358 lines
63 KiB
XML
358 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="876A4B10175155A3165FEB6EFE1E9E46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20b38ba4-a495-4319-9845-114b191c79da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288228" ID-ZooBank="3540EDC5-EFFB-4A2F-95D4-B2B71A5F7F49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023986785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ayala, Mahia M., Spinelli, Gustavo R., Funes, Amparo & Ronderos, María M." docDate="2015" docId="6A4487FDFFAF894E6EDBFCC7441BF5B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03941p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3941 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="967DFF85FFAE894C6E4CFFDB406FF20E" masterDocTitle="Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698571352242" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C65AA5D652912804A872268808A5697F">
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<mods:title id="B18EDB73D0D080225584CBE928A834B6">Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A53C5E997C235CF05517516C64FCFBA3">Ayala, Mahia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="669621B6BC0528233A83F2995A9502CE">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02A0F2EA4201B902A1A4F88190D71E45">Funes, Amparo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F51AE6C6FA768CFFE90C09D2362718BC">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A2769A47F4BBCEA8454B055C44689DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8F188DF133A9CF78C311E0C15A1ADFF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCFDAA146FAB73243B61C772D9AA3D95">3941</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6A4487FDFFAF894E6EDBFCC7441BF5B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127688679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A4487FDFFAF894E6EDBFCC7441BF5B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4487FDFFAF894E6EDBFCC7441BF5B7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFAF894D6EDBFCC7414FF159" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAF894D6EDBFCC742EDF138" blockId="1.[151,642,796,855]" box="[151,642,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="B91A8187FFAF894D6EDBFCC742EDF138" bold="true" box="[151,642,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAF894D6EDBFCC742EDF138" ID-CoL="32CLZ" authority="Ronderos & Spinelli" authorityName="Ronderos & Spinelli" box="[151,642,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAF894D6EDBFCC742EDF138" bold="true" box="[151,642,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAF894D6EDBFCC74112F138" bold="true" box="[151,381,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culicoides guarani</emphasis>
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Ronderos & Spinelli
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAF894D6EDBFCE5414FF159" blockId="1.[151,642,796,855]" box="[151,288,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6ED3FCE54178F159" box="[159,279,830,855]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFAF894E6EDBFC5C4180F6E6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2FD11C5FFAF894D6EDBFC5C4113F1F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAF894D6EDBFC5C42C3F192" ID-CoL="32CLZ" authority="Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994: 48" authorityName="Ronderos & Spinelli" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,684,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAF894D6EDBFC5C4132F192" box="[151,349,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Culicoides guarani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6F2BFC5D42C3F192" author="Ronderos" box="[359,684,902,924]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6F2BFC5D42E9F192" author="Ronderos" box="[359,646,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Ronderos, M. M. & Spinelli, G. R. (1994) Dos especies nuevas de Culicoides de la Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonide). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 53, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1994">Ronderos & Spinelli, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female;
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<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAF894D6D58FC5D4311F192" box="[788,894,902,924]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6DDEFC5D44DCF192" author="Borkent" box="[914,1203,902,924]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6DDEFC5D44E3F192" author="Borkent" box="[914,1164,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent & Wirth, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in World catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6E8BFC7E41E4F1B5" author="Spinelli" box="[199,395,933,955]" page="325" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6E8BFC7E4135F1B5" author="Spinelli" box="[199,346,933,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Spinelli, G. R. (1998) Ceratopogonidae. In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 314 - 326." type="book chapter" year="1998">Spinelli, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 325
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in list,
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||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAF894D6FA9FC7E4220F1B5" box="[485,591,933,955]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6C2DFC7E43E1F1B5" author="Borkent" box="[609,910,933,955]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6C2DFC7E4305F1B5" author="Borkent" box="[609,874,933,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent & Spinelli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in catalogue south of
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<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAF894D6A33FC7E44D9F1B5" box="[1151,1206,933,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6A85FC7E4080F1D4" author="Spinelli" page="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6A85FC7E45F7F1B5" author="Spinelli" box="[1225,1432,933,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Diaz, F. & Marino, P. I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Spinelli
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<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAF894D6B6CFC7D453AF1B4" box="[1312,1365,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 140
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 145 (in key; wing photo);
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<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6C58FC1F4328F1D4" author="Borkent" box="[532,839,964,986]" page="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6C58FC1F434DF1D4" author="Borkent" box="[532,802,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in Neotropical catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFAF894D6A3CFC1F4542F1D4" author="Borkent" box="[1136,1325,964,986]" page="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" year="2015">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAF894D6A3CFC1F4568F1D4" author="Borkent" box="[1136,1287,964,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). 241 pp. Last update 1 February 2015. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf (accessed 4 March 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in online World catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAF894D6EDBFBFE4330F452" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Male adult (
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<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6F6EFBFE41E0F630" box="[290,399,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6FD1FBFE4189F630" box="[413,486,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">15–16</figureCitation>
|
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). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6C0BFBFE42DCF630" box="[583,691,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
) dark brown. Eyes bare, forming a V-shaped where they contact. Antennae with flagellomeres pale brown, 2–10 fused (
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||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6CB8FB924357F66C" box="[756,824,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); sensilla coeloconica in flagellomeres 1, 11–13. Third palpal segment stout, with deep, rounded subapical sensory pit (
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<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6D36FBB64387F688" box="[890,1000,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Thorax dark brown, scutum without definite pattern, only slightly paler areas laterally. Legs dark brown, knees blackish, fore and midfemora with subapical, tibiae with subbasal narrow pale rings; hind tibial comb with 4 spines, second from spur longest. Wing length 1.00 (0.98–1.02, n = 2) mm, width 0.41 (0.40–0.42, n = 2) mm; pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6A32FB0244AAF6FC" box="[1150,1221,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; CR 0.54 (n = 2); macrotrichia sparse on distal half of wing, none in mcu1 and anal cell; halter brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6A93FB264548F718" box="[1247,1319,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[195,1352,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1371,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 long, tapering, with short, pointed apicolateral processes, distal margin truncate, pair of evident, pilose, median cerci; sternite 9 with narrow, V-shaped, posteromedial excavation. Gonocoxite stout, twice longer than greatest breadth, ventral root foot-shaped, posterior heel evident, dorsal root slender; gonostylus as long as gonocoxite, slender, slightly curved to pointed tip. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6D4CFA4B4337F7A7" box="[768,856,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) separate, subparallel, each stout, with strongly sclerotized basal knob; stem curved near base, midportion of stem slightly swollen, nearly straight, distal portion slender, bent ventromesad, taperering to fine point with lateral fringe of stout spines, the portion at the base of the fringe slightly expanded. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6C0AFA2742F3F41B" box="[582,668,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) Y-shaped; basal arch pointed caudad, extending to 0.75 of total length; basal arms slender, strongly sclerotized, nearly straight; posteromedial projection lightly sclerotized tapered to slender, broad tip, with pair of conspicuous lateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAF894E6E8BF9B34082F1E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1061,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Male pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6F02F9B3426CF48E" box="[334,515,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 5–6, 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae general coloration pale brown. Flagellum against lateral margin of face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6ED3F957408BF4AB" box="[159,228,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 2.20–2.40 (2.31, n=3) mm. Length of cephalothorax 1.00–1.15 (1.07, n= 3) mm, width 0.62 –0.70 (0.65, n= 3) mm. Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6C2EF96B42CAF4C7" box="[610,677,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) without ventral line of weakness, dorsomedial tubercle and central dome; slightly wider than long, distal margin truncate, smooth, except for few small wrinkles; disc surface covered by stout rounded spinules; raised areas present; tubercles of dorsal apotome sensilla well-developed, bearing 2 dorsal apotome sensilla as follows: DA-1-H, long, stout seta, DA-2-H campaniform sensillum at tubercle base; DAL 0.13–17 (0.12, n=3) mm; DAW 0.12–0.17 (0.14, n=3) mm; DAW/DAL 0.86–1.26 (0.95, n=3). Cephalothorax rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6F69F8BF4104F573" box="[293,363,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), surface covered with stout rounded spinules, antenna extending posteriorly to various points along anterior margin of wing; mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6CCBF853428AF5AE" box="[647,741,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6CBDF8534361F5AE" box="[753,782,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mandible, lacinia well developed; palpus extending equal to posterolateral margin of labium; labium separated medially by labrum; apex of labrum rounded. Cephalothoracic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6FF7F80B425BF5E6" box="[443,564,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6C0DF80B42E6F5E6" box="[577,649,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows: one anteriomedial AM-1-T (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAF894D6A12F80B44CDF5E6" box="[1118,1186,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) minute seta on small tubercle, 2 dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6C9BFF4C434AF2BE" box="[727,805,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig.10</figureCitation>
|
||
): DL-1-H long, thin seta, DL-2-H short, stout seta on rounded strong tubercle; 3 anterolaterals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6C34FF6742D0F2DA" box="[632,703,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): AL-1-T short, thin seta, Al-2-T long, thin seta, AL-3-T short, stout seta, all sensilla on prominent tubercle; clypeal labrals (Figs: 11, 17): CL-1-H campaniform sensillum, CL-2- H medium-sized, thin seta; oculars (Figs. 11,17): O-1-H, O-3-H long, thin setae, O-2-H campaniform sensillum Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6F3BFEFC4269F34E" box="[375,518,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 5, 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, slender, uniformly brown, medium-sized, circular in cross-section, wider at base, covered with scale-like spinules; 6–7 apical pores, 2–3 lateral; pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6A2CFE9744CBF36A" box="[1120,1188,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, stout, P length 0.02–0.03 (0.025, n=3) mm, RO length 0.195–0.20 (0.197, n=3) mm, RO wide 0.025–0.03 (0.027, n=3) mm; P/RO 0.10–0.15 (0.126, n=3); 5 dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6C14FE4F42C3F3A2" box="[600,684,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): D-1-T, D-2-T, D-4-T long, stout setae, D-2-T longer than D-1-T and D-4-T; D-3-T campaniform sensillun, D-5-T minute seta, all setae on rounded tubercles, SA-2-T present. Metathoracics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6F07FE0741CBF3FA" box="[331,420,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): M-2-T long, thin seta, M-3-T campaniform sensillum, M-3-T near anterior margin. Abdominal segments with smooth integument, with scarse, scattered spicules on anterior and posterior portions; each segment without pigmentation pattern. First abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6DACFDFF4459F033" box="[992,1078,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6A04FDFF440AF032" box="[1096,1125,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae as follows: 3 anteromesal setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6FC6FD9341C6F06E" box="[394,425,584,608]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-I</date>
|
||
short, stout seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6CC1FD9342C4F06E" box="[653,683,584,608]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">3-I</date>
|
||
long, thin seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6D31FD9343F3F051" box="[893,924,584,607]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">7-I</date>
|
||
campaniform sensillum; 3 posterior setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6EDBFDB740D7F08A" box="[151,184,620,644]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">4-I</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6FBBFDB74279F08A" box="[503,534,620,644]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">8-I</date>
|
||
short, thin seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6CA2FDB74363F08A" box="[750,780,620,644]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">9-I</date>
|
||
minute seta; 3 lateral setae: L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6A25FDB744E9F08A" box="[1129,1158,620,644]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">1-I</date>
|
||
long, thin seta, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6B1AFDB74519F08A" box="[1366,1398,620,644]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-I</date>
|
||
, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6EDBFD4B40D8F0A6" box="[151,183,656,680]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">3-I</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla. Fourth segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6CCEFD5442BDF0A6" box="[642,722,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6CACFD4B4292F0A6" box="[736,765,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,220,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1377,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Culicoides guarani, 15 – 16, male adult; 18 – 21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal and ventral tubercles with small base: D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6B26FD4B45F3F0A6" box="[1386,1436,656,680]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">1-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6F05FD6F4113F0C2" box="[329,380,692,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6FE6FD6F41B3F0C2" box="[426,476,692,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">3-IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6D78FD6F4307F0C2" box="[820,872,692,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">3-IV</date>
|
||
longer and thinner than D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6AEBFD6F44B3F0C2" box="[1191,1244,692,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-IV</date>
|
||
; D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6B44FD6F4554F0C2" box="[1288,1339,692,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">4-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6B24FD6E45F3F0C2" box="[1384,1436,693,716]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">7-IV</date>
|
||
without setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6F14FD0C41E3F0FE" box="[344,396,727,752]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">5-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6FFAFD034185F0FE" box="[438,490,728,752]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">8-IV</date>
|
||
minute setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6CE6FD0342B1F0FE" box="[682,734,728,752]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">9-IV</date>
|
||
short, curved seta; V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6D94FD034466F0FE" box="[984,1033,728,752]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">1-IV</date>
|
||
, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6A7DFD03440BF0FE" box="[1073,1124,728,752]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-IV</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6BC4FD0C40DAF11A" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">5- IV</date>
|
||
short seta, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6F1EFD2741EBF11B" box="[338,388,764,789]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">6-IV</date>
|
||
long, thin seta, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6C1AFD2642E7F11A" box="[598,648,765,788]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">7-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, all on notorious pointed lateral tubercles with wide base: L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6EF8FCFB4089F136" box="[180,230,800,824]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">1-IV</date>
|
||
short seta, tubercle smaller than others, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6C84FCFB4293F136" box="[712,764,800,824]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">4-IV</date>
|
||
short, stout seta, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6D90FCFB447FF136" box="[988,1040,800,824]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">2-IV</date>
|
||
, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6A7BFCFB4405F136" box="[1079,1130,800,824]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">3-IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized, stout setae. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6F6DFC9F41F2F152" box="[289,413,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 5, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 1.14 X longer than greatest width, length 0.20–0.205 (0.202, n= 3) mm, width 0.155–0.185 (0.177, n= 3) mm; posteriorly directed spicules restricted dorsally to mesal area, terminal processes triangular, these moderately elongated, subparallel, pointed; ventral surface of processes spiculate, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6BCBFC5740D8F1C9" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">5- IX</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6EAAFC744175F1C6" box="[230,282,943,968]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">6-IX</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6C7DFC7442E7F1C6" box="[561,648,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), genital lobe moderately long, globose, extending under posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BFC2C4180F6E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Female pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6F26FC2C4187F61E" box="[362,488,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male with usual sexual differences. Total length 2.33–2.40 (2.37, n=3) mm. Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6FD5FBC741B0F63A" box="[409,479,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with DAL 0.14–0.16 (0.15, n=2) mm; DAW 0.125–0.135 (0.13, n=2) mm, DAW/ DAL 0.82–0.90 (0.85, n=2). Respiratory organ: RO length 0.19–0.21 (0.20, n=3) mm, RO width 0.03–0.04 (0.035, n=3) mm; pedicel length 0.025 (n=2) mm, P/RO 0.119–0.125 (0.122, n=2). Cephalothorax length 1.00–1.04 (1.02, n=3) mm, width 0.62– 0.65 (0.64, n=3) mm. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6D0CFB5C43FAF6AE" box="[832,917,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.20–0.215 (0.207, n=3) mm, width 0.145–0.150 (0.148, n=3) mm; terminal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFAC894E6D42FB774306F6CA" box="[782,873,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,215,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1387,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Culicoides guarani, 5 – 6, 8 – 13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6 – 7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal / labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.065–0.075 (0.072, n=3) mm, width 0.015–0.040 (0.025, n=3) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFAC894E6E8BFB2F441BF5B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BFB2F4230F703" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,607,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6E8BFB2F410FF703" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6F2BFB2F41B9F703" box="[359,470,1268,1293]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Misiones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BFACC4522F75B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6E8BFACC41BBF73E" bold="true" box="[199,468,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6F91FAC342D8F721" box="[477,695,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6F91FAC342D8F721" box="[477,695,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Culicoides guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the 14 species included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6ADCFAC345F4F73E" box="[1168,1435,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eublepharus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6ADCFAC345F4F73E" box="[1168,1435,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Culicoides eublepharus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. All these are known only through adults and seven of them, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6DB6FAE7441CF75A" box="[1018,1139,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6DB6FAE74462F75D" box="[1018,1037,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6A57FAE6441CF75A" box="[1051,1139,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, just from females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BFA84414DF45E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The pupa of this new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6CBAFABB4383F776" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[758,1004,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6CBAFABB43CAF776" box="[758,933,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. debilipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
Lutz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species placed in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6EDBFA5F4131F792" box="[151,350,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Haematomyidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6EDBFA5F4131F792" box="[151,350,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Haematomyidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that also breeds in tree holes. However, in the latter species the exuviae is pale yellowish brown, the respiratory organ is yellowish except the distal half brown with its pedicel longer, the posteriorly directed spicules of the caudal segment are restricted to a narrow anterior band and not connected to the mesal inverted Vshaped patch of spicules, and the terminal processes are subparallel with pointed and dark tips. Although the general chaetotaxy is similar, the setae are of cephalothorax and abdomen are thinner and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6BCEF9CF4174F45E" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6BCEF9CF4174F45E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. debilipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BF9874407F50B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The male genitalia of this species is similar to the one illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFAC894E6DADF98744A8F47B" author="Wirth" box="[993,1223,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Lee, V. H. (1967) New species of Culicoides from high altitudes in the Colombian Andes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1967">Wirth & Lee (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6AB7F9874141F496" authority="Wirth & Lee" authorityName="Wirth & Lee" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6AB7F9874561F47D" box="[1275,1294,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6B52F98745F3F47A" box="[1310,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">tamboensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth & Lee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species inhabiting high altitudes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6CA3F9A44332F496" box="[751,861,1663,1688]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
except for the sternite 9 with V-shaped and deep caudomedian excavation (very shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6CCFF97F434AF4B2" box="[643,805,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6CCFF97F42F9F4B5" box="[643,662,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6CEBF97F434AF4B2" box="[679,805,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">tamboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the posteromedial projection of the aedeagus without lateral processes. Moreover, the latter species is larger (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFAC894E6DB9F9134431F4EE" box="[1013,1118,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the third palpal segment is shorter, the flagellomere 13 lacks sensilla coeloconica and the halter knob is pale at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BF8CB4463F57E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFAC894E6E8BF8CB4248F526" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" box="[199,551,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propiipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6E8BF8CB41BDF529" box="[199,466,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Culicoides propiipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Macfie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6C27F8D442AFF526" box="[619,704,1807,1832]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6CA8F8D4432CF526" box="[740,835,1807,1832]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6D01F8D443AFF526" box="[845,960,1807,1832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6A10F8D444CFF526" box="[1116,1184,1807,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
also have very similar genitalia, but the sternite 9 exhibits a very shallow caudomedian excavation, the parameres are convergent and the posteromedial projection of the aedeagus is slender and lacks lateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFAC894E6E8BF8A7441BF5B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFAC894E6E8BF8A741A5F59B" bold="true" box="[199,458,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFAC894E6F99F8A74228F59B" box="[469,583,1916,1941]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Misiones Prov., Garupá, Barrio Santa Inés, Estancia Santa Inés,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D9502CFFAC894E6B05F8A74085F5B6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-27.528027">27° 31' 40.9'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D9502CFFAC894E6EBAF87B41C6F5B6" box="[246,425,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-55.866497">55° 51' 59.4'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFAC894E6FF8F87B4242F5B6" box="[436,557,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2013-11-09">9-XI-2013</date>
|
||
, M. Ayala,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4EBFD62FFAC894E6CE2F87B4368F5B7" box="[686,775,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4EBFD62FFAC894E6D5EF87B4311F5B7" box="[786,894,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(with pupal exuviae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |