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<document id="C931510AE87F8F44819F9F2739230453" ID-CLB-Dataset="58753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5315.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ea6c36e-005e-4388-908e-4fa4595734d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8130372" ID-ZooBank="9045A8E6-6DEB-4367-A6CF-D14E90AA760A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688980251008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Santosh, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Joshi, Rahul &amp; Singh, Navneet" docDate="2023" docId="6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5315.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5315 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miltochrista hollowai" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="9600FFF13534A631FFDF431DFFB0FF96" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista hollowai and M. curvifascia species-groups with descriptions of two new species from India (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1699536107384" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E310A881E18E1198478E7EA981A70585">Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista hollowai and M. curvifascia species-groups with descriptions of two new species from India (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB75D460ACA14B59CCABBC0552C83D06">Singh, Santosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32C503D020BBF2A7901C86F0A075419B">Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India &amp; Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="466AD32665D05423882F23B667AB81E7">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A57784FD83C53D4CFBF53ABFD1B028A5">Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India &amp; prjagbir 2005 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2DA025874BF435407D36A4432D4013">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F44FC7E024757C86A4D25000474798FB">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C33E68F011F9D2E8A357DB147A47D3F">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BB7B965ACEC61E9CBE080B5F08145EB">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="551B2E12EFD299B1BCE2D7BC662A542B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8130503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF4847CFFD24FB7A" box="[151,660,1234,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FF4847CFFD24FB7A" ID-CoL="BFTB3" authority="(Kirti &amp; Gill, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,660,1234,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollowai">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF4847CFFD24FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,660,1234,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF4847CFFE2BFB7B" bold="true" box="[151,411,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Miltochrista hollowai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FE7547CFFD3BFB7A" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S." box="[426,651,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4623" refString="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S. (2009) Description of four new species of the genus Lyclene Moore (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from India. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 52 B (1 - 2), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 52 b _ 1 - 2.109 - 118" type="journal article" year="2009">Kirti &amp; Gill, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF4847EAFEEFFA87" box="[151,351,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF4847EAFEEFFA87" blockId="1.[151,660,1234,1297]" box="[151,351,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
(
<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3535A630FF4047EAFEB4FA87" box="[159,260,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,196,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[193,1395,178,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Miltochrista spp. adults. 1, M. hollowai ♂, India, Gujarat, Saputara (NZCZSI); 2, M. hollowai, ♂, India, Gujarat, Waghai (NZCZSI); 3, M. madathumala holotype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram (NZCZSI); 4, M. madathumala paratype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram (NZCZSI); 5, M. kumarkaustubhi holotype, ♂, India, Karnataka, Ganeshgudi (NZCZSI); 6, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Tamil Nadu, Thalamalai (NZCZSI); 7, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Odisha, Gajapati, Gumma (NZCZSI); 8, M. curvifascia ♀, India, Tamil Nadu (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3535A630FECF47EAFEE7FA87" box="[272,343,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,203,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Miltochrista spp.: male genitalia. 17, M. hollowai ♂, India, Gujarat, Saputara; 18, M. hollowai, ♂, India, Gujarat, Waghai; 19, M. madathumala holotype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram; 20, M. madathumala paratype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130379/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">17, 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF484626FC66FAC5" box="[151,982,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF484626FC66FAC5" blockId="1.[151,982,1339,1363]" box="[151,982,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C28011B13535A630FF484626FC66FAC5" box="[151,982,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<treatmentCitation id="6331108E3535A630FF484626FD84FAC5" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S." box="[151,564,1339,1363]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FF484626FD84FAC5" ID-CoL="BHYHG" authority="Kirti &amp; Gill, 2009: 112" authorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,564,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollowai">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF484626FEF5FAC5" box="[151,325,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Lyclene hollowai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FE944626FD84FAC5" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S." box="[331,564,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4623" refString="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S. (2009) Description of four new species of the genus Lyclene Moore (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from India. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 52 B (1 - 2), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 52 b _ 1 - 2.109 - 118" type="journal article" year="2009">Kirti &amp; Gill, 2009: 112</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="3D2B883D3535A630FD9E4626FDC5FAC5" box="[577,629,1339,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="E74F60443535A630FD0A4626FC80FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D:E74F60443535A630FD0A4626FC80FAC5" box="[725,816,1339,1363]" country="India" name="Saputara" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Gujarat">Saputara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3535A630FCE54626FC39FAC5" box="[826,905,1339,1363]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9A87760F3535A630FC4C4626FC7BFAC5" box="[915,971,1339,1363]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF48469CFE57FA29" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF48469CFE57FA29" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF48469CFE31FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23535A630FE56469CFB2FFA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148293326" box="[393,1183,1409,1438]" collectingDate="2015-11-29" collectorName="S. Singh" country="India" location="Saputara" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<collectingCountry id="9A87760F3535A630FE56469CFE77FA0D" box="[393,455,1409,1435]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FE0D469CFD8CFA0D" bold="true" box="[466,572,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3535A630FE0D469CFD87FA0D" box="[466,567,1409,1435]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="E74F60443535A630FD9C469CFD18FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D:E74F60443535A630FD9C469CFD18FA0D" box="[579,680,1409,1435]" country="India" name="Saputara" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Gujarat">Saputara</location>
,
<date id="962E105F3535A630FD6B469CFC9FFA0A" box="[692,815,1409,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" value="2015-11-29">
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73535A630FD6B469CFC9FFA0A" box="[692,815,1409,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" value="2015-11-29">29.xi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 ♂,
<collectorName id="4F6553493535A630FCAB469CFC63FA0D" box="[884,979,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">S. Singh</collectorName>
leg. (11887/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23535A630FB75469CFE57FA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148307303" collectingDate="2015-12-03" collectorName="S. Singh" country="India" location="Waghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<location id="E74F60443535A630FB75469CFAB2FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893535A630FF4847CFFD00F92D:E74F60443535A630FB75469CFAB2FA0D" box="[1194,1282,1409,1435]" country="India" name="Waghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Gujarat">Waghai</location>
,
<date id="962E105F3535A630FAD1469CFA32FA0A" box="[1294,1410,1409,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" value="2015-12-03">
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73535A630FAD1469CFA32FA0A" box="[1294,1410,1409,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" value="2015-12-03">3.xii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 ♂,
<collectorName id="4F6553493535A630FF6546B8FEA9FA29" box="[186,281,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">S. Singh</collectorName>
leg. (11888/H10).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF1846D4FB28F9BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF1846D4FB28F9BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF1846D4FEF2FA75" bold="true" box="[199,322,1481,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FE9646D4FD8DFA75" baseAuthorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[329,573,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollowai">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FE9646D4FD8DFA75" box="[329,573,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Miltochrista hollowai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from its closely similar species,
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FBFA46D7FB55FA75" authority="Singh &amp; Kirti &amp; Joshi &amp; Singh, 2023" authorityName="Singh &amp; Kirti &amp; Joshi &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2023" box="[1061,1253,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madathumala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FBFA46D7FB55FA75" box="[1061,1253,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">M. madathumala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FB3346D4FAF6FA75" bold="true" box="[1260,1350,1481,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBD757F63535A630FB3346D4FAF6FA75" box="[1260,1350,1481,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FAA146D7FEFBF991" authority="Singh &amp; Kirti &amp; Joshi &amp; Singh, 2023" authorityName="Singh &amp; Kirti &amp; Joshi &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumarkaustubhi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FAA146D7FEFBF991" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">M. kumarkaustubhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FE8B46F0FE1FF991" bold="true" box="[340,431,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBD757F63535A630FE8B46F0FE1FF991" box="[340,431,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
due to the more apically rounded valva bearing a ventro-subapical spine (absent in both the similar species), and a short, heavily sclerotised and leaf-shaped distal saccular process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF184528FEFEF9E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF184528FEFEF9E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF184528FED1F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9A87760F3535A630FEB64528FE17F9D9" box="[361,423,1589,1615]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3535A630FE6D4528FDB6F9D9" box="[434,518,1589,1615]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FDC94528FD52F9D9" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S." box="[534,738,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4623" refString="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S. (2009) Description of four new species of the genus Lyclene Moore (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from India. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 52 B (1 - 2), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 52 b _ 1 - 2.109 - 118" type="journal article" year="2009">Kirti &amp; Gill 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FD314528FC01F9D9" author="Singh, N. &amp; Joshi R. &amp; Kirti, J. S. &amp; Bisht, S. S. &amp; Param, H. S." box="[750,945,1589,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref4774" refString="Singh, N., Joshi R., Kirti, J. S., Bisht, S. S. &amp; Param, H. S. (2021) A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 5058 (1), 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5058.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Singh
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FCE7452BFCDAF9D9" box="[824,874,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
and present study),
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3535A630FB464528FA95F9D9" box="[1177,1317,1589,1615]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FAEB4528FEF3F9E5" author="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Huang, S. Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref5010" refString="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Huang, S. Y. (2022) On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hubner with descriptions of five new species from India and China and notes on the genus Arctelene Kirti &amp; Gill (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 58, 86 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.58.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Volynkin &amp; Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143535A630FF184560FD00F92D" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E22F369F3535A630FF184560FD00F92D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1409,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FF184560FE80F901" bold="true" box="[199,304,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">Remark.</emphasis>
In the original publication (
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3535A630FDB54560FC81F901" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S." box="[618,817,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4623" refString="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Gill, N. S. (2009) Description of four new species of the genus Lyclene Moore (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from India. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 52 B (1 - 2), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 52 b _ 1 - 2.109 - 118" type="journal article" year="2009">Kirti &amp; Gill 2009</bibRefCitation>
) the adult image is of female, published erroneously as the females of
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3535A630FEE245BFFE74F92D" baseAuthorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[317,452,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollowai">
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3535A630FEE245BFFE74F92D" box="[317,452,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="151">M. hollowai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>