391 lines
41 KiB
XML
391 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="07B30F89E6E296DBE4A40F5E8ACC1774">Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista hollowai and M. curvifascia species-groups with descriptions of two new species from India (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24FDD7D42202F8BCF37520AAE9455E94">Singh, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9B898083DB51CE9A8C19255CB392859">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India & Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9DC82234A81D45E3BCF4B2C01DB2BB">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9F3546F46207C685174EA76E814C300">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India & prjagbir 2005 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B072CEC60B791514E5AFEF13C2C20E9">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B13DBCEB5EE26B957DF1F5C1876D185">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="762BB288A7D654F27BB1ACE6155C0970">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98D58E3F596E348077086F066EAED685">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8139036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8139036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF48438AFE09FF27" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Miltochrista curvifascia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3531A634FE17438AFD3DFF27" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[456,653,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4479" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1891) Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part 8. The Lepidoptera of Heterocera of the Nilgiri district. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 144 pp., pls CXXXIX - CLVI." type="book" year="1891">Hampson, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E22F369F3531A634FF4843A6FE39FF43" blockId="5.[151,661,151,213]" box="[151,393,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3531A634FF4043A6FEB4FF43" box="[159,260,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,196,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[193,1395,178,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Miltochrista spp. adults. 1, M. hollowai ♂, India, Gujarat, Saputara (NZCZSI); 2, M. hollowai, ♂, India, Gujarat, Waghai (NZCZSI); 3, M. madathumala holotype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram (NZCZSI); 4, M. madathumala paratype ♂, India, Kerala, Ranipuram (NZCZSI); 5, M. kumarkaustubhi holotype, ♂, India, Karnataka, Ganeshgudi (NZCZSI); 6, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Tamil Nadu, Thalamalai (NZCZSI); 7, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Odisha, Gajapati, Gumma (NZCZSI); 8, M. curvifascia ♀, India, Tamil Nadu (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3531A634FECF43A6FEE9FF43" box="[272,345,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,194,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Miltochrista spp.: male genitalia. 21, M. kumarkaustubhi holotype, ♂, India, Karnataka, Ganeshgudi; 22, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Tamil Nadu, Thalamalai (NZCZSI); 23, M. curvifascia ♂, India, Odisha, Gajapati, Gumma (NZCZSI); 24, M. curvifascia ♂, India Kerala, Naduvattum (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">22–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3531A634FEBB43A6FE31FF43" box="[356,385,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1406,197,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-34@9.[151,1436,181,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30. Miltochrista spp. male genitalia: 29, M. paraarcuata ♂, India, Kerala, Parambikulam (NZCZSI); 30, M. paraarcuata ♂ India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI); 31–32. Miltochrista spp. female genitalia: 36, M. curvifascia ♀, India, Tamil Nadu (NZCZSI); 37, M. paraarcuata ♀, India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">31</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="6331108E3531A634FF4843E4FD99FE87" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[151,553,249,273]" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FF4843E4FD99FE87" ID-CoL="BJ27W" authority="Hampson, 1891: 49" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,553,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvifascia">
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<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF4843E4FEEDFE87" box="[151,349,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Lyclene curvifascia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3531A634FEBD43E4FD99FE87" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[354,553,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4479" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1891) Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part 8. The Lepidoptera of Heterocera of the Nilgiri district. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 144 pp., pls CXXXIX - CLVI." type="book" year="1891">Hampson, 1891: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality: “the
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... N. slopes,
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<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF484225FE34FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,388,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FCD14225FCCEFEC5" box="[782,894,312,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-14">14.v.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FC134224FBF6FEC5" box="[972,1094,313,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
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leg. (11914/H10);
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<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FAFB4225FD32FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235315" collectingDate="2015-05-18" collectorName="H. S. Datta" location="Avalanchi" municipality="Avalanchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FAFB4225FA28FEC4" box="[1316,1432,312,338]" country="India" name="Avalanchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Avalanchi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FF484241FEB8FEE1" box="[151,264,348,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-18">18.v.2015</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FECE4240FE89FEE1" box="[273,313,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FE9A4240FE09FEE1" box="[325,441,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11905/H10),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FD584241FBC2FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235301" box="[647,1138,348,375]" collectingDate="2015-05-19" collectorName="H. S. Datta" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FD584241FD48FEE1" box="[647,760,348,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FD584241FD48FEE1" box="[647,760,348,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-19">19.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FCDE4240FC99FEE1" box="[769,809,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FCEA4240FC18FEE1" box="[821,936,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11906/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FBA84241FD9CFE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235306" collectingDate="2019-10-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Joshi" location="Kalrayan Hills" municipality="Kalrayan Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FBA84241FAACFEE0" box="[1143,1308,348,374]" country="India" name="Kalrayan Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kalrayan Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FAFA4241FA28FEE0" box="[1317,1432,348,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FAFA4241FA28FEE0" box="[1317,1432,348,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-16">16.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FF48429CFF71FE0B" box="[151,193,385,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FF11429CFF48FE0D" box="[206,248,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8481AE5A3531A634FED9429CFEACFE0D" box="[262,284,385,411]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FEF9429DFED0FE0C" box="[294,352,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Joshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11907/H10),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FDEC429CFBF7FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235314" box="[563,1095,384,413]" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectorName="R. Joshi" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FDEC429CFD16FE0D" box="[563,678,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FDEC429CFD16FE0D" box="[563,678,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-17">17.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FD6E429DFD6BFE0B" box="[689,731,384,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FD37429CFCA2FE0D" box="[744,786,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FCFF429CFCCAFE0C" box="[800,890,384,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">R. Joshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11908/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FB92429DFE0DFE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235311" collectingDate="2019-10-18" collectorName="R. Joshi" location="Yercaud" municipality="Yercaud" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FB92429DFB1CFE0C" box="[1101,1196,384,410]" country="India" name="Yercaud" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FB68429CFA99FE0D" box="[1207,1321,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FB68429CFA99FE0D" box="[1207,1321,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-18">18.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FAEB429CFAEEFE0B" box="[1332,1374,385,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FAB4429CFA25FE0D" box="[1387,1429,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FF4842B8FF41FE28" box="[151,241,420,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">R. Joshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11909/H10),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FE1B42B8FC2FFE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235319" box="[452,927,420,447]" collectingDate="2019-10-19" collectorName="R. Joshi" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FE1B42B8FD86FE29" box="[452,566,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FE1B42B8FD86FE29" box="[452,566,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-19">19.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FD9E42B8FDDBFE29" box="[577,619,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FDA742B8FD62FE28" box="[632,722,420,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">R. Joshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11910/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FC7A42B9FEEDFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235318" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectorName="R. Joshi" location="Thirupattur" municipality="Vellore" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FC7A42B9FC49FE28" box="[933,1017,420,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Vellore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E74F60443531A634FBDC42B9FB34FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4:E74F60443531A634FBDC42B9FB34FE28" box="[1027,1156,420,446]" country="India" municipality="Vellore" name="Thirupattur" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Thirupattur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FB5142B8FAB0FE29" box="[1166,1280,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FB5142B8FAB0FE29" box="[1166,1280,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-12">12.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FAD342B8FA85FE29" box="[1292,1333,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FA9C42B8FA2DFE28" box="[1347,1437,420,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">R. Joshi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11911/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FEBB42D5FC08FE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235316" box="[356,952,456,485]" collectingDate="2004-09-27" collectorName="N. Singh" location="Gudalur" municipality="Gudalur" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FEBB42D5FE72FE74" box="[356,450,456,482]" country="India" name="Gudalur" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Gudalur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FE1342D5FDF6FE74" box="[460,582,456,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2004-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FE1342D5FDF6FE74" box="[460,582,456,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2004-09-27">27.ix.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FD8E42D4FDCBFE73" box="[593,635,457,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FD5742D4FD5BFE74" box="[648,747,456,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">N. Singh</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11913/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FC6042D4FE66FD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235305" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectorName="H. S. Datta" location="Naduvattum" municipality="Naduvattum" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FC6042D4FBABFE75" bold="true" box="[959,1051,457,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FC6042D4FBA6FE75" box="[959,1046,457,483]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FBFE42D5FB1EFE74" box="[1057,1198,456,482]" country="India" name="Naduvattum" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Kerala">Naduvattum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FB6642D4FB53FE73" box="[1209,1251,457,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FB2F42D4FAAAFE75" box="[1264,1306,457,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FAF842D5FA27FE75" box="[1319,1431,456,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FAF842D5FA27FE75" box="[1319,1431,456,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-21">21.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FF4842F0FEBCFD91" box="[151,268,493,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11903/H10),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FE0242F0FC7DFD91" box="[477,973,492,521]" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectorName="H. S. Datta" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FE0242F0FDB5FD9F" box="[477,517,493,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FDCD42F1FD33FD91" box="[530,643,492,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FDCD42F1FD33FD91" box="[530,643,492,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2015-05-21">21.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FD5242F0FCB2FD91" box="[653,770,493,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">H.S. Datta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (11904/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FC0C42F1FDE7FDBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235303" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectorName="N. Singh" county="Gajapati" location="Gumma" municipality="Gumma" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Odisha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FC0C42F1FB82FD90" bold="true" box="[979,1074,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FC0C42F1FB9DFD90" box="[979,1069,492,518]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0B4E4E133531A634FBE742F1FB2AFD90" box="[1080,1178,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Gajapati</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FB7B42F0FAB1FD91" box="[1188,1281,493,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Gumma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FAD442F1FA33FD90" box="[1291,1411,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2018-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FAD442F1FA33FD90" box="[1291,1411,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2018-09-11">11.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FA5142F0FF1CFDBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FF66410CFEACFDBC" box="[185,284,528,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">N. Singh</collectorName>
|
||
and party leg. (11918/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FD81410DFA2CFDBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235309" box="[606,1436,528,557]" collectingDate="2021-10-01" collectorName="S. K. Shah" location="Budhakhola Temple" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="E74F60443531A634FD81410DFCF2FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4:E74F60443531A634FD81410DFCF2FDBC" box="[606,834,528,554]" name="Budhakhola Temple" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Budhakhola Temple</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FC94410CFC00FDBD" box="[843,944,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FC94410CFC00FDBD" box="[843,944,529,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-10-01">1.x.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FC64410CFC54FDBB" box="[955,996,529,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FC2E410CFBD1FDBC" box="[1009,1121,528,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">S.K. Shah</collectorName>
|
||
and party leg. (11915/H10);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FF484129FBEFFDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235304" box="[151,1119,564,593]" collectingDate="2021-09-29" collectorName="S. K. Shah" location="Guest House" municipality="Barbara Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="024BACE53531A634FF484129FE8EFDD9" box="[151,318,564,591]" country="India" county="Gajapati" municipality="Gumma" name="Barbara Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Odisha">Barbara Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="E74F60443531A634FE984128FE6AFDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3987893531A634FF48438AFC5CFBB4:E74F60443531A634FE984128FE6AFDD9" box="[327,474,565,591]" municipality="Barbara Forest" name="Guest House" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Guest House</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FE384129FDD2FDD8" box="[487,610,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FE384129FDD2FDD8" box="[487,610,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-09-29">29.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FDB04128FD2AFDC7" box="[623,666,565,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FD754128FCACFDD8" box="[682,796,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">S.K. Shah</collectorName>
|
||
and party leg. (11917/H10),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F83CC23531A634FBB74129FE7EFDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4154235308" collectingDate="2021-09-30" collectorName="S. K. Shah" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<date id="962E105F3531A634FBB74129FB52FDD8" box="[1128,1250,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="866AE9B73531A634FBB74129FB52FDD8" box="[1128,1250,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" value="2021-09-30">30.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F496FD163531A634FB304128FAABFDC7" box="[1263,1307,565,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6553493531A634FAF54128FA2CFDD8" box="[1322,1436,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">S.K. Shah</collectorName>
|
||
and party leg. (11916/H10).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143531A634FF184161FA23FC4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E22F369F3531A634FF184161FA23FC4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,312,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF184161FE8AFD00" bold="true" box="[199,314,636,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FE954161FDE9FD01" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[330,601,636,663]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FE954161FDE9FD01" box="[330,601,636,663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Miltochrista curvifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from both of its closely similar species i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FB0F4160FA2CFD00" authorityName="N. Singh & Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[1232,1436,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoarcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FB0F4160FA2CFD00" box="[1232,1436,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">M. pseudoarcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FF1741BCFEC9FD2C" authorityName="N. Singh & Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[200,377,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraarcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF1741BCFEC9FD2C" box="[200,377,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">M. paraarcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the male genitalia with uncus thicker; valva with distal saccular process leaf like, without any spinal appendage, and the membranous lobe of distal costal process is conspicuously shorter whereas, in male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FEFE41F4FE5EFC94" authorityName="N. Singh & Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,494,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoarcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FEFE41F4FE5EFC94" box="[289,494,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">M. pseudoarcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FDF641F4FD52FC94" box="[553,738,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FDF641F4FD6EFC94" authorityName="N. Singh & Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[553,734,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraarcuata">M. paraarcuata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distal saccular process of valva is trifurcated apically. In the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FEAA4010FDA8FCB1" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[373,536,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FEAA4010FDA8FCB1" box="[373,536,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">M. curvifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3531A634FDF64011FDCDFCB1" box="[553,637,780,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1406,197,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-34@9.[151,1436,181,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30. Miltochrista spp. male genitalia: 29, M. paraarcuata ♂, India, Kerala, Parambikulam (NZCZSI); 30, M. paraarcuata ♂ India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI); 31–32. Miltochrista spp. female genitalia: 36, M. curvifascia ♀, India, Tamil Nadu (NZCZSI); 37, M. paraarcuata ♀, India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), papilla analis is rectangular and weakly setosed; apophyses thin and moderately elongate; ostium bursae is sclerotised, broad funnel shaped; anterior part of corpus bursae sclerotised, bearing small to long sclerotised spines arranged in almost circular shape, extending over the appendix bursae, posterior half oblong with numerous small spinules whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25904D1C3531A634FCB84064FBA8FC04" authorityName="N. Singh & Kirti" authorityYear="2016" box="[871,1048,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraarcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FCB84064FBA8FC04" box="[871,1048,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">M. paraarcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AAB2A1A3531A634FBF74065FBCBFC05" box="[1064,1147,888,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1406,197,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-34@9.[151,1436,181,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. 29–30. Miltochrista spp. male genitalia: 29, M. paraarcuata ♂, India, Kerala, Parambikulam (NZCZSI); 30, M. paraarcuata ♂ India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI); 31–32. Miltochrista spp. female genitalia: 36, M. curvifascia ♀, India, Tamil Nadu (NZCZSI); 37, M. paraarcuata ♀, India, Kerala, Silent valley (NZCZSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) ostium bursae is weakly sclerotised, small and narrow; anterior part of corpus bursae sclerotised, bearing small to long sclerotised spines arranged in elongate v shape extending towards the posterior part of corpus bursae, posterior half almost rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143531A634FF1840F9FAF9FC68" box="[199,1353,996,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E22F369F3531A634FF1840F9FAF9FC68" blockId="5.[151,1437,312,1059]" box="[199,1353,996,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF1840F9FED1FC68" bold="true" box="[199,353,996,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A87760F3531A634FE6F40F9FE5AFC68" box="[432,490,996,1022]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FE2740F9FDCFFC68" box="[504,639,996,1022]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FD6A40F9FCB1FC68" box="[693,769,996,1022]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3531A634FCC840F9FB81FC69" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Huang, S. Y." box="[791,1073,996,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref5010" refString="Volynkin, A. V. & Huang, S. Y. (2022) On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hubner with descriptions of five new species from India and China and notes on the genus Arctelene Kirti & Gill (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 58, 86 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.58.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Volynkin & Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FB9B40F9FB23FC68" box="[1092,1171,996,1022]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA8A65143531A634FF184714FC5CFBB4" box="[199,1004,1032,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E22F369F3531A634FF184714FC5CFBB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,312,1059]" box="[199,1004,1032,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E4EA8D3531A634FF184714FE80FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,304,1033,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2054F87D3531A634FE084715FD98FBB4" box="[471,552,1032,1058]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="155">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86014B6E3531A634FDE84715FCFEFBB5" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Huang, S. Y." box="[567,846,1032,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="155" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref5010" refString="Volynkin, A. V. & Huang, S. Y. (2022) On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hubner with descriptions of five new species from India and China and notes on the genus Arctelene Kirti & Gill (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 58, 86 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2022.58.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Volynkin & Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |