314 lines
21 KiB
XML
314 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69955" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69955" checkinTime="1633362678132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gerdes, Klaas, Kihara, Terue Cristina, Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, Kuhn, Thomas, Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich, Mah, Christopher L, Norenburg, Jon L, Linley, Thomas D, Shalaeva, Kate, Macpherson, Enrique, Gordon, Dennis, Stoehr, Sabine, Messing, Charles G, Bober, Simon, Guggolz, Theresa, Christodoulou, Magdalini, Gebruk, Andrey, Kremenetskaia, Antonina, Kroh, Andreas, Sanamyan, Karen, Bolstad, Kathrin, Hoffman, Leon, Gooday, Andrew J & Molodtsova, Tina" docDate="2021" docId="6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69955" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" docTitle="Salenocidaris sp. indet." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" lastPageNumber="69955" masterDocId="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" masterDocTitle="Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="69955" masterPageNumber="69955" pageNumber="69955" updateTime="1635278169210" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gerdes, Klaas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kihara, Terue Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez Arbizu, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuhn, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mah, Christopher L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norenburg, Jon L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Linley, Thomas D</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shalaeva, Kate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gordon, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoehr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Messing, Charles G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bober, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guggolz, Theresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christodoulou, Magdalini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gebruk, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bolstad, Kathrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoffman, Leon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gooday, Andrew J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Molodtsova, Tina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69955</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69955</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e69955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" lastPageNumber="69955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6A19FC49-ABCB-5665-A6B2-B0FA4FC879A7" authority="sp. indet." class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Salenocidaris sp. indet.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectorName="ROPOS. COM, RV Pelagia Cruise" determinerName="Andreas Kroh" location="South East Indian Ridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectorName="ROPOS. COM, RV Pelagia Cruise" determinerName="Andreas Kroh" location="South East Indian Ridge" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">ROPOS.COM</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Adult</specimenType>
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; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2095_00122.jpg;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Taxon:</emphasis>
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taxonConceptID: Salenocidaris sp. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Salenioida; family: Saleniidae; genus: Salenocidaris; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Agassiz, 1869;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Location:</emphasis>
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waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7:093B66ABB7DD868C858FE8D34CBA58CD" name="South East Indian Ridge">South East Indian Ridge</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7:4CC3CAFBDC0AE15CCDFD23851D5E6AC3" name="Vent site 6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Vent site 6</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2387; locationRemarks:
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<collectorName>RV Pelagia Cruise</collectorName>
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INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 24;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Andreas Kroh</determinerName>
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; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Event:</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="2018-11-23">
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<date value="2018-11-23">2018-11-23</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; eventTime: 8:11:50 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-63ROPOS;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Record Level:</emphasis>
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language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
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Remarks: The presence of relatively few, long and slender spines with upturned distal ends characterise the observed echinoids as saleniids. This is further supported by the excentric position of the periproct and large apical disc seen in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F7128018" captionText="Figure 167. Salenocidaris sp. indet. in situ in the surrounding area of the vent site 6 hydrothermal vent field in Cluster 12 of the INDEX area. Image corresponds with the data (Image attribution: BGR)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/546036" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">167</figureCitation>
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. Of extant saleniids, three genera are known, two of these (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Bathysalenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathysalenia" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Bathysalenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are characterised by distinctly banded spines (with the exception of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia unicolor" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="161 - 167" refId="B7088336" refString="Mortensen, T., 1934. New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 98: 161 - 167" title="New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice" volume="98" year="1934">Mortensen 1934</bibRefCitation>
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from the Sagami Sea and the Celebes Sea) and can be excluded.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia unicolor" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reported to have greenish-white primary spines and a greyish-purple test (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" refId="B7088345" refString="Mortensen, T., 1935. A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" title="A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta." year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
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), unlike the observed animals which have white spines and a white to light purple test. The observed specimens are thus assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amongst
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the most likely candidate seems to be
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hastigera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" rank="species" species="hastigera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">S. hastigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="190 - 212" refId="B7087614" refString="Agassiz, A., 1879. Preliminary report on the Echini of the exploring expedition of H.M.S "Challenger", Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 190 - 212" title="Preliminary report on the Echini of the exploring expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ", Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff" volume="6" year="1879">Agassiz 1879</bibRefCitation>
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), which fits in terms of colouration and has been reported from the Malay Archipelago and the Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" refId="B7088345" refString="Mortensen, T., 1935. A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" title="A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta." year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
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). The latter were assigned to a separate variety (now considered a subspecies)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hastigera subsp. acuminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="acuminata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">S. hastigera acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the long and pointed ambulacral spines (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="161 - 167" refId="B7088336" refString="Mortensen, T., 1934. New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 98: 161 - 167" title="New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice" volume="98" year="1934">Mortensen 1934</bibRefCitation>
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) - a feature which cannot be evaluated in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">in-situ</emphasis>
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images available. A second possible candidate species is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris incrassata" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incrassata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris incrassata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mortensen, 1934 described from the Celebes Sea. It is characterised by non-contiguous areoles of the primary interambulacral tubercles and distally thickened secondary spines - again features not visible in the available imagery. All other
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are either occurring in different oceans or are characterised by violet to dark purple tests and can, therefore, easily be excluded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |