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<mods:title id="CD2A3DACCFC76BADD7109E83F929A8E4">Description of three new species of frog biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from the Central Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0282A2F47F17FFE60AC8346E65B38AC1">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Avenida General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, nº 1200, Coroado I, CEP: 69067 - 005 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9980E9DA6163D89F405A1C87A3BBD7">Lima, Hannah Inêz Monteiro Moreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F578236EBAB6850F60B2F7468C184AA">Ríos-Velásquez, Claudia María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93943C6EF04B541A03FDBBB94200B976">Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B344AF15F5A88EDD4099D75B019C8320">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6A10855EFFA46F1AFE17FA5EF27CF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190684613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2973CA5-CC66-4EFA-A223-8697D048D1AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A10855EFFA46F1AFE17FA5EF27CF8ED" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="B94E8324FFA46F1CFE17FA5EF3A1F86B" box="[394,1194,1524,1551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA46F1CFE17FA5EF343F86B" ID-CoL="9HZT7" authority="Feijo, Picelli, Rios-Velasquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityName="Feijo, Picelli, Rios-Velasquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[394,1096,1524,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA46F1CFE17FA5EF57AF86A" bold="true" box="[394,625,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Corethrella menini</emphasis>
Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="E2063448FFA46F1CFD7AF991F446F831" blockId="10.[360,1228,1524,1621]" box="[743,845,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA46F1CFD7AF991F446F831" box="[743,845,1595,1621]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetBox-1="[379,1169,1256,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@13.[366,1182,1234,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Thorax and legs. b. Tarsal claw with empodia. c. Abdomen. Scale bars: ac = 500μm; b = 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724303" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5724303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Figs 78</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2063448FFA46F1CFF20F9D6F63DF8F2" blockId="10.[189,310,1660,1686]" box="[189,310,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA46F1CFF20F9D6F63DF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E2063448FFA46F1CFF20F901F374F9FC" blockId="10.[188,1398,1707,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">The species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characteristics of the female adult. Coronal suture elongate, two large setae on the frons between ventromedial area of ommatidia, clypeus squarish, with three setae; antenna dark brown, flagellomere I with four sensilla coeloconica, flagellomere II with one sensillum coeloconicum, flagellomeres IXXIII with one sensillum coeloconicum; posterior portion of dorsocentral row with a group of about six elongate setae; wing with apex of R 2 basal to apex of M 2 and midlength band, with darker more basal scales along all on veins, basal band dark scales on C, Sc, R, M, and Cu; abdomen, completely dark brown.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF20FEA3F64FFF47" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20FE9DF632FFDF" blockId="11.[188,1399,311,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA56F1DFF20FE9DF697FF35" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,412,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF20FE9DF697FF35" box="[189,412,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Corethrella menini</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA56F1DFE3EFE92F6F5FF36" box="[419,510,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is named in honor of Dr. Marcelo Menin as a tribute to his important work as a herpetologist, focused on ecology and biology of anurans. Marcelo was a professor of zoology who inspired dozens of zoology students, a beloved friend. He passed away too young during the COVID pandemic.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF20FE48F6A1FF98" bold="true" box="[189,426,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF77FDBBF7E9FCDD" blockId="11.[189,1398,529,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="52D13E15FFA56F1DFF77FDBBF7E9FCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411315306" collectedFrom="from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (' frog call traps')" collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectionCode="ILMD" collectorName="H. Lima &amp; A. Ramires" country="Brazil" location="experimental farm of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas FAEXP-UFAM" municipality="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="ILMD 0001- 57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3D028AEAFFA56F1DFF77FDBBF657FC4F" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9AAE74D8FFA56F1DFF20FD9EF62CFC2A" box="[189,295,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F4BFFFC1FFA56F1DFED6FD9EF66AFC2A" box="[331,353,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="female"></specimenCount>
adult;
<collectingRegion id="207DFAAAFFA56F1DFE20FD9EF58FFC2A" box="[445,644,564,590]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0262AE32FFA56F1DFD0BFD9EF5FDFC2A" box="[662,758,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E7666293FFA56F1DFC9AFD9EF6F7FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A10855EFFA46F1AFE17FA5EF27CF8ED:E7666293FFA56F1DFC9AFD9EF6F7FC16" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="experimental farm of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas FAEXP-UFAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Amazonas State">experimental farm of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas FAEXP-UFAM</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F3B42D6AFFA56F1DFD96FDFDF5C9FC15" box="[523,706,599,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">BR-174,km 38</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="878D528FFFA56F1DFD4CFDFDF456FC15" box="[721,861,598,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">02°3838 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="878D528FFFA56F1DFCF0FDFDF30FFC16" box="[877,1028,598,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">60°0313 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="96071288FFA56F1DFB8EFDFDF3A0FC15" box="[1043,1195,599,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-14">
<collectingDate id="8643EB60FFA56F1DFB8EFDFDF3A0FC15" box="[1043,1195,599,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-14">14 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4F4C519EFFA56F1DFB27FDF2F215FC15" box="[1210,1310,599,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">H. Lima</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4F4C519EFFA56F1DFAC7FDF2F62AFCF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">A. Ramires</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="51A577B5FFA56F1DFEFCFDD0F3D3FCF1" box="[353,1240,634,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (frog call traps)</collectedFrom>
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFB7DFDD1F7D5FCDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">ILMD 0001- 57</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF77FD75F301FD00" blockId="11.[189,1398,735,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="52D13E15FFA56F1DFF77FD75F4F3FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411315312" collectedFrom="from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (' frog call traps')" collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectionCode="ILMD" collectorName="H. Lima" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" municipality="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="ILMD 0001-58-62" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF77FD75F66CFC9D" bold="true" box="[234,359,735,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="3D028AEAFFA56F1DFF77FD75F66CFC9D" box="[234,359,735,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9AAE74D8FFA56F1DFF20FCA9F62CFD79" box="[189,295,771,797]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F4BFFFC1FFA56F1DFEDDFCA9F677FD79" box="[320,380,771,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFC81FCA9F4F3FD79" box="[796,1016,770,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">ILMD 0001-58-62</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="52D13E15FFA56F1DFB8FFCA9F53AFD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411315301" collectedFrom="from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (' frog call traps')" collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Lima" country="Brazil" location="Universidade Federal" municipality="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="DIP - 004617" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F4BFFFC1FFA56F1DFB8FFCA9F35DFD79" box="[1042,1110,771,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<collectionCode id="84A8AC8DFFA56F1DFEA7FC8CF677FD24" box="[314,380,806,832]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">INPA</collectionCode>
-
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFE0EFC8CF53AFD5B" box="[403,561,805,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">DIP - 004617</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="52D13E15FFA56F1DFDD7FC8CF3DBFD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411315313" box="[586,1232,805,832]" collectedFrom="from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (' frog call traps')" collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectionCode="CEIOC" collectorName="H. Lima" country="Brazil" location="Universidade Federal" municipality="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="CEIOC 81298" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F4BFFFC1FFA56F1DFDD7FC8CF586FD24" box="[586,653,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFBBAFC8CF3DBFD24" box="[1063,1232,806,832]" collectionCode="CEIOC" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">CEIOC 81298</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="52D13E15FFA56F1DFB74FC8CF30DFD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411315302" collectedFrom="from tropical forest and collected with modified light trap (' frog call traps')" collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectionCode="CZPB" collectorName="H. Lima" country="Brazil" location="Universidade Federal" municipality="Manaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="DP - 008264, DP - 008265" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F4BFFFC1FFA56F1DFB74FC8CF227FD24" box="[1257,1324,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<collectionCode id="84A8AC8DFFA56F1DFD9BFCE3F544FD07" box="[518,591,841,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">CZPB</collectionCode>
-
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFDF5FCE3F40BFD07" box="[616,768,841,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">DP - 008264</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="84A8AC8DFFA56F1DFC96FCE3F45FFD07" box="[779,852,841,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">CZPB</collectionCode>
-
<specimenCode id="B21F9C33FFA56F1DFCF0FCE3F30DFD00" box="[877,1030,841,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">DP - 008265</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA367C3FFA56F1AFF20FC20F63AFFEC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20FC20F645FDC0" blockId="11.[189,334,906,932]" box="[189,334,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="B94E8324FFA56F1DFF20FC20F645FDC0" bold="true" box="[189,334,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF20FC20F645FDC0" bold="true" box="[189,334,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF77FC12F516FD92" blockId="11.[189,541,952,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA56F1DFF77FC12F687FDB6" bold="true" box="[234,396,952,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Adult female</emphasis>
(n = 10) HABITUS. As shown in
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFE58FC76F516FD92" box="[453,541,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7a.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20FBB4F273FA3F" blockId="11.[189,1400,1053,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFE90FBB4F66CFA5C" box="[269,359,1053,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). Laterally expanded in dorsal view. Coronal suture elongate, reaching the area between ventral margin of eye bridge (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFD8FFBEBF56DFA3F" box="[530,614,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF26FB28F533FADB" blockId="11.[187,1398,1154,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
ANTENNAE. Dark brown, with flagellomere XIII without apical bifurcation; sensilla coeloconica distributed according to
<tableCitation id="AF3B01F3FFA56F1DFE47FB0FF533FADB" box="[474,568,1189,1215]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of sensilla coeloconica along the flagellar segments of the new species of Corethrella Coquillet, 1902. *Arabic numerals = number of sensilla; **Roman numerals = flagellomere number." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6C664C0FFAA6F12FF20FEA3F252FF22" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="B6C664C0FFAA6F12FF20FEA3F252FF22">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20FB4DF4E6FBE9" blockId="11.[189,1399,1255,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
CLYPEUS (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFEB2FB4DF680FB66" box="[303,395,1255,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
). Squarish with three setae. Mandible with small pointed teeth. Palpus dark brown; segment lengths: range; mean; 1.5 SD (inµm): 1(5.310.9; 8.7; 1.9), 2 (9.916.8; 13.2; 2.7), 3 (29.7 43.3; 34.5; 4.7), 4 (11.723.7; 19.5; 3.8), 5 (27.344.7; 41; 5.9); average width: range; mean; 1.5 SD (in µm): 3(10.615.9; 12.11; 1.9), 4 (9.415.6; 10.65; 2.4), 5(6.815.8; 11.3; 3.1), and the third palpal segment was nearly constant and swollen at or near midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20FA1FF6E0F838" blockId="11.[188,1400,1461,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFEADFA1FF685FBAB" box="[304,398,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[379,1169,1256,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[366,1182,1234,1791]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Thorax and legs. b. Tarsal claw with empodia. c. Abdomen. Scale bars: ac = 500μm; b = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724303/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, scutum, scutellum, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with a group of six elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum dark brown, divided by diagonal suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Posterior anepisternum dark brown, divided by transversal suture, with ventral portion triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20F92EF213F887" blockId="11.[188,1398,1667,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
WING (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFE90F929F66BF8FA" box="[269,352,1667,1694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,284,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[305,1266,276,1015]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Habitus. b. Head. c. Head with coronal suture elongate. d. Clypeus. e.Wing. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 100μm; cd = 50 μm; e = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="AF3B01F3FFA56F1DFEEAF929F6DAF8F9" box="[375,465,1667,1693]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[189,258,609,635]" captionTargetBox="[200,1346,681,817]" captionText="Table 2. Wing length measurements of the new female species of Corethrella Coquillet, 1902 in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6C664C0FFAA6F12FF20FDCBF261FC1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="B6C664C0FFAA6F12FF20FDCBF261FC1F">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Apex of R
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA56F1DFDC1F93CF56EF8C0" attach="left" box="[604,613,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
basal to apex of M
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA56F1DFCDCF93CF441F8C0" attach="left" box="[833,842,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
. Anterior margin with differently and discretely pigmented scales, midlength band, with darker more basal scales along all veins, basal dark scales on C, Sc, R, M, and Cu; veins with well-developed scales. Halter dark brown, equal to the scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA56F1DFF20F8A6F4F3F9B1" blockId="11.[188,1398,1803,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFE94F8A1F669F941" box="[265,354,1803,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[379,1169,1256,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[366,1182,1234,1791]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Thorax and legs. b. Tarsal claw with empodia. c. Abdomen. Scale bars: ac = 500μm; b = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724303/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Dark brown and slender setae dark brown. Foreleg with femur, tibia, and tarsomeres entirely dark brown. Midleg with femur, tibia, and tarsomeres entirely dark brown. Hindleg with femurs dark brown to about 3/10 of the total light brown structure in apex region, tibia dark brown but apical and basal extremities light brown, tarsomeres 1 to 5 light brown. Tarsal claws equal, inserted apically; each claw without an inner tooth. Empodia (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA56F1DFD1CF832F5DFF9D7" box="[641,724,1944,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[379,1169,1256,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[366,1182,1234,1791]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Thorax and legs. b. Tarsal claw with empodia. c. Abdomen. Scale bars: ac = 500μm; b = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724303/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) with a thickness equal to apical bristles of last tarsomere, smaller than average diameter of last tarsomere, with one bifid branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FEA3F222FF47" blockId="12.[189,1321,265,291]" box="[189,1321,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="7A8228CDFFA26F1AFEA1FEA3F699FF47" box="[316,402,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1870,1896]" captionTargetBox="[379,1169,1256,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[366,1182,1234,1791]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Microphotography of Corethrella menini Feijó, Picelli, Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa sp. nov. ♀, holotype (ILMD 0001- 57). a. Thorax and legs. b. Tarsal claw with empodia. c. Abdomen. Scale bars: ac = 500μm; b = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724303/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
). Uniformly dark brown. One ovoid spermatheca. Cercus equally dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF77FEE1F621FF01" blockId="12.[189,305,331,392]" box="[234,298,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF77FEE1F621FF01" bold="true" box="[234,298,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FEC4F63AFFEC" blockId="12.[189,305,331,392]" box="[189,305,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA367C3FFA26F1AFF20FE05F4A4FC7F" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FE05F65DFFAD" blockId="12.[189,342,431,457]" box="[189,342,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B94E8324FFA26F1AFF20FE05F65DFFAD" bold="true" box="[189,342,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FE05F65DFFAD" bold="true" box="[189,342,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FE77F4A4FC7F" blockId="12.[189,1398,477,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
This species is known only from its
<typeStatus id="3D028AEAFFA26F1AFDF4FE74F597FF9C" box="[617,668,478,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
locality in the experimental farm of the Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="207DFAAAFFA26F1AFF7CFDABF656FC7F" box="[225,349,513,539]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
FAEXP-UFAM, Manaus,
<collectingRegion id="207DFAAAFFA26F1AFD0EFDABF45EFC7F" box="[659,853,513,539]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AAE74D8FFA26F1AFCFDFDABF4A0FC7F" box="[864,939,513,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA367C3FFA26F1AFF20FDE8F531FB43" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FDE8F6C6FC38" blockId="12.[189,461,578,604]" box="[189,461,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B94E8324FFA26F1AFF20FDE8F6C6FC38" bold="true" box="[189,461,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FDE8F6C6FC38" bold="true" box="[189,461,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FDDBF531FB43" blockId="12.[187,1399,625,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
The structures present in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFE76FDDBF555FCEF" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,606,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFE76FDDBF555FCEF" box="[491,606,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFDFBFDDBF5CFFCEF" box="[614,708,625,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, such as the elongated coronal suture, the presence of two long frontal bristles between ommatidia, the third palpal segment being almost constant in width, and the group of six bristles in the thoracic dorsocentral region are characteristic for species in the
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFA94FD1DF27DFCB5" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1289,1398,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brakeleyi">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFA94FD1DF27DFCB5" box="[1289,1398,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">brakeleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group:
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFE89FD71F591FC90" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[276,666,730,757]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFE89FD71F6EAFC90" box="[276,481,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. hispaniolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFE76FD70F591FC90" author="Borkent A." box="[491,666,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD35FD71F371FC90" authority="Shannon &amp; Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[680,1146,730,757]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD35FD71F41DFC90" box="[680,790,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. puella</emphasis>
Shannon &amp; Del Ponte, 1928
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB14FD71F7F0FD7C" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB14FD71F20DFC90" box="[1161,1286,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. condita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFA8CFD70F7F0FD7C" author="Borkent A." pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFE94FD54F577FD7C" authority="(Coquillett, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[265,636,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brakeleyi">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFE94FD54F690FD73" box="[265,411,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. brakeleyi</emphasis>
(Coquillett, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD22FD54F3FCFD7C" authority="Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page, 1970" authorityName="Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page" authorityYear="1970" box="[703,1271,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD22FD54F458FD73" box="[703,851,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. longituba</emphasis>
Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page, 1970
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF20FC8BF639FD5F" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,306,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FC8BF639FD5F" box="[189,306,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFEA0FC8BF690FD5F" box="[317,411,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from these based on the color of the palpus (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF20FCEEF63EFD3A" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,309,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FCEEF63EFD3A" box="[189,309,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFEDFFCEEF6AEFD3A" box="[322,421,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pale in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD87FCEEF5E1FD3A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[538,746,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD87FCEEF5E1FD3A" box="[538,746,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFCB2FCEEF4CCFD3A" authorityName="Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page" authorityYear="1970" box="[815,967,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFCB2FCEEF4CCFD3A" box="[815,967,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. longituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and medium brown in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB63FCEEF264FD3A" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[1278,1391,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB63FCEEF264FD3A" box="[1278,1391,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF20FCC2F63CFDE5" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,311,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FCC2F63CFDE5" box="[189,311,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. condita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFEEAFCC2F50DFDE5" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[375,518,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brakeleyi">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFEEAFCC2F50DFDE5" box="[375,518,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. brakeleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the number of sensilla coeloconica on the flagellomeres, the band pattern and scales along the wing, and the color of the halter (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB97FC21F374FDC0" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1034,1151,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB97FC21F374FDC0" box="[1034,1151,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFB14FC21F3ECFDC1" box="[1161,1255,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and pale in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF20FC04F683FDA3" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,392,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FC04F683FDA3" box="[189,392,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFE05FC04F50FFDA3" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[408,516,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFE05FC04F50FFDA3" box="[408,516,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD89FC04F584FDA3" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,655,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condita">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD89FC04F584FDA3" box="[532,655,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. condita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD02FC04F424FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[671,815,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brakeleyi">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD02FC04F424FDA3" box="[671,815,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. brakeleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFCEFFC04F30EFDA3" authorityName="Belkin, Heinemann &amp; Page" authorityYear="1970" box="[882,1029,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFCEFFC04F30EFDA3" box="[882,1029,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. longituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The squarish clypeus and the dark brown color of the antenna, halter, and cercus are characteristics shared by
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB0FFC7BF203FD8F" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1170,1288,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB0FFC7BF203FD8F" box="[1170,1288,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFA8FFC7BF279FD8F" box="[1298,1394,977,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF20FC5EF6DBFA6A" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,464,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FC5EF616FA6A" box="[189,285,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. curta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFEB8FC5EF6DBFA6A" author="Borkent A." box="[293,464,1012,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD93FC5EF476FA6A" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[526,893,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranapungens">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD93FC5EF5C1FA6A" box="[526,714,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. ranapungens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFD4CFC5EF476FA6A" author="Borkent A." box="[721,893,1012,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the thoracic dorsocentral region of
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFF46FBB2F632FA55" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[219,313,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF46FBB2F632FA55" box="[219,313,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFEF0FBB2F52DFA55" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[365,550,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranapungens">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFEF0FBB2F52DFA55" box="[365,550,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. ranapungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a group of three and four elongated bristles, respectively as opposed to six setae in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFEFBFB91F6D2FA30" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,473,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFEFBFB91F6D2FA30" box="[358,473,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFE7DFB91F535FA31" box="[480,574,1083,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; in addition,
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD45FB91F440FA30" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[728,843,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD45FB91F440FA30" box="[728,843,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFCCFFB91F4A6FA31" box="[850,941,1083,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the apex of R
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFB1CFBE7F381FA3F" attach="left" box="[1153,1162,1101,1115]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
basal to the apex of M
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFF4AFBDAF7EBFA1A" attach="left" box="[215,224,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFEECFBF4F6DAFA13" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[369,465,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFEECFBF4F6DAFA13" box="[369,465,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD95FBF4F5C8FA13" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[520,707,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranapungens">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD95FBF4F5C8FA13" box="[520,707,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. ranapungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex of R
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFCF0FBDAF47DFA1A" attach="left" box="[877,886,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
is basal to the apex of M
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFB05FBDAF3AAFA1A" attach="left" box="[1176,1185,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
. Other characters, such as the color pattern of the thorax and palpus, can also be used to distinguish the species
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFA99FB2BF27CFAFF" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1284,1399,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFA99FB2BF27CFAFF" box="[1284,1399,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFF20FB0EF610FADA" box="[189,283,1188,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFEF4FB0EF6C7FADA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[361,460,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFEF4FB0EF6C7FADA" box="[361,460,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFD91FB0EF5D8FADA" box="[524,723,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFD91FB0EF5C4FADA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[524,719,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranapungens">C. ranapungens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The new species likely belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB2EFB0EF22BFADA" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1203,1312,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brakeleyi">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB2EFB0EF22BFADA" box="[1203,1312,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">brakeleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which includes eight species. However, male characters are still necessary to support this hypothesis because the occurrence of wings with apical bands, a characteristic that defines the group, is more commonly found in adult males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA367C3FFA26F1AFF20FAE5F489F8F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FAE5F56CFBE8" blockId="12.[189,1339,1358,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B94E8324FFA26F1AFF20FAE5F56CFBE8" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFF20FAE5F56CFBE8" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
We suggest to add the following couplets to the
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFC91FAE4F49CFB0D" baseAuthorityName="Borkent" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[780,919,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFC91FAE4F49CFB0D" bold="true" box="[780,919,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
key by
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFC6AFAE5F3B8FB0D" author="Borkent A." box="[1015,1203,1359,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
to identify adult females of
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFE16FAD8F509FBE8" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[395,514,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFE16FAD8F509FBE8" bold="true" box="[395,514,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFD94FAD8F56CFBE8" box="[521,615,1394,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFD12F928F593F8F4" box="[655,664,1666,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFCE4F928F489F8F4" box="[889,898,1666,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA367C3FFA26F1AFF20FA0BF27CF8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" type="key">
<key id="96286379FFA26F1AFF20FA0BF27CF8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<keyStep id="594D2CEDFFA26F1AFF20FA0BF27DFBBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20FA0BF27CFBDF" blockId="12.[189,1399,1441,1673]" box="[189,1399,1441,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="5948977DFFA26F1AFF20FA0BF27CFBDF" box="[189,1399,1441,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
90. Flagellomeres IXXII each with two sensilla coeloconica.......................
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFBA8FA0BF27CFBDF" ID-CoL="8BL67" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1077,1399,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFBA8FA0BF3CCFBDF" bold="true" box="[1077,1223,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. incompta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFB52FA0BF27CFBDF" author="Borkent A." box="[1231,1399,1441,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF5CFA6EF27DFBBA" blockId="12.[189,1399,1441,1673]" box="[193,1398,1476,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="5948977DFFA26F1AFF5CFA6EF27DFBBA" box="[193,1398,1476,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160"> Flagellomeres IXXII each with a single sensillum coeloconicum ................................................ 91</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="594D2CEDFFA26F1AFF20F9AFF27CF8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF20F9AFF27CF827" blockId="12.[189,1399,1441,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="5948977DFFA26F1AFF20F9AFF27CF827" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
91. Flagellomere I with one or two sensilla coeloconica; dorsocentral region of the thorax with a group of 4 elongate setae; wing with apex of R
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFD59F991F5C6F82D" attach="left" box="[708,717,1595,1609]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
basal to apex of M
<subScript id="7E3D360DFFA26F1AFC32F991F4B3F82D" attach="left" box="[943,952,1595,1609]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
..........
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB98F982F27CF827" ID-CoL="8BL78" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1029,1399,1576,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranapungens">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB98F982F3CCF827" bold="true" box="[1029,1223,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. ranapungens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="862849B9FFA26F1AFB52F982F27CF827" author="Borkent A." box="[1231,1399,1576,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref9579" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2063448FFA26F1AFF5CF9E6F27CF8ED" blockId="12.[189,1399,1441,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="5948977DFFA26F1AFF5CF9E6F27CF8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">
Flagellomere I with four sensilla coeloconica; dorsocentral region of the thorax with a group of 6 elongate setae; wing with apex of R basal to apex of M ......................................
<taxonomicName id="25B94FCBFFA26F1AFB03F9C5F21EF8ED" ID-CoL="9HZT7" authority="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Picelli &amp; Ramires &amp; Belchior &amp; Marialva &amp; Lima &amp; Ríos-Velásquez &amp; Pessoa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1182,1301,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0CDE85AFFA26F1AFB03F9C5F21EF8ED" bold="true" box="[1182,1301,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="160">C. menini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBFE5521FFA26F1AFA81F9C5F27CF8ED" box="[1308,1399,1647,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>