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<document id="D4F3374DFB94448A2DF56AF071A83D3A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad1019e2-5c3d-4a2d-93e3-e3bd69985438" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218088" ID-ZooBank="77AF4C2D-832F-4655-B6A8-C4A5C291FEAB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586991618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M." docDate="2013" docId="697787DAFFA9C02DFF31FE337011F9B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p458.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euphranta crux Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="954EFFA2FFA6C022FFA6FA227476FF99" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698325333080" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D9631631AB69979FB416ECF08F018C25">New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1F2C7E785928782BBDD8B565D7A3BAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5CFB9D1E2D2578B9660D1F81B5DCF6D">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9C4AB35D087EE0CB998CC416A58F45">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B13103073C1E54ED89E5DBCE0D73F69F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9C1AA3C3132B2114E59B210368A22A5">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19CBE0D3D1FC438E4C79CAE243CC6A05">Goodger, K. F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13752E7847C2B3AFA64B9C398D0C2B5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52E519D478077D9019572D6CA02E21BE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3741CC52C7B4C98F92D92FC386909732">3635</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0212FE812B0512E971723319ECC9C4A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33CD1B7AB11C29298E3496A9118381E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ad1019e2-5c3d-4a2d-93e3-e3bd69985438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="697787DAFFA9C02DFF31FE337011F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697787DAFFA9C02DFF31FE337011F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697787DAFFA9C02DFF31FE337011F9B9" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<subSubSection id="A9C46547FFA9C02DFF31FE337011F9B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA9C02DFF31FE33759DFBB2" blockId="15.[151,491,1041,1100]" box="[151,491,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<heading id="BA2981A0FFA9C02DFF31FE33759DFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,491,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFF31FE33759DFBB2" ID-CoL="92RTP" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,491,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFF31FE33759DFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,491,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFF31FE33752FFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,345,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Euphranta crux</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA9C02DFF31FE167551FBD5" blockId="15.[151,491,1041,1100]" box="[151,295,1076,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
(
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA9C02DFF39FE167569FBD5" box="[159,287,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[349,1244,200,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,193,1045]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 72. Wings of Euphranta. 65, E. cassiae (Munro); 66 69, E. crux (Fabricius); 70, E. lemniscata (Enderlein); 71, E. macularis (Wiedemann); 72, E. notabilis (van der Wulp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218104/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Figs 6669</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA9C02DFF31FE5E77B6FABD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1148,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
Material examined: 4 3, 2 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFDA3FE5F762FFB0C" box="[517,601,1149,1173]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Maharashtra, NRCC, Nagpur,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFC6AFE5E703BFB0D" box="[972,1101,1148,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="2011-07-13">13.vii.2011</date>
, David K. J. (NBAII); 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFF31FE83749DFB20" box="[151,235,1185,1209]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Bangalore,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFE50FE82760EFB21" box="[502,632,1184,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1982-07-23">23.vii.1982</date>
, K. D. Ghorpade; 1 3,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFCDCFE8377B8FB20" box="[890,974,1185,1209]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Bangalore,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFB7EFE827125FB21" box="[1240,1363,1184,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1989-08-02">2.viii.1989</date>
, K. D. Ghorpade; 1 3,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFEEBFEE775D7FB44" box="[333,417,1221,1245]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Bangalore,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFD09FEE6774FFB45" box="[687,825,1220,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1989-08-22">22.viii.1989</date>
, K. D. Ghorpade; 1 3,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFBE4FEE770E0FB44" box="[1090,1174,1221,1245]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Bangalore,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFF31FECA757DFA99" box="[151,267,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1989-07-05">5.vii.1989</date>
, K. D. Ghorpade (TAUI); 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFD24FECB76A0FA98" box="[642,726,1257,1281]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Dessa,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFC9EFECA77E1FA99" box="[824,919,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1898-07">vii.1898</date>
, Lt Col Nurse,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFBF7FECA70D8FA99" box="[1105,1198,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" value="1916" valueMax="1949">1916-49</date>
(BMNH); 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFAD6FECA7488FABC" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Trincomali,
<date id="9560100CFFA9C02DFE37FF2E75A4FABD" box="[401,466,1292,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">21.vi.</date>
[18]91, Lt Col Yerbury, 1892-192 (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA9C02DFF61FF127011F9B9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1148,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
Comments: This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFD23FF1276B6FAD1" box="[645,704,1328,1352]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFD6AFF127741FAD1" box="[716,823,1328,1352]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(new record) and
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA9C02DFBA5FF12701EFAD1" box="[1027,1128,1328,1352]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Bezzi (1913) differentiated
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFF31FF7675B0FAF5" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,454,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFF31FF767530FAF5" box="[151,326,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Euphranta crux</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFDABFF77769CFAF5" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[525,746,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFDABFF7776F9FAF5" box="[525,655,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. dissoluta</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
by having an apical cross-shaped double band formed by the fusion of preapical and subapical band, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFD6DFF5B773AFA09" box="[715,844,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFD6DFF5B773AFA09" box="[715,844,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. dissoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is separate. Examination of the series of specimens listed above reveals that this is not a stable character and shows a wide range of variation (
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA9C02DFBCBFFBE7085FA2D" box="[1133,1267,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[349,1244,200,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,193,1045]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 72. Wings of Euphranta. 65, E. cassiae (Munro); 66 69, E. crux (Fabricius); 70, E. lemniscata (Enderlein); 71, E. macularis (Wiedemann); 72, E. notabilis (van der Wulp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218104/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Figs. 6669</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFAA0FFBF7156FA2D" box="[1286,1312,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">i.e</emphasis>
., the bands may be incompletely separate or incompletely fused. Moreover, the original descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFB37FFE37138FA41" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1169,1358,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFB37FFE37177FA41" box="[1169,1281,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. burtoni</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFA22FFE3748FFA65" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFA22FFE3748FFA65" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. dissoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that there is hardly any difference between them. Since the wing markings in this species are now known to be variable,
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFE2CFC2B767DF9B9" box="[394,523,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFE2CFC2B767DF9B9" box="[394,523,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. dissoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFDE6FC2B76D9F9B9" box="[576,687,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFDE6FC2B76D9F9B9" box="[576,687,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. burtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are placed as new synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA9C02DFBB7FC2B7016F9B9" box="[1041,1120,1545,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA9C02DFBB7FC2B7016F9B9" box="[1041,1120,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">E. crux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>