612 lines
71 KiB
XML
612 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="5AA1FA721EB82E8518B340A9D2A38750" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b8940a-437b-4262-8a3b-9027726b052b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459939545544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chaparro, Juan C., Riva, Ignacio De La, Padial, José M., Ochoa, José A. & Lehr, Edgar" docDate="2007" docId="695687E8FFA0AB088CBBFE0CFDF6B322" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01618p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phrynopus bustamantei Chaparro, Riva, Padial, Ochoa & Lehr, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="956FFF90FFA1AB0E8C2CFFF9FC29B20E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phrynopus from Departamento Cusco, southern Peru (Anura: Brachycephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698230347225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B3802BBF7DF13F3AA8DA7D9200B1C38D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6455762C885FF4535538DC50B5C927F1">
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<mods:title id="4F6B7528EDB7AFD88A5A56C0A23BDECA">A new species of Phrynopus from Departamento Cusco, southern Peru (Anura: Brachycephalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="71306AFAD72BE72F4FD0296252CC6C72" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="584C2DF67655575CFAE04DF839214972">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FDF1258FF5DF85A5C94C598418C36E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB80414528948F5CCA4359B8492408F9">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7DD7ADD3A4D41A1E4D1E005296076212" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="03EB6120916AAFA99A7DDB29EB3B1EB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="988326D47B63DD2A33D5DEBFF0930164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D42CBB927367F7BB32A589A56E8282FC">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7C67F38A298564CD1CAB9084CCB8B55" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7ED4CB9FC1F62D977C32B97DA42DDF97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B680E09AB03F13044EE45F0686FC9C45">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="705BB08DEAA5F7E38669C6CDB97359DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C1B308B325F92A392668EB2408C0A02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93019B4783953BB97D8DA23CA1956240">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D795C6F5B6C4E737213BA8AB5AC4CB">Ochoa, José A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B33A2F73C516C29FC2B342DDDF8A2C4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7056C994D58DEEF79ED28561DC999647">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F6BA28288E317C850A7B6D327B795BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAE3932775BDBD607B6E5955D956E4F">Lehr, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB69FDD873A1552DBA431394201255C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="084280BBBCD2A000AE5D3E31B1FEEE1A">
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<mods:title id="E17D827AEB227B289DAD63059ADBB69D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BD679B081A3DF5908E4794A2C2D20E76">
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<mods:date id="B5BD7716598B3342F6B4BEDFFD937F79">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="901D39A693CA2984E3E1C114681D5BF9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E953492EBC53E3B183DB751BAA05ACE">1618</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="143F602A1DAFA6FC58353DDFD26523A6">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F19637D14FD8423F6BF563B73AD70AAD">68</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="79F52093D83694949F4200E89AA07387">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FD83F4A89D6F5DBA1C5D9548292891A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBEDD58A6E2BBD3047BB8CE8F4FFAC51" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7b8940a-437b-4262-8a3b-9027726b052b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DE30037A1D30BC6AD2400862DCB472C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3629F991B004D704EEB8783A97EF7A43" type="Zenodo-Dep">179135</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="695687E8FFA0AB088CBBFE0CFDF6B322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:695687E8FFA0AB088CBBFE0CFDF6B322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/695687E8FFA0AB088CBBFE0CFDF6B322" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFD3EB03C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFE32B001" blockId="1.[151,539,501,562]" box="[151,539,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="BA088192FFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFE32B001" bold="true" box="[151,539,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFE32B001" bold="true" box="[151,539,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFD9CB001" box="[151,437,501,527]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CBBFE0CFD9CB001" bold="true" box="[151,437,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA0AB0F8D91FE0CFE32B001" box="[445,539,501,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CBBFDE1FD3EB03C" blockId="1.[151,539,501,562]" box="[151,279,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA0AB0F8CB3FDE1FD26B03C" box="[159,271,536,562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1559,1583]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,928,952]" captionStartId-2="3.[155,259,1594,1618]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1365,422,1492]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,434,903]" captionTargetBox-2="[332,1254,1040,1568]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1384,558,1592]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[155,1440,397,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,434,904]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[332,1255,1040,1569]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1435,514,1648]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of the female holotype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6018). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Living male paratype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6019, SVL 22.9 mm) in dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) views. Photos by J. C. C." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of adults and subadults of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. From left to right: MHNC 6018 (holotype, adult female), MHNC 6019 (adult male), MHNC 6017 (subadult male), MHNC 6015 (subadult female), MHNC 6016 (juvenile). Photos by J. C. C." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of subadult female Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6015, paratype). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179136/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179137/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179138/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/179139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA0AB0F8CEAFD9EFEBEB724" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CEAFD9EFF9CB0DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CEAFD9EFD69B08F" bold="true" box="[198,320,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA0AB0F8CEAFD9EFD12B08F" box="[198,315,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8D64FD91FD89B08C" box="[328,416,616,642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
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6018, an adult female (
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<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA0AB0F8E97FD91FF29B08C" box="[699,768,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,422,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,397,1533]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of the female holotype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6018). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179136/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
), from Canchayoc (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8FDDFD91F8BEB08C" box="[1009,1175,616,642]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-13.121167">13°07'16.2" S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8889FD91F97CB08C" box="[1189,1365,616,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-72.33139">72°19'53.0" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F894DFD91FC87B0A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.663" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3663.0">3663 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.), near Abra de Málaga, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
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<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8CBBFD41FCF9B0DC" box="[151,208,696,722]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
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||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8D5DFD41FE3CB0DC" box="[369,533,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2007-04-15">15 April 2007</date>
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||
by J. C. Chaparro and J. A. Ochoa.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CEAFD26FFE1B1CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CEAFD26FD62B0F7" bold="true" box="[198,331,735,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA0AB0F8CEAFD26FD6FB0F7" box="[198,326,735,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8D7FFD19FD82B0F4" box="[339,427,736,762]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
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6019, adult male (
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||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA0AB0F8EA7FD19FEF8B0F4" box="[651,721,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,434,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,434,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living male paratype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6019, SVL 22.9 mm) in dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) views. Photos by J. C. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) from near Canchayoc (
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<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8FDEFD19F8B1B0F4" box="[1010,1176,736,762]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-13.115667">13°06'56.4" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F888AFD19F97CB0F4" box="[1190,1365,736,762]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-72.34139">72°20'29.0" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F894DFD19FC87B12C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.621" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3621.0">3621 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.), collected on
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<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8D85FCF1FE74B12C" box="[425,605,776,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2006-08-06">6 August 2006</date>
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||
by J. A. Ochoa;
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||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8F19FCF1FFA4B12C" box="[821,909,776,802]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
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6017, subadult male from near Canchayoc (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8C8CFCC9FD17B144" box="[160,318,816,842]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-13.122473">13°07'20.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8D61FCC9FDD4B144" box="[333,509,816,842]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-72.32444">72°19'28.0" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F8E20FCC9FE4EB144" box="[524,615,816,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.741" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3741.0">3741 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.), collected on
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||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8F71FCC9F826B144" box="[861,1039,816,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2006-08-06">6 August 2006</date>
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||
by J. A. Ochoa;
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||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F88CDFCC9F910B144" box="[1249,1337,816,842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
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||
6015, a subadult female from near Canchayoc (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8E5DFCA1FF31B17C" box="[625,792,856,882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-13.113806">13°06'49.7" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8F04FCA1FFF1B17C" box="[808,984,856,882]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-72.35494">72°21'17.8" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F8FCBFCA1F86BB17C" box="[999,1090,856,882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3555.0">3555 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.), collected on
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||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F891BFCA1FCFBB194" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2007-04-15">15 April 2007</date>
|
||
by J. A. Ochoa;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8DB6FC79FDDBB194" box="[410,498,896,922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
6016, a juvenile, from near Canchayoc (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F8FF8FC79F853B194" box="[980,1146,896,922]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-13.113806">13°06'49.7" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84CB5039FFA0AB0F88A4FC79F91FB194" box="[1160,1334,896,922]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-72.35494">72°21'17.8" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F896FFC79F9B5B194" box="[1347,1436,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3555.0">3555 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), collected on
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8D57FC51FE01B1CC" box="[379,552,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2006-08-06">6 August 2006</date>
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||
by J. C. Chaparro and J. A. Ochoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CEAFC36FEBEB724" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CEAFC36FDEDB1E7" bold="true" box="[198,452,975,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
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||
Twenty-three specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8ED4FC29FF79B1E4" box="[760,848,976,1002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
796–798, from Cochayoc, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
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<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8EDBFC01FF19B61C" box="[759,816,1016,1042]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
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<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8FF8FC01F8BBB61C" box="[980,1170,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1995-08-25">25 August 1995</date>
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||
by W. Arizábal and J. A.Ochoa;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8D23FBD9FD4EB634" box="[271,359,1056,1082]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
800, 811– 814, from Carrizales, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8D78FBB1FDA4B66C" box="[340,397,1096,1122]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8E02FBB1FF16B66C" box="[558,831,1096,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1995-08-26" valueMax="1995-08-27" valueMin="1995-08-26">26 and 27 August 1995</date>
|
||
by W. Arizábal and J. A. Ochoa;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F88E5FBB1F908B66C" box="[1225,1313,1096,1122]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
861, from Cochayoc, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F88B1FB89F8FFB684" box="[1181,1238,1136,1162]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8953FB89FD71B6BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1995-11-24">24 November 1995</date>
|
||
by A. W. Salas;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F8E06FB61FEABB6BC" box="[554,642,1176,1202]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
921–926, from Cochayoc, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8E11FB39FE5CB6D4" box="[573,629,1216,1242]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8F30FB39FFEAB6D4" box="[796,963,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1996-04-27">27 April 1996</date>
|
||
by J. A. Ochoa;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87EEAE3BFFA0AB0F88BDFB39F8C0B6D4" box="[1169,1257,1216,1242]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Musee d'Histoire Naturelle - La Chaux-de-Fonds" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
931–936, 837, 938, from Canchayoc, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de la Convención, Departamento Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8904FB11F948B70C" box="[1320,1377,1256,1282]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA0AB0F8D24FAE9FDF0B724" box="[264,473,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1996-04-28" valueMax="1996-04-30" valueMin="1996-04-28">28–30 April 1996</date>
|
||
by J. A. Ochoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA0AB0C8CEAFACEF898B35C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0F8CEAFACEFDA4B414" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CEAFACEFD6FB75F" bold="true" box="[198,326,1335,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Medium-sized (maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F8ED6FAC1FF40B75C" box="[762,873,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body robust, legs short (TL+FL between 30– 40% SVL); (2) tympanic membrane not apparent; (3) first finger slightly shorter than second; (4) tips of digits slightly swollen, not expanded laterally; (5) webbing of toes and lateral fringes absent; (6) two metatarsal tubercles, tarsal fold absent; (7) dorsal skin coarsely shagreen, dorsolateral folds present, ventral skin areolate; (8) snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; (9) dorsum tan in life; (10) venter black with large, irregular, bluish-gray blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA0AB0C8CE9F9D1F898B35C" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8CE9F9D1FDF5B44F" box="[197,476,1576,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CE9F9D1FDF5B44F" box="[197,476,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8F81F9D1F805B44F" box="[941,1068,1576,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8F81F9D1F805B44F" box="[941,1068,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: vocal slits and vocal sac present, nuptial pads absent, tarsal fold absent, bold black venter with or without large bluish-gray to metallic white spots, orange plantar surfaces, metallic blue iris, and dorsolateral folds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8D1EF959FD98B4B7" box="[306,433,1696,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8D1EF959FD98B4B7" box="[306,433,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are highly endemic, most of them are allopatric, and often occupy extremely reduced ranges. To the north, the closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8F3EF931FFE8B4EF" box="[786,961,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8F3EF931FFE8B4EF" box="[786,961,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8FD7F931F8AAB4EF" box="[1019,1155,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8FD7F931F8AAB4EF" box="[1019,1155,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. montium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F88EFF931F978B4EF" box="[1219,1361,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F88EFF931F978B4EF" box="[1219,1361,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. peruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Departamento Junín in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8DD2F909FE1EB504" box="[510,567,1776,1802]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and they are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8FA0F909F811B507" box="[908,1080,1776,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8FA0F909F811B507" box="[908,1080,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a gap of more than
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F896FF909F9B5B504" box="[1347,1436,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
(airline) in which no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8DBEF8E1FE38B53F" box="[402,529,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8DBEF8E1FE38B53F" box="[402,529,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is known. Only four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8FC7F8E1F843B53F" box="[1003,1130,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8FC7F8E1F843B53F" box="[1003,1130,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA0AB0F8CBBF8B9FCF8B554" box="[151,209,1856,1882]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8CF0F8B9FEBAB557" box="[220,659,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8CF0F8B9FD42B557" box="[220,363,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bagrecito">P. bagrecito</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8D5BF8B9FE29B557" box="[375,512,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">P. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8E20F8B9FEA4B557" box="[524,653,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cophites">P. cophites</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8EE7F8B9FF43B557" box="[715,874,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8EE7F8B9FF43B557" box="[715,874,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the last two species are sympatric and they are separated by an airline distance of
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA0AB0F8E6CF891FEB5B58C" box="[576,668,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA0AB0F8F34F891FF63B58C" box="[792,842,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8FF5F891F8BBB58F" box="[985,1170,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8FF5F891F8A2B58F" box="[985,1163,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">P. bustamantei</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the two other species occur further to the south).
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8DC8F869FF34B5A7" box="[484,797,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8DC8F869FED6B5A7" box="[484,767,1936,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">Phrynopus bustamantei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8F22F869FF34B5A7" box="[782,797,1936,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bagrecito">P</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8F02F869FFB4B5A7" box="[814,925,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">bagrecito</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8FF0F869F857B5A7" box="[988,1150,1936,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8FF0F869F857B5A7" box="[988,1150,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of similar size, and they have males with vocal slits and vocal sac present, but nuptial pads absent. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA0AB0F8890F841F940B5DF" box="[1212,1385,1976,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA0AB0F8890F841F940B5DF" box="[1212,1385,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these species in lacking a tarsal fold.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8E97FF61FF8AB2BF" box="[699,931,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cophites">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8E97FF61FF8AB2BF" box="[699,931,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phrynopus cophites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nuptial pads on first and second finger, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8DAAFF39FE1AB2D7" box="[390,563,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8DAAFF39FE1AB2D7" box="[390,563,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8E68FF39FF1CB2D7" box="[580,821,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8E68FF39FF1CB2D7" box="[580,821,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phrynopus boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8FD8FF39F888B2D7" box="[1012,1185,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8FD8FF39F888B2D7" box="[1012,1185,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL to
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA3AB0C893FFF39F955B2D4" box="[1299,1404,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="856E4B0FFFA3AB0C8D2EFF11FDA9B30C" author="Lehr" box="[258,384,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Lehr, E. (2006) Taxonomic status of some species of Peruvian Phrynopus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with the description of a new species from the Andes of southern Peru. Herpetologica, 62, 331 - 347." type="journal article" year="2006">Lehr 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and males lack vocal slits and vocal sac (both present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8818FF11F8CBB30F" box="[1076,1250,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8818FF11F8CBB30F" box="[1076,1250,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition to morphological and color pattern differences, due to the high degree of endemism (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA3AB0C88AAFEE9F883B324" box="[1158,1194,272,298]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva, 2007) it is extremely unlikely that these populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8E8DFEC1FF09B35F" box="[673,800,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8E8DFEC1FF09B35F" box="[673,800,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific or closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B5806676FFA3AB0C8CBBF9EEF8F8B45F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[226,1365,422,1492]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA3AB0C8CBBF9EEF8F8B45F" blockId="2.[151,1435,1559,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8CBBF9EEFD33B421" bold="true" box="[151,282,1559,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of the female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA3AB0C8CC4F9C3FDCDB45F" box="[232,484,1594,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8CC4F9C3FDCDB45F" box="[232,484,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA3AB0C8DC7F9C3FE68B45C" box="[491,577,1594,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8DC7F9C3FE68B45C" bold="true" box="[491,577,1594,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MHNC 6018). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA3AB0A8CE9F986FE3CB13C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA3AB0D8CE9F986FDDEB374" blockId="2.[151,1437,1663,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA3AB0C8CE9F986FE09B497" bold="true" box="[197,544,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA3AB0C8D81F986FE32B497" box="[429,539,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body robust; dorsal skin coarsely shagreen, with granules grouping; flanks warty, some warts bearing granules; ventral skin areolate; dorsolateral folds conspicuous, from posterior margin of eye to the level of sacral region; pectoral fold present; head wider than long, HW 40% of SVL; HL 30% of SVL; snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; nostrils not protuberant, closer to snout than to eyes; canthus rostralis straight to slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in frontal profile;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA3AB0C8857F8D9F89EB534" box="[1147,1207,1824,1850]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
70% of ED; loreal region slightly concave; cranial crests absent; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus not apparent; supratympanic fold weak; tongue large, oval; choanae round, small, widely spaced; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; limbs moderately short; tips of digits barely swollen, not expanded laterally; ulnar tubercle and fold absent; inner palmar tubercle single, oval, flattened, sligthly smaller than oval outer; fingers moderately short, not fringed; subarticular tubercles round, those at the basis of proximal phalanges swollen; first finger slightly shorter than second, relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3; TL 30% of SVL; tarsus lacking tubercles and folds; two metatarsal tubercles, the oval inner (not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA2AB0D8FC8FF11F862B30C" box="[996,1099,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
due to preservation,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA2AB0D8967FF11F9B8B30C" box="[1355,1425,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,422,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,397,1533]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of the female holotype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6018). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly larger than the round outer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA2AB0D8E16FEE9FEA8B324" box="[570,641,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[191,1384,558,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1435,514,1648]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of subadult female Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6015, paratype). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); supernumerary tubercles small, poorly defined; subarticular tubercles of the toes round, medium-size
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8E7DFEC0FE73B35E" box="[593,602,313,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">-</emphasis>
|
||
; toes not webbed, lateral fringes absent; relative length of toes 1<2<5=3<4; FL 40% of SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5806676FFA2AB0D8CBBFC59FE63B1D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1435,434,903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA2AB0D8CBBFC59FE63B1D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,928,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8CBBFC59FD30B1B6" bold="true" box="[151,281,928,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Living male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA2AB0D8E06FC58FF0FB1B6" box="[554,806,929,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8E06FC58FF0FB1B6" box="[554,806,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA2AB0D8F02FC59FFADB1B6" box="[814,900,928,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8F02FC59FFADB1B6" bold="true" box="[814,900,928,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MHNC 6019, SVL 22.9 mm) in dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) views. Photos by J. C. C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B5806676FFA2AB0D8CB7F9C3FF0EB498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[332,1254,1040,1568]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA2AB0D8CB7F9C3FF0EB498" blockId="3.[151,1436,1594,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8CB7F9C3FD36B45C" bold="true" box="[155,287,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of adults and subadults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA2AB0D8F99F9C3F89AB45F" box="[949,1203,1594,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8F99F9C3F89AB45F" box="[949,1203,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA2AB0D8897F9C3F938B45C" box="[1211,1297,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA2AB0D8897F9C3F938B45C" bold="true" box="[1211,1297,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
From left to right: MHNC 6018 (holotype, adult female), MHNC 6019 (adult male), MHNC 6017 (subadult male), MHNC 6015 (subadult female), MHNC 6016 (juvenile). Photos by J. C. C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA2AB0D8CE9F933FDD2B58A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1738,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
In preservative, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA2AB0D8D80F933FE3AB4EA" box="[428,531,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has dorsal surfaces, head and extremities, uniformly dark gray and a grayishwhite supratympanic stripe; most parts of the belly are grayish-white and dark brown marmorated; the throat is grayish-white with dark brown blotches at the border of the chin; palmar surfaces are grayish–white with some dark gray tonalities at the distal end; plantar surfaces are dark gray with cream toes; the groin is grayishwhite with dark gray blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA2AB0A8CE9F86BFD5FB374" blockId="3.[151,1436,1738,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,818]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
In life, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA2AB0D8D68F86BFD82B5A2" box="[324,427,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
exhibited a tan dorsum with dark brown diffuse marks in the interocular, occipital and middorsal regions; the dorsolateral folds were dark brown to black, and the upper lip was brownish-orange, with a diffuse dark brown vertical bar in front of the eyes; there was a supratympanic dark brown stripe; the flanks were dark brown posteriorly, and yellow anteriorly with dark brown spots associated to prominent warts; the throat was yellowish-orange; the belly, ventral surfaces of arms and legs were bold black, with dense bluish metallic-white spots, some of them anastomosed; the fingers and toes and distal regions of plantar surfaces were orange, while the proximal regions were bold black; the iris was metallic bluish-white with black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8CE9FE71F945B3AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,818]" box="[197,1388,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Measurements (in mm): SVL, 23.4; HL, 6.9; HW, 8.4;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA5AB0A8F65FE71FFA9B3AC" box="[841,896,392,418]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2.1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA5AB0A8F93FE71FFD7B3AC" box="[959,1022,392,418]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1.9; ED, 2.8; TL, 8.0; FL, 9.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8CE9FE56FE3CB13C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8CE9FE56FD69B3C7" bold="true" box="[197,320,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The single adult male has vocal slits and a moderately developed vocal sac, but lacks nuptial pads. Males have more prominent dorsolateral folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA5AB0A8F3DFE21FF4CB3FC" box="[785,869,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,434,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,434,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living male paratype of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. (MHNC 6019, SVL 22.9 mm) in dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) views. Photos by J. C. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179137/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA5AB0A8F5FFE21FFA9B3FC" box="[883,896,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[155,259,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1040,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[332,1255,1040,1569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of adults and subadults of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. From left to right: MHNC 6018 (holotype, adult female), MHNC 6019 (adult male), MHNC 6017 (subadult male), MHNC 6015 (subadult female), MHNC 6016 (juvenile). Photos by J. C. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) compared to females. Males and juveniles differ in coloration by exhibiting lighter gray color on dorsum and darker gray on flanks when compared to females. Specimens MHNC 6017 and MHNC 6019 present smaller marmorated blotches on the venter than the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA5AB0A8D35FDA9FDAAB064" box="[281,387,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The venter is light gray without dark spots in MHNC 6015 and MHNC 6016. The throat is brownish–white in the subadult female MHNC 6015 and white in the juvenile MHNC 6016. One specimen (MHNC 6015) shows a distinctive white paravertebral stripe from middorsum to vent, and it extends perpendicularly along posterior surfaces of thighs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA5AB0A8E82FD31FED0B0EC" box="[686,761,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[155,259,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1040,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[332,1255,1040,1569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of adults and subadults of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. From left to right: MHNC 6018 (holotype, adult female), MHNC 6019 (adult male), MHNC 6017 (subadult male), MHNC 6015 (subadult female), MHNC 6016 (juvenile). Photos by J. C. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Skin texture changes in preservative. Preserved specimens have smoother dorsal skin, with granules almost imperceptible in some of them. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="AC7D0345FFA5AB0A893CFD09F945B104" box="[1296,1388,752,778]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,871,895]" captionTargetBox="[159,1364,1005,1711]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the type specimens of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. For abbreviations see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5806676FFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="B5806676FFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA5AB0A8DBDFCE1FDEAB13C" box="[401,451,792,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B5806676FFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF" ID-Table-UUID="B5806676FFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5806676FFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[159,1364,1005,1711]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD63B1AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,871,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8CBBFC9EFD20B171" bold="true" box="[151,265,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA5AB0A8FE0FC91F8E0B171" box="[972,1225,872,895]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8FE0FC91F8E0B171" box="[972,1225,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA5AB0A88FCFC9EF90CB171" box="[1232,1317,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A88FCFC9EF90CB171" bold="true" box="[1232,1317,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
For abbreviations see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8D02FC14F8C2B4A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<table id="93FFC45EFFA554F18CB3FC14F97DB4A1" box="[159,1364,1005,1711]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FC14F97DB60A" box="[159,1364,1005,1028]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FC14FD93B60A" box="[159,442,1005,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MHNC 6018</th>
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FC14FE8DB60A" box="[537,676,1005,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MHNC 6019</th>
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FC14FF80B60A" box="[762,937,1005,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MHNC 6015</th>
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFC14F8A0B60A" box="[1008,1161,1005,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MHNC 6017</th>
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FC14F97DB60A" box="[1225,1364,1005,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MHNC 6016</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FBE1F97DB621" box="[159,1364,1048,1071]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FBE1FD93B621" box="[159,442,1048,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Adult female</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FBE1FE8DB621" box="[537,676,1048,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Adult male</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FBE1FF80B621" box="[762,937,1048,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Subadult female</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFBE1F8A0B621" box="[1008,1161,1048,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Subadult male</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FBE1F97DB621" box="[1225,1364,1048,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Juvenile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FBBBF97DB657" box="[159,1364,1090,1113]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FBBBFD93B657" box="[159,442,1090,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">SVL 23.4</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FBBBFE8DB657" box="[537,676,1090,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">22.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FBBBFF80B657" box="[762,937,1090,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFBBBF8A0B657" box="[1008,1161,1090,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FBBBF97DB657" box="[1225,1364,1090,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">14.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FB94F97DB68A" box="[159,1364,1133,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FB94FD93B68A" box="[159,442,1133,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">TL 8.0</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FB94FE8DB68A" box="[537,676,1133,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FB94FF80B68A" box="[762,937,1133,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFB94F8A0B68A" box="[1008,1161,1133,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FB94F97DB68A" box="[1225,1364,1133,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">5.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FB61F97DB6A1" box="[159,1364,1176,1199]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FB61FD93B6A1" box="[159,442,1176,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FL 9.2</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FB61FE8DB6A1" box="[537,676,1176,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FB61FF80B6A1" box="[762,937,1176,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFB61F8A0B6A1" box="[1008,1161,1176,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FB61F97DB6A1" box="[1225,1364,1176,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FB3BF97DB6D7" box="[159,1364,1218,1241]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FB3BFD93B6D7" box="[159,442,1218,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">HL 6.9</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FB3BFE8DB6D7" box="[537,676,1218,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FB3BFF80B6D7" box="[762,937,1218,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFB3BF8A0B6D7" box="[1008,1161,1218,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FB3BF97DB6D7" box="[1225,1364,1218,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FB14F97DB70A" box="[159,1364,1261,1284]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FB14FD93B70A" box="[159,442,1261,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">HW 8.4</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FB14FE8DB70A" box="[537,676,1261,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FB14FF80B70A" box="[762,937,1261,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFB14F8A0B70A" box="[1008,1161,1261,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FB14F97DB70A" box="[1225,1364,1261,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FAE1F97DB721" box="[159,1364,1304,1327]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FAE1FD93B721" box="[159,442,1304,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ED 2.8</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FAE1FE8DB721" box="[537,676,1304,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FAE1FF80B721" box="[762,937,1304,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFAE1F8A0B721" box="[1008,1161,1304,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FAE1F97DB721" box="[1225,1364,1304,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FABBF97DB757" box="[159,1364,1346,1369]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FABBFD93B757" box="[159,442,1346,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">IOD 3.3</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FABBFE8DB757" box="[537,676,1346,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FABBFF80B757" box="[762,937,1346,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFABBF8A0B757" box="[1008,1161,1346,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FABBF97DB757" box="[1225,1364,1346,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FA94F97DB78A" box="[159,1364,1389,1412]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FA94FD93B78A" box="[159,442,1389,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">EW 1.4</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FA94FE8DB78A" box="[537,676,1389,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FA94FF80B78A" box="[762,937,1389,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFA94F8A0B78A" box="[1008,1161,1389,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FA94F97DB78A" box="[1225,1364,1389,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FA61F97DB7A1" box="[159,1364,1432,1455]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FA61FD93B7A1" box="[159,442,1432,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">IND 2.1</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FA61FE8DB7A1" box="[537,676,1432,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FA61FF80B7A1" box="[762,937,1432,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFA61F8A0B7A1" box="[1008,1161,1432,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FA61F97DB7A1" box="[1225,1364,1432,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FA3BF97DB7D7" box="[159,1364,1474,1497]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FA3BFD93B7D7" box="[159,442,1474,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">END 1.9</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FA3BFE8DB7D7" box="[537,676,1474,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FA3BFF80B7D7" box="[762,937,1474,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFA3BF8A0B7D7" box="[1008,1161,1474,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FA3BF97DB7D7" box="[1225,1364,1474,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3FA14F97DB40A" box="[159,1364,1517,1540]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3FA14FD93B40A" box="[159,442,1517,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">HL/SVL 0.3</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35FA14FE8DB40A" box="[537,676,1517,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6FA14FF80B40A" box="[762,937,1517,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCFA14F8A0B40A" box="[1008,1161,1517,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5FA14F97DB40A" box="[1225,1364,1517,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3F9E1F97DB421" box="[159,1364,1560,1583]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3F9E1FD93B421" box="[159,442,1560,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">HW/SVL 0.4</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35F9E1FE8DB421" box="[537,676,1560,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6F9E1FF80B421" box="[762,937,1560,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCF9E1F8A0B421" box="[1008,1161,1560,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5F9E1F97DB421" box="[1225,1364,1560,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3F9BBF97DB457" box="[159,1364,1602,1625]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3F9BBFD93B457" box="[159,442,1602,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">END/ED 0.7</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35F9BBFE8DB457" box="[537,676,1602,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6F9BBFF80B457" box="[762,937,1602,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCF9BBF8A0B457" box="[1008,1161,1602,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5F9BBF97DB457" box="[1225,1364,1602,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3F994F97DB48A" box="[159,1364,1645,1668]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3F994FD93B48A" box="[159,442,1645,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">TL/SVL 0.3</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35F994FE8DB48A" box="[537,676,1645,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6F994FF80B48A" box="[762,937,1645,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCF994F8A0B48A" box="[1008,1161,1645,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5F994F97DB48A" box="[1225,1364,1645,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FCF34BCFFA554F18CB3F961F97DB4A1" box="[159,1364,1688,1711]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<th id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18CB3F961FD93B4A1" box="[159,442,1688,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FL/SVL 0.4</th>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18E35F961FE8DB4A1" box="[537,676,1688,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18ED6F961FF80B4A1" box="[762,937,1688,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F18FDCF961F8A0B4A1" box="[1008,1161,1688,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="1C1E5DC0FFA554F188E5F961F97DB4A1" box="[1225,1364,1688,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA5AB0A8CE9F906FE52B54C" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8CE9F906FE52B54C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1791,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8CE9F906FD78B517" bold="true" box="[197,337,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a patronym for Javier Bustamante in recognition of his support of taxonomic research and nature conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99E8766EFFA5AB0A8E11F8D1FE5EB54C" box="[573,631,1832,1858]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA5AB0B8CE9F8B6FEFBB3C4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0A8CE9F8B6FDF4B5B4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1791,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8CE9F8B6FD4CB567" bold="true" box="[197,357,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA5AB0A8D42F8A9FEADB567" box="[366,644,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8D42F8A9FEADB567" box="[366,644,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Umasbamba Valley, near to Abra de Málaga, and Canchayoc, Distrito de Huayopata, Provincia de La Convención, Departamento Cusco, between
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA5AB0A8CBBF859FD10B5B4" box="[151,313,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7525" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.5549999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3752.5" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3555.0">3555–3950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA5AB0A8DAAF859FDE7B5B4" box="[390,462,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[282,1281,368,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1382,339,1055]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of southern Peru with an arrow pointing to a square indicating the type locality of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA5AB0B8CE9F83EFEFBB3C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1791,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA5AB0A8CE9F83EFE0EB5EF" bold="true" box="[197,551,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Ecology and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits the transitional zone from cloud forest to puna known as “ceja de montaña” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C42A7BFFA4AB0B8DB3FF61FDCEB2BC" box="[415,487,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1243,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,1173,1967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat at the type locality of Phrynopus bustamantei sp. nov. Photographed by J. C. C in August 2006." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179141/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected during the rainy and dry seasons, under stones along roads and within bushes and grass. Males were calling from bushes during the day in April. The call consisted of a short whistle. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA4AB0B8E2CFF11FE40B30C" box="[512,617,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected in April, contained convoluted oviducts. Other amphibians found in sympatry were
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8D9BFEE9FD85B35F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA4AB0B8D9BFEE9FF44B327" authority="Gastrotheca" authorityName="Gastrotheca" box="[439,877,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nannophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corynetes">Nannophryne corynetes, Gastrotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||
excubitor, Pleurodema marmoratum, and Pristimantis rhabdolaemus.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals were found in two kinds of habitats: humid, grassy puna (between
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA4AB0B897EFEC1FCD8B374" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3825.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700– 3950 m</quantity>
|
||
) and the adjacent humid forest (between
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA4AB0B8EF5FE99FF56B374" box="[729,895,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6275" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5549999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3627.5" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3555.0">3555–3700 m</quantity>
|
||
). More patterned specimens were in puna and the transitional zone between the two kinds of habitats, while less patterned individuals were found in the forest. Most individuals were under stones or moss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B5806676FFA4AB0B8CBBF971F8C0B4CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[191,1384,558,1592]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA4AB0B8CBBF971F8C0B4CC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1672,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8CBBF971FD33B4AE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1672,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A), and dorsal (B) views of head, and ventral views of hand (C), and foot (D) of subadult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA4AB0B8CBBF952FDBAB4CC" box="[151,403,1707,1730]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8CBBF952FDBAB4CC" box="[151,403,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8DB6F952FDC6B4CD" bold="true" box="[410,495,1707,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8B85797FFA4AB0B8DB6F952FDC6B4CD" box="[410,495,1707,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MHNC 6015, paratype). Scale bar = 5 mm. Drawings by K. Siu-Ting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA4AB0B8CEAF90FFCC4B586" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA4AB0B8CEAF90FFCC4B586" blockId="5.[151,1436,1782,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA4AB0B8CEAF90FFDF7B501" box="[198,478,1782,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8CEAF90FFDF7B501" box="[198,478,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Phrynopus bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be rare. Four surveys carried out in
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA4AB0B882EF90FF86AB51E" box="[1026,1091,1782,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2006-04">April</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA4AB0B887CF90FF9B5B51E" box="[1104,1436,1782,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2006-08" valueMax="2006-12-31" valueMin="2006-08-00">August and December 2006</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA4AB0B8CE6F8E7FD52B536" box="[202,379,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2007-02">February 2007</date>
|
||
, totalizing 10 transects of
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA4AB0B8E95F8E7FF2CB536" box="[697,773,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
each, rendered only six specimens in April and four in August. Data from
|
||
<date id="9541103EFFA4AB0B8D52F8BFFE2AB56E" box="[382,515,1862,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1995" valueMax="1996">1995–1996</date>
|
||
show similar results, which indicate a higher activity by the end of the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9E56575FFA4AB088CE9F86CFDF6B322" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14036FEFFA4AB088CE9F86CFDF6B322" blockId="5.[151,1436,1782,2008]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,300]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8CE9F86CFD17B5A1" bold="true" box="[197,318,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E44885CFFA4AB0B8D52F86FFD98B5BE" box="[382,433,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26FF4D7DFFA4AB0B8E10F86FFEC3B5A1" box="[572,746,1942,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bustamantei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D38BEAECFFA4AB0B8E10F86FFEC3B5A1" box="[572,746,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. bustamantei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is being severely affected by the construction of the road Cusco-Quillabamba and the increasing human activity in the area. Given the restricted distribution of the species and its rarity, we propose to include it as “Endangered” in the Peruvian official list of threatened species managed by the INRENA. Likewise, we propose the same category within the IUCN Red List. This proposal is based on the following facts: the range of the species is smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="26079B1BFFA7AB088FFFFF13F802B30A" box="[979,1067,234,260]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
2, its population size is reduced, and its habitat is threatened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |