186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="E51142F28A3671A74BDAA409D3CF4A1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="37165" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273344" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1460099872567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Victor, Eastop, F. & Blackman, Roger L." docDate="2005" docId="6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01089p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1089" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myzus persicae subsp. nicotianae Blackman 2005, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="957FD57291230747FFA8FFA7FFC70007" masterDocTitle="Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1728926609006" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="4955DEDC75B91456EA5FFBE96057CB81">Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1525C9132AED8229932254FE12E1B16">Eastop, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF73A27779426C78B3E6D5DE13007AA">Blackman, Roger L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D5ADD640EA959600100EB54B7ED27AFE">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127643896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="BA18AB70913F075BFEA0FB0CFC5104C2" bold="true" box="[264,918,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFEA0FB0CFC5104C2" bold="true" box="[264,918,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFEA0FB0CFCC404C2" ID-CoL="7HGV2" authority="Blackman" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,771,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="persicae" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFEA0FB0CFE0704C2" bold="true" box="[264,448,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFE56FB0CFDBA04C2" bold="true" box="[510,637,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nicotianae</emphasis>
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Blackman
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8A87D75913F075BFCBAFB0CFC5104C2" box="[786,918,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9F54F97913F075AFEA0FB70FB320345" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E1501C1C913F075AFEA0FB70FB320345" blockId="28.[264,1324,1195,1868]" lastBlockId="29.[264,1324,290,834]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFEA0FB70FE1C04F7" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,475,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFEA0FB70FE1C04F7" box="[264,475,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myzus nicotianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFCA5FB70FC5B04F7" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[781,924,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFCA5FB70FC5B04F7" box="[781,924,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because samples collected from many parts of the world on tobacco (
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFD65FAA5FC76051C" ID-CoL="47D7F" box="[717,945,1282,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabacum">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFD65FAA5FC76051C" box="[717,945,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nicotiana tabacum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and in different years showed consistent differences in morphology and biology associated with this host (
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913F075BFB1AFA8AFE800575" author="Blackman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Blackman, R. L. (1987) Morphological discrimination of a tobacco-feeding form from Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and a key to New World Myzus (Nectarosiphon) species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 77, 713 - 730." type="journal article" year="1987">Blackman 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). Most of the samples analysed were from regions where populations are permanently parthenogenetic, but
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913F075BFDF1FA24FC7B059A" box="[601,956,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Margaritopoulos, J. M., Tsitsipis, J. A., Zintzaras, E. & Blackman, R. L. (2000) Host-correlated morphological variation of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations in Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90, 233 - 244." type="journal article">
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Margaritopoulos
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFC8EFA24FC9A059B" box="[806,861,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found that holocyclic populations of tobacco aphids in
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<collectingCountry id="99F85C8C913F075BFDFFFA09FD6D05CF" box="[599,682,1454,1480]" name="Greece" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Greece</collectingCountry>
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could also be discriminated morphometrically from those collected on other crops, and from peach away from tobaccogrowing regions. It has been suggested (
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913F075BFE63F9A3FD170619" author="Clements" box="[459,720,1540,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Clements, K. M, Wiegmann, B. M, Sorenson, C. E, Smith, C. F, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 a). Genetic variation in the Myzus persicae complex (Homoptera: Aphididae): evidence for a single species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Clements
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFDEBF9A2FDB10619" box="[579,630,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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) that these morphological differences could be due to phenotypic plasticity associated with feeding on a particular host plant. However, it is clear that the differences are geneticallybased, as all the samples analyzed by Margaritopoulos
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFEDDF921FE6D0698" box="[373,426,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. were clones reared under controlled conditions on the same host plant; the clones originating from peach in tobaccogrowing regions and conforming to the morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFEF3F97BFE1006F2" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[347,471,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFEF3F97BFE1006F2" box="[347,471,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nicotianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had never fed on tobacco. Relative preference for tobacco by
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFB07F97BFAEC06F2" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1199,1323,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFB07F97BFAEC06F2" box="[1199,1323,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nicotianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been demonstrated in the laboratory (
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913F075BFD57F8A0FB990726" author="Margaritopoulos" box="[767,1118,1799,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Margaritopoulos, J. T., Tsourapas, C., Tzortzi, M., Kanavaki, O. M. and Tsitsipis, J. A. (2005) Host selection by winged colonisers within the Myzus persicae group: a contribution towards understanding host specialization. Ecological Entomology, 30, 406418." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Margaritopoulos
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFC67F8A0FBC10727" box="[975,1030,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913F075BFBC5F8A0FE80074B" author="Troncoso" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Troncoso, A. J., Vargas, R. R., Tapia, D. H., Olivares-Donoso, R. & Niemeyer, H. M. (2005) Host selection by the generalist aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its subspecies specialized on tobacco, after being reared on the same host. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95, 23 - 28" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Troncoso
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFB4DF8A0FADB0727" box="[1253,1308,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Genetic isolation between
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFD34F895FCDF074C" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[668,792,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFD34F895FCDF074C" box="[668,792,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nicotianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913F075BFCFDF895FC7E074C" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[853,953,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913F075BFCFDF895FC7E074C" box="[853,953,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be complete, as amplified esterase genes conferring resistance to insecticides are identical in the two forms (
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<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFEB8FEE9FE26016F" author="Field" box="[272,481,334,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Field, L. M, Javed, N, Stribley, M. F. & Devonshire, A. L. (1994) The peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae and the tobacco aphid Myzus nicotianae have the same esterase-based mechanisms of insecticide resistance. Insect Molecular Biology, 3, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Field
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFEF1FEE9FE570160" box="[345,400,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Absence of complete reproductive isolation, perhaps in conjunction with a very recent origin of
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913E075AFDF9FEDEFD0A0195" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1987" box="[593,717,377,402]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFDF9FEDEFD0A0195" box="[593,717,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nicotianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, may explain the failure to find consistent diagnostic genetic markers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFDAFFE03FCA501B9" author="Margaritopoulos" box="[519,866,420,446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Margaritopoulos, J. T., Mamuris, Z., & Tsitsipis, J. A. (1998) Attempted discrimination of Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae (Homoptera: Aphididae) by random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction technique. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 602 - 607." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Margaritopoulos
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||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFD71FE03FCD501BA" box="[729,786,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFCDCFE03FB9A01B9" author="Fenton" box="[884,1117,420,446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fenton, B, Malloch, G. & Germa, F. (1998). A study of variation in rDNA ITS regions shows that two haplotypes coexist within a single genome. Genome, 41, 337 - 345." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Fenton
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<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFC7BFE03FBCB01BA" box="[979,1036,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFBC7FE03FE9201EE" author="Clements" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clements, K. M, Wiegmann, B. M, Sorenson, C. E, Smith, C. F, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 a). Genetic variation in the Myzus persicae complex (Homoptera: Aphididae): evidence for a single species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Clements
|
||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFB42FE03FAE301BA" box="[1258,1316,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFEF2FE68FEAE01EE" author="Clements" box="[346,361,463,489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clements, K. M, Sorenson, C. E, Wiegmann, B. M, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 b) Genetic, biochemical and behavioral uniformity among populations of Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 95, 269 - 281." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
), or the divergence of gene sequence that one might normally expect to find between separate taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFD8CFE5DFCF10213" author="Clements" box="[548,822,506,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clements, K. M, Wiegmann, B. M, Sorenson, C. E, Smith, C. F, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 a). Genetic variation in the Myzus persicae complex (Homoptera: Aphididae): evidence for a single species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Clements
|
||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFD08FE5DFD100214" box="[672,727,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). However, the degree of isolation must have been sufficient to preserve the integrity of the tobaccoadapted genome for at least 15–20 years, and it would be unwise to regard this
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||
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913E075AFCDBFDF7FBC2026D" box="[883,1029,592,618]" form="simply" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="form">form simply</taxonomicName>
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||
as synonymous with
|
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<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913E075AFAA3FDF6FEAC0293" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFAA3FDF6FEAC0293" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFD91FDDCFC8F0292" author="Clements" box="[569,840,635,661]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clements, K. M, Wiegmann, B. M, Sorenson, C. E, Smith, C. F, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 a). Genetic variation in the Myzus persicae complex (Homoptera: Aphididae): evidence for a single species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Clements
|
||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFD06FDDCFD250293" box="[686,738,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFCE4FDDCFC9B0292" author="Clements" box="[844,860,635,661]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clements, K. M, Sorenson, C. E, Wiegmann, B. M, Neese, P. A. & Roe, R. M. (2000 b) Genetic, biochemical and behavioral uniformity among populations of Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 95, 269 - 281." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as this would hide important information. The tobacco aphid conforms to the broader definition of the subspecies category advocated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFE07FD75FD9102EB" author="Muller" box="[431,598,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Muller, F. P. (1986) The role of subspecies in aphids for affairs of applied entomology. Journal of Applied Entomology, 101, 295 - 303." type="journal article" year="1986">Müller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="857E61ED913E075AFD3BFD75FCAD02EB" author="Rakauskas" box="[659,874,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Rakauskas, R. (2004) What is the (aphid) subspecies? In: Simon, J. - C., Dedryver, C. A., Rispe, C. & Hulle, M. (Eds) Aphids in the New Millenium. INRA, Paris, pp. 165 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Rakauskas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which aims to ensure that indexable names are available for intraspecific variants of economically important species. We therefore propose that the tobacco aphid should be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26EF679F913E075AFC04FC8FFB290346" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="2005" box="[940,1262,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="persicae" subSpecies="nicotianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFC04FC8FFBF00346" box="[940,1079,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. persicae</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D39BC00E913E075AFBDAFC8FFB290346" box="[1138,1262,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nicotianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |