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<document id="2F9AD24AC3E0AF02C8F405444BE3D667" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c63ae6-d200-4cb7-af63-a841a671af37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218086" ID-ZooBank="F9046CAD-0AEF-4D1D-BD4E-3626295ACDE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460670587545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher, Owada, Mamoru &amp; Fu, Chien-Ming" docDate="2013" docId="691987C6FFB7BC019AB3FA110620FD0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p197.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="9520FFBEFFB6BC059A24FF8D0200FFD1" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of two rare ptilodontines in Taiwan: Himeropteryx yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov. and Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1698348238610" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="01846BC0D23A1E98FF8BF41835EDE66E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D19B622CE7B5FA5AEC8F450051982D9">
<mods:title id="0203C3F496B6D504D3E050657308F529">Rediscovery of two rare ptilodontines in Taiwan: Himeropteryx yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov. and Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="44E1FCA028666A14C2D3E3CB7E8DFB98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCBD82A61A5059D88D497CE433CD152D">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB3241BAE6012B2A1C93C4F3E4473EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="962605E14E1A131A42D2D5C76E21098A">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="764F53C8D4EB37DBB79D3011FC6791DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11FFB9F165277FCC6CB1786E7C0FE00C">
<mods:roleTerm id="57D7F96F04A9B17AE78A3CBEDBF6AD54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="915EB448A79CAABB54EA06421028597F">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1B046BE00705E3CDBA52893BB201CC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8B010127772180F4C45108051D725FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F70B6814B0B4325AB5B515089D36274">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6C9E18937CC8ABD3C8151FFE2882269">Fu, Chien-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD497CC7EDF1BC36A475477825BCA9FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E5F1D4ED07FC3EC470CA1BDFCCC103D4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6579C79F2C794FFED411FE6352B217DF">
<mods:title id="3FFACE41832C7546AD7C9A399E151E25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD46E302AC2CBB7703625EBBD679025C">
<mods:date id="3E531EAAF5A46F6DF01DD5B62D0132B1">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA7074F7A348F338A12FC07958F2A119" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF2B2493B8B9352A70A49725CBAB73FE">3702</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AA3346ECDE5B16FD511E114FE9AC0039" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48886B7BA660C4C7BD0391FEE8852B8A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8271A075D566884707F17ADB5DD4AEB0">193</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4112F0670F442DA403FDEEE8F11A8F9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BED9D7B295DA1E147153A4979001F70D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7EBA4F3B0A43EDAE3E05140C366375C" type="GBIF-Dataset">69c63ae6-d200-4cb7-af63-a841a671af37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D07D19EE058FDFE07D044B2C53A2B586" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EFB1517E57E16C559180348B38855EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">218086</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3DBD7347D9047E15E3F298140AB0307" type="ZooBank">F9046CAD-0AEF-4D1D-BD4E-3626295ACDE7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="691987C6FFB7BC019AB3FA110620FD0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691987C6FFB7BC019AB3FA110620FD0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/691987C6FFB7BC019AB3FA110620FD0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB7BC049AB3FA11033BFA06" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AB3FA110042FA66" blockId="1.[151,578,1436,1495]" box="[151,578,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="BA4781BCFFB7BC049AB3FA110042FA66" bold="true" box="[151,578,1436,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049AB3FA110042FA66" ID-CoL="947X2" authority="Kobayashi, 1994" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,578,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3FA110042FA66" bold="true" box="[151,578,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3FA11036CFA67" bold="true" box="[151,364,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ptilophora rufula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049B57FA100042FA66" author="Kobayashi" box="[371,578,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1994) A new species of the genus Ptilophora (Notodontidae) in Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' J., 177, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Kobayashi, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AB3FA4D033BFA06" blockId="1.[151,578,1436,1495]" box="[151,315,1472,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">(Figs 9–10; 21)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB7BC049AB3F98806EDF9B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AB3F9880687F9EE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1541,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049AB3F9880018F9CD" ID-CoL="947X2" authority="Kobayashi, 1994" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,536,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3F9880354F9CD" box="[151,340,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ptilophora rufula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049B79F9880018F9CD" author="Kobayashi" box="[349,536,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1994) A new species of the genus Ptilophora (Notodontidae) in Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' J., 177, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Kobayashi, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049800F9880122F9CD" box="[548,802,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049800F9880065F9CD" box="[548,613,1541,1564]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
Heterocerists’ J.
</emphasis>
177: 17, figs 1–4, 5–8;
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049E09F98806B3F9CD" author="Wang" box="[1069,1203,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Wang, H. Y. (1996) Guide book to insect in Taiwan. (17), Taipei., 242 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 201, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049F08F988037EF9EE" author="Kishida" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Kishida, Y. &amp; Kobayashi, H. (2002) Two new species of the genus Ptilophora (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) from China. Tinea, 17 (2), 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="2002">Kishida &amp; Kobayashi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049BADF9A503C4F9EE" ID-CoL="648FL" box="[393,452,1576,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049BADF9A503C4F9EE" box="[393,452,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Tinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049BEFF9AA03E6F9EE" bold="true" box="[459,486,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">17</emphasis>
(2): 90; Schintlmeister, 2008: 322, figs 1554, 1557, pl. 32: 562
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AB3F9C706EDF9B0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1541,1633]" box="[151,1261,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1A011FEFFB7BC049AB3F9C706EDF9B0" box="[151,1261,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049AB3F9C70127F9B0" ID-CoL="947X2" authority="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001: 22" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,807,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jezoensis" subSpecies="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3F9C703B9F9B0" box="[151,441,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ptilophora jezoensis rufula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="601110C1FFB7BC049BE3F9C70127F9B0" author="Schintlmeister" box="[455,807,1610,1633]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049BE3F9C700FFF9B0" author="Schintlmeister" box="[455,767,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Fang, C. L. (2001) New and less known Notodontidae from mainland China (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichchten, 50, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="601110C1FFB7BC049916F9C7062AF9B0" author="Wu" box="[818,1066,1610,1633]" page="650" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049916F9C701F5F9B0" author="Wu" box="[818,1013,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Wu, C. S. &amp; Fang, C. L. (2003) Lepidoptera: Notodontidae. Beijing, Science Press. Fauna sinica (Insecta), 31, 1 - 952, pls. 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Wu &amp; Fang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 650
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 412, pl. 7:16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB7BC079AB3F91D0010F83E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AB3F91D0714F91A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1680,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3F91D039FF978" bold="true" box="[151,415,1680,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC049B89F91C03E5F978" box="[429,485,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC049841F91D00D1F978" box="[613,721,1680,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049915F91D01A0F978" box="[817,928,1680,1705]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049915F91D01A0F978" bold="true" box="[817,928,1680,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">TAIWAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Yilan Hsien [Ilan County], Szuyuanakou [Siyuanyakou],
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049B6EF93E03A1F91B" box="[330,417,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049B88F93E003CF91A" box="[428,572,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="1993-12-10">10-XII-1993</date>
, leg. H. Kobayashi;
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC049905F93E0184F91A" box="[801,900,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC0499ABF93E01B4F91A" box="[911,948,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same collecting data (
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049E90F93E0708F91A" box="[1204,1288,1715,1739]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3F95802F5F831" blockId="1.[151,1436,1680,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AE3F9580055F93F" bold="true" box="[199,597,1749,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Additional specimens:
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049BF8F958004FF93F" box="[476,591,1749,1774]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC04987AF95B00B7F93F" box="[606,695,1749,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC0498D6F95B0159F93F" box="[754,857,1749,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Siyuanyakou,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049EBBF95B06F9F93C" box="[1183,1273,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049F23F9580798F93F" box="[1287,1432,1749,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2012-12-16">16-XII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; S. Wu (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049BD1F975004BF8C1" box="[501,587,1784,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC04987BF97500B6F8C0" box="[607,694,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC0498CAF9750153F8C0" box="[750,851,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting data, (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049EB3F97506EAF8C1" box="[1175,1258,1784,1808]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049EDAF9750755F8C0" box="[1278,1365,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049FAAF97502F1F8E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality and date, leg. S. Wu, M. Owada (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC04999CF89601FAF8E2" box="[952,1018,1819,1843]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">TFRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049E29F8960671F8E2" box="[1037,1137,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Taipingshan,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049AB3F8B302F0F884" box="[151,240,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049ADAF8B0038EF887" box="[254,398,1853,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2012-12-15">15-XII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada, S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049982F8B301F9F887" box="[934,1017,1854,1878]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049E2AF8B3066AF887" box="[1038,1130,1853,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Chin-ma Tunnel,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049AD1F8ED034EF8A9" box="[245,334,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049B7FF8ED03EBF8A9" box="[347,491,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2008-12-22">22-XII-2008</date>
, leg. H. H. Lin (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC0498C1F8ED0126F8A9" box="[741,806,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ESRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049918F8ED0197F8A8" box="[828,919,1888,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049980F8ED0634F8A9" box="[932,1076,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2012-12-17">17-XII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; S. Wu (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049AB3F80E02EDF84A" box="[151,237,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049ADBF80E0355F84A" box="[255,341,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049BAEF80E03EEF84A" box="[394,494,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting data (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049907F80E0176F84A" box="[803,886,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC0499ACF80E01D5F84A" box="[904,981,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same locality and date, leg. S. Wu &amp; M. Owada (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049B11F82B0377F86F" box="[309,375,1958,1982]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">TFRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB7BC049BAAF82B03DFF86F" box="[398,479,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Guanyuan,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC04991CF82B0189F86F" box="[824,905,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC0499B3F82B0628F86F" box="[919,1064,1958,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2012-12-17">17-XII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; S. Wu (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB7BC049AB3F84502EAF831" box="[151,234,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB4BC079AB3F8F30010F83E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1917,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
FIGURE 1–10. Dorsal views of ptilodontine moths. 1–6.
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB4BC0798D1F8F306A9F842" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[757,1193,1917,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Himeropterx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB4BC0798D1F8F301F0F842" box="[757,1008,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Himeropterx miraculosa</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1887
</taxonomicName>
; 1, 2. Russian Far East (coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB4BC079AF5F8100322F863" box="[209,290,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3–5.
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB4BC079B41F810039FF863" box="[357,415,1949,1970]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Japan</collectingCountry>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB4BC079BFBF811002AF863" box="[479,554,1948,1970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 6. Guangdong,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB4BC0798F1F8110111F863" box="[725,785,1948,1970]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB4BC079976F811019DF863" box="[850,925,1948,1970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 7, 8.
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB4BC0799C4F81006A6F863" authority="Okano, 1969" authorityName="Okano" authorityYear="1969" box="[992,1190,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB4BC0799C4F810061DF863" box="[992,1053,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">H. yui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB4BC079E07F81106A6F863" author="Okano" box="[1059,1190,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refString="Okano, M. (1969) A new subspecies of Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka, 3, 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Okano, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8F757B9FFB4BC079E8FF810070CF863" box="[1195,1292,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB4BC079F33F8110761F863" box="[1303,1377,1948,1970]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB4BC079AB3F83602D2F801" box="[151,210,1979,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">TFRI</collectionCode>
); 9–10.
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB4BC079B09F83700A2F801" authority="Kobayashi, 1994" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1994" box="[301,674,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB4BC079B09F83703E4F801" box="[301,484,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Ptilophora rufula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB4BC079BCBF83700A2F801" author="Kobayashi" box="[495,674,1978,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1994) A new species of the genus Ptilophora (Notodontidae) in Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' J., 177, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Kobayashi, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB4BC079895F83700FBF801" box="[689,763,1978,2000]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="87A1AE15FFB4BC079963F8360182F801" box="[839,898,1979,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">TFRI</collectionCode>
); 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. Male; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. Female. Bar scale=
<quantity id="26489B35FFB4BC079AFDF854031CF83E" box="[217,284,2009,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
. Photos by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B5CF6658FFB5BC069AB3F8EB01DFF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[233,1357,220,1837]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB5BC069AB3F8EB01DFF837" blockId="3.[151,1436,1894,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069AB3F8EB034EF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,334,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 11–21.</emphasis>
Abdominal and genital structures of ptilodontine moths.
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC0699B9F8EB060DF8AF" bold="true" box="[925,1037,1894,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">11–14, 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB5BC069E31F8EA02CFF870" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Himeropterx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069E31F8EA071CF8AF" box="[1045,1308,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Himeropterx miraculosa</emphasis>
Staudinger, 1887
</taxonomicName>
, Japan (coll. NSMT);
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069BEAF8040044F870" bold="true" box="[462,580,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">15–18, 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB5BC06986BF807012EF870" authority="Okano, 1969" authorityName="Okano" authorityYear="1969" box="[591,814,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC06986BF8070095F870" box="[591,661,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">H. yui</emphasis>
Okano, 1969
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8F757B9FFB5BC06991DF80401A3F870" box="[825,931,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC06991DF80401A3F870" bold="true" box="[825,931,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Taiwan (coll. TFRI);
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069E81F80406C7F870" bold="true" box="[1189,1223,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB5BC069EF6F8070785F870" box="[1234,1413,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruful">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069EF6F8070785F870" box="[1234,1413,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Ptilophora ruful</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Kobayashi, 1994, Taiwan (coll. TFRI);
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069818F8210082F815" bold="true" box="[572,642,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">11, 15.</emphasis>
Male genitalian without phallus;
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC0699CEF8210632F815" bold="true" box="[1002,1074,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">12, 16.</emphasis>
Phallus;
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069EB1F82106DFF815" bold="true" box="[1173,1247,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">13, 17.</emphasis>
Magnified image of vesica;
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069B20F843034DF837" bold="true" box="[260,333,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">14, 18.</emphasis>
8th sternite;
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB5BC069BFEF8430023F837" bold="true" box="[474,547,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">19–21.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. Photos by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB2BC019AE3FF1A00F8FE8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB2BC019AE3FF1A00F8FE8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019AE3FF1A0341FF61" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is related to the Japanese species
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC0199BEFF140708FF61" authority="Matsumura, 1920" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1920" box="[922,1288,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirae">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC0199BEFF140614FF61" box="[922,1044,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">P. nohirae</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
. In external appearance,
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC019B07FF360384FF02" box="[291,388,186,211]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019B07FF360384FF02" box="[291,388,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">P. rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC019891FF360128FF02" box="[693,808,186,211]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirae">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019891FF360128FF02" box="[693,808,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">P. nohirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more reddish brown coloration and by showing a more distinct forewing discal spot. Male genitalia differences are mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB2BC019E1EFF50070AFF27" author="Kobayashi" box="[1082,1290,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1994) A new species of the genus Ptilophora (Notodontidae) in Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' J., 177, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Kobayashi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC019B06FE8C0384FEC9" box="[290,388,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019B06FE8C0384FEC9" box="[290,388,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">P. rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when compared with European examples of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC0199BDFE8C079CFEC9" authority="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[921,1436,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Ptilophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumigera">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC0199BDFE8C062AFEC9" box="[921,1066,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">P. plumigera</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB2BC019B15FEAF0016FEEA" author="Shintlmeister" box="[305,534,290,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" refString="Shintlmeister, A. (2008) Notodontidae. Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera Vol. 1, 482 pp., 40 pls. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="book" year="2008">Shintlmeister (2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1553), do not show a pair of prominent processes on ostium bursae, but instead exhitit a smoothly transverse posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB2BC019AE3FEEA0723FDA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB2BC019AE3FEEA0136FDDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019AE3FEEA006FFE51" bold="true" box="[199,623,359,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Description of female (Figs 10; 21).</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="26489B35FFB2BC0198CBFEE5016BFEAE" box="[751,875,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="39.0">39–40 mm</quantity>
(n= 3). Eye large; antenna dark brown, filiform. Head, thorax and abdomen covered with hair-like chestnut-brown scales. Forewing elongate, chestnut-brown, semi-transparent, apex and tornus rounded; discal spot pale, chestnut brown, elliptical; postmedial line faint, slightly serrate; scales of fringe long, chestnut-brown. Hindwing light grey fringed with chestnut-brown, triangular, apex and tornus rounded; discal spot small, chestnut brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB2BC019AE3FD980723FDA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Female genitalia—Ovipositor lobes membranous with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses long and thin; ostium bursae sclerotized, posterior margin transverse; ductus bursae as long as posterior apophyses, basal portion sclerotized and curved, remainder membranous; corpus bursae membranous, small and sac-like.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB2BC019AE3FDF00620FD0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB2BC019AE3FDF00620FD0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019AE3FDF0001AFD47" bold="true" box="[199,538,637,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species occurs at mid-altitudes in the broad-leaf primary forest of North and Central
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB2BC019B3BFD120373FD69" box="[287,371,671,696]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
where
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC019BE1FD2D03FAFD66" box="[453,506,672,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019BE1FD2D03FAFD66" box="[453,506,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hostplans such as
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC0198EEFD2D01DAFD69" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" box="[714,986,672,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonense">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC0198EEFD2D0181FD69" box="[714,897,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. morrisonense</emphasis>
Hayata
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC0199C1FD2D06F7FD69" authority="Koidzumi" authorityName="Koidzumi" box="[997,1271,671,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakamii">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC0199C1FD2D067DFD69" box="[997,1149,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. kawakamii</emphasis>
Koidzumi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB2BC019F26FD2D0374FD0F" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatum">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB2BC019F26FD2D079CFD69" box="[1282,1436,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. serrulatum</emphasis>
Hayata (Aceraceae)
</taxonomicName>
are abundant. The adults are univoltine, flying in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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