plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/69/19/87/691987C6FFB6BC049AB3FA370778FA9F.xml
maintenance 95b984308b added 69
2024-06-21 12:39:10 +02:00

258 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="32BBB50F1FC11B083984B426222FAE0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c63ae6-d200-4cb7-af63-a841a671af37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218086" ID-ZooBank="F9046CAD-0AEF-4D1D-BD4E-3626295ACDE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460670587545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher, Owada, Mamoru &amp; Fu, Chien-Ming" docDate="2013" docId="691987C6FFB6BC049AB3FA370778FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p197.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Himeropteryx yui Okano 1969, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="9520FFBEFFB6BC059A24FF8D0200FFD1" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of two rare ptilodontines in Taiwan: Himeropteryx yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov. and Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698348238610" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FCB6C3272CC907E46713D7359F4FCD1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F603790B3AECBC12353782141FF1FC4F">
<mods:title id="6C7C41F4E1DDD754FC96AB2E8D9349D7">Rediscovery of two rare ptilodontines in Taiwan: Himeropteryx yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov. and Ptilophora rufula Kobayashi, 1994 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F570EBA586BC5158622380370C4BF098" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E204F08D7FD9DE7EB1DC34C259A5C3D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="D18489270A28FE7A88AC8FF714509059">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="061DF537F73F41590707E8A43D7CEF1A">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CB034A350C988C9A60E3A03BF199352" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CABD6F80CBC2CBF71511EEC4446123E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1229FDA53D1F3D9D779CC4F3BA480D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50947DFACA05C10A7C7197316D5D0874">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1514B950BF18B17377E72D842917C16A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6ABA4CA12B60268A332C6C92B21DB663">
<mods:roleTerm id="66A515A3E35BE1CFA9C2AAE13A70F266">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACEAE64D7AD2E8CF283F5EB26F9FDF35">Fu, Chien-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8308907E6906128C53E4595568707A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E9E078DF09E3F5C6B87F94A9F55886AB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="262A65FD03709FA264844487158A0920">
<mods:title id="B3409DE13B1CDDA65F403EEB399D4D53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F85163FE9118088069E0F9ABCCC7911">
<mods:date id="F69E28720C1430BB3606BD1FF50973C0">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D99402E08BB6BDD68221995A19FDAF8C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="228374D7912C17F9F8722CF0A5C971E7">3702</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2875009AF7B78D1FC0A3DC29DECDB8CC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DC790ECC13F3856B257A86C93BC84F88">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="24FFB557F78F82C57BF12FD95DE882FF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="911BC384C51F997516DCAD8F6EC72AA7">193</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A933ABEA9E18F07FF6097CB8CA5C68B2">197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="672A745B333919E927E1164AFF529923">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC300B0005D93C3EE4DA91175A6464CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EA13F42F6E617EC4459ECBD6399D25B" type="GBIF-Dataset">69c63ae6-d200-4cb7-af63-a841a671af37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6B2243ED68BEC590AC31E41EE917D1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4D4D1D645D421B878E1DA00A132CDE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">218086</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6909509B61B3661A34DD21E31E62307E" type="ZooBank">F9046CAD-0AEF-4D1D-BD4E-3626295ACDE7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="691987C6FFB6BC049AB3FA370778FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691987C6FFB6BC049AB3FA370778FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/691987C6FFB6BC049AB3FA370778FA9F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB6BC059AB3FA370378FA25" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB6BC059AB3FA370087FA04" blockId="0.[151,647,1466,1524]" box="[151,647,1466,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="BA4781BCFFB6BC059AB3FA370087FA04" bold="true" box="[151,647,1466,1493]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059AB3FA370087FA04" bold="true" box="[151,647,1466,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB6BC059AB3FA370011FA04" authority="Okano, 1969" authorityName="Okano" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,529,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059AB3FA37036BFA05" bold="true" box="[151,363,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Himeropteryx yui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB6BC059B57FA360011FA04" author="Okano" box="[371,529,1467,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refString="Okano, M. (1969) A new subspecies of Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka, 3, 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Okano, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8F757B9FFB6BC05983CFA360087FA04" box="[536,647,1467,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB6BC059AB3FA500378FA25" blockId="0.[151,647,1466,1524]" box="[151,376,1501,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">(Figs 7, 8; 15–18,20)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB6BC059AB3F9AE0166F939" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB6BC059AB3F9AE00EAF98D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1571,1628]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1A011FEFFB6BC059AB3F9AE00EAF98D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB6BC059AB3F9AE0067F9EB" authority="Okano, 1969" authorityName="Okano" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,615,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="miraculosa" subSpecies="yui">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059AB3F9AE03D2F9EB" box="[151,466,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Himeropteryx miraculosa yui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB6BC059BFDF9AE0067F9EB" author="Okano" box="[473,615,1571,1594]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refString="Okano, M. (1969) A new subspecies of Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka, 3, 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Okano, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059857F9AE0173F9EB" box="[627,883,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC0599A5F9AE01DDF9EB" box="[897,989,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Morioka</emphasis>
, 3: 25.
<treatmentCitation id="601110C1FFB6BC059E14F9AE06DEF9EB" author="Sugi" box="[1072,1246,1571,1594]" page="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB6BC059E14F9AE06A8F9EB" author="Sugi" box="[1072,1192,1571,1594]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refString="Sugi, S. (1992) Notodontidae. In: Heppner, J. B. &amp; Inoue, H. (Eds), Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville. Lepidoptera of Taiwan, 1 (2), 160 - 163." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
, incorrect year of publication given (as 1960);
<treatmentCitation id="601110C1FFB6BC059BDDF9C800E6F98D" author="Kobayashi" box="[505,742,1605,1628]" page="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB6BC059BDDF9C800B1F98D" author="Kobayashi" box="[505,689,1605,1628]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refString="Kobayashi, H. (2011) Notodontidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), 2011, Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo. The Standard of Moths in Japan, 2, pp. 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="2011">Kobayashi, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB6BC059AB3F9060166F939" blockId="0.[151,1436,1675,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059AB3F9060396F975" bold="true" box="[151,406,1675,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB6BC059BB9F906000DF972" box="[413,525,1675,1699]" name="Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB6BC059833F9060062F975" box="[535,610,1675,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB6BC0598BCF90600FCF975" box="[664,764,1675,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Jinma Tunnel,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB6BC059E4FF90606C2F972" box="[1131,1218,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB6BC059EEAF9060747F972" box="[1230,1351,1675,1699]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" value="2012-11-09">9-XI-2012</date>
, leg. C. M. Fu (coll. C. M. Fu, Taichung);
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB6BC059838F9230076F917" box="[540,630,1709,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Hualien, Guanyuan,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB6BC05994FF92301C3F914" box="[875,963,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB6BC0599EBF9230656F917" box="[975,1110,1710,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" value="2012-11-10">10-XI-2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu;
<specimenCount id="F7B6FD59FFB6BC059ECCF9230737F917" box="[1256,1335,1709,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Tayuling,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB6BC059B42F95D03BDF939" box="[358,445,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</quantity>
,
<date id="950E1010FFB6BC059BEDF95D0050F939" box="[457,592,1744,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" value="2012-11-10">10-XI-2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu (coll. TFRI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB6BC059AE3F97E0353F80D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB6BC059AE3F97E0353F80D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1675,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059AE3F97E0341F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1779,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB6BC0598C3F9790189F8DD" box="[743,905,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC0598C3F9790189F8DD" box="[743,905,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">H. miraculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 1–6, 11–14, 19) but the brown forewing patches are more constrasting. The length of the antennal rami shorter, roughly 4 times rather than 6 times the shaft diameter in the longest, median region. In genital structures,
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB6BC059961F8B4018AF881" box="[837,906,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB6BC059961F8B4018AF881" box="[837,906,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">H. yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by a small elliptical juxta rather than a large plate-like one; by a patch of small, scattered dentate cornuti rather than a narrow band or larger ones; by the ostium bursae showing a small medial incision rather than being smoothly transverse; and by the sclerotized region of ductus bursae being narrow and laterally incised near its base, rather than being wide and with parallel margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB7BC049AE3FF1A02DDFB12" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FF1A064FFF02" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AE3FF1A0359FF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Description.</emphasis>
Since the male
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC049828FF1A006EFF61" box="[524,622,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC0498B7FF14015CFF61" box="[659,860,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="miraculosa" subSpecies="yui">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC0498B7FF14015CFF61" box="[659,860,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">H. miraculosa yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049E59FF1A070DFF61" author="Okano" box="[1149,1293,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Okano, M. (1969) A new subspecies of Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka, 3, 25." type="journal article" year="1969">
Okano,
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049EF1FF1A070DFF61" box="[1237,1293,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in Japanese, we here re-describe the male in English and we describe the female for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FF5000A2FDDF" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Wingspan
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049B1BFF5003B3FF24" box="[319,435,221,246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="45.0">45-46 mm</quantity>
in male (n= 3);
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC04984EFF5000BAFF24" box="[618,698,221,246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
in female (n= 1). Eye large; antenna bipectinate, length of rami
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049FAAFF5302ABFEC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">4 X</date>
diameter of shaft in median reion. All segments of thorax as well as femur, tibia and 1st tarsal segment fringed with long, dark ochreous long scales. Forewing ground coloration ochreous yellow, with brown patches located along anal margin at antemedial region, on nearly all parts of median region, in each cell of postmedial region, and with patches situated at cells r5 and m3 of sumarginal region; outer margin scalloped, with brown scales at apex of each vein; a short brown scale-tuft arising from anal margin ½ way from base. Hindwing ground color creamy yellow, without a discal spot; fringe ochreous with brown scales at apex of each vein. Abdomen dark ochreous; 8th sternum sclerotized, with two slightly swollen processes arising from posterior margin; anterior margin bearing a broad triangular mesal process, its apex round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FD950366FD6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="798B2A55FFB7BC049BA7FD950004FDE0" box="[387,516,536,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,220,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1386,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 21. Abdominal and genital structures of ptilodontine moths. 11 – 14, 19. Himeropterx miraculosa Staudinger, 1887, Japan (coll. NSMT); 15 – 18, 20. H. yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov., Taiwan (coll. TFRI); 21. Ptilophora ruful a Kobayashi, 1994, Taiwan (coll. TFRI); 11, 15. Male genitalian without phallus; 12, 16. Phallus; 13, 17. Magnified image of vesica; 14, 18. 8 th sternite; 19 – 21. Female genitalia. Photos by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
)—Uncus large and stout, bearing cattle-like horns, thesepointing downward; tegumen wide, dorsal and ventral margins nearly parallel, vinculum short; saccus U-shaped; juxta elliptical; valve sclerotized, widest near middle, with a triangular, strongly sclerotized projection near base, its apex protruding; phallus narrow, slightly curved; vesica short and mosly membranous, with a sclerotized dentate patch extending from base to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FD48004EFC94" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="798B2A55FFB7BC049BB0FD4803E6FD0F" box="[404,486,709,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1357,220,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1386,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 21. Abdominal and genital structures of ptilodontine moths. 11 – 14, 19. Himeropterx miraculosa Staudinger, 1887, Japan (coll. NSMT); 15 – 18, 20. H. yui Okano, 1969 stat. nov., Taiwan (coll. TFRI); 21. Ptilophora ruful a Kobayashi, 1994, Taiwan (coll. TFRI); 11, 15. Male genitalian without phallus; 12, 16. Phallus; 13, 17. Magnified image of vesica; 14, 18. 8 th sternite; 19 – 21. Female genitalia. Photos by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)—Ovipositor lobe membranous with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses long and slender; ventral margin of ostium bursae slight incised, anterior portion sclerotized; basal half of ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, lateral margins indented near base, remainder of ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae membranous, small and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FCDD02DDFB12" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AE3FCDD039EFCB8" bold="true" box="[199,414,848,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
According to Schintlmeister (2008) and
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC0499B7FCDD0666FCB9" author="Kobayashi" box="[915,1126,848,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Kobayashi, H. (2011) Notodontidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), 2011, Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo. The Standard of Moths in Japan, 2, pp. 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="2011">Kobayashi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049AB3FCFE03B6FC5A" box="[151,438,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AB3FCFE03B6FC5A" box="[151,438,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Himeropteryx miraculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes the Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049932FCFE0159FC5B" box="[790,857,883,906]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049940FCFE01ABFC5B" box="[868,939,883,906]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049993FCFF01FAFC5A" box="[951,1018,882,907]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049E14FCFF0686FC5A" box="[1072,1158,882,907]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Taiwanese material was originally regarded as subspecies
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC04982AFC1B00C7FC7F" authority="Okano, 1969" authorityName="Okano" authorityYear="1969" box="[526,711,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC04982AFC1B0030FC7C" box="[526,560,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">yui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85214B21FFB7BC049813FC1800C7FC7F" author="Okano" box="[567,711,917,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refString="Okano, M. (1969) A new subspecies of Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger from Formosa (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu, Morioka, 3, 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Okano, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on more constrasting coloration, a narrower forewing, and a broader central projection of the valve compared with the nominate subspecies from
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049E82FC3406E9FC01" box="[1190,1257,953,976]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
. All the newly collected specimens from
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049BF6FC570024FC22" box="[466,548,986,1011]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
exhibit identical wing patterns. We compared newly collected Taiwanese specimens with those from the Russian Far East (the
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC0498C2FC730116FBC7" box="[742,790,1022,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC0499B1FC730635FBC7" box="[917,1077,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC0499B1FC730635FBC7" box="[917,1077,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">H. miraculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Amur; the male
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC049F2FFC70076DFBC7" box="[1291,1389,1021,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and its genitalia are illustrated in Schintlmeister 1999: fig. 33&amp;39),
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC04997BFBAD01A2FBE8" box="[863,930,1056,1081]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
(Chen 1999; Schintlmeister 2008) and
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049F78FBAC079CFBE9" box="[1372,1436,1057,1080]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Schintlmeister 2008). Our result shows that the
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC0498FDFBCE0174FB8B" box="[729,884,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC0498FDFBCE0174FB8B" box="[729,884,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Himeropteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population in
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC049E00FBCF0676FB8A" box="[1060,1142,1090,1115]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
should be regarded as a distinct species, the second member of this genus. Though Schintlmeister (2008) mentioned color differences between
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049AD9FB0403A0FB70" box="[253,416,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miraculosa">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AD9FB0403A0FB70" box="[253,416,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">H. miraculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from central
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC04989AFB050101FB70" box="[702,769,1160,1185]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
and other regions, genitalia show no variation across this range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AA655BFFB7BC049AE3FB400778FA9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E10F36D0FFB7BC049AE3FB400778FA9F" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049AE3FB40001AFB37" bold="true" box="[199,538,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species, endemic to
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC04996EFB4001A1FB37" box="[842,929,1229,1254]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, ranges from mid to high-altitudes (
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049F67FB4302F0FAD9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2480.0" valueMax="2560.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<date id="950E1010FFB7BC049F67FB4302CFFAD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2400" valueMax="2560">2400 to 2560</date>
m
</quantity>
) in the primary broad-leaf forest of Central
<collectingCountry id="99A77640FFB7BC0498DDFB7D014DFAD8" box="[761,845,1264,1289]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
where
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049982FB7C0768FAD9" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" box="[934,1384,1264,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonense">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049982FB7C067DFAD9" box="[934,1149,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Acer morrisonense</emphasis>
Hayata (Aceraceae)
</taxonomicName>
and other deciduous trees are mixed with
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC04981DFA9E0079FAFB" box="[569,633,1299,1322]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC04981DFA9E0079FAFB" box="[569,633,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests. The
<typeStatus id="3E0B8872FFB7BC04992EFA9E013AFAFA" box="[778,826,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC04999DFA9901FDFAFB" box="[953,1021,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Himeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC04999DFA9901FDFAFB" box="[953,1021,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">H. yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Nenggaoshen (ca.
<quantity id="26489B35FFB7BC049EC8FA9E0744FAFA" box="[1260,1348,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
), which represents the cool-temperate coniferous forests where
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049926FABB01B5FA9F" box="[770,949,1333,1358]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC049926FABB01B5FA9F" box="[770,949,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Tsuga chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26B04D53FFB7BC049998FABB06E6FA9F" authority="Li &amp; Keng" authorityName="Li &amp; Keng" box="[956,1254,1333,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="variety" variety="formosana">
var.
<emphasis id="D3C4EAC2FFB7BC0499CAFAB80666FA9F" box="[1006,1126,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">formosana</emphasis>
Li &amp; Keng
</taxonomicName>
is dominant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink