147 lines
15 KiB
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147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5A686D11C1C605C41A16DF57E5B155F9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba00897-ad6a-4c1d-b7eb-5ec83517a01f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235368" ID-ZooBank="3C01B34C-0C84-4BF1-97C1-375798C05A3E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246137900" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mayr, Gerald" docDate="2015" docId="690F87EAA939FFF7FF3F37E0FCB350FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p264.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eopachypteryx Mayr, 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="9536FF92A938FFF6FFA83514FF915523" masterDocTitle="Towards completion of the early Eocene aviary: A new bird group from the Messel oil shale (Aves, Eopachypterygidae, fam. nov.)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698606470662" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A8C98DDB8A7A81311F6883649384195A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F72EEF70AA4BB78EC74402D91EBE17E1">
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<mods:title id="8FC06EDE17EAF2855DFDADE0AE9C8B34">Towards completion of the early Eocene aviary: A new bird group from the Messel oil shale (Aves, Eopachypterygidae, fam. nov.)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8EEF7969BA8CDDC1842841FE6FE8A1EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CB2484A1BC2AE4E6F331BE390779FCBE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="483CE8A3584A35BE7F5AAE01232BE335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D947537582D14CB0E5A1EEE12F53BF">Mayr, Gerald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="430565C62538FAB9FD72AB8F26C6FB25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68A3E325C4C2C6F61C74D1819971851B">
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<mods:title id="130A0275C56C58CF6D328CBC88AB4C5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="955DE9D8DA63840B93F8182D045B5F57">
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<mods:date id="21FA49B0B9BA2906781B79FCB095A2DF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="605516338D90332906FECA5F600A462F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84463C9D69B130471D169516EE92A553">4013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06F1E4A2203C9666BC7FE8FE4100DC80" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0AF2176F100EB5204B5FE350B6856ABC">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="40BAAFEE64E70411D3A9F244C945FA65" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="13498A27868A7C0E25010114F4F7E668">252</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="00A601DE2147ED0048D83DAE3BB25B3A">264</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="44CAF2D147B4CEB3EFFE2E8DCA2D02EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68DF9742AA87DEEC603A5D7F4E2303D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC04D39AC8D2FB90EFB2F25E8AA1B9DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">eba00897-ad6a-4c1d-b7eb-5ec83517a01f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75F9B85F48130BC74B2C36F1976BFA13" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A76545CF58DB77429B6E238801C3E166" type="Zenodo-Dep">235368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="269CC6C329FC9F241D4EC208B62E2696" type="ZooBank">3C01B34C-0C84-4BF1-97C1-375798C05A3E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="690F87EAA939FFF7FF3F37E0FCB350FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:690F87EAA939FFF7FF3F37E0FCB350FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/690F87EAA939FFF7FF3F37E0FCB350FF" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="A9BC6577A939FFF7FF3F37E0FE59562C" box="[151,456,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F37E0FE59562C" blockId="1.[151,456,756,783]" box="[151,456,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="BA518190A939FFF7FF3F37E0FE59562C" bold="true" box="[151,456,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF3F37E0FE59562C" bold="true" box="[151,456,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FF3F37E0FEDD562D" box="[151,332,756,782]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Eopachypteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF3F37E0FEDD562D" bold="true" box="[151,332,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Eopachypteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E15795A939FFF7FEF237E1FE59562C" box="[346,456,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9BC6577A939FFF7FF3F3628FB5B5053" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F3628FD2C5677" blockId="1.[151,785,828,888]" box="[151,701,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF3F3628FEBA5676" bold="true" box="[151,299,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus id="3E1D885EA939FFF7FF3F3628FF435676" box="[151,210,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE923628FDC85677" box="[314,601,828,852]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Eopachypteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praeterita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE923628FDC85677" box="[314,601,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Eopachypteryx praeterita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E15795A939FFF7FDCE3629FD2C5677" box="[614,701,829,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF6F364BFC80565B" blockId="1.[151,785,828,888]" box="[199,785,863,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF6F364BFE57565B" bold="true" box="[199,454,863,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE7C3674FDED565B" box="[468,636,864,888]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Eopachypteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE7C3674FDED565B" box="[468,636,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Eopachypteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F36BCFA8E56C7" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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- the late Eocene/early Oligocene
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FDE136BCFCEA56E3" authority="Chandler, 1999" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1999" box="[585,891,935,960]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Eocuculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FDE136BCFD2F56E3" box="[585,702,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Eocuculus</emphasis>
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Chandler,
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<quantity id="265E9B19A939FFF7FCEB36BCFCEA56E3" box="[835,891,936,960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: tarsometatarsus proportionally shorter and stouter; feet anisodactyl; toes proportionally shorter; second toe not much narrower than fourth toe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F36E4FC3251BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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- the early Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE2736E4FCD6512B" authority="Mayr & Daniels, 2001" authorityName="Mayr & Daniels" authorityYear="2001" box="[399,839,1007,1032]" class="Aves" family="Fluvioviridavidae" genus="Fluvioviridavis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE2736E4FDAB512B" box="[399,570,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Fluvioviridavis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="85374B0DA939FFF7FDEC36E4FCD6512B" author="Mayr" box="[580,839,1007,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" refString="Mayr, G. & Daniels, M. (2001) A new short-legged landbird from the early Eocene of Wyoming and contemporaneous European sites. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 46, 393 - 402." type="journal article" year="2001">Mayr & Daniels, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FC2A36E4FB78512B" authority="Harrison, 1982" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1982" box="[898,1257,1007,1032]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Palaeopsittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FC2A36E4FBA4512B" box="[898,1077,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Palaeopsittacus</emphasis>
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Harrison,
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<quantity id="265E9B19A939FFF7FB1936E4FB78512B" box="[1201,1257,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03428" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="1982.0">1982</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: beak not as flattened, with a shorter symphysis mandibularis and a more pointed tip (unknown for
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FB703100FA1A510F" box="[1240,1419,1044,1068]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Palaeopsittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FB703100FA1A510F" box="[1240,1419,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Palaeopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); coracoid without foramen nervi supracoracoidei; sternum with deeper caudal incisions; wings proportionally shorter (humerus about as long as tibiotarsus, whereas the bone distinctly exceeds the tibiotarsus in length in
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FF6F3194FEE351BB" box="[199,370,1152,1176]" class="Aves" family="Fluvioviridavidae" genus="Fluvioviridavis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF6F3194FEE351BB" box="[199,370,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Fluvioviridavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE003194FDCA51BB" box="[424,603,1152,1176]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Palaeopsittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE003194FDCA51BB" box="[424,603,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Palaeopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); toes proportionally shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F31B1FD5D51C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF3F31B1FF31519F" box="[151,160,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">-</emphasis>
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the early Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE2531B0FCDB519F" authority="Harrison & Walker, 1977" authorityName="Harrison & Walker" authorityYear="1977" box="[397,842,1188,1213]" class="Aves" genus="Parvicuculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE2531B0FDB0519F" box="[397,545,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Parvicuculus</emphasis>
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Harrison & Walker,
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<quantity id="265E9B19A939FFF7FCBA31B0FCDB519F" box="[786,842,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02158" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="1977.0">1977</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in: tarsometatarsus without crista medianoplantaris; trochlea metatarsi IV reaching farther distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F31F9FACE500B" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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- the early Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FE3131F8FD5D5027" authority="Mayr, 2009" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="2009" box="[409,716,1260,1285]" class="Aves" family="Trogonidae" genus="Masillatrogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trogoniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE3131F8FDA95027" box="[409,568,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Masillatrogon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="85374B0DA939FFF7FDED31F9FD5D5027" author="Mayr" box="[581,716,1260,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" refString="Mayr, G. (2009) Paleogene fossil birds. Springer, Heidelberg, 262 pp." type="book" year="2009">Mayr, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FCFC31F8FC6A5026" box="[852,1019,1260,1285]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trogoniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Trogoniformes</taxonomicName>
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in: humerus with better developed tuberculum dorsale; tarsometatarsus without crista medianoplantaris; hallux proportionally much shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF3F3021FB5B5053" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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- all “coraciiform” birds including the early Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="26A64D7FA939FFF7FD553020FC50506E" box="[765,961,1332,1357]" class="Aves" family="Primobucconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Primobucconidae</taxonomicName>
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in: humerus with wide proximal end; ulna only slightly exceeding humerus in length; tarsometatarsus without crista medianoplantaris.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9BC6577A939FFF7FF6F308BFCB350FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E11936FCA939FFF7FF6F308BFCB350FF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1439,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FF6F308BFED7509B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1439,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Derived from
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FE5D30B5FD8B509B" box="[501,538,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">eos</emphasis>
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(Gr.), Greek goddess of the dawn,
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FC0330B4FC68509B" box="[939,1017,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">pachys</emphasis>
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(Gr.), robust, and
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<emphasis id="D3D2EAEEA939FFF7FB6230B5FA81509B" box="[1226,1296,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">pteryx</emphasis>
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(Gr.), wing, in reference to the robust wings of this new Eocene taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |