345 lines
42 KiB
XML
345 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="842A2ED922045626DD90D049A858C518" ID-CLB-Dataset="22221" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822710" ID-ZooBank="41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3" checkinTime="1589313835598" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N. & Dietrich, Chris H." docDate="2013" docId="6903BC00A3D9FF7CAC7CE7A72A84FAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-45.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Scaphytopiini Oman 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="953AC478A34EFFE6AE00E1572B5EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1685912909012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CD0CF5EBD9AFA26D6786F0FF3B951D83">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C35603DAC918E8FE0903F77E347AA3FE">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69281FC62C9C82ED584288E39762BF4F">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F50311F72634F32826178CF4DFE385D">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D22C1DD6965A5B036AF3EC0025674815">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="23A8B6CD1C696197910A913D77CC998E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0583CF5096961B600C2CD036978B7CB8">
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<mods:date id="0905485396D97697D66D52D1D49474D3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A7D660954A1C7014803E2532C59F604">2013-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="905136C71A688B3B3169A3E62031B5BB">45</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6903BC00A3D9FF7CAC7CE7A72A84FAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6903BC00A3D9FF7CAC7CE7A72A84FAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6903BC00A3D9FF7CAC7CE7A72A84FAAE" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D9FF71AC7CE7A728E6F8D3" box="[636,952,1776,1802]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D9FF71AC7CE7A728E6F8D3" blockId="151.[636,952,1776,1837]" box="[636,952,1776,1802]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D9FF71AC7CE7A728E6F8D3" box="[636,952,1776,1802]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D9FF71AC7CE7A728E6F8D3" ID-CoL="8JKFH" authority="Oman, 1943" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[636,952,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">
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Scaphytopiini
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D9FF71AD26E7A728E6F8D3" author="Oman P. W." box="[806,952,1776,1802]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">Oman, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D9FF71ACF0E644281DF8F4" box="[752,835,1811,1837]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D9FF71ACF0E644281DF8F4" blockId="151.[636,952,1776,1837]" box="[752,835,1811,1837]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="79911193A3D9FF71ACF0E644281DF8F4" box="[752,835,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D9FF71AEBDE6022926F8B6" box="[189,632,1877,1903]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D9FF71AEBDE6022926F8B6" blockId="151.[189,632,1877,1903]" box="[189,632,1877,1903]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A3D9FF71AEBDE6022BA9F8B6" box="[189,247,1877,1903]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D9FF71AF52E602292AF8B6" authority="Ball, 1931" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[338,628,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D9FF71AF52E6022AB0F8B6" box="[338,494,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
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Ball, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D6FF7EAEBDE05C2F49FE38" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE05C2A68FEFC" blockId="152.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D6FF7EAEBDE05C2A68FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAEBDE05C2A68FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE06E2F49FE38" blockId="152.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D6FF7EAEBDE06E2A3EFE8A" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,352,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">Scaphytopiini</taxonomicName>
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are small to medium sized usually brownish, or sometimes black, yellow, or greenish leafhoppers, sometimes with irrorate markings and often with reflexed costal veins on the forewing. They can be identified by the anteriorly produced and pointed head, gena not incised laterally and visible behind eyes in dorsal view, frontoclypeus elongate, reflexed costal veins on the forewing, valve large, and connective broad,
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAFC7E0912ABAFE39" bold="true" box="[455,484,454,480]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">W</emphasis>
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- or
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC15E0912974FE39" bold="true" box="[533,554,454,480]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">U</emphasis>
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-shaped, and without or with a short stem.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D6FF7EAEBDE3502E03F93D" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE3502A10FDF8" blockId="152.[189,334,519,545]" box="[189,334,519,545]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D6FF7EAEBDE3502A10FDF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,519,545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAEBDE3502A10FDF8" bold="true" box="[189,334,519,545]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE3602901FC9F" blockId="152.[189,1399,566,839]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">HEAD. Head narrower than pronotum; often produced and pointed anteriorly. Discal portion of crown glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae. Anterior margin of head angulate; texture shagreen, subcarinate, or with transverse striae. Frontoclypeus elongate; texture shagreen. Clypellus widening apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum narrower, subequal to, or wider than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes. Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena broad; not incised laterally; visible behind eyes in dorsal view; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges absent. Ocelli present; close to eyes; on anterior margin of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE2382F8DFC50" blockId="152.[189,1235,878,905]" box="[189,1235,878,905]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin carinate; lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE2E72ADAFBC9" blockId="152.[189,1398,943,1040]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">WINGS. Forewing macropterous; appendix restricted to anal margin; with 3 anteapical cells; veins not raised; with numerous reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein absent or present; apical venation not highly reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE56F2E4CFB41" blockId="152.[189,1398,1079,1176]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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LEGS. Profemur with
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D6FF7EAFAFE5602ABDFB88" box="[431,483,1079,1105]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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1 seta only; intercalary row with one row of five or more fine setae; row AV with short, stout setae or with relatively long macrosetae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded apically; plantar setae simple, tapered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE5972E12F9CF" blockId="152.[189,1399,1215,1558]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D6FF7EAEBDE5972BA1FB0E" box="[189,255,1216,1242]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">MALE</collectionCode>
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GENITALIA. Valve large; parabolically shaped; articulated with pygofer and subgenital plates; lateral margin short, articulating with pygofer at a point. Pygofer dorsoapical margin not strongly incised or incised to near mid-length; basolateral membranous cleft present; macrosetae well differentiated into several rows; without processes. Subgenital plates free from each other, articulated with valve; without macrosetae or with macrosetae uniseriate laterally. Style elongate; broadly bilobed basally, median anterior lobe pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective often present, articulated to connective or near base of aedeagus. Aedeagus with single shaft and gonopore, or rarely (
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D6FF7EAB20E4C42E33FA74" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1943" box="[1312,1389,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ascius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAB20E4C42E33FA74" box="[1312,1389,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Ascius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) divided near apex, with two gonopores. Connective anterior arms widely divergent, broadly
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAB2BE4E12E16FA09" bold="true" box="[1323,1352,1462,1488]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">W</emphasis>
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- or
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAEBDE48E2B8CFA2A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1497,1523]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">U</emphasis>
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-shaped, or somewhat divergent,
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC5FE48E292AFA2A" bold="true" box="[607,628,1497,1523]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Y</emphasis>
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- or
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EACA9E48E29E0FA2A" bold="true" box="[681,702,1497,1523]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">U</emphasis>
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-shaped; stem usually absent; articulated with aedeagus or aedeagus dissociated from connective and attached only by thin membrane. Segment X sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE7692E03F93D" blockId="152.[189,1399,1597,1765]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula convex, dorsal sculpturing pattern strigate, concatenate, reticulate, or imbricate (with overlapping scales); sculpturing reaching dorsal margin; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing. Second valvula abruptly broadened medially or subapically or broad, gradually tapered; without dorsal median tooth; teeth on apical 1/3 or more; teeth small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D6FF7CAEBDE65C294DFEB5" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7EAEBDE65C2ABAF8FF" blockId="152.[189,484,1803,1830]" box="[189,484,1803,1830]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D6FF7EAEBDE65C2ABAF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,484,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAEBDE65C2ABAF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,484,1803,1830]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D6FF7CAEBDE66D294DFEB5" blockId="152.[189,1399,1850,2017]" lastBlockId="154.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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Distribution: Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Host plants are herbaceous and woody dicots.
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D6FF7EAEBDE60A29BBF8AE" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[189,741,1885,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" subGenus="Cloanthanus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAEBDE60A2A07F8AE" box="[189,345,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAF69E60A2AA1F8AE" box="[361,511,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Cloanthanus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC0EE6092905F8AE" box="[526,603,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">acutus</emphasis>
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(Say, 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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is a vector of alfalfa witches’ broom, eastern and western X-diseases of peach, little cherry, soybean bud proliferation, clover phyllody, and western strain of North American aster yellows.
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D6FF7EAFDDE6F328BEF867" authority="(Van Duzee, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[477,992,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus" subGenus="Convelinus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAFDDE6F32AADF867" box="[477,499,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">S.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC03E6F329D9F867" box="[515,647,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Convelinus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC97E6F2285EF867" box="[663,768,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">irroratus</emphasis>
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||
(Van Duzee, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vectors the western strain of North American aster yellows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D6FF7EAFE8E6902F62F838" authority="(Provancher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[488,1084,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalensis" subGenus="Cloanthanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAFE8E6902AA0F838" box="[488,510,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EAC12E69029F6F838" box="[530,680,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Cloanthanus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D6FF7EACBCE6902811F838" box="[700,847,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">magdalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Provancher, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
transmits blueberry stunt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE05B29E9FEFC" authority="(Osborn, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Osborn" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,695,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus" subGenus="Convelinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE05B2B8DFEFF" box="[189,211,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEE5E05C2A37FEFC" box="[229,361,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Convelinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF7BE05C2AA2FEFC" box="[379,508,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Osborn, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a vector of machismo disease of legumes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A3D4FF7CAAEAE05C2E1AFEFC" box="[1258,1348,267,293]" name="Mexico" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South America.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAF7BE0782808FE90" authority="(DeLong, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[379,854,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitridus" subGenus="Convelinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF7BE0782ACFFE90" box="[379,401,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAFA2E0782978FE90" box="[418,550,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Convelinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAC37E07829CCFE90" box="[567,658,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">nitridus</emphasis>
|
||
(DeLong, 1943)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a vector of western X-disease of stonefruits and celery in North America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B5D55D9EA3D7FF7FAEBDE6DD2AE2F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D7FF7FAEBDE6DD2AE2F832" blockId="153.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D7FF7FAEBDE6DD2A46F87D" bold="true" box="[189,280,1930,1956]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D7FF7FAF1CE6DD2A9DF87D" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[284,451,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">Scaphytopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D7FF7FAFCCE6DD2817F87D" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[460,841,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D7FF7FAFCCE6DD29E5F87D" box="[460,699,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Scaphytopius acutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1830)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D7FF7FAD52E6DD28DFF87D" bold="true" box="[850,897,1930,1956]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Standard views (see Material & Methods).
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D7FF7FAEBDE6FA2B8AF81E" bold="true" box="[189,212,1965,1991]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Connective and style shown with connective processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D7FF7FAD92E6FA28FFF81E" bold="true" box="[914,929,1965,1991]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CAEBDE0C42A84FAAE" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE0C42A71FE74" blockId="154.[189,303,403,429]" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D4FF7CAEBDE0C42A71FE74" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE0C42A71FE74" bold="true" box="[189,303,403,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE09528B7FC7C" blockId="154.[189,1399,450,934]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE0952A3EFE05" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,352,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">Scaphytopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 3 genera and 183 species. Based on phylogenetic analyses, the tribe as previously delimited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAF3CE0B22950FE26" author="Oman P. W. & Knight W. J. & Nielson M. W." box="[316,526,485,511]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref89743" refString="Oman P. W., Knight W. J. & Nielson M. W. 1990. Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Check-list, and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A3D4FF7CAF3CE0B22AD8FE26" box="[316,390,485,511]" name="Oman" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF8DE0B12A97FE26" box="[397,457,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAC1AE0B22844FE26" author="Webb M. D. & Godoy C." box="[538,794,485,511]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="423 - 427" refId="ref91002" refString="Webb M. D. & Godoy C. 1993. Review of the leafhopper tribe Scaphytopiini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with a key to genera. Journal of Natural History 27 (2): 423 - 427. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939300770181" type="journal article" year="1993">Webb & Godoy 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAD27E0B2288BFE26" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[807,981,485,511]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref85974" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2002. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. I. A key to tribes and review of the tribes Drabescini, Scaphytopiini, Hecalini, Limotettigini, and Opsiini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 81 (3): 627 - 661. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 82 (8): 975 - 1002]" type="journal article" year="2002">Dmitriev 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was polyphyletic. Representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEE5E35E2A3AFDFB" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[229,356,521,546]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japananus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEE5E35E2A3AFDFB" box="[229,356,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Japananus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAF7AE35F29A0FDFA" authority="Linnavuori, 1959" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1959" box="[378,766,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF7AE35F2946FDFB" box="[378,536,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nesothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAC28E35F29A0FDFA" author="Linnavuori R." box="[552,766,520,547]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAD12E35E2FC9FDFA" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1855" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1855" box="[786,1175,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAD12E35E282FFDFB" box="[786,881,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Proceps</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant & Rey, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAAABE35F2BA6FD9C" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stymphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAAABE35F2E6CFDFB" box="[1195,1330,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Stymphalus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2 representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAC2CE37C2996FD9C" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[556,712,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAC2CE37C2996FD9C" box="[556,712,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in analyses and the genera were found in different areas of the tree in most analyses. There was strong support for the branch including the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE3252A07FD55" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,345,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE3252A07FD55" box="[189,345,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but its relationship to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAD1CE3252885FD55" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[796,987,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was poorly resolved. In Bayesian and ML analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAF91E3C22973FD76" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[401,557,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF91E3C22973FD76" box="[401,557,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was resolved within a clade including the athysanine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAAEAE3C12E1BFD76" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1258,1349,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAAEAE3C12E1BFD76" box="[1258,1349,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Eutettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 3 others (PP=0.98).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAFAFE3EE2970FD0B" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[431,558,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japananus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAFAFE3EE2970FD0B" box="[431,558,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Japananus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAD58E3EF28EFFD0B" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1962" box="[856,945,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is consistent with its bifurcate aedeagus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAF3BE38B2AD6FD2F" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1943" box="[315,392,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ascius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF3BE38B2AD6FD2F" box="[315,392,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Ascius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a bifurcate aedeagus, but it is retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CADFCE38C2FC1FD2C" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[1020,1183,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">Scaphytopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it shares the numerous distinct reflexed costal veins and the widely separated anterior arms of the connective with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEFCE2752AC6FCE5" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[252,408,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEFCE2752AC6FCE5" box="[252,408,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with the produced head and broad gena.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CADEBE2752FD7FCE5" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1959" box="[1003,1161,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CADEBE2752FD7FCE5" box="[1003,1161,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nesothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was often resolved near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEF7E2122989FC86" authority="Dietrich & Rakitov, 2002" authorityName="Dietrich & Rakitov" authorityYear="2002" box="[247,727,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioceromimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEF7E2122AF8FC86" box="[247,422,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Idioceromimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAFADE2122989FC86" author="Dietrich C. H. & Rakitov R. A." box="[429,727,837,863]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref85599" refString="Dietrich C. H. & Rakitov R. A. 2002. Some remarkable new deltocephaline leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Amazonian rainforest canopy. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 110 (1): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Dietrich & Rakitov,
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3D4FF7CAC9CE2122989FC86" box="[668,727,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08508" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="2002.0">2002</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our analyses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAD9DE21128A2FC86" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1855" box="[925,1020,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAD9DE21128A2FC86" box="[925,1020,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Proceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAAC1E2122E65FC86" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1217,1339,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadulini">Cicadulini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong branch support.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAFCDE23F290AFC5B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[461,596,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stymphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAFCDE23F290AFC5B" box="[461,596,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Stymphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is placed here in the new tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAA1EE23F2F2FFC5B" authorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1137,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vartini">Vartini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually grouped with an undescribed genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A3D4FF7CAC01E2DC2937FC7C" box="[513,617,907,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DEL 112) and some Mukariini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE29A2898FB89" blockId="154.[189,1399,973,1105]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The characters formerly used to define the tribe, the produced head and the gena not incised laterally and visible behind the eye in dorsal view, appear to have arisen independently multiple times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE5442A22FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[189,380,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are therefore not reliable characters on their own at the tribal level. The tribe is interpreted here to contain only three genera from the New World.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE52F2AF5FB4B" blockId="154.[189,427,1144,1170]" box="[189,427,1144,1170]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D4FF7CAEBDE52F2AF5FB4B" bold="true" box="[189,427,1144,1170]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE52F2AF5FB4B" bold="true" box="[189,427,1144,1170]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Selected references</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE5F02F41FB19" blockId="154.[189,1055,1190,1217]" box="[189,1055,1190,1217]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAEBDE5F02A32FB19" author="Hepner L. W." box="[189,364,1190,1217]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="413 - 541" refId="ref87644" refString="Hepner L. W. 1947. A revision of the tribe Scaphytopiini (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) in North America. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 31 (2): 413 - 541." type="journal article" year="1947">Hepner (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAF77E5F12946FB19" author="Oman P. W." box="[375,536,1190,1216]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref89620" refString="Oman P. W. 1949. The Nearctic leafhoppers. A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1949">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A3D4FF7CAF77E5F12AE1FB19" box="[375,447,1190,1216]" name="Oman" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1949)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAC23E5F129A0FB18" author="Linnavuori R." box="[547,766,1190,1217]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAD09E5F12F45FB19" author="Webb M. D. & Godoy C." box="[777,1051,1190,1216]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="423 - 427" refId="ref91002" refString="Webb M. D. & Godoy C. 1993. Review of the leafhopper tribe Scaphytopiini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with a key to genera. Journal of Natural History 27 (2): 423 - 427. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939300770181" type="journal article" year="1993">Webb & Godoy (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE5BF2AD6FADB" blockId="154.[189,392,1256,1282]" box="[189,392,1256,1282]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D4FF7CAEBDE5BF2AD6FADB" bold="true" box="[189,392,1256,1282]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE5BF2AD6FADB" bold="true" box="[189,392,1256,1282]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Included genera</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE4402AE5FAE9" blockId="154.[189,475,1302,1399]" box="[189,443,1302,1329]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE4402AE5FAE9" authority="DeLong, 1943" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,443,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ascius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE4402A54FAE8" box="[189,266,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Ascius</emphasis>
|
||
DeLong, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE46D2A85FA8D" blockId="154.[189,475,1302,1399]" box="[189,475,1337,1364]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE46D2A85FA8D" authority="Ball, 1931" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,475,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphytopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE46D2A07FA8D" box="[189,345,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Scaphytopius</emphasis>
|
||
Ball, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE4092A84FAAE" blockId="154.[189,475,1302,1399]" box="[189,474,1373,1399]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE4092A84FAAE" authority="DeLong, 1944" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,474,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tenuarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE4092A77FAAE" box="[189,297,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Tenuarus</emphasis>
|
||
DeLong, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |