227 lines
30 KiB
XML
227 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="FBF392EFD4C0F10BEA1FE70D8B86B12E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22221" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822710" ID-ZooBank="41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3" checkinTime="1589313835598" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N. & Dietrich, Chris H." docDate="2013" docId="6903BC00A3D4FF7AAC6FE4C92AC0FD73" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-45.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Selenocephalini Fieber 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="953AC478A34EFFE6AE00E1572B5EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1685912909012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6C9261604F1F308B2DCB3D1B31572A6D">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DB310A62A5FA68DDEC8D7A5451A21D3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AF49689F145E12A8B9E31536EEAC553">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC90D7B347945D2E4C912A4471F5121">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="304C43C7BAE68F9DD2BA5F1DCF9F1B66">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F14462E4F95BDBF97DDE9E7D39647BF3">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4CB6FDFE27F0721F28DE6E5126A092F">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65E12CBF0762705503EC12EE52EC3C1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2ADB1C3BDD0BCCDD493398D1481F66E5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4018D350C584C71E02B01FF1C6257D1">
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<mods:date id="3E61472BD450BAC421D27D5650C14AFC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23A188CCDEB516786728FD17FD43DAD6">2013-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F76AC041786727C5F6986467C7A4978F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="312EED610448F910A1F6D8C204B21C6A">45</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8AB800F7D9167A36CD990CD17220412E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="6903BC00A3D4FF7AAC6FE4C92AC0FD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6903BC00A3D4FF7AAC6FE4C92AC0FD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6903BC00A3D4FF7AAC6FE4C92AC0FD73" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CAC6FE4C9289BFA61" box="[623,965,1438,1464]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAC6FE4C9289BFA61" blockId="154.[623,965,1438,1500]" box="[623,965,1438,1464]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D4FF7CAC6FE4C9289BFA61" box="[623,965,1438,1464]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAC6FE4C9289BFA61" ID-CoL="8JKFN" ID-ENA="2768501" authority="Fieber, 1872" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[623,965,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini Fieber, 1872</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CACDBE4962807FA05" box="[731,857,1473,1500]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CACDBE4962807FA05" blockId="154.[623,965,1438,1500]" box="[731,857,1473,1500]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="79911193A3D4FF7CACDBE4962807FA05" box="[731,857,1473,1500]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="157.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-1="159.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionStartId-2="161.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionStartId-3="164.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1398,554,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1392,300,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1361,267,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[214,1367,267,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@157.[189,1398,550,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@159.[189,1398,295,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@161.[219,1368,265,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure@164.[210,1376,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="159" captionTargetPageId-2="161" captionTargetPageId-3="164" captionText-0="Fig. 49. Selenocephalini (Adamina). A–B, D–H. Adama (Paracostemma) amalthusia Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983. C. A. (Paracostemma) sp. A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes or “pseudostyles”." captionText-1="Fig. 50. Selenocephalini (Dwightlina). A–B, D–F, H–K. Dwightla delongi sp.nov. C. D. acutipennis Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of connective. K. Ventral view of style." captionText-2="Fig. 51. Selenocephalini (Ianeirina). Abimwa knighti sp. nov. A–D, F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with subgenital plates and valve. J. Ventral view of style. K. Ventral view of connective and aedeagus fused to connective. L. Dorsal view of ♂ segments X, XI, and anus. M. ♀ sternite VII." captionText-3="Fig. 52. Selenocephalini (Selenocephalina). A–B, D–K. Gannia viraktamathi sp. nov. C. Selenocephalus planus (Turton, 1802). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus and processes of aedeagus. H–I. Aedeagus shown with processes of aedeagus. J. Broad view of style. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822822" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822824" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822826" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3822820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3822822/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3822824/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3822826/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 49-52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CAEBDE75429E4F9C4" box="[189,698,1539,1565]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE75429E4F9C4" blockId="154.[189,698,1539,1565]" box="[189,698,1539,1565]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A3D4FF7CAEBDE7542BA9F9C4" box="[189,247,1539,1565]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAF52E75429EBF9C4" authority="Germar, 1833" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1833" box="[338,693,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Selenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAF52E7542956F9C4" box="[338,520,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Selenocephalus</emphasis>
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Germar, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CAEBDE7122861F97C" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE7122922F986" blockId="154.[189,831,1604,1701]" box="[189,636,1604,1631]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1BA2A38A3D4FF7CAEBDE7122922F986" box="[189,636,1604,1631]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="600B2B07A3D4FF7CAED5E7132926F986" box="[213,632,1604,1631]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAED5E7132952F987" ID-CoL="8JKD5" authority="Linnavuori, 1978" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1978" box="[213,524,1604,1630]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda">
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Ianeirini
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAF40E7132952F987" box="[320,524,1604,1630]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Linnavuori, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE73F287BF95B" blockId="154.[189,831,1604,1701]" box="[189,805,1639,1666]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1BA2A38A3D4FF7CAEBDE73F287BF95B" box="[189,805,1639,1666]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="600B2B07A3D4FF7CAED3E730287FF95B" box="[211,801,1639,1666]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAED3E73029EBF95B" ID-CoL="8JKD5" authority="Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy, 1983" authorityName="Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy" authorityYear="1983" box="[211,693,1639,1666]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda">
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Adamini
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAF41E73029EBF95B" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[321,693,1639,1666]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE7DC2861F97C" blockId="154.[189,831,1604,1701]" box="[189,831,1675,1701]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1BA2A38A3D4FF7CAEBDE7DC2861F97C" box="[189,831,1675,1701]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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||
=
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<treatmentCitation id="600B2B07A3D4FF7CAED5E7DC2861F97C" box="[213,831,1675,1701]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAED5E7DC2991F97C" ID-CoL="8JKD5" authority="Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy, 1983" authorityName="Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy" authorityYear="1983" box="[213,719,1675,1701]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda">
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Dwightlini
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D4FF7CAF5BE7DC2991F97C" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[347,719,1675,1701]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D4FF7CAEBDE79B28F3F878" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE79B2A68F93F" blockId="154.[189,310,1740,1766]" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D4FF7CAEBDE79B2A68F93F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D4FF7CAEBDE79B2A68F93F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1740,1766]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D4FF7CAEBDE7AC28F3F878" blockId="154.[189,1399,1787,1953]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D4FF7CAEBDE7AC2A26F8CC" box="[189,376,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
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are medium sized to large, robust, often brownish, greenish, or yellow leafhoppers, sometimes with dark irroration. They can be identified by the anterior margin of head usually with 2 or more carinae or striae, broad face, profemur row
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D4FF7CAD4BE6162824F882" box="[843,890,1857,1883]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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often with 1 or more extra setae basad of
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D4FF7CAEBDE6332BAAF8A7" box="[189,244,1892,1918]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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1, profemur row AV setae often relatively long, connective stem usually short and stout, and their distribution in the Afrotropical, Palearctic, and
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<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A3D4FF7CACE7E6D02819F878" box="[743,839,1927,1953]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D5FF7DAEBDE05C2AC7F988" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE05C2A10FEFC" blockId="155.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D5FF7DAEBDE05C2A10FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAEBDE05C2A10FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE06D2859FD49" blockId="155.[189,1399,313,657]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">HEAD. Head wider than or narrower than pronotum. Discal portion of crown usually glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae, or rarely shagreen. Anterior margin of head usually acute or subfoliaceous, with 2 or more distinct carinae or transverse striae, rarely without carinae or striae. Face often quite broad. Frontoclypeus not tumid; texture shagreen. Clypellus widening apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena; often with more or less distinct median keel. Lorum subequal to or wider than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes or rarely near anterodorsal (upper) corners (Dwightlina). Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena obtusely incised laterally; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture, often relatively distant from laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledge somewhat developed, carinate or weakly carinate. Ocelli present; close to eyes; on anterior margin of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE3EF2F8DFD0B" blockId="155.[189,1235,696,722]" box="[189,1235,696,722]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin carinate; lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE3AD2A8EFC80" blockId="155.[189,1398,761,857]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">WINGS. Forewing macropterous; appendix restricted to anal margin; with 3 anteapical cells; veins not raised; without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein usually present; apical venation not reticulate or rarely highly reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE2D629A9FBDD" blockId="155.[189,1399,897,1029]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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LEGS. Profemur usually with
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D5FF7DAC1FE2D6290DFC42" box="[543,595,897,923]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and with one or more additional proximal setae; intercalary row with one row of five or more fine setae; row AV with short stout setae or often with relatively longer setae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded apically; plantar setae simple, tapered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE57B2A1AFAB9" blockId="155.[189,1399,1068,1376]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3D5FF7DAEBDE57B2BA1FB9D" box="[189,255,1068,1094]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
GENITALIA. Valve articulated with pygofer; lateral margin short, articulating with pygofer at a point. Pygofer basolateral membranous cleft present; macrosetae often absent or reduced, or sometimes well differentiated into several rows. Subgenital plates free from each other; articulated with valve; with macrosetae scattered, with several irregular rows near lateral margin, or without macrosetae. Style broadly bilobed basally, median anterior lobe pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective absent or present, connected or articulated to connective or near base of aedeagus. Aedeagus with single shaft and gonopore. Connective anterior arms somewhat divergent,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DADE4E5A828A7FAC0" bold="true" box="[996,1017,1279,1305]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Y</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAA2DE5A82F1CFAC0" bold="true" box="[1069,1090,1279,1305]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">U</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped; stem often short, stout; articulated with or rarely fused (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAC89E47529B7FAE5" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1978" box="[649,745,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Abimwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAC89E47529B7FAE5" box="[649,745,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Abimwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to aedeagus, or sometimes dissociated from aedeagus (Adamina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE4DF2AC7F988" blockId="155.[189,1399,1415,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor usually not protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula convex; dorsal sculpturing pattern usually strigate, sometimes concatenate or reticulate; sculpturing reaching dorsal margin; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing. Second valvula broad, tapering apically or abruptly broadened medially or subapically; often with dorsal median tooth; teeth on apical 1/3 or more or restricted to apical 1/4 or less; teeth small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D5FF7DAEBDE72F2832F8DE" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE72F2ABAF94A" blockId="155.[189,484,1656,1683]" box="[189,484,1656,1683]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D5FF7DAEBDE72F2ABAF94A" bold="true" box="[189,484,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAEBDE72F2ABAF94A" bold="true" box="[189,484,1656,1683]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE7F02832F8DE" blockId="155.[189,1399,1703,1800]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Distribution: Palearctic, Afrotropical and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A3D5FF7DACB7E7F02849F918" box="[695,791,1703,1729]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAD8CE7F02F19F918" box="[908,1095,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually collected on herbaceous or woody dicots and are often collected at lights. They are particularly diverse in Afrotropical forest ecosystems. Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAFE6E7BA29FFF8DE" box="[486,673,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ant-attended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3D5FF7AAEBDE6782AC0FD73" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7DAEBDE6782A71F890" blockId="155.[189,303,1839,1865]" box="[189,303,1839,1865]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D5FF7DAEBDE6782A71F890" bold="true" box="[189,303,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAEBDE6782A71F890" bold="true" box="[189,303,1839,1865]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D5FF7AAEBDE60A2F4DFE0C" blockId="155.[189,1398,1885,2017]" lastBlockId="156.[189,1399,267,469]" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAEBDE60A2A26F8AE" box="[189,376,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 21 genera and 196 species. It is interpreted here to contain all of the tribes recognized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAF5EE6D728B9F842" authority="sensu Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy (1983" authorityName="sensu Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy" authorityYear="1983" box="[350,999,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocephalinae">
|
||
Selenocephalinae
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D5FF7DAC30E6D6292FF843" box="[560,625,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D5FF7DAC76E6D728B9F842" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[630,999,1920,1947]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori &Al-Ne’amy (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a) with the exception of Drabescini (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAED4E6F32AD3F867" box="[212,397,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paraboloponini">Paraboloponini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bhatiini). We retain as subtribes most of the groups previously recognized as tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D5FF7DAEBDE6902AD0F838" authorityName="sensu Linnavuori & Al-Ne'amy" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,398,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Selenocephalinae">Selenocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Representatives of each of the subtribes were included in the phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D2FF7AAEC7E05C2A6AFEFC" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,308,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dwightla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D2FF7AAEC7E05C2A6AFEFC" box="[199,308,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dwightla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included for the first time here) and the tribe was usually resolved as monophyletic, although with low branch support. The Afrotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D2FF7AAD12E0782829FE91" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[786,887,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D2FF7AAD12E0782829FE91" box="[786,887,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dagama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also sometimes resolved within or as sister to this clade, and this group was resolved near Bonaspeiini.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D2FF7AADC6E0042F75FEB5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[966,1067,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D2FF7AADC6E0042F75FEB5" box="[966,1067,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dagama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not possess carinae on the anterior margin of the head and is not included in the tribe at this time. Further research should aim to determine the relationships between this and other Afrotropical athysanine genera and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3D2FF7AAAB4E0CF2E2CFE6B" box="[1204,1394,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bonaspeiini, Hypacostemmini, Phlepsiini, Scaphoideini, and Drabescini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D2FF7AAEBDE0AA2AF5FDCE" blockId="156.[189,427,509,535]" box="[189,427,509,535]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3D2FF7AAEBDE0AA2AF5FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,427,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3D2FF7AAEBDE0AA2AF5FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,427,509,535]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Selected references</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D2FF7AAEBDE37C2AFBFDB0" blockId="156.[189,1399,555,617]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Linnavuori (1978a),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D2FF7AAFC0E37C2802FD9C" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[448,860,555,581]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D2FF7AAD70E37C2FCAFD9F" author="Zhang Y. & Webb M. D." box="[880,1172,555,582]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref92417" refString="Zhang Y. & Webb M. D. 1996. A revised classification of the Asian and Pacific selenocephaline leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology) 65 (1): 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">Zhang & Webb (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D2FF7AAAA8E37C2E2CFD9C" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[1192,1394,555,581]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref86053" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2003. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. II. Tribes Grypotini, Selenocephalini, Goniagnathini, Fieberiellini, Tetartostylini, Macrostelini, and Doraturini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 82 (3): 650 - 686. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 83 (6): 665 - 695]" type="journal article" year="2003">Dmitriev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3D2FF7AAEBDE3182AFFFDB0" author="McKamey S. H." box="[189,417,590,617]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="447 - 451" refId="ref89226" refString="McKamey S. H. 2003 b. Some new generic names in the Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Deltocephalinae, Selenocephalinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105 (2): 447 - 451." type="journal article" year="2003">McKamey (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3D2FF7AAEBDE3C72AC0FD73" blockId="156.[189,414,656,682]" box="[189,414,656,682]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Included subtribes:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |