502 lines
54 KiB
XML
502 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822710" ID-ZooBank="41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3" checkinTime="1589313835598" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N. & Dietrich, Chris H." docDate="2013" docId="6903BC00A37FFFD2AC99E0272F61FDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-45.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Animalia" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="953AC478A34EFFE6AE00E1572B5EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1636464753144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6903BC00A37FFFD2AC99E0272F61FDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6903BC00A37FFFD2AC99E0272F61FDBA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[368,1219,368,465]" box="[665,923,368,395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading box="[665,919,368,395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName box="[665,805,368,394]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="tribe">Bonaspeiini</taxonomicName>
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tribe nov
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</heading>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[368,1219,368,465]" box="[752,835,438,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation box="[752,835,438,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,681,504,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,681,504,530]" box="[189,681,504,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus box="[189,247,504,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[338,677,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[338,462,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[470,677,504,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,310,569,595]" box="[189,310,569,595]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,569,595]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,569,595]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,616,854]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Bonaspeiini are medium sized, broad, robust, brachypterous to submacropterous, ivory, greenish, or brownish leafhoppers. They can be identified by the anterior margin of the head without sharp carinae (with sharp carinae in
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<taxonomicName box="[481,673,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
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), brachypterous to submacropterous forewings (exception:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,316,722,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[189,316,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Renosteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), hind wings when present narrowed anteriorly-posteriorly when outstretched or otherwise reduced in size (exception:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[521,648,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[521,648,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Renosteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), connective U- or sometimes Y- shaped with stem often very short or absent, male segment X broad and sclerotized, and ovipositor usually distinctly protruding beyond the pygofer apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,334,892,918]" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,939,1247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">HEAD. Head subequal to or wider than pronotum. Discal portion of crown glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae. Anterior margin of head shagreen, irregularly textured, or with several to numerous transverse striae. Frontoclypeus not tumid; texture shagreen, glabrous, or rugose. Clypellus parallel sided, tapering apically, or widening apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum subequal to or wider than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes or near upper or anterodorsal corners of eyes. Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena incised laterally; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges weakly developed (carinate or weakly carinate). Ocelli often reduced in size; close to or distant from eyes; on anterior margin of head or shifted slightly dorsad on crown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,1286,1313]" box="[189,1399,1286,1313]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin not carinate or carinate; lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,1351,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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WINGS. Forewing brachypterous to submacropterous, or rarely macropterous (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1158,1285,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1285,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Renosteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); with 3 anteapical cells; veins not raised; with or without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein absent or present; apical venation not highly reticulate. Hind wing, when present, narrowed anteriorly-posteriorly when outstretched or otherwise reduced in size; with full complement of wing veins or with some veins (e.g., M3+4 and CuA) fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,1557,1690]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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LEGS. Profemur with
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<collectionCode box="[436,488,1558,1584]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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1 seta only; intercalary row with one row of 5 or more fine setae; row AV with short, stout macrosetae or with relatively long macrosetae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded or expanded apically; plantar setae all simple or rarely (e.g., some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[555,653,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[555,653,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gcaleka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) one or more platellae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,1729,2002]" lastBlockId="51.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<collectionCode box="[189,255,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MALE</collectionCode>
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GENITALIA. Valve articulated with pygofer; with short point of articulation with pygofer. Pygofer dorsoapical margin incised to near mid-length or nearly to base; basolateral membranous cleft present, sometimes sharply angulate; macrosetae absent or reduced (≤ two rows) or rarely well differentiated into several rows; often with spine-like process. Subgenital plates free from each other; articulated with valve; macrosetae scattered, irregularly arranged, uniseriate laterally, with two or more lateral rows of macrosetae, or with some irregularly arranged macrosetae near lateral margin. Style linear, median anterior lobe not pronounced or broadly bilobed basally, median anterior lobe pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective absent or reduced or present, connected or articulated to connective or near base of aedeagus. Aedeagus without basal hinge; with a single shaft and gonopore; often with short hooks or spines. Connective anterior arms somewhat divergent,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1181,303,329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U</emphasis>
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- or sometimes
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1367,1388,303,329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Y</emphasis>
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- shaped; stem often very short or absent; articulated with aedeagus. Segment X broad, sometimes very large and occupying much of dorsal part of pygofer; sclerotized dorsally and laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" targetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[187,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,282,1965,1991]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
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Bonaspeiini.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,497,1965,1991]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A–I</emphasis>
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. Standard views (see Material & Methods),
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<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 1987" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[1036,1394,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attia">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1224,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bonaspeia attia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Davies D. M." box="[1234,1394,1965,1991]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref85031" refString="Davies D. M. 1987. Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica 19: 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,239,2001,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J–K</emphasis>
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. Hind wing.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,409,2001,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1984" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[423,783,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goudanus">
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<emphasis box="[423,614,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cerus goudanus</emphasis>
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Theron, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,817,2001,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">K</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Naude, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Naude" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[831,1293,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloridulus">
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<emphasis box="[831,1113,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Curvostylus chloridulus</emphasis>
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(Naudé, 1926)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,438,606]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with macrosetae reduced or absent or with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor not protruding or protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula convex, dorsal sculpturing pattern strigate, concatenate, or reticulate; sculpturing reaching dorsal margin; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing. Second valvula broad, gradually tapered; with or without dorsal median tooth; teeth on apical 1/3 or more; teeth small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[189,484,644,671]" box="[189,484,644,671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,484,644,671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,484,644,671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,691,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Distribution: Afrotropical (
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<collectingCountry box="[508,667,691,718]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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). Bonaspeiini are common in the fynbos biome and collected on woody and herbaceous dicots.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[583,681,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[583,681,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gcaleka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are dorsoventrally flattened, apparently an adaptation to feeding on their reed-like hosts in the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[771,930,761,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Restionaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1979" box="[943,1060,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsolibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[943,1060,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Salsolibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2003" box="[1123,1253,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsocolila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1123,1253,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Salsocolila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feed on the ganna bush,
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<taxonomicName authority="Botsch." authorityName="Botsch." box="[340,708,797,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esterhuyseniae">
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<emphasis box="[340,610,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Salsola esterhuyseniae</emphasis>
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Botsch.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[724,913,797,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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), a woody-stemmed bush with succulent leaves living in silt deposits in valleys and riverbeds. The squat, compact leafhoppers apparently mimic the succulent leaves of their host (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[599,758,867,893]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref90378" refString="Theron J. G. 1979. Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) associated with the ganna bush, Salsola esterhuyseniae Botsch. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 42 (1): 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1979">Theron 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[780,907,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,907,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Renosteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[924,994,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,994,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[1055,1148,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Refrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1148,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Refrolix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on renosterbos,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Less." authorityName="Less." box="[189,563,902,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elytropappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,495,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elytropappus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
|
||
Less.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[578,713,902,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a common plant in the southern part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies D. M." box="[313,498,937,964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref85068" refString="Davies D. M. 1988 a. Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov., and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica 20: 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 1988" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[605,1040,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acusiculcita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,867,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kimbella acusiculcita</emphasis>
|
||
Davies, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1810" box="[1122,1398,937,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1122,1281,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Erica peltata</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Durande" authorityYear="1782" box="[197,315,973,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnavuori, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[389,841,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,601,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colistra parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[621,832,973,1000]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[922,1116,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispudula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1116,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Erica hispudula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Aiton) E. G. H. Oliv." authorityName="E. G. H. Oliv." baseAuthorityName="Aiton" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1398,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Erica muscosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Aiton) E.G.H.Oliv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,303,1074,1100]" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,1120,1428]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Bonaspeiini contains 21 genera and 108 species. The tribe is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1136,1323,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is considered distinct here due to the lack of distinct carinae on the anterior margin of the head which are typical of most
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[382,569,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the presence of a number of unique characters (see Diagnosis). Three exemplars (from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[469,593,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,593,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[609,679,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,679,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[745,872,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,872,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Renosteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were included in the phylogenetic analyses here, and the group was resolved as paraphyletic with respect to the clade
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1263,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[1297,1398,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1297,1398,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dagama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[197,333,1296,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, branch support was not high, and more detailed phylogenetic analyses are needed to further resolve these relationships. A representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[985,1083,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1083,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gcaleka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in previous analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zahniser J. N. & Dietrich C. H." box="[305,616,1366,1392]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref92093" refString="Zahniser J. N. & Dietrich C. H. 2010. Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology 35 (3): 489 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser & Dietrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and was resolved as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[985,1109,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1109,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but was excluded from analyses here due to missing data in the 28S sequence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,427,1467,1493]" box="[189,427,1467,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,427,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,1467,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Selected references</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1181,1513,1540]" box="[189,1181,1513,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[189,407,1513,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[419,582,1513,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[594,668,1514,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref90455" refString="Theron J. G. 1984 a. Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with the renosterbos, Elytropappus rhinocerotis Less. I. The genus Renosteria Theron. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47 (1): 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="1984">1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stiller" box="[720,880,1513,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref90008" refString="Stiller, M. 1986. A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 49 (1): 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies D. M." box="[892,1051,1513,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref85031" refString="Davies D. M. 1987. Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica 19: 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies D. M." box="[1063,1137,1514,1540]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref85068" refString="Davies D. M. 1988 a. Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov., and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica 20: 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,392,1579,1605]" box="[189,392,1579,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,392,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,392,1579,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Included genera</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1042,1625,1652]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,505,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Basutoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,293,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Basutoia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[301,505,1625,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[903,1034,1625,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,990,1661,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1974" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,452,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bloemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bloemia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[294,452,1661,1687]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[851,982,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1201,1696,1723]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,524,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,313,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[320,524,1696,1722]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (previously unplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1000,1193,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1042,1731,1758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,505,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,294,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caffrolix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[301,505,1731,1757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[904,1035,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1043,1766,1793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,506,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,295,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Capeolix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[302,506,1766,1792]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[905,1036,1766,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1101,1801,1828]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1975" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,425,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,259,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cerus</emphasis>
|
||
Theron, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (previously unplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[901,1094,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,985,1837,1864]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 1988" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,448,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,285,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colistra</emphasis>
|
||
Davies, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[846,977,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1029,1872,1899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 1987" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,492,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,329,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Curvostylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies D. M." box="[336,492,1872,1898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref85031" refString="Davies D. M. 1987. Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica 19: 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[890,1021,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1121,1907,1934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Naude, 1926" authorityName="Naude" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,444,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gcaleka</emphasis>
|
||
Naudé, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (previously unplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[920,1113,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,1134,1942,1969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1974" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,458,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,292,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hadroca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[299,458,1942,1968]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (previously unplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[934,1127,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1201,1625,2004]" box="[189,990,1977,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1974" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,452,1977,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Johanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Johanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[294,452,1977,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[851,982,1977,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,978,267,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1983" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,441,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kaapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,275,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kaapia</emphasis>
|
||
Theron, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[840,971,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,996,302,329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 1988" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,459,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,297,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kimbella</emphasis>
|
||
Davies, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[857,988,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1021,338,365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1975" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,474,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Megaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,308,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Megaulon</emphasis>
|
||
Theron, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[874,1013,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1038,373,400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1975" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,448,373,400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,282,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
Theron, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from Stenometopiini)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1061,408,435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,471,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,320,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Proekoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stiller" box="[327,471,408,434]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref90008" refString="Stiller, M. 1986. A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 49 (1): 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from Stenometopiini)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,985,443,470]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1984" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,448,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Refrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,282,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Refrolix</emphasis>
|
||
Theron, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[847,978,443,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1019,478,505]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1974" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,482,478,505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,316,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Renosteria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[323,482,478,505]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[880,1011,478,505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1059,514,541]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McKamey, 2003" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,522,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsocolila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,319,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salsocolila</emphasis>
|
||
McKamey, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[921,1052,514,541]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1009,549,576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Theron, 1979" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,472,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsolibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,306,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salsolibia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Theron J. G." box="[314,472,549,575]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref90378" refString="Theron J. G. 1979. Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) associated with the ganna bush, Salsola esterhuyseniae Botsch. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 42 (1): 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1979">Theron, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[871,1002,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1087,267,611]" box="[189,1087,584,611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,550,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tzitzikamaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,339,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tzitzikamaia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori R." box="[346,550,584,610]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref88343" refString="Linnavuori R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom B., Brinck P. & Rudebeck G. (eds) South African Animal Life 8: 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placement nov. (transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[949,1080,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |