1457 lines
234 KiB
XML
1457 lines
234 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="20DECC3F50212B4A0EF5E13BF38947AE">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8141B5CD0256550423E860B9BF0903">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B9DBB82C0D82209ECB36F38CDDD0829">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B277EDB7EDB8262D4E477CF0DDD7D624">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FB9A633CE3AE4526FE241D0239DE2EA">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3D7940A5BC1EB6750889B241DA8BA54C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5A28C381D6DBA8C0EAF6E85442CD38D">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35CFFF4AC6DE7FC2899F91C" box="[621,967,1707,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A35CFFF4AC6DE7FC2899F91C" blockId="18.[621,967,1707,1733]" box="[621,967,1707,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA35CFFF4AC6DE7FC2899F91C" box="[621,967,1707,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35CFFF4AC6DE7FC2899F91C" ID-CoL="9DMXJ" authority="Dallas, 1870" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[621,967,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae Dallas, 1870</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35CFFF4AEBDE7BA2ADDF8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A35CFFF4AEBDE7BA2BA6F8DE" blockId="18.[189,248,1773,1799]" box="[189,248,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A35CFFF4AEBDE7BA2BA6F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,248,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A35CFFF4AEBDE64B2ADDF8A2" blockId="18.[189,1399,1819,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
Because of the size and morphological diversity of this subfamily, nearly all of the characters listed below, which are the most common states in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35CFFF4ACC5E66928D9F881" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[709,903,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur in different states in some members of the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35DFFF5AEBDE05C28B1FC14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE05C2A68FEFC" blockId="19.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA35DFFF5AEBDE05C2A68FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35DFFF5AEBDE05C2A68FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE06E28B1FC14" blockId="19.[189,1399,313,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
Small to large, usually wedge-shaped leafhoppers. Head with ocelli on the anterior margin close to eyes; frontoclypeus not inflated, without carinae; lateral frontal sutures extending to ocelli; antennal ledges reduced or absent; gena with a fine erect seta laterad of lateral frontal suture; gena large, mostly concealing proepisternum. Forewing macropterous to brachypterous; if macropterous, with apices overlapping at rest; with 3 anteapical cells; often with 1 or more crossveins between A1 and claval suture; inner apical cell tapered distally, not extended to wing apex. Profemur
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35DFFF5AD75E0BD28F7FDDD" box="[885,937,490,516]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1 seta distinct; row AV with short stout setae extending from base to 1/2 to 2/3 length of femur; intercalary row with numerous thin setae arranged in one row. Mesotrochanter with apical posteroventral stout seta. Metafemur macrosetal formula usually 2+2+1 with penultimate pair close-set. Metatibia usually anteriorly-posteriorly compressed, ventral side with median ridge. Male pygofer with basolateral oblique membranous cleft. Valve produced posteriorly, lateral margins short, articulated with pygofer laterally. Subgenital plates articulated with each other and with valve; triangular, more or less depressed or flattened; with dorsal slot or fold articulating with style. Connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35DFFF5AF4DE3B72A3CFD23" bold="true" box="[333,354,736,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped or ‘linear’ (with anterior arms closely appressed), rarely
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35DFFF5AA7BE3B72FD1FD23" bold="true" box="[1147,1167,736,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35DFFF5AA7BE3B72FD1FD23" box="[1147,1167,736,762]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (with arms widely divergent); without anteromedial lobe or process. Style broadly bilobed basally; apophysis not elongate. First valvula convex to relatively straight; dorsal sculpturing pattern reaching or not reaching dorsal margin; sculpturing pattern strigate, concatenate, reticulate, imbricate, maculose, or granulose. Second valvula with basal fused section as long as or longer than distal paired blades; with or without median dorsal tooth; usually with small to large, regularly or irregularly shaped dorsoapical teeth on apical 1/3 or more; teeth sometimes restricted to apical 1/4, or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35DFFF2AEBDE2A32914FB26" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE2A3297BFBD7" blockId="19.[189,549,1012,1038]" box="[189,549,1012,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Included Tribes and Subtribes:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE5612AB4FB89" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,490,1078,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Acinopterini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF59E5612AB4FB89" author="Oman P. W." box="[345,490,1078,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35DFFF5AF59E5612AFAFB89" box="[345,420,1078,1104]" name="Oman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE50E2AAAFBAA" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,500,1113,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acostemmini Evans, 1972</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE52B294FFB4E" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,529,1148,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arrugadini Linnavuori, 1965</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE5C82950FB63" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,526,1183,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE5C82950FB63" authority="Van Duzee, 1892" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,526,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini Van Duzee, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE5942907FB04" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,601,1219,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bahitini Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE5B129D8FAD9" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,646,1254,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bonaspeiini Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE45E2A85FAFA" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,475,1289,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE45E2A68FAFA" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasmini">Chiasmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF3DE45E2A85FAFA" author="Distant W. L." box="[317,475,1289,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE47B2956FA9F" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,520,1324,1351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE47B2956FA9F" authority="Van Duzee, 1892" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,520,1324,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadulini">Cicadulini Van Duzee, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE4182AA7FAB3" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,505,1359,1386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Cochlorhinini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF67E4072AA7FAB3" author="Oman P. W." box="[359,505,1360,1386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35DFFF5AF67E4072AECFAB3" box="[359,434,1360,1386]" name="Oman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE4242958FA54" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,518,1395,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE4242958FA54" authority="Dallas, 1870" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,518,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Deltocephalini">Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE4C12AA3FA69" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,509,1430,1456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dorycephalini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF6CE4C12AA3FA69" author="Oman P. W." box="[364,509,1430,1456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35DFFF5AF6CE4C12AE9FA69" box="[364,439,1430,1456]" name="Oman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE4EE2AB2FA0D" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,492,1465,1492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drabescini Ishihara, 1953</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE48B290EFA2E" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,592,1500,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drabescina Ishihara, 1953</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE4A829DBF9C3" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,645,1535,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraboloponina Ishihara, 1953</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE774293EF9E4" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,608,1571,1597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drakensbergenini Linnavuori, 1979</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE7112AB0F9B9" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,494,1606,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eupelicini Sahlberg, 1871</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE73E290DF95A" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,595,1641,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eupelicina Sahlberg, 1871</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE7DB2904F97F" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,602,1676,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paradorydiina Evans, 1936</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE7F82902F913" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,604,1711,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Faltalini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF26E7F82902F913" author="Zahniser J. N. & Dietrich C. H." box="[294,604,1711,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref92093" refString="Zahniser J. N. & Dietrich C. H. 2010. Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology 35 (3): 489 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE7842AA8F934" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,502,1746,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE7842AA8F934" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,502,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fieberiellini">
|
||
Fieberiellini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF53E7842AA8F934" author="Wagner W." box="[339,502,1746,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE7A12951F8C8" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,527,1782,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE7A12951F8C8" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,527,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniagnathini">
|
||
Goniagnathini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF6CE7A12951F8C8" author="Wagner W." box="[364,527,1782,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE64E2A98F8EA" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,454,1817,1843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AEBDE64E2A7EF8EA" box="[189,288,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hecalini">Hecalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF28E64E2A98F8EA" author="Distant W. L." box="[296,454,1817,1843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE66B2929F88F" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,631,1852,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Glossocratina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AFC6E66B2929F88F" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[454,631,1852,1878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref85974" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2002. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. I. A key to tribes and review of the tribes Drabescini, Scaphytopiini, Hecalini, Limotettigini, and Opsiini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 81 (3): 627 - 661. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 82 (8): 975 - 1002]" type="journal article" year="2002">Dmitriev, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE6082975F8A3" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,555,1887,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35DFFF5AF1DE6082ADBF8A0" box="[285,389,1887,1913]" family="Null" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hecalina">Hecalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF8DE6082975F8A3" author="Distant W. L." box="[397,555,1887,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE6D4285EF844" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,768,1923,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Hypacostemmini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35DFFF5AF8DE6D4285EF844" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[397,768,1923,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AEBDE6F12A91F819" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[189,463,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koebeliini Baker, 1897</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35DFFF5AF1DE69E2973F83A" blockId="19.[189,768,1078,2020]" box="[285,557,1993,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Grypotina Haupt, 1929</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE05C296AFEFC" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,564,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koebeliina Baker, 1897</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0792AB0FE90" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,494,302,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limotettigini Baker, 1915</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0052AA3FEB4" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,509,338,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE0052A74FEB5" box="[189,298,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Luheriini">Luheriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF31E0052AA3FEB4" author="Linnavuori R." box="[305,509,338,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0222957FE56" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,521,373,399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE0222957FE56" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,521,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini Kirkaldy, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0CF297EFE6B" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,544,408,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Magnentiini Linnavuori, 1978</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0EC2A86FE0C" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,472,443,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Mukariini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF3AE0EC2A86FE0C" author="Distant W. L." box="[314,472,443,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE0892AA9FE21" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,503,478,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Occinirvanini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF66E0882AA9FE21" author="Evans J. W." box="[358,503,478,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref86934" refString="Evans J. W. 1966. The leafhoppers and froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 12: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE3552ABCFDC5" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,482,514,540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE3552ABCFDC5" authority="Emeljanov, 1962" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,482,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">
|
||
Opsiini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF1BE3552ABCFDC5" author="Emeljanov A. F." box="[283,482,514,540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref86687" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1962. New tribes of the leafhopper subfamily Euscelinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 41: 388 - 397. [In Russian with English summary, translation in Entomological Review 41 (2): 236 - 240]" type="journal article" year="1962">Emeljanov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE3722929FDE6" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,631,549,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Achaeticina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AFB0E3722929FDE6" author="Emeljanov A. F." box="[432,631,549,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref86687" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1962. New tribes of the leafhopper subfamily Euscelinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 41: 388 - 397. [In Russian with English summary, translation in Entomological Review 41 (2): 236 - 240]" type="journal article" year="1962">Emeljanov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE31F29DFFDBB" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,641,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Circuliferina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AFBAE31F29DFFDBB" author="Emeljanov A. F." box="[442,641,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref86687" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1962. New tribes of the leafhopper subfamily Euscelinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 41: 388 - 397. [In Russian with English summary, translation in Entomological Review 41 (2): 236 - 240]" type="journal article" year="1962">Emeljanov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE33C29C3FD5C" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,669,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eremophlepsiina Dmitriev, 2006</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE3D92918FD71" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,582,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Opsiina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF80E3D92918FD71" author="Emeljanov A. F." box="[384,582,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="236 - 240" refId="ref86687" refString="Emeljanov A. F. 1962. New tribes of the leafhopper subfamily Euscelinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 41: 388 - 397. [In Russian with English summary, translation in Entomological Review 41 (2): 236 - 240]" type="journal article" year="1962">Emeljanov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE3E52AB2FD15" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,492,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE3E52AB2FD15" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,492,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">
|
||
Paralimnini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF4DE3E52AB2FD15" author="Distant W. L." box="[333,492,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE382291FFD36" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,577,725,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aglenina Dmitriev, 2004</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE3AF290EFCCB" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,592,760,786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AF1DE3AF290EFCCB" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[285,592,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paralimnina">
|
||
Paralimnina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AFB2E3AF290EFCCB" author="Distant W. L." box="[434,592,760,786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref85845" refString="Distant W. L. 1908. Rhynchota - Homoptera. In: Bingham C. T. (ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE24C2AB8FCEC" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,486,795,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Pendarini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF35E24C2AB8FCEC" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[309,486,795,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref86334" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2009. Nymphs of some Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) with description of a new tribe. Zookeys: 29: 13 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 29.223" type="journal article" year="2009">Dmitriev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE2692978FC81" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,550,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Penthimiini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF4DE2692978FC81" author="Kirschbaum C. L." box="[333,550,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref87889" refString="Kirschbaum C. L. 1868. Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europas. Tabellarisch beschrieben. Jahrbucher des Vereins fur Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 21 - 22: 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1868">Kirschbaum, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE235292EFCA5" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,624,866,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phlepsiini Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE2D22AB1FC46" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,495,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Scaphoideini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF5DE2D22AB1FC46" author="Oman P. W." box="[349,495,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35AFFF2AF5DE2D22AF6FC46" box="[349,424,901,927]" name="Oman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE2FF2AA7FC1B" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,505,936,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE2FF2AA7FC1B" authority="Oman, 1943" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,505,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">
|
||
Scaphytopiini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF67E2FF2AA7FC1B" author="Oman P. W." box="[359,505,936,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref89581" refString="Oman P. W. 1943. A generic revision of the Nearctic Cicadellidae (Homoptera). [Summary of Doctoral thesis]. The George Washington State University Bulletin 1941 - 43: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1943">Oman, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE29C294DFC3C" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,531,971,997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE29C2A26FC3C" box="[189,376,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fieber, 1872
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE2B9285DFBD0" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,771,1006,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Adamina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF90E2B9285DFBD0" author="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T." box="[400,771,1006,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref88671" refString="Linnavuori R. & Al-Ne'amy K. T. 1983. Revision of theAfrican Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica 168: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1983">Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE5452932FBF5" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,620,1042,1068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dwightlina McKamey, 2003</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE5622907FB96" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,601,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ianeirina Linnavuori, 1978</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AF1DE50F2926FBAB" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[285,632,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selenocephalina Fieber, 1872</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE52C2A82FB4F" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,476,1147,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE52C2A82FB4F" authority="Baker, 1915" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,476,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stegelytrini">Stegelytrini Baker, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE5C92958FB60" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,518,1182,1209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stenometopiini Baker, 1923</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE595295DFB04" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,515,1218,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE595295DFB04" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,515,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">
|
||
Tetartostylini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A35AFFF2AF60E595295DFB04" author="Wagner W." box="[352,515,1218,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE5B22914FB26" blockId="20.[189,771,267,1279]" box="[189,586,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AEBDE5B22A53FB26" authorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,269,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vartini">Vartini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35AFFF2AEBDE4782A3BFA91" box="[189,357,1326,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE4782A3BFA91" blockId="20.[189,357,1326,1353]" box="[189,357,1326,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA35AFFF2AEBDE4782A3BFA91" bold="true" box="[189,357,1326,1353]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35AFFF2AEBDE4782A3BFA91" bold="true" box="[189,357,1326,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Key to Tribes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA35AFFFAAEBDE40A2E28FEB5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||
<key id="953B5A27A35AFFFAAEBDE40A2E28FEB5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35AFFF2AEBDE40A2E29F948" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE40A2E28F9DD" blockId="20.[189,1399,1373,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35AFFF2AEBDE40A2E28F9DD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1. Crown sharply produced anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ACACE40A2843FAAE" box="[684,797,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
|
||
); head narrower than pronotum; gena not incised laterally below eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AFDEE4D72917FA43" box="[478,585,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
|
||
), visible behind eye in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ADEAE4D72F09FA43" box="[1002,1111,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeus elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AEFBE4F42A36FA67" box="[251,360,1443,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with numerous reflexed costal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ADAFE4F42F42FA67" box="[943,1052,1443,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
|
||
); connective a transverse bar with two lateral arms directed obliquely laterad, stem absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ADCEE4902F63FA38" box="[974,1085,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48G</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually with pair of long processes articulated with connective(
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ACA7E4BD287AF9DD" box="[679,804,1514,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="153.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,341,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[189,1398,338,1889]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Fig. 48. Scaphytopiini. Scaphytopius acutus (Say, 1830). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes. J. Lateral view of connective, style and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.48G,J</figureCitation>
|
||
); Nearctic,Neotropical ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AAD3E4BD2E28F9DD" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1943" box="[1235,1398,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">Scaphytopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE7592E29F948" blockId="20.[189,1399,1373,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35AFFF2AEBDE7592E29F948" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Without the above combination of characters; crown variable; head width variable; gena incised laterally below eye (exceptions: some Acostemmini,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2AD90E76728B7F993" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1962" box="[912,1001,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35AFFF2ADFDE7672FD7F993" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1021,1161,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stegelytrini">Stegelytrini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Scaphoideini, and Vartini); forewing with or without reflexed costal veins; connective not as above; usually without long processes articulated with connective (exceptions: Adamina, some Scaphoideini).................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35AFFF2AEBDE7EF2E28F85A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE7EF2E28F8C0" blockId="20.[189,1399,1720,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35AFFF2AEBDE7EF2E28F8C0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2. Connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35AFFF2AF81E7EF2ACBF90B" bold="true" box="[385,405,1720,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35AFFF2AF81E7EF2ACBF90B" box="[385,405,1720,1746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped, bar-shaped, or platelike or, if Y-shaped, with arms forming broadly obtuse angle (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AF7FE78C2ABEF92C" box="[383,480,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1359,272,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[217,1374,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 8. Acinopterini. Acinopterus acuminatus Van Duzee, 1892. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♂ pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822734/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AFEEE78C297AF92F" box="[494,548,1755,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1350,261,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[217,1360,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 25. Fieberiellini. A–C, J. Fieberiella florii (Stål, 1864). D–I. Placotettix taeniatifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868). A–I. Standard views (see Materials & Methods). F. Plates shown slightly obliquely and valve shown separated from plates. J. ♀ sternites VI-VIII (s6-s8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822768/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AC31E78C2938F92C" box="[561,614,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[189,1398,416,1959]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 33. Luheriini. Luheria constricta Osborn, 1923. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AC74E78C29F4F92F" box="[628,682,1755,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="167.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,270,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[194,1389,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Fig. 53. Stegelytrini. Stegelytra putoni Mulsant & Rey, 1875. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822828/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">53G</figureCitation>
|
||
); style more or less linear, not broadly bilobed at base (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AEF2E7A92A0CF8C0" box="[242,338,1790,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1359,272,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[217,1374,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 8. Acinopterini. Acinopterus acuminatus Van Duzee, 1892. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♂ pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822734/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AF5EE7A92ACAF8C0" box="[350,404,1790,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1350,261,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[217,1360,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 25. Fieberiellini. A–C, J. Fieberiella florii (Stål, 1864). D–I. Placotettix taeniatifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868). A–I. Standard views (see Materials & Methods). F. Plates shown slightly obliquely and valve shown separated from plates. J. ♀ sternites VI-VIII (s6-s8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822768/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AF9FE7A82A8AF8C0" box="[415,468,1791,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[189,1398,416,1959]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 33. Luheriini. Luheria constricta Osborn, 1923. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AFE0E7A9294AF8C0" box="[480,532,1790,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="167.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,270,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[194,1389,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Fig. 53. Stegelytrini. Stegelytra putoni Mulsant & Rey, 1875. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822828/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">53G</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF2AEBDE6752E28F85A" blockId="20.[189,1399,1720,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35AFFF2AEBDE6752E28F85A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Connective with anterior arms somewhat or not at all divergent, connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35AFFF2AA4EE6752F3DF8E5" bold="true" box="[1102,1123,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Y</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35AFFF2AA8FE6752FFAF8E5" bold="true" box="[1167,1188,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">U</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AB44E6752A78F886" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,379,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1396,372,1922]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 11.Athysanini. Athysanus argentarius Metcalf, 1955. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AF31E6122A38F8B9" box="[305,358,1861,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="164.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,267,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[210,1376,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Fig. 52. Selenocephalini (Selenocephalina). A–B, D–K. Gannia viraktamathi sp. nov. C. Selenocephalus planus (Turton, 1802). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus and processes of aedeagus. H–I. Aedeagus shown with processes of aedeagus. J. Broad view of style. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822826/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or ‘linear’ with anterior arms closely appressed (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2ADE3E6122F11F886" box="[995,1103,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1398,261,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 17. Deltocephalini. Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
); style broadly bilobed at base (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35AFFF2AF74E63F2A80F85B" box="[372,478,1896,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,379,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1396,372,1922]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 11.Athysanini. Athysanus argentarius Metcalf, 1955. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................................................7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35AFFF3AEBDE6FD2E28FE6B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35AFFF3AEBDE6FD2E28FE91" blockId="20.[189,1398,1961,2023]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35AFFF3AEBDE6FD2E28FE91" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3. Head much narrower than pronotum; profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35AFFF2AD77E6FD28F8F81D" box="[887,934,1962,1988]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
with numerous preapical macrosetae; metatibia dorsal surface with supernumerary macrosetae between rows
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35AFFF2AA5DE69A2FDCF83E" box="[1117,1154,1997,2023]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
and AD, especially basally; pro- and mesotibia row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35BFFF3AC71E05B29C8FEFF" box="[625,662,268,294]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
and often row AD with numerous (> 6) macrosetae; forewing appendix often large, extending around apex;Palearctic,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A35BFFF3AD76E0792888FE91" box="[886,982,302,328]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AAEFE0792E28FE91" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1263,1398,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stegelytrini">Stegelytrini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE0052E28FE6B" blockId="21.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE0052E28FE6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
– Head slightly narrower to wider than pronotum; profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35BFFF3AA21E0052F0EFEB5" box="[1057,1104,338,364]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
with not more than 2 preapical macrosetae; metatibia dorsal surface without supernumerary macrosetae; pro- and mesotibia with <6 macrosetae; forewing appendix reduced or absent...........................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF3AEBDE08D2E28FD11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE08D2E28FD84" blockId="21.[189,1399,473,712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE08D2E28FD84" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
4. Anterior margin of head usually with a single distinct transverse carina between ocelli; epistomal suture keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AFA8E0AA2956FDCE" box="[424,520,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or evident from change in texture on frontoclypeus; subgenital plates completely or partially fused to each other and/or to valve (if completely articulated then pronotum produced dorsally, with longitudinal crest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3ACDFE314283DFD84" authorityName="Zahniser & Nielson" authorityYear="2012" box="[735,867,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikelibeloha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3ACDFE314283DFD84" box="[735,867,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ikelibeloha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35BFFF3AD7BE3142F57FD84" box="[891,1033,579,605]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
..................Acostemmini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE3302E28FD11" blockId="21.[189,1399,473,712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE3302E28FD11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">– Anterior margin of head shagreen, glabrous, or with several irregular striae or carinae, without single distinct carina between ocelli; epistomal suture not keeled; subgenital plates not fused, articulated with valve..........................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF3AEBDE3B92E28FC4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE3B92E28FC96" blockId="21.[189,1399,750,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE3B92E28FC96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
5. Forewing acuminate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AC6DE3B9298EFCD1" box="[621,720,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1359,272,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[217,1374,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 8. Acinopterini. Acinopterus acuminatus Van Duzee, 1892. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♂ pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); head narrower than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AA78E3B92F85FCD1" box="[1144,1243,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1359,272,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[217,1374,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 8. Acinopterini. Acinopterus acuminatus Van Duzee, 1892. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♂ pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AEF2E2462A31FCF2" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1938" box="[242,367,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cariancha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AEF2E2462A31FCF2" box="[242,367,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cariancha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); connective bar-shaped or plate-like, without well-defined stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AA91E2462FADFCF5" box="[1169,1267,785,812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1359,272,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[217,1374,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 8. Acinopterini. Acinopterus acuminatus Van Duzee, 1892. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♂ pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822734/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); Nearctic, Neotropical ...................................................................................................................Acinopterini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE20F2E28FC4C" blockId="21.[189,1399,750,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE20F2E28FC4C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">– Forewing rounded apically; head as wide as or wider than pronotum; connective with welldeveloped anterior arms posterior stem...........................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF3AEBDE2EB2E28FB73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE2EB2E28FB99" blockId="21.[189,1399,956,1194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE2EB2E28FB99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
6. Connective with median, darkly sclerotized
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AD0FE2EA287AFC0E" bold="true" box="[783,804,957,983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Y</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A35BFFF3AD5EE2EA282CFC0E" box="[862,882,957,983]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AD5EE2EA282CFC0E" bold="true" box="[862,882,957,983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
-shaped ridge following stem and arms of connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AF83E2B72AADFC23" box="[387,499,991,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1350,261,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[217,1360,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 25. Fieberiellini. A–C, J. Fieberiella florii (Stål, 1864). D–I. Placotettix taeniatifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868). A–I. Standard views (see Materials & Methods). F. Plates shown slightly obliquely and valve shown separated from plates. J. ♀ sternites VI-VIII (s6-s8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing central anteapical cell not strongly constricted medially; female pregenital sternite VIII not concealed and folded beneath sternite VII,movably articulated with sternite VII(
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AF27E5712AD9FB98" box="[295,391,1062,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1350,261,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[217,1360,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 25. Fieberiellini. A–C, J. Fieberiella florii (Stål, 1864). D–I. Placotettix taeniatifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868). A–I. Standard views (see Materials & Methods). F. Plates shown slightly obliquely and valve shown separated from plates. J. ♀ sternites VI-VIII (s6-s8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.25J</figureCitation>
|
||
);Palearctic, Nearctic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AC87E5712818FB99" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[647,838,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Fieberiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AC87E5712818FB99" box="[647,838,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fieberiella florii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
introduced in NorthAmerica)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AAE5E5712E28FB99" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[1253,1398,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fieberiellini">Fieberiellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE51D2E28FB73" blockId="21.[189,1399,956,1194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE51D2E28FB73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
– Connective evenly sclerotized throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3ACF2E51E283FFBBA" box="[754,865,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[189,1398,416,1959]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 33. Luheriini. Luheria constricta Osborn, 1923. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing central anteapical cell constricted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AF6EE53B2ABEFB5E" box="[366,480,1132,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[187,230,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,419,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[189,1398,416,1959]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 33. Luheriini. Luheria constricta Osborn, 1923. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822784/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
); female pregenital sternite VIII folded beneath and concealed by sternite VII, sternites not articulated with each other; Neotropical ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AB09E5C72E28FB73" box="[1289,1398,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Luheriini">Luheriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF3AEBDE5852E29FA67" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE5852E28FAEB" blockId="21.[189,1399,1233,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE5852E28FAEB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
7. Subgenital plates fused to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3ACADE5862858FB32" box="[685,774,1233,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AD12E586281AFB35" box="[786,836,1233,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[243,1322,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[238,1334,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 26. Goniagnathini. A–B, D–K. Goniagnathus emeljanovi sp. nov. C. G. rugulosus (Haupt, 1917). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown fused to connective, style also shown. I. Caudal view of aedeagus/ connective shown with median arms of styles extending ventrally. J. Ventral view of pygofer. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822770/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26F</figureCitation>
|
||
); valve straplike, fused to pygofer laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AB47E5862A66FAD6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) OR not readily apparent (fused to plates); connective fused with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AACAE5A32E73FAD7" box="[1226,1325,1268,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AB3AE5A32E30FAD6" box="[1338,1390,1268,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[243,1322,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[238,1334,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 26. Goniagnathini. A–B, D–K. Goniagnathus emeljanovi sp. nov. C. G. rugulosus (Haupt, 1917). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown fused to connective, style also shown. I. Caudal view of aedeagus/ connective shown with median arms of styles extending ventrally. J. Ventral view of pygofer. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822770/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26H</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE46C2E29FA67" blockId="21.[189,1399,1233,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE46C2E29FA67" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
– Subgenital plates usually free; valve present, articulated with pygofer laterally and usually articulated with subgenital plates; connective articulated with or fused to aedeagus; rarely with plates fused and connective fused with aedeagus, and if so then body slender or relatively small in size, clypellus tapering apically (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AC98E4F32815FA67" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[664,843,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Deltocephalini">Deltocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AD57E4F32F5AFA67" authorityName="Dash & Viraktamath" authorityYear="1995" box="[855,1028,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Miradeltaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AD57E4F32F5AFA67" box="[855,1028,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miradeltaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AA14E4F22FD6FA67" authorityName="Zhang & Duan" authorityYear="2006" box="[1044,1160,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yuanamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A35BFFF3AA14E4F22FD6FA67" box="[1044,1160,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yuanamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)............................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF3AEBDE4B12E29F92F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE4B12E28F9B0" blockId="21.[189,1399,1510,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE4B12E28F9B0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
8. Anterior margin of head with a distinct transverse carina between ocelli; forewings tectiform, not overlapping at rest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AC1CE75E29DEF9FA" box="[540,640,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing appendix reduced or absent (9B); valve strap-like, fused to pygofer laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AC33E77B29EBF99E" box="[563,693,1580,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[253,1340,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1341,261,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 9. Acostemmini. Acostemma stilleri sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. Plates shown with pygofer. G. Connective and style shown with part of fused aedeagus. H. Aedeagus shown with fused processes, connective, and style. J. Lateral view of style, connective, and base of aedeagus. K. Ventral view of connective, styles, and ventral processes of aedeagus. L. Detail of hairlike extensions of egg. M. Egg. N. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822736/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); Afrotropical (especially diverse in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35BFFF3AA6EE77B2E5FF99E" box="[1134,1281,1580,1607]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Oriental (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A35BFFF3AEFAE7182A64F9B3" box="[250,314,1615,1642]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ..................................................................................................................Acostemmini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE7242E29F92F" blockId="21.[189,1399,1510,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE7242E29F92F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
– Anterior margin of head without transverse carina; forewing, if macropterous, with apices overlapping at rest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AFE6E7C1290AF968" box="[486,596,1686,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[243,1322,273,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[238,1334,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 26. Goniagnathini. A–B, D–K. Goniagnathus emeljanovi sp. nov. C. G. rugulosus (Haupt, 1917). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown fused to connective, style also shown. I. Caudal view of aedeagus/ connective shown with median arms of styles extending ventrally. J. Ventral view of pygofer. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822770/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and appendix extending around wing apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AA7DE7C12FB1F968" box="[1149,1263,1686,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1350,261,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[217,1360,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 25. Fieberiellini. A–C, J. Fieberiella florii (Stål, 1864). D–I. Placotettix taeniatifrons (Kirschbaum, 1868). A–I. Standard views (see Materials & Methods). F. Plates shown slightly obliquely and valve shown separated from plates. J. ♀ sternites VI-VIII (s6-s8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822768/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
); valve not readily apparent, fused to subgenital plates; Palearctic, Afrotropical,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A35BFFF3AA4FE7EE2FECF90A" box="[1103,1202,1721,1747]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Australian ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A35BFFF3AAC4E78B2E29F92F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[1220,1399,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniagnathini">Goniagnathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A35BFFF0AEBDE6492E28FE6A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A35BFFF3AEBDE6492E29F81D" blockId="21.[189,1399,1821,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A35BFFF3AEBDE6492E29F81D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
9. Head strongly produced, elongate or spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AD5AE64A288BF8E1" box="[858,981,1821,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,268,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[190,1399,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 18. Dorycephalini. Dorycephalus baeri Kouchakewitch, 1866. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of abdominal sternites I-III, showing large apodemes of sternite I (s1ap) and apodemes of sternite II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822754/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3ADECE6492F7FF8E1" box="[1004,1057,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,727,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[189,1398,726,1932]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 21. Drakensbergenini. A–B. Drakensbergena deorsuspina Stiller, 2009. C. Drakensbergena sp. D–I. D. phaeogramma Stiller, 2009. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822760/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AA37E6492F33F8E1" box="[1079,1133,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[187,230,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[235,1349,265,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[225,1359,261,1923]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 22. Eupelicini (Eupelicina). Eupelix cuspidata (Fabricius, 1775). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822762/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AA83E6492FE4F8E1" box="[1155,1210,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,267,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[212,1372,261,1857]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 23. Eupelicini (Parodorydiina). Paradorydium quadrigonum (Naudé, 1926). A–E, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia. J. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles. K. Ventral views of sternites I (s1ap) and II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena acutely incised laterally below eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AC65E6162981F882" box="[613,735,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,268,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[190,1399,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 18. Dorycephalini. Dorycephalus baeri Kouchakewitch, 1866. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of abdominal sternites I-III, showing large apodemes of sternite I (s1ap) and apodemes of sternite II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822754/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3ACF5E6162876F882" box="[757,808,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,727,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[189,1398,726,1932]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 21. Drakensbergenini. A–B. Drakensbergena deorsuspina Stiller, 2009. C. Drakensbergena sp. D–I. D. phaeogramma Stiller, 2009. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822760/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AD3FE616282DF882" box="[831,883,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[187,230,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[235,1349,265,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[225,1359,261,1923]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 22. Eupelicini (Eupelicina). Eupelix cuspidata (Fabricius, 1775). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822762/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A35BFFF3AD89E61628E0F882" box="[905,958,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,267,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[212,1372,261,1857]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 23. Eupelicini (Parodorydiina). Paradorydium quadrigonum (Naudé, 1926). A–E, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia. J. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles. K. Ventral views of sternites I (s1ap) and II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822764/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur intercalary row absent or with few scattered setae; metafemur macrosetal formula 2+0 or 2+1; metatarsomere I shorter than metatarsomeres II and III combined, expanded apically; metatibia straight throughout length and distinctly bent distally in dorsal view...................................................10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE05B2E28FE6A" blockId="22.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE05B2E28FE6A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– Without above combination of characters; head produced or not; gena obtusely incised (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AEF2E0792A3FFE90" box="[242,353,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,379,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1396,372,1922]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 11.Athysanini. Athysanus argentarius Metcalf, 1955. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822740/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or not incised laterally below eye; profemur intercalary row more or less welldelimited and with several to many long fine setae; metafemur macrosetal formula usually 2+2+1; metatarsomere I longer than metatarsomeres II and III combined, usually not expanded apically; metatibia slightly arcuate throughout its length in dorsal view...................................15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE08D2E29FD7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE08D2E29FD87" blockId="22.[189,1399,473,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE08D2E29FD87" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
10. Aedeagus movably hinged between base and shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0ADA7E08E2F7EFE2D" box="[935,1056,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,354,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,348,1924]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 14. Chiasmini. Chiasmus sp. (see note under Chiasmini on identification of species of Chiasmus). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822746/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
); connective with anterior arms closely appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AC2DE0AA29FAFDCE" box="[557,676,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,354,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,348,1924]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 14. Chiasmini. Chiasmus sp. (see note under Chiasmini on identification of species of Chiasmus). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822746/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvula dorsal sculpturing maculose to granulose, submarginal; second valvula teeth obtusely triangular, serrate, uniformly shaped; Old World .... ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AD37E31428F0FD84" box="[823,942,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasmini">Chiasmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AA0BE3142FC8FD84" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1971" box="[1035,1174,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Listrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A358FFF0AA0BE3142FC8FD84" box="[1035,1174,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Listrophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AAF9E3142E33FD84" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1855" box="[1273,1389,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A358FFF0AAF9E3142E33FD84" box="[1273,1389,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chiasmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEC4E3302E29FD7D" blockId="22.[189,1399,473,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEC4E3302E29FD7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– Aedeagus without hinge; connective with anterior arms separate (
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A358FFF0AA4CE3302F3FFD58" bold="true" box="[1100,1121,615,641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped); first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern variable; second valvula teeth variable.............................................11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE39C2E29FCB7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE39C2E29FCD1" blockId="22.[189,1399,715,777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE39C2E29FCD1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11. Ocelli on crown.............................................................................................................................12 – Ocelli on anterior margin of head..................................................................................................13</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE2672E2BFC0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE2672E29FCB7" blockId="22.[189,1399,816,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
12. Macropterous; crown encroaching onto eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AD5CE267289CFC93" box="[860,962,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[187,230,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[235,1349,265,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[225,1359,261,1923]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 22. Eupelicini (Eupelicina). Eupelix cuspidata (Fabricius, 1775). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822762/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C); frontoclypeus with median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AFEBE2042903FCB4" box="[491,605,851,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[187,230,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[235,1349,265,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[225,1359,261,1923]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 22. Eupelicini (Eupelicina). Eupelix cuspidata (Fabricius, 1775). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822762/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Palearctic ........................................Eupelicini (part, Eupelicina)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEC4E2202E2BFC0F" blockId="22.[189,1399,816,982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEC4E2202E2BFC0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– Brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AFB5E221294FFC49" box="[437,529,886,912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,727,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[189,1398,726,1932]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 21. Drakensbergenini. A–B. Drakensbergena deorsuspina Stiller, 2009. C. Drakensbergena sp. D–I. D. phaeogramma Stiller, 2009. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822760/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); crown not encroaching onto eyes; frontoclypeus and clypellus tumid, without longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0ACA1E2CE29A6FC6A" box="[673,760,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,727,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[189,1398,726,1932]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 21. Drakensbergenini. A–B. Drakensbergena deorsuspina Stiller, 2009. C. Drakensbergena sp. D–I. D. phaeogramma Stiller, 2009. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822760/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C); Afrotropical (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A358FFF0ADE9E2CE2FD8FC6A" box="[1001,1158,921,947]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A358FFF0AA95E2CE2FABFC6D" box="[1173,1269,921,948]" name="Lesotho" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ............... ...........................................................................................................................Drakensbergenini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE2A92E28FB7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE2A92E29FB86" blockId="22.[189,1399,1022,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE2A92E29FB86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
13. Macropterous; hindwing submarginal vein evanescent apically; valve fused to pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AB47E2A92A76FBE2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,267,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[212,1372,261,1857]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 23. Eupelicini (Parodorydiina). Paradorydium quadrigonum (Naudé, 1926). A–E, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia. J. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles. K. Ventral views of sternites I (s1ap) and II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822764/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
); male pygofer without basolateral cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AD36E57628F4FBE2" box="[822,938,1057,1083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,267,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[212,1372,261,1857]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 23. Eupelicini (Parodorydiina). Paradorydium quadrigonum (Naudé, 1926). A–E, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia. J. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles. K. Ventral views of sternites I (s1ap) and II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822764/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
); style base connected or articulated only laterally with apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AC67E5132993FB87" box="[615,717,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1360,267,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[212,1372,261,1857]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 23. Eupelicini (Parodorydiina). Paradorydium quadrigonum (Naudé, 1926). A–E, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia. J. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles. K. Ventral views of sternites I (s1ap) and II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822764/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
|
||
); Old World ....................Eupelicini (part, Paradorydiina)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEC4E53F2E28FB7C" blockId="22.[189,1399,1022,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEC4E53F2E28FB7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– Brachypterous or macropterous, hindwing submarginal vein complete; valve articulated to pygofer; male pygofer with basolateral cleft; style base broadly fused with apical part (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AAA8E5DC2E4EFB7C" box="[1192,1296,1163,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,267,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[231,1362,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 27. Hecalini (Glossocratina). Glossocratus afzelii (Stål, 1854). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus. J. Dorsal view of ♂ abdominal sternites I-III (partial view of sternite III). s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822772/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
)........14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE59B2E28FA4F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE59B2E29FAF4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1228,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE59B2E29FAF4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
14. Aedeagus with terminal processes (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0ACF3E59B2810FB3F" box="[755,846,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,267,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[231,1362,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 27. Hecalini (Glossocratina). Glossocratus afzelii (Stål, 1854). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus. J. Dorsal view of ♂ abdominal sternites I-III (partial view of sternite III). s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822772/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I); first and second valvulae humpbacked dorsally; first valvula with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured patch; second valvula without teeth; Nearctic ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AD7DE4452881FAF5" box="[893,991,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hecalini">Hecalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AA31E4442FE1FAF4" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[1073,1215,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Attenuipyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A358FFF0AA31E4442FE1FAF4" box="[1073,1215,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Attenuipyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A358FFF0AAD0E4442E32FAF4" baseAuthorityName="Hecalini" box="[1232,1388,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Neoslossonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A358FFF0AAD0E4442E32FAF4" box="[1232,1388,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Neoslossonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEC4E4612E28FA4F" blockId="22.[189,1399,1228,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEC4E4612E28FA4F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– Aedeagus without terminal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0ACCDE4612879FA89" box="[717,807,1334,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,268,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[190,1399,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 18. Dorycephalini. Dorycephalus baeri Kouchakewitch, 1866. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of abdominal sternites I-III, showing large apodemes of sternite I (s1ap) and apodemes of sternite II (s2ap)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822754/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I); first and second valvulae not humpbacked dorsally; first valvula without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured patch; second valvula with distinct teeth; Palearctic .......................................................................................Dorycephalini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE4EA2E28F998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE4EA2E29FA22" blockId="22.[189,1399,1469,1602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE4EA2E29FA22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
15. Anterior margin of pronotum exceeding eyes in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0ADCFE4EA2F60FA01" box="[975,1086,1469,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="114.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1386,312,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[189,1399,308,1920]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Fig. 35. Magnentiini. Magnentius clavatus Singh-Pruthi, 1930. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822788/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
); integument black, shiny, punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AF65E4B62AE4FA25" box="[357,442,1505,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="114.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1386,312,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[189,1399,308,1920]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Fig. 35. Magnentiini. Magnentius clavatus Singh-Pruthi, 1930. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822788/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); Afrotropical,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A358FFF0ACA3E4B6285DFA22" box="[675,771,1505,1531]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
.................................................................Magnentiini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEC4E7522E28F998" blockId="22.[189,1399,1469,1602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEC4E7522E28F998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">– Anterior margin of pronotum not exceeding eyes in dorsal view; integument rarely completely black and punctate....................................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF0AEBDE73F2E28F8C9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE73F2E29F910" blockId="22.[189,1399,1640,1808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE73F2E29F910" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
16. Antennal ledge strong, forming distinct ledge, sometimes seemingly continuous with anterior margin of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AFBFE7DB296FF97F" box="[447,561,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,335,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[189,1398,327,1924]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 19. Drabescini (Drabescina). Drabescus zhangi sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822756/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AC42E7DB2929F97E" box="[578,631,1676,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,305,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[189,1398,301,1956]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 45. Penthimiini. Penthimia americana Fitch, 1851. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822810/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">45C</figureCitation>
|
||
); protibia dorsal side flat, margins carinate; forewing appendix large, extending around wing apex................................................................................................17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE7842E28F8C9" blockId="22.[189,1399,1640,1808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE7842E28F8C9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">– Antennal ledge absent or represented by weak carina not forming ledge; protibia rounded dorsally; forewing appendix usually smaller, not extending around wing apex...........................................18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A358FFF1AEBDE6602E29FEB5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A358FFF0AEBDE6602E29F841" blockId="22.[189,1399,1847,1944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A358FFF0AEBDE6602E29F841" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
17. Large, robust leafhoppers, not squat or dorsally rounded or ventrally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AAD7E6602E6CF888" box="[1239,1330,1847,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,335,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[189,1398,327,1924]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 19. Drabescini (Drabescina). Drabescus zhangi sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822756/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); ocelli on anterior margin of head (19C); frontoclypeus texture longitudinally striate or rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A358FFF0AEFBE62A2A37F84E" box="[251,361,1917,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,335,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[189,1398,327,1924]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 19. Drabescini (Drabescina). Drabescus zhangi sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822756/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Palearctic, Ethiopian,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A358FFF0AC89E62A29B2F84E" box="[649,748,1917,1943]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Australian .....................Drabescini (part, Drabescina)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E05B2E29FEB5" blockId="23.[196,1399,267,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E05B2E29FEB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Robust and squat, dorsally rounded, ventrally flattened leafhoppers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AA1CE05C2F2DFEFF" box="[1052,1139,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,305,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[189,1398,301,1956]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 45. Penthimiini. Penthimia americana Fitch, 1851. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822810/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); ocelli on crown distant from eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AFD4E079291CFE90" box="[468,578,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="143.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,305,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[189,1398,301,1956]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Fig. 45. Penthimiini. Penthimia americana Fitch, 1851. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822810/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeus texture glabrous or finely shagreen; Cosmopolitan .. ...............................................................................................................................Penthimiini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE0C42E29FDCE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE0C42E28FE09" blockId="23.[189,1399,403,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE0C42E28FE09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
18. Crown and face strongly rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC6BE0C429E2FE74" box="[619,700,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,424,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1398,418,1925]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 10. Arrugadini. A–B, D–J. Arrugada linnavuorii sp. nov. C. Arrugada sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Broad view of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822738/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C); body greater than
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A359FFF1ADD1E0C32F4DFE77" box="[977,1043,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; Neotropical ............. ............................................................................................................................................Arrugadini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E08D2E29FDCE" blockId="23.[189,1399,403,535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E08D2E29FDCE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Crown and face shagreen, glabrous, or striate, not rugose, or if rugose then body less than
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A359FFF1AB15E08D2E07FE2D" box="[1301,1369,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length..............................................................................................................................................19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE3692E28FDA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE3692E29FD81" blockId="23.[189,1399,574,636]" box="[189,1399,574,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE3692E29FD81" box="[189,1399,574,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19. Aedeagus bifurcate, with 2 gonopores............................................................................................20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E3352E28FDA5" blockId="23.[189,1399,574,636]" box="[196,1398,609,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E3352E28FDA5" box="[196,1398,609,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– Aedeagus with one shaft and gonopore............................................................................................21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE3F42E28FC49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE3F42E28FCFE" blockId="23.[189,1399,675,913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE3F42E28FCFE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
20. Face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AF43E3F42AE8FD67" box="[323,438,675,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly depressed, nearly horizontal, sometimes concave posteroventrally in profile, sometimes inflated anterodorsally; anterior margin of head often with one or more carinae or sharp ridges; antennal bases near anterodorsal (upper) corners of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AAF7E3BE2E37FCDD" box="[1271,1385,745,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
); stem of connective short; Afrotropical,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A359FFF1ACCEE25B2870FCFF" box="[718,814,780,806]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
....................................................Mukariini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E2672E28FC49" blockId="23.[189,1399,675,913]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E2672E28FC49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Face oblique, not strongly depressed, not concave in profile; anterior margin of head without carinae (foliaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A359FFF1AC16E20429F9FCB4" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1962" box="[534,679,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chlidochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A359FFF1AC16E20429F9FCB4" box="[534,679,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chlidochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes; stem of connective longer; Cosmopolitan ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A359FFF1AB21E2212E28FC49" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1962" box="[1313,1398,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE2EF2E28FB32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE2EF2E28FB87" blockId="23.[189,1399,951,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE2EF2E28FB87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
21. Head often somewhat produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC85E2E029A8FC0B" box="[645,758,951,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
); face flattened or frontoclypeus inflated medially or anteriorly, lying in horizontal plane in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AD57E28C28F0FC2F" box="[855,942,987,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C); antennal bases near anterodorsal (upper) corners of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC18E2A929DBFBC0" box="[536,645,1022,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AD25E2A928CDFBC0" box="[805,915,1022,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae often long, longer than width of head; profemur row AV setae absent; outer anteapical cell often confluent with or nearly touching costal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AFFDE5132930FB86" box="[509,622,1092,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A359FFF1AC88E51329B5FB87" box="[648,747,1092,1118]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, feeding on bamboo ..........................Mukariini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E53F2E28FB32" blockId="23.[189,1399,951,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E53F2E28FB32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– Without above combination of characters; head produced or not; face flattened or not, not distinctly inflated anteriorly, lying in horizontal plane in lateral view or not; size of eyes and antennae variable; profemur row AV setae present or absent; outer anteapical cell usually not touching or confluent with costal vein......................................................................................22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE4442E28F9FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE4442E28FA60" blockId="23.[189,1398,1298,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE4442E28FA60" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
22. Connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A359FFF1AF86E4442AC5FAF4" bold="true" box="[390,411,1299,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped and fused to aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AD35E44528CEFAF4" box="[821,912,1298,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,357,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[189,1398,351,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 16. Cochlorhinini. Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler, 1876. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with connective fused at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H); male pygofer with one or more pairs of teeth, spines, or processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1ACD4E461286DFA88" box="[724,819,1334,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,357,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[189,1398,351,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 16. Cochlorhinini. Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler, 1876. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with connective fused at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E); male pygofer side excavated medially, scoop-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AF88E40E2AA1FAAD" box="[392,511,1369,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,357,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[189,1398,351,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 16. Cochlorhinini. Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler, 1876. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with connective fused at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male segment X long, sclerotized laterally, sometimes sclerotized ventrally and/or dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC32E42B29D5FA4E" box="[562,651,1404,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,357,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[189,1398,351,1922]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 16. Cochlorhinini. Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler, 1876. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with connective fused at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E); second valvulae with a median dorsal tooth; Nearctic, Neotropical (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A359FFF1AFABE4C829F5FA60" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1876" box="[427,683,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cochlorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A359FFF1AFABE4C829F5FA60" box="[427,683,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cochlorhinus pluto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A359FFF1ADAEE4C828B1FA63" box="[942,1007,1439,1466]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .........................Cochlorhinini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E4942E28F9FA" blockId="23.[189,1398,1298,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E4942E28F9FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Connective shape variable, but not
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A359FFF1ACB7E4942992FA04" bold="true" box="[695,716,1475,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped and fused to aedeagus; male pygofer with or without processes; male pygofer side variable; male segment X variable; second valvulae with or without dorsal tooth on shaft......................................................................................................23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE71D2E28F917" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE71D2E28F951" blockId="23.[189,1399,1610,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE71D2E28F951" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
23. Metatarsomere I with platellae on plantar surface; ocelli distant from eyes, at least 4 x own diameter from adjacent eye (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC9FE73A2850F951" box="[671,782,1645,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,469,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[189,1398,465,1918]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 30. Koebeliini (Grypotina). Grypotes puncticollis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with partially fused connective at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822778/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E7C62E28F917" blockId="23.[189,1399,1610,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E7C62E28F917" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Metatarsomere I without platellae on plantar surface; ocelli usually close to eyes (exceptions: some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A359FFF1AF39E7E32AE3F917" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[313,445,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chiasmini, and Faltalini)..................................................................................26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFF1AEBDE7A12E28F8A3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE7A12E29F88E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1781,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE7A12E29F88E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
24. Head not produced anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AC88E7A2285EF8C9" box="[648,768,1781,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,469,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[189,1398,465,1918]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 30. Koebeliini (Grypotina). Grypotes puncticollis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with partially fused connective at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822778/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
); crown rounded to face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AA62E7A22F88F8C9" box="[1122,1238,1781,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,469,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[189,1398,465,1918]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 30. Koebeliini (Grypotina). Grypotes puncticollis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1834). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). H-I. Aedeagus shown with partially fused connective at base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822778/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or anterior margin of head carinate, not foliaceous; Palearctic,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A359FFF1AD81E64E28BAF8EA" box="[897,996,1817,1843]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nearctic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A359FFF1AA73E64E2E29F8EA" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1139,1399,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grypotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A359FFF1AA73E64E2E29F8EA" box="[1139,1399,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grypotes puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
introduced to northeastern North America) ..............................Koebeliini, in part (Grypotina)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEC4E6372E28F8A3" blockId="23.[189,1399,1781,1914]" box="[196,1398,1887,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEC4E6372E28F8A3" box="[196,1398,1887,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
– Head strongly produced, foliaceous anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AD3CE60828C4F8A0" box="[828,922,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,407,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[189,1398,403,1920]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 31. Koebeliini (Koebeliina). Koebelia grossa Ball, 1909. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822780/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, 37A-C).....................................25
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A359FFFEAEBDE6F72E29FE91" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A359FFF1AEBDE6F72E29F806" blockId="23.[189,1399,1952,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A359FFF1AEBDE6F72E29F806" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
25. Ocelli on face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AFA8E6F7294AF862" box="[424,532,1952,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,407,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[189,1398,403,1920]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 31. Koebeliini (Koebeliina). Koebelia grossa Ball, 1909. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822780/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae not very long; forewing veins pustulate, appendix absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A359FFF1AB47E6F72A51F807" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,407,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[189,1398,403,1920]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 31. Koebeliini (Koebeliina). Koebelia grossa Ball, 1909. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822780/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); Nearctic (western North America) ..........................................Koebeliini (part, Koebeliina)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E05B2E29FE91" blockId="24.[196,1399,267,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E05B2E29FE91" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
– Ocelli on crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAFD0E05C291AFEFF" box="[464,580,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,463,1886]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 36. Mukariini. Mukaria maculata (Matsumura, 1912). A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and styles shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822790/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAC44E05C2931FEFF" box="[580,623,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,1138,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,1138,1922]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Cumulative number of valid taxa (subspecies through subfamily) described 1758 to present. X-axis indicates the year; Y-axis indicates cumulative number of valid taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822712/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1-A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAC6FE05C2921FEFF" box="[623,639,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,1162,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1381,1162,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Number of taxa described 1758 to present, summed over 5-year intervals. X-axis indicates the year; Y-axis indicates the number of valid (blue) and invalid (red) taxa described for the previous 5 years, inclusive of the given year." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822714/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae very long; forewing veins not pustulate, appendix present; Australian (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A356FFFEAFE3E07829E5FE90" box="[483,699,302,329]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .......................................................................Occinirvanini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE0272E28FD33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE0272E28FD84" blockId="24.[189,1399,368,746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE0272E28FD84" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
26. Color often greenish or bluish with red or orange longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAA17E0272F35FE52" box="[1047,1131,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); crown produced, pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAF59E0C42A98FE77" box="[345,454,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena not incised laterally below eye, visible behind the eye in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAB47E0C42A4FFE08" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C); frontoclypeus elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAC80E0E129AEFE08" box="[640,752,438,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur intercalary row setae thick and extending to or basad of middle of profemur; forewing macropterous, truncate apically (56B); apodemes of male sternite II long, subrectangular, flared apically, directed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAAFCE0AA2E36FDC1" box="[1276,1384,509,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56J</figureCitation>
|
||
); connective with anterior arms closely appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAD38E37728F8FDE2" box="[824,934,544,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56G</figureCitation>
|
||
); male segment X tube-like, protruding from pygofer, often well-sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEACAFE3142858FD87" box="[687,774,579,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,267,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@175.[236,1362,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 56. Vartini. A–C. Vartalapa robusta Viraktamath, 2004. D–K. Varta rubrofasciata Distant, 1908. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of base of ♂ abdomen showing long apodemes of sternite II (sternite I obscure). K. Ventral view of ♂ pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822834/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E, K); Afrotropical,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A356FFFEAA15E3142F2BFD84" box="[1045,1141,579,605]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAB24E3142E28FD84" authorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[1316,1398,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vartini">Vartini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E3302E28FD33" blockId="24.[189,1399,368,746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E3302E28FD33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">– Color variable; crown produced or not; gena usually incised laterally below eye, not visible behind eye in dorsal view (exception: some Scaphoideini); frontoclypeus variable, usually not very elongate; profemur intercalary row setae fine;if macropterous, forewing usually not truncate apically; apodemes of male sternite II not as above; connective variable; male segment X variable.......................27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE2452E29FC4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE2452E28FC96" blockId="24.[189,1399,785,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE2452E28FC96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
27. Clypellus parallel-sided or tapering apically (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAD32E24628C7FCF5" box="[818,921,785,812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1398,261,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 17. Deltocephalini. Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822752/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
); connective linear, triangular, or racquetlike in shape, with anterior arms closely appressed anteriorly (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEADFCE2622F34FC96" box="[1020,1130,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1398,261,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 17. Deltocephalini. Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822752/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAA75E2622FF4FC96" box="[1141,1194,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="134.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,485,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[191,1400,482,1915]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Fig. 42. Paralimnini (Aglenina). Aglena ornata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822802/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">42G</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................28
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E20F2E29FC4C" blockId="24.[189,1399,785,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E20F2E29FC4C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
– Clypellus variable; connective usually
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEACCAE20F2981FCAB" bold="true" box="[714,735,856,882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (e.g., 54G) or
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEADF7E20F2F52FCAB" bold="true" box="[1015,1036,856,882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">U</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAABAE20F2E74FCAA" box="[1210,1322,856,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="164.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,267,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[210,1376,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Fig. 52. Selenocephalini (Selenocephalina). A–B, D–K. Gannia viraktamathi sp. nov. C. Selenocephalus planus (Turton, 1802). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus and processes of aedeagus. H–I. Aedeagus shown with processes of aedeagus. J. Broad view of style. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822826/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior arms separated (exception: some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEACCCE22C280EFC4C" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[716,848,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Scaphoideini)...............................................32
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE2EA2E29FBBA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE2EA2E28FBC4" blockId="24.[189,1399,956,1124]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE2EA2E28FBC4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
28. Subgenital plates fused with valve and apex of plate with sharply pointed process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAAFBE2EB2E36FC0E" box="[1275,1384,956,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[189,1398,314,1890]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 55. Tetartostylini. A–B, D–J. Tetartostylus acutus Heller & Linnavuori, 1968. C. Tetartostylus sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”. J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 55F</figureCitation>
|
||
); connective articulated posteriorly with a pair of long paraphyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAA32E2B72FF8FC23" box="[1074,1190,991,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[189,1398,314,1890]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 55. Tetartostylini. A–B, D–J. Tetartostylus acutus Heller & Linnavuori, 1968. C. Tetartostylus sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”. J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 55G</figureCitation>
|
||
); female sternite VII ovate, sometimes very long; Palearctic, Afrotropical ..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAAD9E5542E28FBC4" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[1241,1398,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E5702E29FBBA" blockId="24.[189,1399,956,1124]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E5702E29FBBA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">– Subgenital plates usually articulated with valve, apices without sharply pointed processes; paraphyses present or absent; female sternite VII not ovate, not very long................................29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE5DC2E29FB11" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE5DC2E29FB7C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1163,1224]" box="[189,1399,1163,1189]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE5DC2E29FB7C" box="[189,1399,1163,1189]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
29. Connective fused with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAC8CE5DC29A4FB7C" box="[652,762,1163,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[189,1398,261,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 17. Deltocephalini. Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus fused to connective. H. Aedeagus shown with connective and style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822752/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................30
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E5F92E29FB11" blockId="24.[189,1399,1163,1224]" box="[196,1399,1198,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E5F92E29FB11" box="[196,1399,1198,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
– Connective articulated with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEACD1E5F9281DFB11" box="[721,835,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="134.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,485,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[191,1400,482,1915]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Fig. 42. Paralimnini (Aglenina). Aglena ornata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822802/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 42G</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................31
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE5B82E29F9D9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE5B82E29FAAA" blockId="24.[189,1399,1263,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE5B82E29FAAA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
30. Body elongate, somewhat depressed; anterior margin of head transversely striate or carinate; first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose and distinctly submarginal, with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured area; second valvula without dorsal teeth; ovipositor protruding well beyond pygofer apex; Nearctic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A356FFFEACACE40E2852FAAD" box="[684,780,1369,1396]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Neotropical ..............Faltalini (part,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAACCE40E2E32FAAA" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1944" box="[1228,1388,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tenucephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAACCE40E2E32FAAA" box="[1228,1388,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tenucephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E42A2E29F9D9" blockId="24.[189,1399,1263,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E42A2E29F9D9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
– Body not elongate or depressed; crown rounded to face, anterior margin shagreen; first valvula sculpturing pattern imbricate (scale-like) and reaching dorsal margin, without distinct apicoventral sculptured area; second valvula with irregular teeth; ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer; Cosmopolitan ...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAACCE4B12E29F9D9" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[1228,1399,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Deltocephalini">Deltocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE7702E28F8EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE7702E28F917" blockId="24.[189,1399,1575,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE7702E28F917" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
31. Aedeagus movably hinged between base and shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAD8FE7702F5DF998" box="[911,1027,1575,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,354,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,348,1924]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 14. Chiasmini. Chiasmus sp. (see note under Chiasmini on identification of species of Chiasmus). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822746/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (exceptions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAABCE7702E7FF998" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1930" box="[1212,1313,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Baileyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAABCE7702E7FF998" box="[1212,1313,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baileyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAEF2E71C2A0CF9BC" authorityName="in Chiasmini" box="[242,338,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAEF2E71C2A0CF9BC" box="[242,338,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gurawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAF6DE71D295BF9BD" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[365,517,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAF6DE71D295BF9BD" box="[365,517,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraphrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ovipositor protruding beyond pygofer apex (exceptions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAB0FE71C2E31F9BC" authorityName="in Chiasmini" box="[1295,1391,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gurawa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAB0FE71C2E31F9BC" box="[1295,1391,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gurawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAEF2E7392A09F951" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityYear="1930" box="[242,343,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Baileyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAEF2E7392A09F951" box="[242,343,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baileyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAF74E7392AAEF951" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[372,496,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Omaranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAF74E7392AAEF951" box="[372,496,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Omaranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAC0DE73929FBF951" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[525,677,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A356FFFEAC0DE73929FBF951" box="[525,677,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraphrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal; second valvula teeth uniformly shaped, obtusely triangular, serrated; Cosmopolitan ...........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAAB4E7E32E75F917" box="[1204,1323,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasmini">Chiasmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E78F2E28F8EE" blockId="24.[189,1399,1575,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E78F2E28F8EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
– Aedeagus entire, not movably hinged; ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer; first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern usually imbricate, reaching dorsal margin; second valvula teeth not uniformly obtuse and triangular, serrated or not; Cosmopolitan ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAAEDE64A2E28F8EE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1261,1398,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A356FFFEAEBDE6082E28F83A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEBDE6082E29F845" blockId="24.[189,1399,1887,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEBDE6082E29F845" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
32. Macropterous, forewing with 2 anteapical cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAD4BE60828E2F8A0" box="[843,956,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[191,1363,291,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[189,1399,287,1925]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 34. Macrostelini. Macrosteles quadrilineatus (Forbes, 1885). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822786/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually small, slender leafhoppers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A356FFFEAEFBE6D52A0DF845" box="[251,339,1922,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[191,1363,291,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[189,1399,287,1925]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 34. Macrostelini. Macrosteles quadrilineatus (Forbes, 1885). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822786/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); Cosmopolitan ..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A356FFFEAAE4E6D52E29F845" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[1252,1399,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A356FFFEAEC4E6F12E28F83A" blockId="24.[189,1399,1887,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A356FFFEAEC4E6F12E28F83A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">– Macropterous to brachypterous, if macropterous then usually with 3 anteapical cells; if with 2 anteapical cells, then larger, more robust leafhoppers...........................................33</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A357FFFFAEBDE05C2E29FDE6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEBDE05C2E28FE0C" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEBDE05C2E28FE0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
33. Small to medium sized, slender, elongate leafhoppers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAD9AE05C2F53FEFF" box="[922,1037,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,329,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,323,1925]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 15. Cicadulini. A–C. Cicadula melanogaster (Provancher, 1872). D–I. Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius, 1794). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822748/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually yellow, ochraceous, or pale green, often with paired black or brown markings or spots on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAAD6E0792E6FFE90" box="[1238,1329,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,329,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,323,1925]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 15. Cicadulini. A–C. Cicadula melanogaster (Provancher, 1872). D–I. Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius, 1794). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822748/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C); subgenital plate often with row of macrosetae distant from lateral margin, with numerous long fine setae laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAFE2E0222910FE49" box="[482,590,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,329,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,323,1925]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 15. Cicadulini. A–C. Cicadula melanogaster (Provancher, 1872). D–I. Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius, 1794). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822748/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
); male pygofer incised dorsally nearly to base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA98E0222FB0FE49" box="[1176,1262,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,329,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,323,1925]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 15. Cicadulini. A–C. Cicadula melanogaster (Provancher, 1872). D–I. Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius, 1794). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822748/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E); male segment X elongate and sclerotized dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAD22E0CF2826FE6A" box="[802,888,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,329,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,323,1925]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 15. Cicadulini. A–C. Cicadula melanogaster (Provancher, 1872). D–I. Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius, 1794). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822748/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E) (not elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAA8CE0CF2E37FE6A" authority="DeLong" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1941" box="[1164,1385,408,435]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Knullana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAA8CE0CF2FA7FE6B" box="[1164,1273,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Knullana</emphasis>
|
||
DeLong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAAFEE0EC2E28FE0C" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1278,1398,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadulini">Cicadulini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEC4E0882E29FDE6" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEC4E0882E29FDE6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">– Size and color variable; subgenital plate macrosetae variable, with or without long fine setae; male pygofer dorsal incision variable; male segment X usually not elongate and strongly sclerotized.......................................................................................................................................34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A357FFFFAEBDE3312E28FCA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEBDE3312E28FCD4" blockId="25.[189,1399,614,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEBDE3312E28FCD4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
34. Macropterous to brachypterous, if macropterous then with appendix large, extending around forewing apex; aedeagus movably hinged between base and shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA15E3DE2FDFFD7D" box="[1045,1153,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,354,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,348,1924]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 14. Chiasmini. Chiasmus sp. (see note under Chiasmini on identification of species of Chiasmus). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822746/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (exceptions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAB2CE3DD2E31FD7D" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[1324,1391,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAB2CE3DD2E31FD7D" box="[1324,1391,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAEF2E3FA2ADBFD1E" authorityName="Linnavuori & DeLong" authorityYear="1976" box="[242,389,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Picchusteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAEF2E3FA2ADBFD1E" box="[242,389,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Picchusteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ovipositor extending well beyond pygofer apex (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAA91E3FA2E77FD1E" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" box="[1169,1321,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAA91E3FA2E77FD1E" box="[1169,1321,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraphrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose to maculose, submarginal; second valvula teeth uniformly shaped, obtusely triangular and serrated; Cosmopolitan .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAAADE3A42E78FCD4" box="[1197,1318,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasmini">Chiasmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEC4E2402E28FCA1" blockId="25.[189,1399,614,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEC4E2402E28FCA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">– Macropterous to brachypterous, if macropterous, with appendix not large or extending around forewing apex; aedeagus not movably hinged; ovipositor length variable; first valvula dorsal sculpturing variable; second valvula teeth not obtusely triangular and serrated................................35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A357FFFFAEBDE2C92E28FB2C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEBDE2C92E28FB9C" blockId="25.[189,1399,926,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEBDE2C92E28FB9C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
35. Crown narrow, width between eyes less or equal to median width of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA9EE2C92E4CFC60" box="[1182,1298,926,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="170.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,324,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[189,1398,321,1923]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Fig. 54. Stenometopiini. A–B, D–J. Doratulina dmitrievi sp. nov. C. Stirellus bicolor (Van Duzee, 1892), A1 ♂, A2 ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822830/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
|
||
); crown completely shagreen to base; pronotum lateral margin not carinate; male pygofer declivous, directed posteroventrally, with few macrosetae, basolateral cleft absent or not membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAB47E2B22A77FBFA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="170.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,324,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[189,1398,321,1923]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Fig. 54. Stenometopiini. A–B, D–J. Doratulina dmitrievi sp. nov. C. Stirellus bicolor (Van Duzee, 1892), A1 ♂, A2 ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822830/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 54D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor extending far beyond pygofer; first valvula with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured area; second valvula without teeth; Cosmopolitan ..................Stenometopiini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEC4E5182E28FB2C" blockId="25.[189,1399,926,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEC4E5182E28FB2C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
– Crown not very narrow; discal portion of crown texture usually glabrous or striate (rarely shagreen in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAF5BE5262A82FB52" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[347,476,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
[e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAC2DE52529BAFB55" authorityName="Low" authorityYear="1885" box="[557,740,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Anoterostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAC2DE52529BAFB55" box="[557,740,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anoterostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], some Pendarini [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFADCDE5262F04FB52" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[973,1114,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chlorotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFADCDE5262F04FB52" box="[973,1114,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chlorotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAA9AE5262E6EFB52" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1954" box="[1178,1328,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Copididonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAA9AE5262E6EFB52" box="[1178,1328,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Copididonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and Limotettigini); pronotum lateral margin usually carinate; male pygofer shape variable, basolateral cleft present, membranous; ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer apex; first valvula without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing; second valvula with teeth...................................36
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A357FFFFAEBDE44B2E28F9AA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEBDE44B2E29FA3E" blockId="25.[189,1399,1308,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEBDE44B2E29FA3E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
36. Dorsoventrally depressed or flattened leafhoppers (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAD9DE44B2F52FAEE" box="[925,1036,1308,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,290,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1398,287,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 24. Faltalini. Clorindaia cyphora Blocker & Fang, 1992. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822766/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
); head strongly or sometimes weakly produced; crown broad, more or less parabolically shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA0BE4172F23FA83" box="[1035,1149,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,290,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1398,287,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 24. Faltalini. Clorindaia cyphora Blocker & Fang, 1992. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822766/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA89E4172F9EFA83" box="[1161,1216,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); crown to face transition acutely angled; anterior margin sometimes foliaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFADE3E4342F0FFAA4" box="[995,1105,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,290,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1398,287,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 24. Faltalini. Clorindaia cyphora Blocker & Fang, 1992. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822766/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA5CE4342FCEFAA4" box="[1116,1168,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
); face lying slightly obliquely to horizontal plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAC62E4D1298BFA79" box="[610,725,1414,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,290,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1398,287,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 24. Faltalini. Clorindaia cyphora Blocker & Fang, 1992. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822766/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFACE4E4D12847FA79" box="[740,793,1414,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral margin of pronotum long, nearly as long or longer than least width of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAC97E4FE2852FA1A" box="[663,780,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,290,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1398,287,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 24. Faltalini. Clorindaia cyphora Blocker & Fang, 1992. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822766/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAD1BE4FE280CFA1A" box="[795,850,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvula dorsal sculpturing maculose to granulose, distinctly submarginal; second valvula without dorsal teeth (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAA9BE49B2E68FA3F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[1179,1334,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Glossocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAA9BE49B2E68FA3F" box="[1179,1334,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glossocratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...37
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEC4E4A72E28F9AA" blockId="25.[189,1399,1308,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEC4E4A72E28F9AA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A357FFFFAEF2E4A72A40F9D3" box="[242,286,1520,1546]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
particularly dorsoventrally depressed or flattened; head not strongly produced; crown broad or not, rarely parabolically shaped; crown to face transition less acute; face usually lying in a more upright plane; lateral margin of pronotum usually shorter than least width of eye; first valvula dorsal sculpturing variable; second valvulae with teeth.............................38
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A357FFFFAEBDE7CC2E28F817" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEBDE7CC2E28F8C7" blockId="25.[189,1399,1691,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEBDE7CC2E28F8C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
37. Ocelli close to eyes, closer to eyes than lateral frontal sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA0BE7CC2F22F96C" box="[1035,1148,1691,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
); male apodemes of abdominal sternite I long, narrow, as long as apodemes of sternite II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAA40E7E92FF9F901" box="[1088,1191,1726,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 28J</figureCitation>
|
||
); male apodemes of abdominal sternite II large, spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A357FFFFAD06E7B6282DF922" box="[774,883,1761,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[232,1354,263,1854]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Fig. 28. Hecalini (Hecalina). A–B, D–I. Hecalus hamiltoni sp. nov. C. Hecalus viridis (Uhler, 1877). J. Attenuipyga platyrhynchus (Osborn, 1894). A1, ♂. A2, ♀. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral views of sternites I and II. s1ap = apodeme of sternite I, s2ap = apodeme of sternite II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822774/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 28J</figureCitation>
|
||
); first and second valvulae humpbacked dorsally; second valvula concave ventrally; Cosmopolitan ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAAC4E6532E79F8C7" box="[1220,1319,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hecalini">Hecalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A357FFFFAEC4E67F2E28F817" blockId="25.[189,1399,1691,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A357FFFFAEC4E67F2E28F817" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
– Ocelli relatively distant from eyes, usually 3-4 x their diameter from ocellus or more (exception: some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAFE0E61C2968F8BC" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1938" box="[480,566,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Faltala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAFE0E61C2968F8BC" box="[480,566,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Faltala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A357FFFFAC53E61B299EF8BC" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1938" box="[595,704,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A357FFFFAC53E61B299EF8BC" box="[595,704,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bonamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sometimes absent or obscure; male apodemes of abdominal sternite I short or undeveloped; male apodemes of abdominal sternite II short or undeveloped; first and second valvulae not strongly humpbacked dorsally; second valvula not concave ventrally; Nearctic, Neotropical .......................................Faltalini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE05C2E29FDE6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE05C2E28FE0C" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE05C2E28FE0C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
38. Body usually broad and robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAC98E05C29AAFEFC" box="[664,756,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); forewings brachypterous to submacropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAEFBE0792A0CFE90" box="[251,338,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B) (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAC2EE07829F3FE91" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[558,685,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAC2EE07829F3FE91" box="[558,685,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Renosteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hindwings when present narrowed anteriorly-posteriorly when outstretched or otherwise reduced in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD9AE00528A2FEB5" box="[922,1020,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
J-K) (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAAE5E0042E3AFEB5" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1253,1380,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAAE5E0042E3AFEB5" box="[1253,1380,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Renosteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAF7DE0222ACCFE56" bold="true" box="[381,402,373,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U</emphasis>
|
||
- or sometimes
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAC55E0222934FE56" bold="true" box="[597,618,373,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Y</emphasis>
|
||
- shaped with stem often very short or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAAB2E0222E7DFE56" box="[1202,1315,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
); male segment X broad and sclerotized; ovipositor usually distinctly protruding beyond pygofer apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAF43E0EC2AE9FE0C" box="[323,439,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[187,230,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[219,1372,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 13. Bonaspeiini. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods), Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. J–K. Hind wing. J. Cerus goudanus Theron, 1984. K. Curvostylus chloridulus (Naudé, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); Afrotropical (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A354FFFCAC7FE0EC287FFE0F" box="[639,801,443,470]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...........................................................Bonaspeiini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E0882E29FDE6" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E0882E29FDE6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">– Body shape variable; forewings usually macropterous; hindwings not narrowed anteriorlyposteriorly when outstretched; connective variable; male segment X variable; ovipositor usually not protruding far beyond pygofer apex.........................................................................................39</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE3312E28FCE9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE3312E29FD1E" blockId="26.[189,1399,614,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE3312E29FD1E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
39. Anterior margin of head with 2 or more distinct carinae or with several distinct transverse striations (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAF3CE3DE2AF0FD7D" box="[316,430,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="159.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,300,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[189,1398,295,1881]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Fig. 50. Selenocephalini (Dwightlina). A–B, D–F, H–K. Dwightla delongi sp.nov. C. D. acutipennis Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Ventral view of connective. K. Ventral view of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822822/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal ledge with oblique carina (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCADD4E3DE2F18FD7D" box="[980,1094,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="157.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,554,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[189,1398,550,1886]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Fig. 49. Selenocephalini (Adamina). A–B, D–H. Adama (Paracostemma) amalthusia Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983. C. A. (Paracostemma) sp. A–H. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with connective processes or “pseudostyles”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822820/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
|
||
); medium to large-sized leafhoppers......................................................................................................................................40
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E3872E28FCE9" blockId="26.[189,1399,614,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E3872E28FCE9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">– Anterior margin of head without carinae or distinct transverse striations (rarely with single transverse carina), texture shagreen or glabrous, crown rounded to face; antennal ledge absent or represented by weak carina; size variable...............................................................44</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE20F2E29FB9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE20F2E29FC05" blockId="26.[189,1399,856,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE20F2E29FC05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
40. Antenna long, at least as long as half length of body; antennal pits near upper (anterodorsal) corners of eyes, large and encroaching onto frontoclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCADC2E22C2F71FC4C" box="[962,1071,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,269,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[189,1398,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 20. Drabescini (Paraboloponina). Parabolopona webbi sp. nov. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective shown with fused process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822758/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAAD0E22B2E3AFC4C" authorityName="Zhang & Webb" authorityYear="1996" box="[1232,1380,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvanguina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAAD0E22B2E3AFC4C" box="[1232,1380,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nirvanguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); profemur row AV setae reduced or absent, usually with fine setae; Afrotropical,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A354FFFCAB0FE2C92E2CFC61" box="[1295,1394,926,952]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Australian ...................................................................................Drabescini (part, Paraboloponina)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E2B22E29FB9C" blockId="26.[189,1399,856,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E2B22E29FB9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
– Antenna not very long; antennal pits near lower corners of eyes (exception:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAABBE2B22E28FC26" box="[1211,1398,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Dwightlina]), not very large or encroaching onto frontoclypeus); profemur row AV with distinct stout setae.......................................................................................................................................41
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE53A2E28FAEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE53A2E28FB29" blockId="26.[189,1399,1132,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE53A2E28FB29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
41. Profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAFA3E53A2A8CFB5E" box="[419,466,1133,1159]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
often with 1 or more extra macrosetae basad of
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAA2BE53A2F3CFB5E" box="[1067,1122,1133,1159]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1; pygofer usually with macrosetae reduced in number or absent (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD25E5C728CCFB73" box="[805,914,1167,1194]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="164.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,267,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[210,1376,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Fig. 52. Selenocephalini (Selenocephalina). A–B, D–K. Gannia viraktamathi sp. nov. C. Selenocephalus planus (Turton, 1802). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus and processes of aedeagus. H–I. Aedeagus shown with processes of aedeagus. J. Broad view of style. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822826/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (exception: Adamina); connective stem usually very short or absent, connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCACEAE5E429A1FB14" bold="true" box="[746,767,1203,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD70E5E428BDFB17" box="[880,995,1203,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="164.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,267,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[210,1376,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Fig. 52. Selenocephalini (Selenocephalina). A–B, D–K. Gannia viraktamathi sp. nov. C. Selenocephalus planus (Turton, 1802). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with aedeagus and processes of aedeagus. H–I. Aedeagus shown with processes of aedeagus. J. Broad view of style. K. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822826/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
|
||
); male segment X usually broad and well-sclerotized dorsally; Afrotropical, Palearctic,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A354FFFCAD90E58128AEFB29" box="[912,1008,1238,1264]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAABBE5812E28FB29" box="[1211,1398,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E5AD2E28FAEE" blockId="26.[189,1399,1132,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E5AD2E28FAEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
– Profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAF9AE5AE2A97FACA" box="[410,457,1273,1299]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
usually without extra macrosetae basad of
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCADBEE5AE28ABFACA" box="[958,1013,1273,1299]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1; connective stem present, relatively long, connective
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A354FFFCAFEFE44A295AFAEE" bold="true" box="[495,516,1309,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Y</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped; male segment X variable, usually not very broad or large.............42
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE4092E29F94B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE4092E28F9DC" blockId="26.[189,1399,1374,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE4092E28F9DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
42. Head distinctly narrower than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD0FE40928D6FAA0" box="[783,904,1374,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal ledges carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAAF2E4092E37FAA0" box="[1266,1385,1374,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lorum long, relatively large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAC51E4D6299FFA45" box="[593,705,1409,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypellus long, widening apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAA7CE4D62FB2FA45" box="[1148,1260,1409,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum lateral margin long, longer than half basal width of eye; forewing often with brown irrorate markings; profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAC36E49F293BFA3B" box="[566,613,1480,1506]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
sometimes with one or more setae basad of
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAACDE49F2E5AFA3B" box="[1229,1284,1480,1506]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1; nymph with pygofer short, with 6 rows of abdominal macrosetae ............................Phlepsiini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E7592E29F94B" blockId="26.[189,1399,1374,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E7592E29F94B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
– Head usually as wide as or wider than pronotum; antennal ledges variable; lorum not very large; clypellus usually not particularly long; pronotum lateral margin short, usually less than half basal width of eye; forewing coloration variable; profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAA6FE7032FC0F9B7" box="[1135,1182,1620,1646]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
only
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A354FFFCAAF2E7032E78F9B7" box="[1266,1318,1620,1646]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1 seta; nymph variable...........................................................................................................................43
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A354FFFCAEBDE7EE2E28F87F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEBDE7EE2E28F85A" blockId="26.[189,1399,1721,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEBDE7EE2E28F85A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
43. Medium to large sized, robust leafhoppers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCACF2E7EE2818F90A" box="[754,838,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); often predominantly brown in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAB47E7EE2A51F92F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); crown usually short, broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAC93E78B29A3F92F" box="[659,765,1756,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); often with anterior margin of head distinctly upturned, raised, or with several transverse carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD06E7A8283FF8C0" box="[774,865,1791,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C); clypellus widening apically, parallelmargined, or tapering apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAC6BE6752989F8E4" box="[619,727,1826,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes distinctly tumid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAA42E6752FEEF8E4" box="[1090,1200,1826,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing often with strongly pigmented reflexed costal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAD18E61128DDF8B9" box="[792,899,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygofer often with processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCAAFBE6112E37F8B9" box="[1275,1385,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus often with apical processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A354FFFCACB2E63E285BF85A" box="[690,773,1897,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1356,270,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[206,1376,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 12. Bahitini. A–B, D–I. Bahita infuscata (Osborn, 1923). C. Bahita mimica Linnavuori & DeLong, 1978. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822742/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I); Nearctic, Neotropical ..................Bahitini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A354FFFCAEC4E6DA2E28F87F" blockId="26.[189,1399,1721,1959]" box="[196,1398,1932,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A354FFFCAEC4E6DA2E28F87F" box="[196,1398,1932,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
– Without the above combination of characters; Cosmopolitan .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A354FFFCAAA6E6DB2E78F87F" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1190,1318,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE05C2E28FE6A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE05C2E29FE56" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE05C2E29FE56" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
44. Aedeagus with single, unpaired sclerotized apophysis (= ‘dorsal connective’) projecting dorsally from atrium, membranously connected to segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAD89E07928BCFE90" box="[905,994,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[206,1367,267,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[206,1382,265,1926]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 32. Limotettigini. A–B, D–I. Limotettix striolus (Fallén, 1906). C. L. decumanus Kontkanen, 1949. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. valve shown dissociated from plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822782/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I); male pygofer dorsal margin thickened, declivous, and often ending in ventrally directed curved hook or spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAAF6E0052E37FEB5" box="[1270,1385,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[206,1367,267,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[206,1382,265,1926]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 32. Limotettigini. A–B, D–I. Limotettix striolus (Fallén, 1906). C. L. decumanus Kontkanen, 1949. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). F. valve shown dissociated from plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822782/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
|
||
); Palearctic,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="236EC3F4A355FFFDAF7DE0222ABEFE56" box="[381,480,373,399]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical ............................................Limotettigini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E0CE2E28FE6A" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,435]" box="[196,1398,408,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E0CE2E28FE6A" box="[196,1398,408,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">– Without the above combination of characters..........................................................................45</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE08E2E29FD84" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE08E2E29FDCE" blockId="27.[189,1399,473,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE08E2E29FDCE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
45. Large, yellow to greenish species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAC94E08E29B2FE2D" box="[660,748,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1398,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 29. Hypacostemmini. Hypacostemma viridissima Linnavuori, 1961. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); forewing veins greenish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAA68E08E2F9EFE2D" box="[1128,1216,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1398,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 29. Hypacostemmini. Hypacostemma viridissima Linnavuori, 1961. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); forewing venation highly reticulated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDACA5E0AA284CFDCE" box="[677,786,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,269,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1398,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 29. Hypacostemmini. Hypacostemma viridissima Linnavuori, 1961. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
); Afrotropical (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A355FFFDADC9E0AA2F3DFDC1" box="[969,1123,509,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ........Hypacostemmini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E3772E29FD84" blockId="27.[189,1399,473,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E3772E29FD84" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">– Color variable; forewing venation rarely highly reticulate, but if so, reticulate portion not restricted to forewing apex............................................................................................................46</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE3D32E28FD3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE3D32E29FD1B" blockId="27.[189,1399,644,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE3D32E29FD1B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
46. Ocelli on face below anterior margin of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAD04E3D22833FD46" box="[772,877,644,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="161.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,267,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[219,1368,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Fig. 51. Selenocephalini (Ianeirina). Abimwa knighti sp. nov. A–D, F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). D. Pygofer shown with subgenital plates and valve. J. Ventral view of style. K. Ventral view of connective and aedeagus fused to connective. L. Dorsal view of ♂ segments X, XI, and anus. M. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822824/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
), distant from eyes;Afrotropical ................... .............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A355FFFDAD9CE3FF2F09FD1B" box="[924,1111,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocephalini">Selenocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part, Ianeirini:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A355FFFDAB16E3FE2E32FD1B" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1969" box="[1302,1388,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A355FFFDAB16E3FE2E32FD1B" box="[1302,1388,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ianeira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E39B2E28FD3C" blockId="27.[189,1399,644,742]" box="[196,1398,715,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E39B2E28FD3C" box="[196,1398,715,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">– Ocelli on anterior margin of head, close to eyes......................................................................47</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE25A2E28FBC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE25A2E28FC6A" blockId="27.[189,1399,780,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE25A2E28FC6A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
47. Head distinctly narrower than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDACEFE25B283FFCFE" box="[751,865,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal ledge carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAAA6E25B2E49FCFE" box="[1190,1303,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lorum long, relatively large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAFFFE2672931FC92" box="[511,623,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypellus long, widening apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAA29E2672FC7FC92" box="[1065,1177,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum lateral margin longer than half basal width of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAD2EE20428FAFCB7" box="[814,932,851,878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing often with brown irrorate markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAF74E2212A91FC48" box="[372,463,886,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[189,1398,268,1922]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 46. Phlepsiini. Phlepsius intricatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Connective, ventral view. K. Style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822812/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A355FFFDACCFE22129A0FC49" box="[719,766,886,912]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
sometimes with one or more setae basad of
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A355FFFDAB30E2212E39FC49" box="[1328,1383,886,912]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1; nymph with pygofer short, with 6 rows of abdominal macrosetae ............................Phlepsiini (part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E2EA2E28FBC4" blockId="27.[189,1399,780,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E2EA2E28FBC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
– Head width variable; antennal ledge variable; lorum not very large; clypellus usually not particularly long; pronotum lateral margin usually less than half basal width of eye; forewing coloration variable; profemur row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A355FFFDAC05E554296AFBC4" box="[517,564,1027,1053]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
without one or more macrosetae basad of
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A355FFFDAA1DE5542F0AFBC4" box="[1053,1108,1027,1053]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
1; nymph variable.......48
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE5132E28FAA1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE5132E28FAD7" blockId="27.[189,1399,1092,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE5132E28FAD7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">48. Medium to large sized, robust leafhoppers (12A-B); often predominantly brown in color (12A- B); crown usually short, broad (12A); often with anterior margin of head distinctly upturned, raised (12B-C); clypellus widening apically, parallel-margined, or tapering apically (12C), sometimes distinctly tumid (12C); forewing often with strongly pigmented reflexed costal veins (13B); pygofer often with processes (12D); aedeagus often with apical processes (12H- I); Nearctic, Neotropical ....................................................................................Bahitini (part)</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E44F2E28FAA1" blockId="27.[189,1399,1092,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E44F2E28FAA1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">– Size variable; color variable; anterior margin of head usually not upturned, raised; clypellus usually widening apically or parallel-sided, not tumid; forewing with or without reflexed costal veins; pygofer with or without processes; aedeagus with or without apical processes.....................49</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFDAEBDE4C82E28F8E4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEBDE4C82E28F8C0" blockId="27.[189,1399,1439,1853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEBDE4C82E28F8C0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
49. (Note: the following characters are not present in all included genera, but some combination of most of these characters is present in all): Head narrower than pronotum, produced anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAEFBE4B12A33F9D9" box="[251,365,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeus long, narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDACE5E4B12808F9D9" box="[741,854,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae long, longer than width of head; body slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAFABE75E297FF9FA" box="[427,545,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
|
||
); head and wings often with brown, orange, ochraceous, or ivory markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAF77E77B2A8BF99F" box="[375,469,1580,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); forewing with one or more darkly pigmented reflexed costal veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAEFBE7182A37F9B0" box="[251,361,1615,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur row AV setae absent or reduced (not stout); metatibia row
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A355FFFDAAC3E7072FB6F9B3" box="[1219,1256,1616,1642]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PD</collectionCode>
|
||
macrosetae long, as long as or longer than 0.5x length of protibia; male or female pygofer with dense tufts of long fine or regular setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAC67E7C12985F969" box="[615,731,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate apex membranous or long, digitate, somewhat membranous or weakly sclerotized; subgenital plates with long fine setae laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAEFBE78B2A39F92F" box="[251,359,1756,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal processes of aedeagus or connective often present, connected or articulated to base of aedeagus or apex of connective stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAD16E7A828FAF8C3" box="[790,932,1791,1818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,263,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[197,1395,263,1888]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 47. Scaphoideini. Scaphoideus omani sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). J. Lateral view of connective and connective processes. K. ♀ sternite VII. L. Style, ventrally. M. Ventral view of connective and connective processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822814/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47J, M</figureCitation>
|
||
); Cosmopolitan ................Scaphoideini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFDAEC4E6742E28F8E4" blockId="27.[189,1399,1439,1853]" box="[196,1398,1826,1853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFDAEC4E6742E28F8E4" box="[196,1398,1826,1853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">– Without some combination of above characters.............................................................................50</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="5A5E15B3A355FFFAAEBDE6332E28FEB5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A355FFFAAEBDE6332E28FE91" blockId="27.[189,1399,1892,1989]" lastBlockId="28.[196,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A355FFFAAEBDE6332E28FE91" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
50. Ground color yellowish or greenish OR forewing with numerous brown, tawny, or reddishbrown ramose or reticulate pigment lines, or connected dots forming such lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A355FFFDAAD9E6D02E6AF878" box="[1241,1332,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="140.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,265,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[189,1398,261,1934]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Fig. 44. Pendarini. Pendarus magnus (Osborn & Ball, 1897). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822808/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); head as wide as or wider than pronotum; male pygofer often with a spine or process arising from dorsal side; nymph crown-face transition carinate; face of nymph with longitudinal carina in upper part; nymph pygofer elongate; Nearctic, Neotropical .....................Pendarini
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A352FFFAAEC4E0052E28FEB5" blockId="28.[196,1399,267,364]" box="[196,1398,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead id="5A5BAE23A352FFFAAEC4E0052E28FEB5" box="[196,1398,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
– Without the above combination of characters; Cosmopolitan ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A352FFFAAAA3E0052E7AFEB5" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1187,1316,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |