treatments-xml/data/69/03/BC/6903BC00A323FF96AC74E296297BF903.xml

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<mods:title id="7A7B5C7051002BF97777BD6046532C02">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1B8234D99DB45CDA640985E6660239">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5303BF47F9DDD01A9663E77634D909BB">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 &amp; corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D797242A7FC4D2A45A6744B1C245E807">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAC74E296289EFC02" ID-CoL="9DMZF" ID-ENA="2768490" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[628,960,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini Kirkaldy, 1906</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="79911193A323FF8BACF0E2B3281DFC26" box="[752,835,996,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[191,1363,291,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[189,1399,287,1925]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 34. Macrostelini. Macrosteles quadrilineatus (Forbes, 1885). A–I. Standard views (see Material &amp; Methods). J. Ventral view of pygofer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822786/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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genus: 
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAF52E5712ABEFB99" box="[338,480,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Macrosteles</emphasis>
Fieber, 1866
</taxonomicName>
.
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= 
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Balcluthini 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A323FF8BAF5FE5302AAEFB5B" box="[351,496,1127,1154]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Baker, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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.
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= 
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Gnathodini 
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= 
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Coryphaelini 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A323FF8BAF75E5F92AA6FB11" box="[373,504,1198,1224]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Nast, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA323FF8BAEBDE5B82A68FAD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1263,1289]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE5B82A68FAD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1263,1289]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A323FF8BAEBDE4492A0FFAE1" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,337,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
are small to medium sized, slender, often stramineous, yellow, or greenish leafhoppers, with or without dark markings. They can be identified by their long, slender shape, forewing with 2 anteapical cells, subgenital plates usually with membranous digitate apical lobe, and male pygofer macrosetae sometimes plumose.
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA323FF8BAEBDE49E2A10FA3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A323FF8BAEBDE49E2A10FA3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1481,1507]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE4AF2E29F93D" blockId="109.[189,1399,1527,1765]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">HEAD. Head subequal to or wider than pronotum or distinctly narrower than pronotum. Discal portion of crown glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae or shagreen. Anterior margin of head shagreen. Frontoclypeus not tumid; texture shagreen. Clypellus parallel-sided or tapering apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum subequal to, wider than, or distinctly narrower than clypellus near base.Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes.Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena obtusely incised laterally; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges absent. Ocelli present; close to or distant from eyes; on anterior margin of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE65B2A09F893" blockId="109.[189,1398,1804,1866]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin carinate or not; lateral margin shorter, as long as, or longer than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A323FF8BAEBDE6262A6CF808" blockId="109.[189,1399,1904,2001]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">WINGS. Forewing macropterous or submacropterous; appendix restricted to anal margin; with 2 anteapical cells; veins not raised; without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein absent; apical venation not highly reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A320FF88AEBDE6F82929F835" blockId="110.[189,1399,1967,2029]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A320FF88AEBDE6F82A46F810" bold="true" box="[189,280,1967,1993]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A320FF88AF20E6F82AE6F810" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[288,440,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A320FF88AFC3E6F828E5F813" authority="(Forbes, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[451,955,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A320FF88AFC3E6F8285DF810" box="[451,771,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Macrosteles quadrilineatus</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A320FF88ADC6E6F828ABF810" bold="true" box="[966,1013,1967,1993]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A–I</emphasis>
. Standard views (see Material &amp; Methods). 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A320FF88AF3CE6852A15F835" bold="true" box="[316,331,2002,2028]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
. Ventral view of pygofer.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A321FF89AEBDE05B2AE4FE56" blockId="111.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
LEGS. Profemur with 
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A321FF89AFC1E05C2AABFEFC" box="[449,501,267,293]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
1 seta only; intercalary row with one row of five or more fine setae; row AV without setae, with thin hair-like setae, or with short, stout setae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+1+1 or 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded apically; plantar setae simple, tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A321FF89AEBDE0E02A6EFD7A" blockId="111.[189,1399,438,675]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A321FF89AEBDE0E02BA1FE17" box="[189,255,439,465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MALE</collectionCode>
GENITALIA. Valve articulated with pygofer; lateral margin short, articulating with pygofer at a point. Pygofer basolateral membranous cleft present; macrosetae absent or reduced (≤ two rows) or well differentiated into several rows; macrosetae sometimes plumose. Subgenital plates free from each other; articulated with valve; macrosetae uniseriate laterally. Style broadly bilobed basally, median anterior lobe pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective absent or reduced. Aedeagus with single shaft and gonopore. Connective anterior arms somewhat divergent, 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ADEEE3302F5DFD58" bold="true" box="[1006,1027,615,641]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Y</emphasis>
- or 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AA3AE3302F11FD58" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,615,641]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">U</emphasis>
-shaped; articulated with aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A321FF89AEBDE39B2875FC61" blockId="111.[189,1399,715,953]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula convex or not strongly convex; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose, maculose, or imbricate (with overlapping scales); sculpturing reaching dorsal margin or submarginal; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing or with distinctly delimited apicoventral sculpturing. Second valvula abruptly broadened medially or subapically, or broad, gradually tapered, or gradually broadened medially or subapically; without dorsal median tooth; if present, teeth on apical 1/3 or more; teeth absent or small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AEBDE2882ABAFC23" bold="true" box="[189,484,991,1018]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
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Distribution: cosmopolitan. Some genera (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89ACEDE5592801FBF1" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[749,863,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ACEDE5592801FBF1" box="[749,863,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Balclutha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AD6EE5592884FBF1" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1950" box="[878,986,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dalbulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AD6EE5592884FBF1" box="[878,986,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dalbulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) feed mostly on grasses or sedges, while others (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AF9EE5662972FB92" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[414,556,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AF9EE5662972FB92" box="[414,556,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Macrosteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) feed on a wide variety of hosts including herbaceous dicots, grasses, and sedges. 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AF4DE50229B6FBB6" authority="(Scott, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[333,744,1108,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AF4DE5022918FBB6" box="[333,582,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Macrosteles frontalis</emphasis>
(Scott, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
lives on horsetail (
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89ADCDE5022F17FBB7" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[973,1097,1109,1134]" class="Equisetopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ADCDE5022F17FBB7" box="[973,1097,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Equisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), a primitive vascular plant. This tribe includes a number of economically important vectors of plant pathogens. 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AB0BE52F2A85FB6C" authority="(DeLong, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dalbulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AB0BE52F2A55FB6C" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dalbulus maidis</emphasis>
(DeLong, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, the corn leafhopper, and 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AD1EE5CB2F19FB6C" authority="(Ball, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Ball" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[798,1095,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dalbulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elimatus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AD1EE5CB28F7FB6C" box="[798,937,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D. elimatus</emphasis>
(Ball, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
are especially damaging to maize as vectors of corn stunt spiroplasma, maize bushy stunt phytoplasma, and maize rayado fino virus in 
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A321FF89AF22E5B62A22FB22" box="[290,380,1249,1275]" name="Mexico" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central and South America (Nault &amp; Ammar 1989). 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AA33E5B62A2CFAC6" authority="(Forbes, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AA33E5B62E28FB22" box="[1075,1398,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Macrosteles quadrilineatus</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
, the aster leafhopper, transmits American and European aster yellows to numerous plants. Other species of 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AFD4E47F293CFA9B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[468,610,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AFD4E47F293CFA9B" box="[468,610,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Macrosteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
transmit clover phyllody, clover dwarf, aster yellows, stolbur, Koksaghyz yellows, chrysanthemum yellows, lissers, anemone witches’ broom, eggplant dwarf, garland chrysanthemum witches’ broom, marguerite yellows, mitsuba witches’ broom, onion yellows, tomato yellows, white leaf phytoplasma, little cherry, and oat blue dwarf. 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89ADC7E4C62E1AFA75" authority="(Naude, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Naude" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[967,1348,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbila">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ADC7E4C62FCAFA72" box="[967,1172,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cicadulina mbila</emphasis>
(Naudé, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
and congeneric species transmit maize streak in sub-Saharan Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA321FF96AEBDE4A1297BF903" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E1150D16A321FF89AEBDE4A12A71F9C9" blockId="111.[189,303,1526,1552]" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA321FF89AEBDE4A12A71F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AEBDE4A12A71F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A321FF89AEBDE773296DF881" blockId="111.[189,1399,1572,1880]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AEBDE7732A0FF9E7" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,337,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
contains 37 genera and 316 species. A morphological phylogenetic analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A321FF89AB02E7732A18F9BB" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb 1993</bibRefCitation>
) which included exemplars of all genera resolved the tribe as monophyletic. Three of the four exemplars in phylogenetic analyses here (
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89ACDAE73C2836F95C" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[730,872,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ACDAE73C2836F95C" box="[730,872,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Macrosteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AD76E73C28BCF95C" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1950" box="[886,994,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dalbulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AD76E73C28BCF95C" box="[886,994,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dalbulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AA20E73C2FCCF95C" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[1056,1170,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AA20E73C2FCCF95C" box="[1056,1170,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Balclutha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were resolved as a monophyletic group with strong branch support. This monophyletic group is included in the large grassfeeding clade but its relationship to other tribes in the clade is not clear. The fourth exemplar included in analyses here is 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AF7DE7822A93F937" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1977" box="[381,461,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Evinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89AF7DE7822A93F937" box="[381,461,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Evinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was recently placed in the tribe (
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A321FF89ADA2E7822F12F936" author="Lu L. &amp; Zhang Y. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[930,1100,1749,1775]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref88928" refString="Lu L., Zhang Y. &amp; Webb M. D. 2011. New tribal placement for the leafhopper genus Evinus Dlabola (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2794: 52 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">
Lu 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A321FF89ADCBE7822F58F936" box="[971,1030,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
); it was resolved near the grass feeding tribes 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AFADE7AF2977F8CB" box="[429,553,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasmini">Chiasmini</taxonomicName>
, Stenometopiini, and Eupelicini but branch support was not strong and its exact relationship to other 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AC20E64C2981F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser &amp; Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[544,735,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
needs further study. Like other 
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A321FF89AA5DE64C2FAAF8EC" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[1117,1268,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
, it has two anteapical cells in the forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE05C2AF5FEFC" blockId="112.[189,427,267,293]" box="[189,427,267,293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA33EFF96AEBDE05C2AF5FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,427,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE05C2AF5FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,427,267,293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Selected references</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE06E2ADAFEAE" blockId="112.[189,1399,313,375]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AEBDE06E2A2CFE8D" author="Blocker H. D." box="[189,370,313,340]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref83894" refString="Blocker H. D. 1967. Classification of the western hemisphere Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 122: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1967">Blocker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF7DE06E2978FE8D" author="Knight W. J." box="[381,550,313,340]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1173 - 1224" refId="ref88061" refString="Knight W. J. 1987. Leafhoppers of the grass-feeding genus Balclutha (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) in the Pacific region. Journal of Natural History 21: 1173 - 1224." type="journal article" year="1987">Knight (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AC32E06E281DFE8D" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[562,835,313,340]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AD4EE06E2F33FE8D" author="Webb M. D. &amp; Vilbaste J." box="[846,1133,313,340]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref91112" refString="Webb M. D. &amp; Vilbaste J. 1994. Review of the leafhopper genus Balclutha Kirkaldy in the Oriental region (Insecta: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 56 (3): 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="1994">Webb &amp; Vilbaste (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AA79E06E2E2CFE8D" author="Dietrich C. H. &amp; Fitzgerald S. J. &amp; Holmes J. L. &amp; Black IV &amp; Nault L. R." box="[1145,1394,313,340]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="590 - 597" refId="ref85781" refString="Dietrich C. H., Fitzgerald S. J., Holmes J. L., Black IV W. C. &amp; Nault L. R. 1998. Reassessment of Dalbulus leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) phylogeny based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91 (5): 590 - 597." type="journal article" year="1998">
Dietrich 
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AAE0E06D2E44FE8A" box="[1248,1306,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AEBDE00A2ADEFEAE" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[189,384,349,375]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref86053" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2003. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. II. Tribes Grypotini, Selenocephalini, Goniagnathini, Fieberiellini, Tetartostylini, Macrostelini, and Doraturini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 82 (3): 650 - 686. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 83 (6): 665 - 695]" type="journal article" year="2003">Dmitriev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE0C92AD6FE61" blockId="112.[189,392,414,440]" box="[189,392,414,440]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA33EFF96AEBDE0C92AD6FE61" bold="true" box="[189,392,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE0C92AD6FE61" bold="true" box="[189,392,414,440]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Included genera</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE09A2917FE3E" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,585,461,487]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE09A2917FE3E" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1993" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,585,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aderganna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE09A2A60FE3E" box="[189,318,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Aderganna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF46E09A2917FE3E" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[326,585,461,487]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE0A72A89FDD2" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,471,496,523]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE0A72A89FDD2" authority="Theron, 1975" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,471,496,523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE0A72A6FFDD3" box="[189,305,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Afrosteles</emphasis>
Theron, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE3442AEFFDF4" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,433,531,557]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE3442AEFFDF4" authority="Oman, 1938" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,433,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Agelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE3442A46FDF4" box="[189,280,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Agelina</emphasis>
Oman, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE3612957FD88" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,521,566,593]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE3612957FD88" authority="Linnavuori, 1959" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,521,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE3612A68FD89" box="[189,310,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Alebranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF3DE3612957FD88" author="Linnavuori R." box="[317,521,566,593]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE30D2A8AFDAD" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,468,601,628]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE30D2A8AFDAD" authority="White, 1878" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,468,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Argaterma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE30D2A65FDAD" box="[189,315,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Argaterma</emphasis>
White, 1878
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE32A2AA4FD4E" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,506,637,663]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE32A2AA4FD4E" authority="Dlabola, 1982" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,506,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Atlantocella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE32A2A12FD4E" box="[189,332,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Atlantocella</emphasis>
Dlabola, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE3F72AB8FD63" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,486,672,698]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE3F72AB8FD63" authority="Kirkaldy, 1900" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,486,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE3F72A71FD63" box="[189,303,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Balclutha</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE3942AE0FD04" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,446,707,733]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE3942AE0FD04" authority="Oman, 1934" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,446,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Baldulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE3942A7BFD04" box="[189,293,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Baldulus</emphasis>
Oman, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE3B12973FCD9" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,557,742,768]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE3B12973FCD9" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1988" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,557,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE3B12A7CFCD9" box="[189,290,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Balolina</emphasis>
Knight &amp; Webb, 1988
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE25E290AFCFD" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,596,777,804]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE25E290AFCFD" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1993" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,596,777,804]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE25E2A17FCFA" box="[189,329,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cicadabara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF50E25E290AFCFD" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[336,596,777,804]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE27A2A83FC9E" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,477,813,839]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE27A2A18FC9E" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,326,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE27A2A18FC9E" box="[189,326,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cicadulella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A33EFF96AF4DE27A2AC8FC9E" box="[333,406,813,839]" name="China" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
, 1928
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE2072A88FCB3" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,470,848,874]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE2072A61FCB3" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,319,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE2072A61FCB3" box="[189,319,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cicadulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A33EFF96AF47E2072ACEFCB3" box="[327,400,848,874]" name="China" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
, 1926
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE2242AABFC54" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,501,883,909]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE2242AABFC54" authority="Osborn, 1934" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,501,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicaduloida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE2242A10FC54" box="[189,334,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cicaduloida</emphasis>
Osborn, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE2C02AE9FC69" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,439,918,945]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE2C02AE9FC69" authority="Oman, 1938" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,439,918,945]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cortona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE2C02A41FC68" box="[189,287,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cortona</emphasis>
Oman, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE2EE2AB6FC0A" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,488,953,980]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE2EE2AB6FC0A" authority="Puton, 1886" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1886" box="[189,488,953,980]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coryphaelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE2EE2A0DFC0A" box="[189,339,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coryphaelus</emphasis>
Puton, 1886
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE28A2A84FC2E" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,474,988,1015]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE28A2A84FC2E" authority="DeLong, 1950" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1950" box="[189,474,988,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dalbulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE28A2A77FC2E" box="[189,297,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Dalbulus</emphasis>
DeLong, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5562A96FBC3" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,456,1024,1050]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5562A96FBC3" authority="Dorst, 1937" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,456,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Davisonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5562A68FBC3" box="[189,310,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Davisonia</emphasis>
Dorst, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5742959FBE7" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,519,1059,1086]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5742959FBE7" authority="Linnavuori, 1959" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,519,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Elrabonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5742A6AFBE4" box="[189,308,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Elrabonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF3BE5742959FBE7" author="Linnavuori R." box="[315,519,1059,1086]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref88311" refString="Linnavuori R. 1959. Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 20: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1959">Linnavuori, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5102AE5FBB9" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,443,1094,1120]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5102AE5FBB9" authority="Dlabola, 1977" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,443,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Evinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5102A53FBB9" box="[189,269,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Evinus</emphasis>
Dlabola, 1977
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE53E2900FB5D" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,606,1129,1156]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE53E2900FB5D" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1993" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,606,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kadrabolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE53E2A0DFB5A" box="[189,339,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kadrabolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF5AE53E2900FB5D" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[346,606,1129,1156]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5DA2AB8FB7F" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,486,1164,1191]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5DA2AB8FB7F" authority="Fieber, 1866" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[189,486,1164,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5DA2A15FB7E" box="[189,331,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Macrosteles</emphasis>
Fieber, 1866
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5E6294DFB12" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,531,1200,1227]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5E6294DFB12" authority="Metcalf, 1952" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,531,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Marquesitettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5E62A39FB13" box="[189,359,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Marquesitettix</emphasis>
Metcalf, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5842919FB34" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,583,1235,1261]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5842919FB34" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1993" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,583,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Masafuera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5842A62FB34" box="[189,316,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Masafuera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF43E5842919FB34" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[323,583,1235,1261]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE5A12A84FAC9" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,474,1270,1297]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE5A12A84FAC9" authority="Evans, 1947" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,474,1270,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE5A12A1FFAC9" box="[189,321,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nesoclutha</emphasis>
Evans, 1947
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE44E2A93FAED" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,461,1305,1332]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE44E2A93FAED" authority="Osborn, 1935" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,461,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE44E2A7BFAEA" box="[189,293,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nesolina</emphasis>
Osborn, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE46A2ABEFA8E" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,480,1341,1367]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE46A2ABEFA8E" authority="Osborn, 1934" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,480,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesophyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE46A2A67FA8E" box="[189,313,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nesophyla</emphasis>
Osborn, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE4372A81FAA3" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,479,1376,1402]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE4372A81FAA3" authority="Osborn, 1934" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,479,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE4372A69FAA3" box="[189,311,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nesoriella</emphasis>
Osborn, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE4D42AB6FA44" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,488,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE4D42AB6FA44" authority="Webb, 1986" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,488,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nyhimbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE4D42A0DFA44" box="[189,339,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nyhimbricus</emphasis>
Webb, 1986
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE4F1295AFA19" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,516,1446,1472]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE4F1295AFA19" authority="Osborn, 1934" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,516,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paracicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE4F12A03FA19" box="[189,349,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Paracicadula</emphasis>
Osborn, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE49D2AE7FA3D" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,441,1481,1508]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE49D2AE7FA3D" authority="Ribaut, 1948" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,441,1481,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sagatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE49D2A44FA3D" box="[189,282,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sagatus</emphasis>
Ribaut, 1948
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE4BA294FF9DF" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,529,1516,1543]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE4BA294FF9DF" authority="Dlabola, 1976" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,529,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sanctahelenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE4BA2A3DF9DE" box="[189,355,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sanctahelenia</emphasis>
Dlabola, 1976
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE7472950F9F3" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,526,1552,1578]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE7472950F9F3" authority="Osborn, 1934" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,526,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoidulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE7472A38F9F3" box="[189,358,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Scaphoidulina</emphasis>
Osborn, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE764293EF994" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,608,1587,1613]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE764293EF994" authority="Knight &amp; Webb, 1993" authorityName="Knight &amp; Webb" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,608,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE7642A0BF994" box="[189,341,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Scaphosteles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF5CE764293EF994" author="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D." box="[348,608,1587,1613]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref88150" refString="Knight W. J. &amp; Webb M. D. 1993. The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology 18: 11 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1993. tb 00653. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Knight &amp; Webb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE7002A9BF9A9" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,453,1622,1649]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE7002A9BF9A9" authority="Dorst, 1937" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,453,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sonronius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE7002A6DF9A8" box="[189,307,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sonronius</emphasis>
Dorst, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE72E2A9FF94D" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,449,1657,1684]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE72E2A9FF94D" authority="Theron, 1973" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,449,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stellena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE72E2A42F94A" box="[189,284,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Stellena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF23E72E2A9FF94D" author="Theron J. G." box="[291,449,1657,1684]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref90282" refString="Theron J. G. 1973. Southern African species of the genus Tetartostylus Wagner (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36 (2): 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1973">Theron, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE7CA2956F96F" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,520,1692,1719]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE7CA2956F96F" authority="Linnavuori, 1969" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,520,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Teyasteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE7CA2A6BF96E" box="[189,309,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Teyasteles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A33EFF96AF3CE7CA2956F96F" author="Linnavuori R." box="[316,520,1692,1719]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1129 - 1185" refId="ref88381" refString="Linnavuori R. 1969. Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries XCIII. Hemipteres Hylicidae et Cicadellidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (Series A) 31 (4): 1129 - 1185." type="journal article" year="1969">Linnavuori, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1150D16A33EFF96AEBDE796297BF903" blockId="112.[189,608,461,1754]" box="[189,549,1728,1754]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A33EFF96AEBDE796297BF903" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,549,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yamatotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DED104A33EFF96AEBDE7962A11F903" box="[189,335,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Yamatotettix</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>