treatments-xml/data/68/F1/01/68F1018B4CE55B3EA9A7744E14BD6776.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2553ab99-8f3b-4784-b66f-940d5058d877" ID-PMC="PMC6997244" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-139-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D1AA8AC9874656B0A34EFE20D8E6B49A" ID-PubMed="32042248" ModsDocID="1314-2003-139-29" checkinTime="1580161935251" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel &amp; Funk, Vicki A." docDate="2020" docId="68F1018B4CE55B3EA9A7744E14BD6776" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 139: 29-38" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872" docTitle="Xenophyllum lorochaqui J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D1AA8AC9874656B0A34EFE20D8E6B49A" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D1AA8AC9874656B0A34EFE20D8E6B49A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Senecioneae, Compositae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668139636726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Senecioneae, Compositae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>139</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-139-29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D1AA8AC9874656B0A34EFE20D8E6B49A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68F1018B4CE55B3EA9A7744E14BD6776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68F1018B4CE55B3EA9A7744E14BD6776" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
2. 
<taxonomicName LSID="68F1018B-4CE5-5B3E-A9A7-744E14BD6776" authority="J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui" status="sp. nov.">Xenophyllum lorochaqui J.Calvo &amp; V.A.Funk</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Xenophyllum lorochaqui A habit B stem apical part with capitulum C adaxial leaf surface (left hand) and vertical leaf profile (right hand) D capitulum E ray floret with achene (pappus removed and not drawn) F disc floret without pappus and achene G stamen H style. A, B drawn from Diaz s. n. (GH) and C-H from Castellanos s. n. (BA). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375447" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the glabrous erect stems 10-20 cm tall, which usually only bear leaves on the upper part, leaf laminas 7.9-11.5 mm long, leaf apex 3-notched with the central lobe entire or barely notched and longer than the lateral ones, involucres with ca. 13 involucral bracts, and by displaying 26-39 ray florets with white corollas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Argentina.</emphasis>
Catamarca: El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
, Negroara, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.4">26°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.36667">66°22'W</geoCoordinate>
], 15 Jan 1914, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
3365
</emphasis>
(holotype: LIL-26677!; isotypes: BM s.n.!, BR s.n.!, US barcode 00622893!, W-334!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Suffruticose plants, forming clumps of erect stems, 10-20 cm tall. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Rhizomes</emphasis>
5-10 cm long, 0.6-0.8 cm in diam., horizontal to oblique, glabrous. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Stems</emphasis>
branched, glabrous, usually only bearing leaves on the upper part. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, alternate, imbricate, prolonged into a sheath-like base glabrescent or with evanescent arachnoid trichomes; leaf laminas linear, broadened upward, 7.9-11.5 mm long, 2.3-2.7 mm wide, entire, 3-notched at the apex, with the central lobe longer than lateral ones, conduplicate upward in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved on both faces, fleshy, matte; central leaf lobe 1.0-1.6 mm long (lateral ones 0.5-0.8 mm long), 1.3-1.6 mm wide at the maximum width point, entire or notched, obtuse. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, solitary, terminal, erect, sessile. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Involucres</emphasis>
10.3-10.9 mm long, 6.6-8.7 mm wide, cupuliform, with bracts fused at the base, glabrous; involucral bracts ca. 13, 5.9-7.0 mm long, 1.4-2.5 mm wide at the base, obtuse at the apex, greenish; without supplementary bracts. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Ray florets</emphasis>
26-39, corollas 8.3-9.2 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, 4-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Disc florets</emphasis>
40-57, corollas 4.2-5.5 mm long, 5-lobed, yellowish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping hairs, yellowish; anther bases auriculate; anther appendages two times longer than wide, ca. 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Achenes</emphasis>
2.5-3.1 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, cylindrical, 8-9-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 4.3-6.1 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375447" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
stem apical part with capitulum 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
adaxial leaf surface (left hand) and vertical leaf profile (right hand) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
capitulum 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
ray floret with achene (pappus removed and not drawn) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
disc floret without pappus and achene 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
stamen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
style. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A, B</emphasis>
drawn from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(GH) and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C-H</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Castellanos s.n.</emphasis>
(BA). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Endemic to northwestern Argentina (provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Xenophyllum funkianum (left hand) and X. lorochaqui (right hand)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375446" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
). It grows in exposed rocky slopes and bare soils of the dry Puna ecoregion, between elevations of 3500-5000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Flowering from January to March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
The epithet 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">lorochaqui</emphasis>
is the vernacular name of this plant as it was stated on the labels of the collections made by the Argentinian botanist 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
(pupil of botanist Miguel Lillo). It means 
<normalizedToken originalValue="parrot’s">parrot's</normalizedToken>
foot referring to the leaf shape. The Spanish word 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“loro”">&quot;loro&quot;</normalizedToken>
means 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“parrot”">&quot;parrot&quot;</normalizedToken>
and derives from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“roro”">&quot;roro&quot;</normalizedToken>
, used by some 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taíno">Taino</normalizedToken>
peoples and presumably adopted by the Spaniards during the colonization. On the other hand, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“chaqui”">&quot;chaqui&quot;</normalizedToken>
is a Quichuan word meaning 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“foot”">&quot;foot&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lorochaqui" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenophyllum lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) V.A.Funk, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sch.Bip.) V.A.Funk, and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) V.A.Funk, and it partially overlaps its distribution area with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences against 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the leaf lamina length (3.2-7.3 mm vs. 7.9-11.5 mm in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the length of the leaf apex lobes (similar vs. central lobe longer than lateral ones in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the involucre length (6.4-8.3 mm vs 10.3-10.9 mm in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the involucral bract number (ca. 8 vs. ca. 13 in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the ray floret number (8-13 vs. 26-39 in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum incisum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenophyllum incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, moreover, is a species restricted to the banks of the salt lagoons and plains with a certain humidity of the desertic Puna ecoregion. With regard to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the leaf apex shape let anyone readily discriminate from one another. In this latter species, it is ca. 9-divided (finger-like) with the primary division extending deeper than the subsequent ones, whereas in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the leaf apex is 3-notched with the central lobe longer than lateral ones. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum dactylophyllum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenophyllum dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from central Peru to central Bolivia. Some useful characters to differentiate the new species from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the stem indumentum (arachnoid vs. glabrous in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the leaf lamina length (2.5-6.1 mm vs. 7.9-11.5 mm in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the involucral bract number (8-9 vs. ca. 13 in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the ray floret number (8-11 vs. 26-39 in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
It is important to bring to light some considerations that previous botanists made regarding the identification of this species. The Argentinian D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
identified it 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">in sched.</emphasis>
as &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria incisa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">Werneria incisa</taxonomicName>
Phil. vel aff.!&quot; (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria incisa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Werneria incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or similar [≡ 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]), and annotated &quot;f. foliis triplo longioribus&quot; (leaves three times longer); see 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
1382
</emphasis>
. This latter remark perfectly matches one of the aforementioned characters that discriminates 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
identified his own collection as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Werneria" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Werneria</taxonomicName>
dactylophylla Wedd. aff.&quot;, which also reveals the failure of providing an accurate identification; see 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
3365
</emphasis>
. Later, 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 61" refId="B3" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1948. Las especies argentinas del genero Werneria (Compositae). Notas del Museo de la Plata. Botanica 13 (60): 49 - 61" title="Las especies argentinas del genero Werneria (Compositae). Notas del Museo de la Plata." volume="13" year="1948">Cabrera (1948)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Freire, SE" editor="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="7 (3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="226 - 228" refId="B5" refString="Freire, SE, Ariza-Espinar, L, 2014. Xenophyllum V.A. Funk. In: Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Anton, AM, Eds., Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol. 7(3). Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina: 226 - 228" title="Xenophyllum V. A. Funk." volumeTitle="Flora vascular de la Republica Argentina, vol." year="2014">Freire and Ariza-Espinar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
placed the collection 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
1382
</emphasis>
under the varietal name 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. incisum var. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" species="incisum" variety="pubescens">X. incisum var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
(Rockh.) Cabrera &amp; S.E.Freire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
On an orthographic note, it is important to state that the epithets 
<taxonomicName lsidName="lorochaqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lorochaqui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">lorochaqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respond to the respective vernacular names of these species, and therefore, they are nouns in apposition not to be declined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Argentina. Jujuy</emphasis>
: Tumbaya, cerro Moreno, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.73333">65°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Feb 1929, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">S. Venturi 9289</emphasis>
(US barcode 00622892); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Salta</emphasis>
: Cafayate, sierra de los Quilmes, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.183332">26°11'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.066666">66°4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Jan 1943, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A. Castellanos s.n.</emphasis>
(BA-47088); abra del Gallo, ca. 40 km al SW de S. Antonio de los Cobres, en el camino a Pastos Grandes, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.333334">24°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.5">66°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Dec 1946, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A. Krapovickas 3215</emphasis>
(LIL-433562, SI s.n.); nevado del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
[sierra de Quilmes], 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.133333">26°8'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.21667">66°13'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Mar 1914, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
1382
</emphasis>
(BA-25293, BR s.n.); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: cerro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.833336">65°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, Jan 1916, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castillón">Castillon</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BR s.n. [mixed with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, individual on the bottom]); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, cumbres de San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
(La Mina), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.683332">26°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.666664">65°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, Mar 1933, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(GH s.n., LIL-58643); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, cumbre de Chasquivil, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.683332">26°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.666664">65°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Jan 1945, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D. Olea 252</emphasis>
(LIL-122530); Chicligasta, estancia Las Rosas, 15 Jan 1927, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">S. Venturi 6342</emphasis>
(US barcode 00622889); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
, sierra del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajón">Cajon</normalizedToken>
[sierra de Quilmes], Los Chuscos, 7 Feb 1926, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">S. Venturi 6647</emphasis>
(US barcode 00622888).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>