513 lines
75 KiB
XML
513 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="D933AF5207659444AEC896C13DAC7DE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29425" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9caf5715-83f7-4cd4-81bd-2bfad820f6d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1440594" ID-ZooBank="B033D5C8-40B1-4746-9DDB-001121DB7B1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538374109913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korshunovа, Tаtiаnа, Fletcher, Kаrin, Lundin, Kennet, Picton, Bernаrd & Mаrtynov, Аlexаnder" docDate="2018" docId="685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zelentia willowsi Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="9465FFCFFFF3FF9B037FFFE5FF94FC3A" masterDocTitle="The genus Zelentia is an amphi-boreal taxon expanded to include three new species from the North Pacific and Atlantic oceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Trinchesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698559421743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0C1310AECDE2C4CA2DE48A7639D6EABA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA625608DD9177AFF18015164C375294">
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<mods:title id="20208701DC886737E00C6ED7B5E48AE4">The genus Zelentia is an amphi-boreal taxon expanded to include three new species from the North Pacific and Atlantic oceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Trinchesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE37B4F5BB050F67A54B84AC5777850B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="450FF8A2AE43BEC354E66296D9330D10">Korshunovа, Tаtiаnа</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="223E02F542B2FAF59C5A4FC9A9358B43">Fletcher, Kаrin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5318F598C79EF6399FD9485D5A33DDDE">Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D20AB2AD8C98A3835805B8E223B720">Picton, Bernаrd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE12B65780793B23CD9C8C396304C77D">Mаrtynov, Аlexаnder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B7168401732924D3C38C505414364FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73964EE6A5918BB27D86B7B9CA3672EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B145022EBE6CE0EAE6A15BD223AA267">
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<mods:date id="0C1B3C78C9571330CD9BD52D0AB347C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39E68E6D7DE972888C5C311124D49739">2018-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6C87B10B52B073DCC72DAA998D8ED08">4482</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5AA07C2D7E2DB7DAB5E065500084B6B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F42D94461B4A2B801C4B7A5CECD630C" type="GBIF-Dataset">9caf5715-83f7-4cd4-81bd-2bfad820f6d5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4FABBBAD53119DF703AB0FFFABC79F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFECBFFEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFE5CFF8E" blockId="6.[151,885,922,1018]" box="[151,456,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="BB0281CDFFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFE5CFF8E" bold="true" box="[151,456,922,948]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFE5CFF8E" bold="true" box="[151,456,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFEF7FF8E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,355,922,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03E8FC7FFEF7FF8E" bold="true" box="[151,355,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Zelentia willowsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF5FF9D0215FC7FFE5CFF8E" box="[362,456,922,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03E8FC58FECBFFEC" blockId="6.[151,885,922,1018]" box="[151,351,957,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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(
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<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF5FF9D03E1FC58FEBCFFEC" box="[158,296,957,982]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,922,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetBox-2="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,911,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Zelentia based on COI + 16S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI; numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood. Abbreviations: CPO, Canada, Pacific Ocean; BS, Barents Sea; IS, Irish Sea; MAO, Maine, Atlantic Ocean; NEAO, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean; UPO, USA, Pacific Ocean; WS, White Sea." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1440596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF5FF9D024BFC5BFED6FFEC" box="[308,322,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">7</figureCitation>
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А)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF5FF9D03E8FC04FCE1FFC0" box="[151,885,993,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03E8FC04FCE1FFC0" blockId="6.[151,885,922,1018]" box="[151,885,993,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">http://zoobank.org/5720EА53-5D48-4190-А572-07614E5АC782</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF5FF9D03E8FBCCFCBDF904" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03E8FBCCFA8DF923" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D03E8FBCCFC14F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889650" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03E8FBCCFEDCF878" bold="true" box="[151,328,1065,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
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<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D03E8FBCCFF46F878" box="[151,210,1065,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
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Material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D0231FBCCFE2DF878" box="[334,441,1065,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D02BBFBCFFD8FF87B" box="[452,539,1066,1089]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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Op-628,
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||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D01FAFBCCFD4FF87B" box="[645,731,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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in length (live),
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||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFF5FF9D00EAFBCFFB86F878" box="[917,1042,1065,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">NE Pacific</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFF5FF9D0763FBCFFBC3F878" box="[1052,1111,1066,1090]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">USА</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E52A607AFFF5FF9D071DFBCFFB62F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5:E52A607AFFF5FF9D071DFBCFFB62F878" box="[1122,1270,1065,1090]" country="United States of America" name="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Port Orchard</location>
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, Rich Passage, Salish Sea, depth
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<elevation id="6BD8D192FFF5FF9D0226FBABFE07F85F" box="[345,403,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D0226FBABFE07F85F" box="[345,403,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
, stones, collector
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||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFF5FF9D0129FBA8FD62F85C" box="[598,758,1101,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Karin Fletcher</collectorName>
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||
, 0 5.06.2014
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D00F5FBABFD5AF8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889652" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="13" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D00F5FBABFC78F85C" box="[906,1004,1102,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D0088FBABFBD9F85F" box="[1015,1101,1102,1125]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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||
Op-629,
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D07CAFBA8FA9DF85F" box="[1205,1289,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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length (live),
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||
same locality, depth
|
||
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<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D0288FB97FDD1F8B3" box="[503,581,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="12.8">12.8 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, 0 5.06.2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D01A8FB97FDEEF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889647" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D01A8FB97FCADF8B0" box="[727,825,1138,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D003BFB97FC0EF8B3" box="[836,922,1138,1161]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-630,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6F3FD28FFF5FF9D077EFB97FBE8F8B0" box="[1025,1148,1137,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality as holotype,
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D03E8FB70FF43F897" box="[151,215,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
length (live), depth
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFF5FF9D02C9FB73FE64F897" box="[438,496,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D02C9FB73FE64F897" box="[438,496,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 0 3.06.2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D01FAFB73FC00F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889649" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D01FAFB73FD73F894" box="[645,743,1174,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D018DFB73FCDCF897" box="[754,840,1174,1197]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-631,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6F3FD28FFF5FF9D00CEFB73FBB9F894" box="[945,1069,1173,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality as holotype, live,
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D06F0FB70FF56F8EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length contracted, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D02ADFB5FFD85F8EB" box="[466,529,1210,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
stretched, depth
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFF5FF9D01B5FB5FFC9FF8EB" box="[714,779,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="9.8">
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D01B5FB5FFC9FF8EB" box="[714,779,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="9.8">9.8 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 0 5.06.2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D00E2FB5FFEE8F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889651" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D00E2FB5FFC6BF8E8" box="[925,1023,1210,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D0775FB5FFBF4F8EB" box="[1034,1120,1210,1233]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-632,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6F3FD28FFF5FF9D07B8FB5FFAD7F8E8" box="[1223,1347,1209,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D0636FB5CFA08F8EB" box="[1353,1436,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (live),
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFF5FF9D022AFB3BFE40F8CC" box="[341,468,1245,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">NE Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFF5FF9D029BFB3BFD8AF8CC" box="[484,542,1246,1270]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">USА</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E52A607AFFF5FF9D0151FB3BFD57F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:685C87B7FFF5FF9303E8FC7FFF38F8A5:E52A607AFFF5FF9D0151FB3BFD57F8CC" box="[558,707,1245,1270]" country="United States of America" name="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Port Orchard</location>
|
||
, Rich Passage, Salish Sea, depth
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFF5FF9D0732FB3BFB18F8CF" box="[1101,1164,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D0732FB3BFB18F8CF" box="[1101,1164,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, stones, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="4D005377FFF5FF9D0621FB38FF66F920" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Karin Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
, 0 5.06.2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="509D3CFCFFF5FF9D02FAFAE7FA8DF923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889654" box="[389,1305,1281,1306]" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NE Pacific & Karin Fletcher" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Port Orchard" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D02FAFAE7FE73F920" box="[389,487,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="86E4AE64FFF5FF9D028DFAE7FDDCF923" box="[498,584,1282,1305]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Op-633,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6F3FD28FFF5FF9D01CFFAE7FCB8F920" box="[688,812,1281,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D004CFAE4FC13F923" box="[819,903,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (live), same locality,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6F3FD28FFF5FF9D07A5FAE7FA8DF923" box="[1242,1305,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="6BD8D192FFF5FF9D07A5FAE7FA81F923" box="[1242,1301,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D07A5FAE7FA81F923" box="[1242,1301,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03B8FAC0FCBDF904" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" box="[199,809,1317,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03B8FAC0FEF1F904" bold="true" box="[199,357,1317,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Port Orchard, Rich Passage, Salish Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF5FF9D03B8FAACFDF1FA64" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03B8FAACFDF1FA64" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03B8FAACFEDAF958" bold="true" box="[199,334,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of А.O. Dennis Willows, Professor Emeritus of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFF5FF9D03E8FA88FE8BF9BC" box="[151,287,1389,1414]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the director of the Friday Harbor Laboratories (common acronym is “FHL”) for a very long period (
|
||
<date id="944B1061FFF5FF9D03E0FA74FEB7F990" box="[159,291,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="1972" valueMax="2005">1972–2005</date>
|
||
). Dr. Willows contributed considerably to the understanding of the neurophysiology of nudibranch molluscs, including the famous model species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF5FF9D01C7FA53FBD1F9F4" authority="(Pallas, 1788)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[696,1093,1461,1486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetraquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D01C7FA53FC0FF9F7" box="[696,923,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Tritonia tetraquetra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF5FF9D00D1FA50FBA9F9F4" box="[942,1085,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" refId="ref12174" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1788) Marina varia nova et rariora. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, 2, 229 - 250." type="journal article">Pallas, 1788</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF5FF9D070BFA53FF47F9C8" authority="Bergh, 1894" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diomedea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D070BFA53FAD2F9F4" box="[1140,1350,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Tritonia diomedea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFF5FF9D062EFA50FF47F9C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" refId="ref10532" refString="Bergh, R. (1894) Die opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology Harvard College, 25, 125 - 235." type="journal article">Bergh, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Dr. Willows also made a significant contribution in the establishment of good research and personal connections with Russian neurophysiologists, including D.А. Sakharov, who performed pioneering works on the same model species. This new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF5FF9D0290F9C4FDDFFA00" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[495,587,1569,1594]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D0290F9C4FDDFFA00" box="[495,587,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species thus also commemorates the 100-year anniversary of Friday Harbor Laboratories that was celebrated in 2017.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFF5FF9303B8F98CFE6FFDCF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03B8F98CFB54FB2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03B8F98CFECDFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1641,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology. The length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D005BF98CFC12FAB8" box="[804,902,1641,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D00D8F98CFC6AFABB" box="[935,1022,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF5FF9D0772F98CFBC4FAB8" box="[1037,1104,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
А). The length ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D06F1F98CFE99FA9F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5 to 8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The body is narrow. The rhinophores are smooth and similar in size to the oral tentacles. The cerata are relatively long, finger-shaped, and begin anterior to the rhinophores. Ceratal formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D07DAF954FA98FAF0" box="[1189,1292,1713,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: right (2,3,4; anus, 3,3,3,2,1) left (2,2,3; 2,3,2,2,2,1). Ceratal formula of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F4E8803FFF5FF9D0015F933FC5EFAD4" box="[874,970,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Op-631 ca.
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D0723F933FB0BFAD7" box="[1116,1183,1750,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
length: right (2,3,3,4; anus, 4,3,3,2,2) left (1,3,3,5; 4,4,3,2,2). The foot is narrow, anteriorly rounded, no foot corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9D03B8F8F8FB63FB44" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03B8F8F8FEB4FB0C" bold="true" box="[199,288,1821,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The basal colour is whitish. The digestive branches in the cerata are dark brownish to dark greenish. Small opaque white spots (apical glands) are scattered at the ceratal tops. There are no conspicuous white spots throughout the length of the cerata, nor any white encrustations on the rhinophores or oral tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF5FF9303B8F86CFBEDFCEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1065,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D03B8F86CFEAFFB98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF5FF9D023CF86FFD94FB9B" box="[323,512,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
. The jaws are triangularly ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF5FF9D00FDF86CFC4CFB98" box="[898,984,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The masticatory processes of the jaws bear a single row of barely conspicuous denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFF5FF9D018EF848FCDAFBFC" box="[753,846,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially under SEM investigation. The radular formula in two studied specimens (7 and
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFF5FF9D01FDF834FD4CFBD3" box="[642,728,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) is
|
||
<date id="944B1061FFF5FF9D00FFF837FC4FFBD3" box="[896,987,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" value="2017-10-19">17–19 x</date>
|
||
0.1.0. The radular teeth are slightly yellowish. The central tooth is narrow, elongated, with low cusp and 5–7 lateral denticles, including few intercalating smaller denticles, commonly only at central cusp of some teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930084FF59FBFFFCEE" box="[1019,1131,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B48A6629FFF4FF9C03E8F8E0FDEEFBC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" targetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFF4FF9C03E8F8E0FDEEFBC8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1796,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF4FF9C03E8F8E0FE98FB20" bold="true" box="[151,268,1797,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF4FF9C0267F8E0FE52FB21" box="[280,454,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF4FF9C0267F8E0FEFFFB21" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,363,1797,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFF4FF9C020DF8E1FE52FB21" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[370,454,1796,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFF4FF9C020DF8E1FE52FB21" bold="true" box="[370,454,1796,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFF4FF9C02B3F8E0FD88FB20" box="[460,540,1797,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FF3AFD10FDB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FF3AFE3BFCC2" box="[199,431,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF9302B8FF3AFD98FCC2" box="[455,524,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А). The ampulla is moderately short and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930730FF3AFB07FCC2" box="[1103,1171,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, a). The prostate is a slightly convoluted tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF9302CCFEE1FE61FD26" box="[435,501,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, pr). The prostate transits to a penial sheath, which contains a conical penis with a slightly curved chitinous stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930176FEC2FDCFFD7A" box="[521,603,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930116FECDFDE3FD7A" box="[617,631,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, p). А supplementary (“penial”) gland inserts into base of the penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF9303E0FEA9FF76FD5E" box="[159,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, pg). The seminal receptacle is relatively large, rounded, on a stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930082FEA9FBD4FD5E" box="[1021,1088,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, r). The female part includes mucous and capsular glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF93029EFE8AFDB0FDB2" box="[481,548,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,202,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive systems. A. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov. B. Zelentia nepunicea sp. nov. C. Zelentia roginskae sp. nov. D. Zelentia pustulata. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pg, “penial” (supplementary) gland; pr, prostate, rsd, distal receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
А, fgm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FE71FA08FD97" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" box="[199,1436,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FE71FE6BFD97" bold="true" box="[199,511,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Description of egg masses.</emphasis>
|
||
The egg mass is a spiral cord of ca. 2–3 whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF93075FFE71FBE3FD96" box="[1056,1143,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of eggs ca. 150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FE52FE6FFDCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FE52FEA1FDEA" bold="true" box="[199,309,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Was found in stony shallow areas, around
|
||
<quantity id="270D9B44FFFBFF930058FE5DFC3DFDF5" box="[807,937,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="11.3" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="9.8">9.8–12.8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Potentially may feed on hydrozoans from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930232FE39FE63FDCF" box="[333,503,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hydractiniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303B8FE1AFBC5FE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FE1AFBC5FE06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FE1AFECDFE22" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date known only from the Salish Sea in NE Pacific. Potentially can be discovered further along NE Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFFBFF9302C3FDC1FD84FE07" box="[444,528,548,573]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98E27631FFFBFF930139FDC1FD15FE06" box="[582,641,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">USА</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFFBFF930182FDC1FC2AFE07" box="[765,958,548,573]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2231F843FFFBFF93008AFDC1FBD9FE06" box="[1013,1101,548,572]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8EF652AFFFBFF9303B8FDA2FF38F8A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E04A36A1FFFBFF9303B8FDA2FF38F8A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303B8FDA2FEA0FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Minimum uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930093FDA2FB3FFE5A" box="[1004,1195,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930093FDA2FBDCFE5A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1004,1096,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930731FDA2FB3FFE5A" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1102,1195,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930731FDA2FB3FFE5A" bold="true" box="[1102,1195,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF9307CDFDA2FA9FFE5A" box="[1202,1291,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its sister clade, the sympatric NE Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930171FD88FD14FEBF" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[526,640,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930171FD88FD14FEBF" box="[526,640,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 8.1%. Minimum uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene show significant differences between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93017DFD74FDEAFE92" box="[514,638,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93015EFD6AFDEAFE92" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[545,638,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93015EFD6AFDEAFE92" bold="true" box="[545,638,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF9301F7FD6AFD70FE92" box="[648,740,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930061FD74FC32FE92" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[798,934,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930061FD74FC32FE92" box="[798,934,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9.74%) as well as between
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93078BFD74FAE5FE92" box="[1268,1393,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93066BFD6AFAE5FE92" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1393,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93066BFD6AFAE5FE92" bold="true" box="[1300,1393,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930605FD6AFF5CFEF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the likewise sympatric NE Pacific species
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301A4FD50FCE4FEF6" box="[731,880,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930187FD51FCE4FEF6" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[760,880,692,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930187FD51FCE4FEF6" bold="true" box="[760,880,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930008FD51FC45FEF7" box="[887,977,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(8.37%), whereas minimum uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930119FD3CFD65FECA" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1854" box="[614,753,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930119FD3CFD65FECA" box="[614,753,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93004CFD3CFC33FECA" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[819,935,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93004CFD3CFC33FECA" box="[819,935,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary by 9.44%. Minimum uncorrected pdistances between the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930119FD18FBEEFF2E" authority="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton, 2017" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[614,1146,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930119FD18FD28FF2F" box="[614,700,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. ninel</emphasis>
|
||
Korshunova, Martynov & Picton, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Barents Sea and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FCC4FE88FF02" box="[151,284,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303C0FCFAFE88FF02" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[191,284,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303C0FCFAFE88FF02" bold="true" box="[191,284,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930252FCFAFE05FF02" box="[301,401,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(11.87%) also demonstrate significant differences between these species. Minimum uncorrected p-distances between North Аtlantic species
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930053FCA0FC55FF66" box="[812,961,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930030FCA6FC55FF66" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[847,961,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930030FCA6FC55FF66" bold="true" box="[847,961,835,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF9300B2FCA1FBB8FF67" box="[973,1068,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described in this paper and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9306FAFCA0FF60FFBA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303E8FC82FF60FFBA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,244,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303E8FC82FF60FFBA" bold="true" box="[151,244,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930383FC82FEC2FFBA" box="[252,342,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are 9.59%.
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93029FFC82FD35FFBA" box="[480,673,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93029FFC82FDA8FFBA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[480,572,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zelentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93013BFC82FD35FFBA" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,673,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93013BFC82FD35FFBA" bold="true" box="[580,673,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF9301D6FC82FC90FFBA" box="[681,772,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the same major clade “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9307F3FC82FB7CFFBA" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1164,1256,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9307F3FC82FB7CFFBA" box="[1164,1256,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Zelentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (PP = 1, BS = 100%) together with
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9302F7FC68FC90FF9E" box="[392,772,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9302F7FC68FE6FFF9F" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[392,507,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">Z. fulgens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930178FC68FDF5FF9F" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[519,609,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">Z. ninel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9301F3FC69FC90FF9E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[652,772,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301F3FC69FC90FF9E" bold="true" box="[652,772,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930073FC69FCF3FF9F" box="[780,871,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930008FC69FBF8FF9F" bold="true" box="[887,1132,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930008FC69FB9DFF9E" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[887,1033,907,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930008FC69FB9DFF9E" bold="true" box="[887,1033,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF93076EFC69FBF8FF9F" box="[1041,1132,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9307DAFC68FEDEFFF2" authority="(Alder & Hancock, 1854)" authorityName="in Cella et. al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9307DAFC68FAB8FF9F" box="[1189,1324,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84644B50FFFBFF930643FC69FED5FFF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10263" refString="Alder, J. & Hancock, A. (1854) Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 14, 102 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494312" type="journal article">Аlder & Hancock, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the molecular phylogenetic data (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930027FC4AFC0DFFF2" box="[856,921,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,922,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,911,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Zelentia based on COI + 16S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities from BI; numbers below branches indicate bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood. Abbreviations: CPO, Canada, Pacific Ocean; BS, Barents Sea; IS, Irish Sea; MAO, Maine, Atlantic Ocean; NEAO, Northeastern Atlantic Ocean; UPO, USA, Pacific Ocean; WS, White Sea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440596/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9300CEFC54FBB8FFF2" box="[945,1068,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9300B0FC4AFBB8FFF2" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[975,1068,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9300B0FC4AFBB8FFF2" bold="true" box="[975,1068,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF93074CFC4AFB19FFF2" box="[1075,1165,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
morphologically differs considerably from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF930298FC30FDCCFFD7" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[487,600,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930298FC30FDCCFFD7" box="[487,600,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301ECFC30FCBFFFD6" box="[659,811,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9301CCFC31FCBFFFD6" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,811,980,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301CCFC31FCBFFFD6" bold="true" box="[691,811,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF93004BFC31FC04FFD7" box="[820,912,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the colour of the cerata, absence of white spots on the cerata (except for the apical parts), absence of white encrustations on the rhinophores and oral tentacles, shape of the central teeth, and shape of the penial stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF9300F0FBF9FC74F80E" box="[911,992,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1335,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zelentia willowsi sp. nov., A, I Holotype ZMMU Op-628, living animal, 7.5 mm length, Port Orchard, 10 m depth and radula. B, D. Paratype, ZMMU Op-631, living animal, 7 mm length (live), same locality. C, E. Paratype, ZMMU Op-629, living animal, 6.5 mm length, same locality. F, G, H, J. Paratype, ZMMU Op-632, same locality, 7.5 mm length (live), details of internal morphology. A. Living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view; D. Anterior view; E. Living specimen on hydroids with egg mass; F. Jaws, SEM; G. Masticatory processes of jaws, light microscopy; H. Radular teeth, posterior part; I. Radular teeth, anterior part towards middle part, SEM; J. Penis with slightly curved stylet (SEM) with inserted smaller light microscopy image (indicated by arrow). Scale bars: F—100 µm, H, J—20 µm, I—10 µm. Photos: Karin Fletcher (A–E); G, Alexander Martynov. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F, H–J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Results obtained by PopАRT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF930630FBF9FA00F80E" box="[1359,1428,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,199,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The haplotype network based on concatenated molecular data (COI + 16S) showing genetic mutations occurring within Zelentia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed a network of haplotypes that clearly clustered into several distinct groups coincident with
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF930789FBA4FAE5F862" box="[1270,1393,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93066BFBDAFAE5F862" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1300,1393,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="willowsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93066BFBDAFAE5F862" bold="true" box="[1300,1393,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">willowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930605FBDAFF5CF847" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9303AAFB80FDDDF846" box="[213,585,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9303AAFB80FED3F847" baseAuthorityName="MacFarland" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[213,327,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">Z. fulgens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93022EFB80FE3DF847" authorityName="Korshunova, Martynov & Picton" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,425,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninel">Z. ninel</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9302AEFB81FDDDF846" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[465,585,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nepunicea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9302AEFB81FDDDF846" bold="true" box="[465,585,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">nepunicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930130FB81FD3CF847" box="[591,680,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301C9FB80FCD1F846" box="[694,837,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF9301ACFB86FCD1F846" authority="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov, 2018" authorityName="Korshunovа & Fletcher & Lundin & Picton & Mаrtynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[723,837,1123,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tergipedidae" genus="Zelentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roginskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF9301ACFB86FCD1F846" bold="true" box="[723,837,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">roginskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B257C8FFFBFF930034FB81FC37F846" box="[843,931,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F54D22FFFBFF93009EFB80FBF2F847" authorityName="in Cella et. al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[993,1126,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D281EAB3FFFBFF93009EFB80FBF2F847" box="[993,1126,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Z. pustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CE2A24FFFBFF93070AFB81FB2DF847" box="[1141,1209,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,337,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zelentia pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854), A. Living animal, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, 15–20 m, dorsal view; B. Same specimen, ventral view; C. Fixed animal, White Sea, Rugozerskaya Guba, 10–20 m depth, dorsal view; D. Living specimen, Achill Island, Ireland, 25 m, dorsal view; E. Same specimen, ventral view; F. Jaw, specimen from Rugozerskaya Guba, SEM; G. Radular teeth, anterior part, White Sea, Cape Kartesh, SEM; H. Radular teeth, anterior part, Ireland, SEM; I. Radular teeth, specimen from Rugozerskaya Guba, SEM, posterior part; J. Same specimen, posterior part of radula towards middle part; K. Same specimen, anterior part; L. Stylet, specimen from Ireland, SEM; M. Penis with stylet, specimen from Rugozerskaya Guba, SEM; N. Penis with stylet, close up, same specimen, SEM; Scale bars: F—300 µm, G—10 µm, H—10 µm, I–L—30 µm, M—100 µm, N—30 µm. Photos: (A–B) Tatiana Korshunova; (C) Alexander Martynov; (D–E) Bernard Picton. SEM: Alexander Martynov (F–M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also Tables 5– 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |