172 lines
14 KiB
XML
172 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5add9f68-4150-4e7a-95ef-551738fcc077" ID-PMC="PMC3208529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-142-27" ID-PubMed="22144862" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-142-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 142" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" checkinTime="1451249732328" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Figueroa, Jose Isaac, Sharkey, Michael Joseph, Napoles, Jesus Romero, Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez, Martinez, Ana Mabel, Lopez-Martinez, Victor & Pineda, Samuel" docDate="2011" docId="682DD992D4ABABF11F9DC265F782CBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 142: 27-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" docTitle="Crassomicrodus mariae Figueroa, Sharkey & Romero, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF9792133529AF515140FFF0FC345E5E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668152527719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Figueroa, Jose Isaac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael Joseph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Ana Mabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Martinez, Victor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-142-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031780" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D958480B-3DC0-4377-95BB-AB49F0B381F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/682DD992D4ABABF11F9DC265F782CBD2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D958480B-3DC0-4377-95BB-AB49F0B381F8" authority="Figueroa, Sharkey & Romero" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Crassomicrodus mariae Figueroa, Sharkey & Romero</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description female">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Description female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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Body. Length. 5.13-5.38 mm. Color (Fig. 7e). Integument black except yellowish-orange as follows, basal area of mandible, tegulae, femora, fore and middle tibia; medial area of hind tibia pale yellow; ocelli translucent yellow; apical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="42" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
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of mandible reddish; tarsomeres and apical area of hind tibia blackish; tergum dark brown; sternum and wing veins brown; forewing lightly infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Head (Fig. 7ab). Transverse in frontal view; face with longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.35-1.42; eye height 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.72×">-0.72x</normalizedToken>
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inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation; frons not excavated; posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena bulging; malar space 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.43×">-0.43x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye height; clypeus 2.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.67×">-2.67x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus distinctly longer than diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 25 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 1cde). Pronotum punctuate; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli not impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.09 to 0.10 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression smooth centrally and microfoveolate on the margins; carinae of central metanotal area almost circular shaped; propodeum reticulate rugulose, more pronounced on lateral margins; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly shorter than the subalar lobe; ventral one-fourth of metapleuron reticulate punctuate, remainder smooth. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.74×">-0.74x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.53×">-0.53x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.42×">-1.42x</normalizedToken>
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length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.30×">-2.30x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.23×">-3.23x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.07-2.17; stigma 2.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.75×">-2.75x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.50×">-0.50x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein RS; vein RS slightly sinuate; vein r arising at middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.03-0.06 mm long; vein M+CU not pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 2.96-3.30; hind wing vein 1M 2.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.35×">-2.35x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 4 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 2.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.38×">-2.38x</normalizedToken>
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wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.77×">-0.77x</normalizedToken>
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apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.76-0.78 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Similar to female except male has 26-28 flagellomeres, carinae of central metanotal area almost pentagonal shaped, 4-5 hamuli.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Unknown</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Crassomicrodus mariae</taxonomicName>
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. Female a anterior view of head, arrow indicates a median pyramidal-shaped elevation b dorsal view of head, arrow indicates frons not excavated c lateral view of mesosoma, arrow indicates punctate pronotum d dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow indicates notauli not impressed e female habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, frons not excavated, antenna with 25 flagellomeres, notauli not impressed, length of ovipositor sheath 0.76-0.78 mm, forewing vein R1 0.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.50×">-0.50x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein RS, head and mesosoma black, and wings lightly infumate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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This species is near to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus muesebecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muesebecki">Crassomicrodus muesebecki</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus muesebecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muesebecki">Crassomicrodus muesebecki</taxonomicName>
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measures 6.08 a 6.95 mm, area between antennal sockets with a median transverse elevation and two weakly defined lateral tubercles, frons deeply excavated, antenna with 28-29 flagellomeres, pronotum more smooth, sparse setae on scutellar disc from 0.18
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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0.20 mm in length, length of ovipositor sheath 1.83-2.33 mm, and coloration of metasoma is black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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This species is named in honor of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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Espinosa Morales, wife of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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Holotype ♀: USA, California: 5 miles W Llano, 2/V/1937, Timberlake, deposited in USNM. Allotype ♂: USA, Nevada: Patrick, Washoe Co., 22/
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="start">VI</pageBreakToken>
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/1971, Bohart R.M., deposited in UCDC. Paratypes: USA, California: Apple Valley, 1 ♂ 20/V/1955, Mason W.R.M. (CNC); Colton, 1 ♀ Eddy F.A. (USNM); Hwy 76 at junc. to Mt. Palomar, San Diego Co., 1 ♂ 26/VI/1976, Coville R.E. (EMEC); Mojave Desert Love Joy Butte, 1 ♀ 10/V/1944, Melander A.L. (UCR); Sagehen Creek nr. Hobart Mills, Nevada Co., 1 ♂ 24/VI/1964, Froebe J.A. (UCDC). Colorado: Limon, 1 ♂ 16/VIII/1949, Dreisbach R.R. & R.K. Schwab (USNM). Nevada: 15 miles E Reno, Nevada Co., 1 ♂ 4/VI/1963, Irwin M.E.; 4 ♂ same data as Allotype; 1 ♂ same data as Allotype but collected by Grissell E.E. (UCDC). 2 miles Nixon Washoe Co., 1 ♀ 22/VI/1961, Parker F.D.; 12 miles NE Stillwater Churchill, 2 ♀ 3/VI/1961, Parker F.D.; Winnemucca, Humboldt Co., 1 ♀ 15/VI/1960, Parker F.D.; Winnemucca, 1 ♀ 30/V/960, Haig T.R. (USNM). Utah: Wild Horse Cr., N Goblin Valley, Emery Co., 1 ♀ 3/VI/1982, 1494 m, Parker F.D. & Griswold T. (CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |