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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224386" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC442199F74FFDB022D1222FF875B6C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574834" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-131" checkinTime="1451252323662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nugroho, Hari, Kojima, Jun-ichi &amp; Ubaidillah, Rosichon" docDate="2014" docId="67940CBE3D4B2037E25ACF621DE03E30" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 36: 131-151" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6830" docTitle="Apodynerus gregarioides" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFC442199F74FFDB022D1222FF875B6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFC442199F74FFDB022D1222FF875B6C" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of the potter wasp genus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with taxonomic notes on Apodynerus species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1643517572533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synonymy of the potter wasp genus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with taxonomic notes on Apodynerus species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nugroho, Hari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hntawon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kojima, Jun-ichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>131</mods:start>
<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6830</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6830</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-131</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67940CBE3D4B2037E25ACF621DE03E30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67940CBE3D4B2037E25ACF621DE03E30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Apodynerus_gregarioides" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apodynerus gregarioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarioides">Apodynerus gregarioides (Giordani Soika)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Pachymenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarioides">Pachymenes gregarioides</taxonomicName>
Giordani Soika, 1986: 79, ♂♀, &quot;Leyte: Palo&quot;, holotype ♂ (IUNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philippodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicroniformis">Philippodynerus omicroniformis</taxonomicName>
Gusenleitner, 1996: 39, 40, ♂, &quot;Philippines, Palo, Leyte, Naga-Naga&quot;, holotype (SEIHU). Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
MALE: Head in frontal view about as wide as high; clypeus as wide as high (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">3</figureCitation>
), in lateral view with anterior margin slightly convex dorsally and nearly straight ventrally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); labrum broadly rounded apically; apicalmost tooth of mandible long and sharp; gena narrow (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); antennal flagellomeres IX and X flattened ventrally, flagellomere X smaller than preceding flagellomeres; mesosoma slender, 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high and 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; pronotum with distinct and well-developed striae on vertical anterior face; propodeum with shallow and narrow (less than half as wide as width of propodeum) concavity on posterior face; propodeal valvula subrectangular, not fused to submarginal carina; propodeal orifice oval; second submarginal cell of fore wing petiolate basally; metasomal segment I proportionally longer than that of any other species, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; sternum VII with longitudinal carina at least in anterior half, latero-basally with brush-like setae. FEMALE: Head in frontal view about as wide as high; clypeus proportionally wider than that of male, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. Apodynerus gregarioides. 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 holotype ♂ 2 paratype - allotype ♀. Philippodynerus omicroniformis 3, 5, 7, 9 holotype ♂ 1 - 3 clypeus 4, 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6, 7 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 8, 9 Apical part of antenna 10 Head, lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11846" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mesosoma 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="135" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
PHILIPPINES: LEYTE I.: 1 ♂ (IUNH; holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Pachymenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Pachymenes gregarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), labeled &quot;Palo, Leyte, Philippines, 1978.3.20, J. Kojima&quot; and &quot;Holotypus
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Apodynerus gregarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giordani Soika&quot;; 1 ♂ (SEIHU; holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philippodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicroniformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Philippodynerus omicroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), labeled &quot;Naga-Naga, Palo, Leyte, Philippines, 1978.3.25, J. Kojima&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Philippodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicroniformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Philippodynerus omicroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. Spec. ♂, J. Gusenleitner, det. 1996, Holotypus&quot;; LUZON I.: 1 ♀, C.L.S.U. [Central Luzon State University], Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 18 Apr.1980, J. Kojima (IUNH; paratype of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Pachymenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Pachymenes gregarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="136" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
This species is only known from the areas given in the original description (Luzon and Leyte, the Philippines).
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;" pageId="17" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 348" refId="B12" refString="Giordani Soika, A, 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;G. Doria&quot; 90: 1 - 348" title="Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)." volume="90" year="1994">Giordani Soika (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Lokojengo on Sumba Island, Lesser Sunda Islands. The occurrence of this species on Sumba, however, needs confirmation, considering the unusual disjunct distribution and possibility of misidentification with the other species known from the Lesser Sunda Islands, such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Apodynerus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giordani Soika and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Nugroho &amp; Kojima &amp; Ubaidillah" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Apodynerus quadricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giordani Soika.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>