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<document id="EDEC877211DD4D645063F00C64AC8C51" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFF9FFD5FE71FCB1FD7CFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cistudinella inanis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1EAC4AB0008DAD6F6ABB64C1C1294A0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9E3C76CF5DB270901C71E90D7FC80663">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA03CC6F139D825FA69B63BA4192824">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCAA276C32B6B9090329BA738A048AB0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DEED24CDAAB774A182C2B471CFC4B20">
<mods:date id="CA0D8216E398C68A677D4379C09D80F4">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF8B64A4EAC5522B78ED9582F70004FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A5CE09B596A8B13B6368B1E51F31159">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAA57E9E66F027CB3B434AD5F954110C">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBDD86752F39CFFE7E4E69277390E4D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B16EF93BBBAD1644A9021665791F207" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFF9FFD5FE71FCB1FD7CFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF9FFD5FE71FCB1FD7CFEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFF9FFD5FE71FCB1FD7CFEE3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FC9AFCDE" box="[397,804,855,878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FC9AFCDE" blockId="35.[397,804,855,878]" box="[397,804,855,878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="B421C95AFFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FC9AFCDE" bold="true" box="[397,804,855,878]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FC9AFCDE" ID-CoL="VLGM" authority="(Boheman, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[397,804,855,878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FC9AFCDE" bold="true" box="[397,804,855,878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FE71FCB1FDE3FCDE" bold="true" box="[397,605,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella inanis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF9FFD2FD97FCB1FCA3FCDE" author="Boheman" box="[619,797,855,878]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refId="ref47930" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFD5CFC1A" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFD2DFC20" blockId="35.[113,738,893,938]" box="[113,659,893,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFD2DFC20" box="[113,659,893,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFE6CFC20" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,466,893,912]" page="324" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFE6CFC20" authority="Boheman, 1854: 324" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1854" box="[113,466,893,912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF8DFC9BFEA4FC20" box="[113,282,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Ischyrosonyx inanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF9FFD2FEDCFC9BFE6CFC20" author="Boheman" box="[288,466,893,912]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="324" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refId="ref47930" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1854: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 pls." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854: 324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF8DFC71FD5CFC1A" blockId="35.[113,738,893,938]" box="[113,738,919,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF9FFD2FF8DFC71FD5CFC1A" box="[113,738,919,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF9FFD2FF8DFC71FE70FC1A" author="HINCKS W. D." box="[113,462,919,938]" page="557" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FF8DFC71FE70FC1A" ID-CoL="VLGJ" authority="Hincks, 1956: 557" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1956" box="[113,462,919,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF8DFC71FE92FC1A" box="[113,300,919,938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella biguttata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF9FFD2FECDFC71FE70FC1A" author="Hincks" box="[305,462,919,938]" firstAuthor="Hincks" page="557" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref49747" refString="HINCKS W. D. 1956: Some Neotropical Cassidinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) in the Museum G. Frey. Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7: 545 - 559." type="journal article" year="1956">Hincks, 1956: 557</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FD6FFC71FD5CFC1A" bold="true" box="[659,738,919,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF9FFD2FF8DFC27FE33FBC4" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF8DFC27FBA1FC64" blockId="35.[113,1089,961,1140]" box="[113,1055,961,980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF8DFC27FF46FC64" bold="true" box="[113,248,961,980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF9FFD2FF8DFC27FF20FC64" box="[113,158,961,980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FF01FC27FE18FC64" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[253,422,961,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF01FC27FE18FC64" box="[253,422,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Ischyrosonyx inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Brasilia’;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FDF2FC27FD76FC64" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1956" box="[526,712,961,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FDF2FC27FD76FC64" box="[526,712,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella biguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF9FFD2FD28FC27FCB4FC64" box="[724,778,961,980]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF9FFD2FCEEFC27FC2CFC64" box="[786,914,961,980]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, Nova Teutonia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF8DFC3AFB84FBB9" blockId="35.[113,1089,961,1140]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF8DFC3AFEECFC5F" bold="true" box="[113,338,988,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF9FFD2FEABFC3AFB84FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508457" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="000021011" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FEABFC3AFE41FC5F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[343,511,988,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FEABFC3AFE41FC5F" box="[343,511,988,1007]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFF9FFD2FEABFC3AFE41FC5F" box="[343,511,988,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Ischyrosonyx inanis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF9FFD2FDF6FC3AFDDDFC5D" box="[522,611,988,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF9FFD2FD16FC3AFCC5FC5F" author="BOROWIEC" box="[746,891,988,1007]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF9FFD2FC74FC30FC26FC5F" box="[904,920,982,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF9FFD2FC16FC3AFB9FFC5F" box="[1002,1057,988,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Brasil</collectingCountry>
[w, p, s] || Bhn. [w, p, s] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-JLKB |
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFF9FFD2FCD1FC10FC32FBB9" box="[813,908,1014,1033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">000021011</specimenCode>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF9FFD2FC0FFC10FB8FFBB9" box="[1011,1073,1014,1033]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF6CFBF7FE33FBC4" blockId="35.[113,1089,961,1140]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF9FFD2FF6CFBF7FE33FBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508304" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FF6CFBF7FEF7FB94" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1956" box="[144,329,1041,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF6CFBF7FEF7FB94" box="[144,329,1041,1060]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFF9FFD2FF6CFBF7FEF7FB94" box="[144,329,1041,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella biguttata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF9FFD2FEA9FBF7FE16FB92" box="[341,424,1041,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF9FFD2FE4EFBEDFE7CFB94" box="[434,450,1035,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned (right antennomere missing), ‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF9FFD2FCFAFBF7FCE9FB94" box="[774,855,1041,1060]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFF9FFD2FC98FBF7FC5EFB94" box="[868,992,1041,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
| 27° 11’ B. 52° 23’ L | Fritz Plaumann | 7.II.[hw] 193[p]9[hw] [w, p, cb, bf; last row written vertically on left side] || TYPE [p] |
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FF87FBA0FF5CFBE9" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[123,226,1094,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cistudinella</taxonomicName>
| biguttata | Hincks [pi, hw by Hincks, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FDA7FBA0FD7CFBE9" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[603,706,1094,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cistudinella</taxonomicName>
| biguttata | Hincks TYPE. | Det.W.D.Hincks [w, hw by Hincks, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF9FFD2FEC2FB87FE3DFBC4" box="[318,387,1121,1140]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF9FFD5FF8DFB6BFBDBFE83" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD2FF8DFB6BFC5FFA94" blockId="35.[113,1089,1165,1572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FF8DFB6BFF5EFB14" bold="true" box="[113,224,1165,1188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF9FFD2FF1AFB6BFE3EFB14" author="HINCKS" box="[230,384,1165,1188]" firstAuthor="HINCKS" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref49747" refString="HINCKS W. D. 1956: Some Neotropical Cassidinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) in the Museum G. Frey. Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7: 545 - 559." type="journal article" year="1956">HINCKS (1956)</bibRefCitation>
stated following: ‘This species [
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FD20FB6BFC7BFB14" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1956" box="[732,965,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FD20FB6BFC7BFB14" box="[732,965,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella biguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] is perhaps most closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FEA3FB4BFE7EFB74" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[351,448,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FEA3FB4BFE7EFB74" box="[351,448,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">C. inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it agrees in coloration and in having the caudal angles of the pronotum produced. The pronotum however is not so broad as in that species, the sinuation of the sides of the elytra is distinctly less marked, and the elytral puncturation is stronger. The surface is generally duller due to the presence of micro-sculpture.’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF9FFD5FF6CFACBFBDBFE83" blockId="35.[113,1089,1165,1572]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1127,220,339]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
I had an opportunity to study types of both taxa as well as additional specimens in the Spaethʼs collection, which Hincks had at disposal and in my opinion all belong to a single species. The characters Hincks used to separate both taxa result from sexual dimorphism (width of the pronotum and lateral sinuation of the elytra) as males of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FC9CFA6BFC5CFA14" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[864,994,1421,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FC9CFA6BFC5CFA14" box="[864,994,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cistudinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally have a much broader pronotum than females. The difference in punctation of elytra is matter of specimen preservation. The
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF9FFD2FDF1FA2BFDD4FA54" box="[525,618,1485,1508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF9FFD2FD6DFA2BFCAFFA54" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1956" box="[657,785,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF9FFD2FD6DFA2BFCAFFA54" box="[657,785,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">C. biguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is perfectly preserved, with a fully hardened body, elytra not contaminated by fat and perfect colouration, resulting in the punctation being more obvious, including areolae and particularly micropunctation on intervals. In contrast, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFEFFD5FDEEFF3AFDCCFF43" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[530,626,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFEFFD5FDEEFF3AFDCCFF43" box="[530,626,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">C. inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Spaeth collection are darkened due to fat accumulation or partial sclerotisation.As a result, the micropunctation on intervals is indistinct and punctures in striae look much finer. I therefore synonymize
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFEFFD5FCBDFEFAFC7EFE83" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1956" box="[833,960,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cistudinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFEFFD5FCBDFEFAFC7EFE83" box="[833,960,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">C. biguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFEFFD5FC01FEFAFBE0FE83" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1021,1118,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ischyrosonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFEFFD5FC01FEFAFBE0FE83" box="[1021,1118,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">C. inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFEFFD5FF6BFEDAFD7CFEE3" box="[151,706,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFEFFD5FF6BFEDAFD7CFEE3" blockId="36.[151,1127,220,339]" box="[151,706,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFEFFD5FF6BFEDAFE94FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFEFFD5FECCFEDAFECBFEE3" box="[304,373,316,339]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFEFFD5FE83FEDAFDA5FEE3" box="[383,539,316,339]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="36" pageNumber="311">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFEFFD5FDD6FEDAFD09FEE3" author="HINCKS" box="[554,695,316,339]" firstAuthor="HINCKS" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref49747" refString="HINCKS W. D. 1956: Some Neotropical Cassidinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) in the Museum G. Frey. Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7: 545 - 559." type="journal article" year="1956">HINCKS 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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