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<document id="9F732F3686EABB3C1537908F7F134A48" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cyrtonota deliciosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A5C64D23016567A87C8E296BB9A4C379">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB16F2D91F03B9EF1B728927FDECCC1">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8681EE108DE13AFFF6EF40758CD2F72B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFCB4F9B3" box="[424,778,1516,1539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFCB4F9B3" blockId="51.[424,778,1516,1539]" box="[424,778,1516,1539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="B421C95AFFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFCB4F9B3" bold="true" box="[424,778,1516,1539]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFCB4F9B3" ID-CoL="33MW8" authority="(Baly, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[424,778,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFCB4F9B3" bold="true" box="[424,778,1516,1539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE54FA0AFDC2F9B3" bold="true" box="[424,636,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota deliciosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FD77FA0AFCBDF9B3" author="Baly" box="[651,771,1516,1539]" firstAuthor="Baly" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">Baly, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FD6AF9EA" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FDC5F995" blockId="51.[113,728,1554,1626]" box="[113,635,1554,1573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FDC5F995" box="[113,635,1554,1573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FE04F995" author="BALY J. S." box="[113,442,1554,1573]" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FE04F995" authority="Baly, 1872: 62" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1872" box="[113,442,1554,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DF9F4FE86F995" box="[113,312,1554,1573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia deliciosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FEC1F9F4FE04F995" author="Baly" box="[317,442,1554,1573]" firstAuthor="Baly" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">Baly, 1872: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DF9CBFD66F9F0" blockId="51.[113,728,1554,1626]" box="[113,728,1581,1600]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE9FFC2FF8DF9CBFD66F9F0" box="[113,728,1581,1600]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE9FFC2FF8DF9CBFE7AF9F0" author="BALY J. S." box="[113,452,1581,1600]" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DF9CBFE7AF9F0" authority="Baly, 1872: 62" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1872" box="[113,452,1581,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DF9CBFEFDF9F0" box="[113,323,1581,1600]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia pauperula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FEB4F9CBFE7AF9F0" author="Baly" box="[328,452,1581,1600]" firstAuthor="Baly" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">Baly, 1872: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD75F9CBFD66F9F0" bold="true" box="[649,728,1581,1600]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DF9A1FD6AF9EA" blockId="51.[113,728,1554,1626]" box="[113,724,1607,1626]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE9FFC2FF8DF9A1FD6AF9EA" box="[113,724,1607,1626]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE9FFC2FF8DF9A1FE7EF9EA" author="SPAETH F." box="[113,448,1607,1626]" page="195" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DF9A1FE7EF9EA" authority="Spaeth, 1932: 195" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,448,1607,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DF9A1FE9EF9EA" box="[113,288,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Neomphalia tutelata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FED9F9A1FE7EF9EA" author="Spaeth" box="[293,448,1607,1626]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" page="195" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="182 - 204" refId="ref51336" refString="SPAETH F. 1932: Neue Cassiden (Col. Chrysom.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 93: 182 - 204." type="journal article" year="1932">Spaeth, 1932: 195</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD79F9A1FD6AF9EA" bold="true" box="[645,724,1607,1626]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEEFFC5FF6BFF3AFB8FFDA4" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF6BFF3AFD5EFEBA" blockId="52.[151,1127,220,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFF3AFEA4FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,282,220,239]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FEE1FF3AFE60FF5F" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[285,478,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FEE1FF3AFE60FF5F" box="[285,478,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Mesomphalia deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ecuador;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FDBAFF3AFD09FF5F" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[582,695,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FDBAFF3AFD09FF5F" box="[582,695,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M.pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ecuador;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FCDCFF3AFC74FF5F" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[800,970,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FCDCFF3AFC74FF5F" box="[800,970,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Neomphalia tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FC2BFF3AFBBAFF5F" box="[983,1028,220,239]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Peru</collectingCountry>
:Moyabamba [=
<location id="EA0928EDFFEEFFC5FF33FF11FE3EFEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14:EA0928EDFFEEFFC5FF33FF11FE3EFEBA" box="[207,384,247,266]" country="Peru" name="Moyobamba District" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="San Martin">Moyobamba District</location>
and Province in the
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFEEFFC5FDCCFF11FD69FEBA" box="[560,727,247,266]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF6BFEF7FBF6FEC4" blockId="52.[151,1127,220,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFEF7FECBFE94" bold="true" box="[151,373,273,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEEFFC5FE85FEF7FBDDFE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508453" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Type" municipality="Baly" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE85FEF7FD83FE94" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[377,573,273,292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE85FEF7FD83FE94" box="[377,573,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Mesomphalia deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FDBBFEF7FD28FE92" box="[583,662,273,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
: ♂, pinned,
<location id="EA0928EDFFEEFFC5FD03FEF7FC93FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE9FFC5FE54FA0AFC17FA14:EA0928EDFFEEFFC5FD03FEF7FC93FE94" box="[767,813,273,292]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Baly" name="Type" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Type</location>
[w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FC50FEF7FC4DFE94" box="[940,1011,273,292]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[hw] | (Buckley) | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE05FECAFDD3FE8F" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[505,621,300,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| deliciosa |
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFEEFFC5FD26FECAFCBCFE8F" box="[730,770,300,319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Baly</collectingMunicipality>
|
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FCEFFECAFCE4FE8F" box="[787,858,300,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[g, hw by Baly, cb] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEEFFC5FBE4FECAFBE3FE8F" box="[1048,1117,300,319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEEFFC5FF64FEA6FBDDFEEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508368" box="[152,1123,320,346]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEEFFC5FF64FEA6FF19FEE9" box="[152,167,320,345]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="female"></specimenCount>
, pinned,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FF06FEA1FEFBFEEA" box="[250,325,327,346]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[w, hw by Baly, cb] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FDFAFEA1FDF3FEEA" box="[518,589,327,346]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[hw] | (Buckley) | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEEFFC5FBE4FEA1FBE3FEEA" box="[1048,1117,327,346]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEEFFC5FF6BFE87FBFAFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508324" box="[151,1092,347,373]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
2♂♂
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEEFFC5FF3AFE87FF4EFEC4" box="[198,240,347,372]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, pinned,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FEBFFE87FE30FEC4" box="[323,398,353,372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[w, hw by Baly, cb] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FDB1FE87FD2AFEC4" box="[589,660,353,372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[hw] | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEEFFC5FC05FE87FB80FEC4" box="[1017,1086,353,372]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF49FE9AFEE0FE74" blockId="52.[151,1127,220,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEEFFC5FF49FE9AFEE0FE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508437" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF49FE9AFE36FE3F" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[181,392,380,399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF49FE9AFE36FE3F" box="[181,392,380,399]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFEEFFC5FF49FE9AFE36FE3F" box="[181,392,380,399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Mesomphalia pauperula</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FE68FE9AFE59FE3D" box="[404,487,380,399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEEFFC5FE08FE91FDBAFE20" box="[500,516,375,400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="male"></specimenCount>
, pinned (missing right antenna), Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FC1AFE9AFB93FE3F" box="[998,1069,380,399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
[hw] | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] || Ecuador [w, hw by Baly, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD3BFE71FC85FE1A" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[711,827,407,426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| pauperula | Baly | Ecuador [g, hw by Baly, cb] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEEFFC5FEECFE57FEEBFE74" box="[272,341,433,452]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF49FE2AFB8FFDA4" blockId="52.[151,1127,220,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEEFFC5FF49FE2AFB8FFDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508417" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" location="Moyaba" municipality="Moyaba" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF49FE2AFED8FE6F" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[181,358,460,479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF49FE2AFED8FE6F" box="[181,358,460,479]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFEEFFC5FF49FE2AFED8FE6F" box="[181,358,460,479]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Neomphalia tutelata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FE8FFE2AFE79FE6D" box="[371,455,460,479]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEEFFC5FE28FE23FE5AFE6E" box="[468,484,453,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="female"></specimenCount>
, pinned (missing left antenna), 45196 [w, hw, s; number referring to the register of A. Fry collection] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FE61FE01FE7AFE4A" box="[413,452,487,506]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
<superScript id="18A3D37EFFEEFFC5FE2FFE01FDABFE40" attach="left" box="[467,533,485,506]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFEEFFC5FE2FFE01FDABFE40" box="[467,533,485,506]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Moyaba</collectingMunicipality>
</superScript>
[hw] [w, p, s] || Type [w, p, s, c, rf] || Fry Coll. | 1905.100. [w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF6BFDE7FF41FDA4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,255,513,532]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomphalia</taxonomicName>
[hw] | tutelata [hw] | m. [hw] | Spaeth det. | Holotyp. [hw] [w, p + hw by Spaeth, cb] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEEFFC5FC1EFDE7FB99FDA4" box="[994,1063,513,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEEFFC5FF6BFDCBFC3FFA34" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF6BFDCBFBD9FC94" blockId="52.[151,1127,557,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFDCBFEB8FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,262,557,580]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FEF0FDCBFE2FFDF4" author="BALY" box="[268,401,557,580]" firstAuthor="BALY" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">BALY (1872)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FDF8FDCBFD42FDF4" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[516,764,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FDF8FDCBFD42FDF4" box="[516,764,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Mesomphalia deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a series of specimens as he mentioned length span but did not state their precise number. There are
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEEFFC5FC67FDABFB90FDD4" box="[923,1070,589,612]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from his collection pinned in the series. As all agree with the primary description I consider them
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FF6BFD6BFF46FD14" box="[151,248,653,676]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Description of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE58FD6BFD14FD14" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[420,682,653,676]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE58FD6BFD14FD14" box="[420,682,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Mesomphalia pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immediately follows that of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC1EFD6BFBD8FD14" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[994,1126,653,676]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC1EFD6BFBD8FD14" box="[994,1126,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FF3FFD4BFEFBFD74" author="BALY" box="[195,325,685,708]" firstAuthor="BALY" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">BALY (1872)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE46FD4BFDF4FD74" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[442,586,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE46FD4BFDF4FD74" box="[442,586,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks like a smaller specimen of the latter taxon but differing in more rounded sides of pronotum with peculiar sculpture on the disc, broader body and less acuminate apex of the elytra. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FD53FD0BFC85FCB4" author="SPAETH" box="[687,827,749,772]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="126 - 164" refId="ref50967" refString="SPAETH F. 1913: Kritische Studien uber den Umfang und die Begrenzung mehrerer Cassiden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung neuer amerik. Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 79: 126 - 164." type="journal article" year="1913">SPAETH (1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FCB8FD0BFCC4FCB4" author="SPAETH" box="[836,890,749,772]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
) placed
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC32FD0BFBF3FCB4" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[974,1101,749,772]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC32FD0BFBF3FCB4" box="[974,1101,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF6BFCEBFE18FC94" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,422,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFCEBFEA7FC94" box="[151,281,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Neomphalia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FEE2FCEBFE18FC94" author="Spaeth" box="[286,422,781,804]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="126 - 164" refId="ref50967" refString="SPAETH F. 1913: Kritische Studien uber den Umfang und die Begrenzung mehrerer Cassiden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung neuer amerik. Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 79: 126 - 164." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE34FCEBFD8DFC94" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[456,563,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE34FCEBFD8DFC94" box="[456,563,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Cyrtonota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD90FCEBFD45FC94" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[620,763,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FD90FCEBFD45FC94" box="[620,763,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FCE5FCEBFC4AFC94" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1901" box="[793,1012,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudomesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FCE5FCEBFC4AFC94" box="[793,1012,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Pseudomesomphalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FBEAFCEBFBE9FC94" baseAuthorityName="BOROWIEC" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1046,1111,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FBEAFCEBFBE9FC94" box="[1046,1111,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Stolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF49FCCBFDB8FBF4" blockId="52.[151,1127,557,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
I have compared
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FE8EFCCBFE14FCF4" box="[370,426,813,836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa and the underlying reason why
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC6EFCCBFB9BFCF4" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[914,1061,813,836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC6EFCCBFB9BFCF4" box="[914,1061,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks somewhat different is attributed to poor sclerotisation and molting defects. However, I am reasonably certain that both taxa are conspecific as they are generally similar (body shape, convexity of elytra and their punctation) and the different shape of pronotum is artificial, affected probably by some side effect (e.g. predation, problematic moulting, low humidity etc.) during the larval or pupal stage. Since both taxa were described in the same publication I followed the Principle of the first reviser (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FD8EFC0BFD4DFBB4" author="ICZN" box="[626,755,1005,1028]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" refId="ref49784" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 24.2) and chose the name
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF6BFBEBFEA6FB94" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,280,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFBEBFEA6FB94" box="[151,280,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid because it was more frequently used in literature while
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC28FBEBFBD9FB94" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1872" box="[980,1127,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC28FBEBFBD9FB94" box="[980,1127,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">M. pauperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was until now an enigmatic taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF49FBABFC3FFA34" blockId="52.[151,1127,557,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FF49FBABFEF3FBD4" author="SPAETH" box="[181,333,1101,1124]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="182 - 204" refId="ref51336" refString="SPAETH F. 1932: Neue Cassiden (Col. Chrysom.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 93: 182 - 204." type="journal article" year="1932">SPAETH (1932)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE3DFBABFD25FBD4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1932" box="[449,667,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE3DFBABFD25FBD4" box="[449,667,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Neomphalia tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FD21FBABFCB0FBD4" box="[733,782,1101,1124]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Peru</collectingCountry>
and compared it to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC18FBABFF49FB34" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC18FBABFF49FB34" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Neomphalia deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FEFFFB8BFE7BFB34" author="BOROWIEC" box="[259,453,1133,1156]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized it with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD5AFB8BFBBDFB34" authority="(Baly, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[678,1027,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honorata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FD5AFB8BFCC4FB34" box="[678,890,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Cyrtonota honorata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FC7AFB8BFC45FB34" author="Baly" box="[902,1019,1133,1156]" firstAuthor="Baly" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref47482" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Characters of some undescribed species of Phytophaga belonging to the families Cassidinae and Hispidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1869">Baly, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
probably based on unpublished notes of Spaeth, however, the latter species is transferred here to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FBE7FB6BFF60FB74" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Goniochenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FBE7FB6BFF60FB74" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Goniochenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FE44FB4BFD85FB74" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[440,571,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honorata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FE44FB4BFD85FB74" box="[440,571,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">G. honorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Characters of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD1BFB4BFC15FB74" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[743,939,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FD1BFB4BFC15FB74" box="[743,939,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Cyrtonota tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in the original description are mostly as in
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FDE7FB2BFD24FB54" box="[539,666,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FDE7FB2BFD24FB54" box="[539,666,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as the main difference was pointed the colour of the explanate margin of elytra, which is mostly red with black spots in
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC0AFB0BFBD8FAB4" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1014,1126,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC0AFB0BFBD8FAB4" box="[1014,1126,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FF26FAEBFEE4FA94" box="[218,346,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF26FAEBFEE4FA94" box="[218,346,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has red rounded spot situated around midlength. I have compared
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEEFFC5FBD2FAEBFBD8FA94" box="[1070,1126,1293,1316]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa and except of the colouration they differ only in elytral sculpture as
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FC14FACBFBD8FAF4" box="[1000,1126,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FC14FACBFBD8FAF4" box="[1000,1126,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly more elevated elytral sculpture than
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD6BFAABFCB8FAD4" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[663,774,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FD6BFAABFCB8FAD4" box="[663,774,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In my opinion it is only result of geographic variability and I synonymize
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FDB1FA8BFD03FA34" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[589,701,1389,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tutelata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FDB1FA8BFD03FA34" box="[589,701,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. tutelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEEFFC5FD06FA8BFCC7FA34" box="[762,889,1389,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FD06FA8BFCC7FA34" box="[762,889,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">C. deliciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEEFFC5FF6BFA6BFC17FA14" box="[151,937,1421,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEEFFC5FF6BFA6BFC17FA14" blockId="52.[151,1127,557,1444]" box="[151,937,1421,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEEFFC5FF6BFA6BFE94FA14" bold="true" box="[151,298,1421,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FECCFA6BFE37FA14" box="[304,393,1421,1444]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FE64FA6BFDB3FA14" author="BALY" box="[408,525,1421,1444]" firstAuthor="BALY" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref47517" refString="BALY J. S. 1872: Descriptions of some species of Cassididae new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1872">BALY 1872</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FDE4FA6BFD7EFA14" author="BOROWIEC" box="[536,704,1421,1444]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEEFFC5FD2FFA6BFCBAFA14" box="[723,772,1421,1444]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="327">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEEFFC5FCEFFA6BFC23FA14" author="SPAETH" box="[787,925,1421,1444]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="52" pageNumber="327" pagination="182 - 204" refId="ref51336" refString="SPAETH F. 1932: Neue Cassiden (Col. Chrysom.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 93: 182 - 204." type="journal article" year="1932">SPAETH 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>