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<document id="486F3A746A9775464C5DAEF741D8D6D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFED9FA73" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cyrtonota bistigma" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B6F10D336AB659B0F5F66100E97E6177">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABEA9B71079516F4281DAF8534CDA9D">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8C08CB4D65B602DC0BF6EAE166DBF87">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB4E2F5806CC8366DC3DF5839E8031B5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85BE674122F9D79C97411E1DE5D1A23B">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A412E9285364F4315D7C3397A8D4489">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C396FDCBDD9A2CB3E00628039706CC60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F774A38291558252A73D46A66636E21" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFED9FA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFED9FA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFED9FA73" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFC9BFF43" box="[396,805,220,243]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFC9BFF43" blockId="51.[396,805,220,243]" box="[396,805,220,243]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="B421C95AFFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFC9BFF43" bold="true" box="[396,805,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFC9BFF43" ID-CoL="33MVW" authority="(Boheman, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[396,805,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFC9BFF43" bold="true" box="[396,805,220,243]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE70FF3AFDE0FF43" bold="true" box="[396,606,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota bistigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FD90FF3AFCA0FF43" author="Boheman" box="[620,798,220,243]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">Boheman, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FCACFE9F" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FD1CFEA4" blockId="51.[113,786,257,303]" box="[113,674,257,276]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FD1CFEA4" box="[113,674,257,276]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FE5FFEA4" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,481,257,276]" page="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FE5FFEA4" authority="Boheman, 1857: 52" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,481,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFEE7FE8AFEA4" box="[113,308,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia bistigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FEC6FEE7FE5FFEA4" author="Boheman" box="[314,481,257,276]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">Boheman, 1857: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFEFAFCACFE9F" blockId="51.[113,786,257,303]" box="[113,786,284,303]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE9FFC2FF8DFEFAFCACFE9F" box="[113,786,284,303]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE9FFC2FF8DFEFAFE43FE9F" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,509,284,303]" page="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DFEFAFE43FE9F" ID-CoL="7J3N" authority="Boheman, 1857: 51" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,509,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFEFAFEEFFE9F" box="[113,337,284,303]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia smaragdina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FEAAFEFAFE43FE9F" author="Boheman" box="[342,509,284,303]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">Boheman, 1857: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD3EFEFAFCACFE9F" bold="true" box="[706,786,284,303]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FF8DFEA0FED7FDA4" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFEA0FBFCFEC4" blockId="51.[113,1090,326,532]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFEA0FF46FEE9" bold="true" box="[113,248,326,345]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Type localities.</emphasis>
Original type locality of both taxa ‘Bolivia’ modified here to
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FCFEFEA0FCFDFEE9" box="[770,835,326,345]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Department of
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFE9FFC2FC30FEA0FB80FEE9" box="[972,1086,326,345]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, Territory of the Yuracaré people according to the additional information from the Register of the BMNH collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFE9DFE4EFE74" blockId="51.[113,1090,326,532]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFE9DFEECFE3E" bold="true" box="[113,338,379,398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFE9FFC2FEAAFE9DFE4EFE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508404" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FEAAFE9DFDA6FE3E" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[342,536,379,398]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FEAAFE9DFDA6FE3E" box="[342,536,379,398]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FDDFFE9DFDD4FE3C" box="[547,618,379,398]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: ♂, pinned, ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FC74FE9DFC79FE3E" box="[904,967,379,398]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[b, hw, s] || 46 | 76 [hw on underside of preceding label] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FE1EFE70FDE5FE19" authority="Bhn." authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[482,603,406,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">bistigma Bhn.</taxonomicName>
| n. sp. [b, hw by Boheman, s] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FC93FE70FC5DFE19" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[879,995,406,425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| bistigma, | Type Boh. [w, hw by Gahan, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFE9FFC2FE5DFE57FE58FE74" box="[417,486,433,452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF6CFE2DFED7FDA4" blockId="51.[113,1090,326,532]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFE9FFC2FF6CFE2DFED7FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508395" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF6CFE2DFED3FE6E" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[144,365,459,478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF6CFE2DFED3FE6E" box="[144,365,459,478]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Mesomphalia smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FE8BFE2DFE00FE6C" box="[375,446,459,478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: ♂, pinned, ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FD29FE2DFCAAFE6E" box="[725,788,459,478]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[b, hw, s] || 46 | 76 [hw on underside of preceding label] || smaragdina | Bhn. n. sp. [b, hw by Boheman, s] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FD2EFE00FCF8FE49" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[722,838,486,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| smaragdina | Type Boh. [w, hw by Gahan, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFE9FFC2FEE6FDE7FEE1FDA4" box="[282,351,513,532]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FF8DFDCAFCDFFA33" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFDCAFBB8FC53" blockId="51.[113,1089,556,1475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFDCAFF60FDF3" bold="true" box="[113,222,556,579]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF1FFDCAFE71FDF3" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[227,463,556,579]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF1FFDCAFE71FDF3" box="[227,463,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently recognized as a distinct species of the
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FC2BFDCAFEE2FDD3" authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FC2BFDCAFF02FDD3" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota serinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FF3DFDAAFEE2FDD3" author="Erichson" box="[193,348,588,611]" firstAuthor="Erichson" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, differing from related taxa in completely green explanate margin of elytra. I have recently studied
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FDEFFD8AFDFEFD33" box="[531,576,620,643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FD9DFD8AFD42FD33" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[609,764,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD9DFD8AFD42FD33" box="[609,764,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in my opinion this taxon is conspefic with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FEF1FD6AFE3AFD13" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[269,388,652,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FEF1FD6AFE3AFD13" box="[269,388,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and represents only its extreme colour morph. Within the
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FC24FD6AFBFEFD13" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[984,1088,652,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FC24FD6AFBFEFD13" box="[984,1088,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. serinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group at least two species,
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FE25FD4AFDEFFD73" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[473,593,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE25FD4AFDEFFD73" box="[473,593,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FD7DFD4AFD54FD73" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[641,746,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD7DFD4AFD54FD73" box="[641,746,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. serinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself, are quite polymorphic displaying several colour morphs. The typical specimens have a large yellow spot covering most of the explanate margin of elytra and each elytron with one or two small yellow spots. The two species can be easily separated by the punctation of elytra. In
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FCD8FCEAFC33FC93" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[804,909,780,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FCD8FCEAFC33FC93" box="[804,909,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. serinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctation is heterogeneous, in basal and apical parts of the disc finer and coarser in central part. Within the central part the punctation is further assorted in groups of various coarseness and densities while
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DFC8AFF55FC33" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,235,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFC8AFF55FC33" box="[113,235,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uniformly punctate elytra.
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FDC9FC8AFC9DFC33" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[565,803,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FDC9FC8AFC9DFC33" box="[565,803,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has identical punctation as
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF8DFC6AFF54FC13" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,234,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFC6AFF54FC13" box="[113,234,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and I synonymize it with the latter species. Both taxa were described in the same publication therefore I followed the Principle of the first reviser (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FCF0FC4AFC37FC73" author="ICZN" box="[780,905,940,963]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref49784" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 24.2) and chose the name
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FEE4FC2AFE2FFC53" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[280,401,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FEE4FC2AFE2FFC53" box="[280,401,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid one because it was previously applied correctly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF6CFC0AFC9BFB73" blockId="51.[113,1089,556,1475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FF6CFC0AFEF8FBB3" author="BOHEMAN" box="[144,326,1004,1027]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">BOHEMAN (1857)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned only ‘Bolivia’ as the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FD46FC0AFD56FBB3" box="[698,744,1004,1027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FC92FC0AFC53FBB3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[878,1005,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FC92FC0AFC53FBB3" box="[878,1005,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FBD4FC0AFF4EFB93" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FBD4FC0AFF4EFB93" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FEFCFBEAFE81FB93" box="[256,319,1036,1059]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Types</typeStatus>
of both taxa are provided with the same accession number [18]46-76 referring to the Register of the BMNH collections. According to the register it is a multiple entry for various coleoptera and lepidoptera but all were collected in the ‘Territory of the Juacares Indians (north side of the Cordillera de
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFE9FFC2FD95FB8AFD40FB33" box="[617,766,1132,1155]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
)’. The locality most likely refer to the Territory of the Yuracaré people in the department of
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFE9FFC2FD15FB6AFCC9FB13" box="[745,887,1164,1187]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FC7DFB6AFC6EFB13" box="[897,976,1164,1187]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and hence the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE9FFC2FF65FB4AFF79FB73" box="[153,199,1196,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
locality is modeified here according to the new findings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF6CFB2AFCDFFA33" blockId="51.[113,1089,556,1475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FF6CFB2AFE3AFB53" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[144,388,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF6CFB2AFE3AFB53" box="[144,388,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Cyrtonota smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was over time recorded from various countries, however, these records belong either to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FE8EFB0AFE53FAB3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[370,493,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FE8EFB0AFE53FAB3" box="[370,493,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FDD5FB0AFD2BFAB3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[553,661,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FDD5FB0AFD2BFAB3" box="[553,661,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. serinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as both have a form with uniformly metallic margin of elytra. Therefore it is necessary to verify the respective voucher specimens to assign them to correct species. Although, it is quite likely that most records belong to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FBD4FACAFF00FAD3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serinus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FBD4FACAFF00FAD3" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. serinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as that one is more common and frequently represented in collections. Therefore the distribution given here includes only published records of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE9FFC2FD23FA8AFCE5FA33" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[735,859,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FD23FA8AFCE5FA33" box="[735,859,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">C. bistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE9FFC2FF8DFA6AFED9FA73" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE9FFC2FF8DFA6AFED9FA73" blockId="51.[113,1089,556,1475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE9FFC2FF8DFA6AFEBEFA13" bold="true" box="[113,256,1420,1443]" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FEF8FA6AFECEFA13" box="[260,368,1420,1443]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Missiones (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FE13FA6AFDCAFA13" author="SPAETH" box="[495,628,1420,1443]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH 1914</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FD78FA6AFD6FFA13" box="[644,721,1420,1443]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FD22FA6AFCC3FA13" author="BOHEMAN" box="[734,893,1420,1443]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">BOHEMAN 1857</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FC79FA6AFB8BFA13" author="BOROWIEC" box="[901,1077,1420,1443]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="615 - 722" refId="ref48513" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2009 c: New records of Neotropical tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 20: 615 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="c">BOROWIEC 2009c</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE9FFC2FF8DFA4AFF1CFA73" box="[113,162,1452,1475]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="326">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE9FFC2FF4DFA4AFEE5FA73" author="BOROWIEC" box="[177,347,1452,1475]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="51" pageNumber="326" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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