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<document id="7FB5FE44C0CE1FE502DAECEE920DEBA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFE1FFCDFE7BFC30FDEAFD23" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Stolas mannerheimi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3F806BFFCF2075E6BCF3F3D96E6E7513">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D5DE2EAD34AA2ED4EC0920E93EE7DB">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66302F8536928F089AF6CB9FBDD8C38F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFE1FFCDFE7BFC30FDEAFD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE1FFCDFE7BFC30FDEAFD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFE1FFCDFE7BFC30FDEAFD23" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FC95FC5D" box="[391,811,982,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FC95FC5D" blockId="59.[391,811,982,1005]" box="[391,811,982,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="B421C95AFFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FC95FC5D" bold="true" box="[391,811,982,1005]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FC95FC5D" ID-CoL="52T7V" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[391,811,982,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FC95FC5D" bold="true" box="[391,811,982,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFE7BFC30FDDAFC5D" bold="true" box="[391,612,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Stolas mannerheimi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFD8EFC30FC9AFC5D" author="Boheman" box="[626,804,982,1005]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFD48FB99" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFD68FBBF" blockId="59.[113,758,1020,1065]" box="[113,726,1020,1039]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFD68FBBF" box="[113,726,1020,1039]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFDABFBBF" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,533,1020,1039]" page="281" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFDABFBBF" authority="Boheman, 1850: 281" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1850" box="[113,533,1020,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF8DFC1AFEE0FBBF" box="[113,350,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia Mannerheimi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFE9FFC1AFDABFBBF" author="Boheman" box="[355,533,1020,1039]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="281" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF8DFBF0FD48FB99" blockId="59.[113,758,1020,1065]" box="[113,758,1046,1065]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFE1FFCAFF8DFBF0FD48FB99" box="[113,758,1046,1065]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFE1FFCAFF8DFBF0FE5CFB99" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,482,1046,1065]" page="129" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFF8DFBF0FE5CFB99" authority="Boheman, 1862: 129" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1862" box="[113,482,1046,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beatula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF8DFBF0FE95FB99" box="[113,299,1046,1065]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia beatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFECCFBF0FE5CFB99" author="Boheman" box="[304,482,1046,1065]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="129" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFD5BFBF0FD48FB99" bold="true" box="[679,758,1046,1065]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE1FFCAFF8DFBA6FBFFFB68" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF8DFBA6FBFCFBE3" blockId="59.[113,1090,1088,1240]" box="[113,1090,1088,1107]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF8DFBA6FF48FBE3" bold="true" box="[113,246,1088,1107]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFF05FBA6FE11FBE3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[249,431,1088,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beatula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF05FBA6FE11FBE3" box="[249,431,1088,1107]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia beatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Brasilia (Ega)’ [= Tefé in
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFE1FFCAFD6DFBA6FD51FBE3" box="[657,751,1088,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
];
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFD00FBA6FC3BFBE3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[764,901,1088,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFD00FBA6FC3BFBE3" box="[764,901,1088,1107]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">M.mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Chiquitos Boliviae’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF8DFBBDFCACFB13" blockId="59.[113,1090,1088,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF8DFBBDFEE8FBDE" bold="true" box="[113,342,1115,1134]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFE1FFCAFEA1FBBDFCACFB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508442" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Ega" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFEA1FBBDFDA6FBDE" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[349,536,1115,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beatula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFEA1FBBDFDA6FBDE" box="[349,536,1115,1134]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFE1FFCAFEA1FBBDFDA6FBDE" box="[349,536,1115,1134]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia beatula</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE1FFCAFDD9FBBDFDC7FBDC" box="[549,633,1115,1134]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFE1FFCAFD7AFBB2FD28FBDD" box="[646,662,1108,1133]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<location id="EA0928EDFFE1FFCAFC4CFBBDFC6AFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFE1FFCDFE7BFC30FDEAFD23:EA0928EDFFE1FFCAFC4CFBBDFC6AFBDE" box="[944,980,1115,1134]" name="Ega" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Ega</location>
. [hw] | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFE92FB93FE5CFB38" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[366,482,1141,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| beatula | Boh | Amazons [w, hw by Baly, cb] || Coll Bates | Named by | Boheman | Type | 25 [hw by Baly on underside of preceding label]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFE1FFCAFD3FFB76FCB6FB13" box="[707,776,1168,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF6CFB4DFBFFFB68" blockId="59.[113,1090,1088,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFE1FFCAFF6CFB4DFBFFFB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508432" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Bolivia" location="Chiquitos" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" specimenCode="000022719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFF6CFB4DFEC8FB0E" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[144,374,1195,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF6CFB4DFEC8FB0E" box="[144,374,1195,1214]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFE1FFCAFF6CFB4DFEC8FB0E" box="[144,374,1195,1214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia mannerheimi</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE1FFCAFE7CFB4DFE67FB0C" box="[384,473,1195,1214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFDA7FB4DFD54FB0E" author="BOROWIEC" box="[603,746,1195,1214]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFE1FFCAFD09FB43FCBBFB0E" box="[757,773,1189,1214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, pinned,‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE1FFCAFCAAFB4DFC34FB0E" box="[854,906,1195,1214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Boliv</collectingCountry>
.[w, p, s] || M. Gall [w, p, s] || Type. [w, p, s] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-JLKB |
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFE1FFCAFCCFFB23FC2DFB68" box="[819,915,1221,1240]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">000022719</specimenCode>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFE1FFCAFC06FB23FB86FB68" box="[1018,1080,1221,1240]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE1FFCDFF8DFB17FE22FDE3" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCAFF8DFB17FC40FA38" blockId="59.[113,1090,1265,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF8DFB17FF5EFAB8" bold="true" box="[113,224,1265,1288]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFF18FB17FE09FAB8" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[228,439,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFF18FB17FE09FAB8" box="[228,439,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Stolas mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a variable and widespread species distributed in the Andean foothils and adjacent lowlands of the western Amazon Basin. It has numerous colour forms differing in pattern of the explanate margin of elytra, from uniformly metallic green to mostly yellow or with red reticulation. There are numerous intermediate forms with variously thick and extant reticulation and as a result the species was described under several names.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE1FFCDFF6CFA77FC23FEC3" blockId="59.[113,1090,1265,1576]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1127,220,659]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
Originally, this species was described as
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFDB8FA77FC13FA18" authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[580,941,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFDB8FA77FCBBFA18" box="[580,773,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Cyrtonota illustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFCF1FA77FC13FA18" author="Erichson" box="[781,941,1425,1448]" firstAuthor="Erichson" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFC22FA77FF08FA78" author="BOHEMAN" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">BOHEMAN (1850)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it together with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFE30FA57FCA5FA78" authority="Chevrolat, 1834" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1834" box="[460,795,1457,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFE30FA57FDCCFA78" box="[460,626,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Cassida illustris</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1834
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFCC4FA57FBFFFA78" authority="Hope, 1839" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[824,1089,1457,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFCC4FA57FC7BFA78" box="[824,965,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Mesomphalia</emphasis>
Hope, 1839
</taxonomicName>
thus the names become subjective homonyms and he proposed a new substitute name
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFC37FA37FEABF9B8" authority="Boheman, 1850" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFC37FA37FBFEFA58" box="[971,1088,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">M. fastuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFF8DFA17FEABF9B8" author="Boheman" box="[113,277,1521,1544]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for the Erichsonʼs species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE1FFCAFD68FA17FC98F9B8" author="SPAETH" box="[660,806,1521,1544]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH (1914)</bibRefCitation>
downgraded
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFC4CFA17FB96F9B8" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[944,1064,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFC4CFA17FB96F9B8" box="[944,1064,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">M. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCAFEFFF9F7FE0EF998" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[259,432,1553,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCAFEFFF9F7FE0EF998" box="[259,432,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">M. mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore the latter name became valid for this taxon as
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE1FFCDFBD8F9F7FF50FF43" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE1FFCDFBD8F9F7FF50FF43" italics="true" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">M. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only a substitute name. Subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFD52FF3AFBD9FF43" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[686,1127,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudomesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFD52FF3AFC67FF43" box="[686,985,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Pseudomesomphalia imitans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFC23FF3AFBD9FF43" author="Spaeth" box="[991,1127,220,243]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" pagination="126 - 164" refId="ref50967" refString="SPAETH F. 1913: Kritische Studien uber den Umfang und die Begrenzung mehrerer Cassiden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung neuer amerik. Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 79: 126 - 164." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFF38FF1AFE81FEA3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[196,319,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFF38FF1AFE81FEA3" box="[196,319,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">M. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were considered by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFDE7FF1AFD0FFEA3" author="SPAETH" box="[539,689,252,275]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" pagination="11 - 43" refId="ref51435" refString="SPAETH F. 1942: Cassidinae (Col. Chrysom.). Pp. 11 - 43. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Band II. Lief. 1. Conradt Behne, Hamburg." type="book chapter" year="1942">SPAETH (1942)</bibRefCitation>
as aberrations of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFC91FF1AFBA4FEA3" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[877,1050,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFC91FF1AFBA4FEA3" box="[877,1050,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">M. mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These forms differ only in colouration: typical
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFDC5FEFAFD58FE83" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[569,742,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFDC5FEFAFD58FE83" box="[569,742,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">M. mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uniformly green elytra including explanate margin;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFEA8FEDAFE74FEE3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[340,458,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFEA8FEDAFE74FEE3" box="[340,458,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">M. fastuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has oval spot of yellow reticulation on explanate margin of elytra; and in
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFF22FEBAFEFAFEC3" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[222,324,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudomesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFF22FEBAFEFAFEC3" box="[222,324,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">P. imitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the reticulation is covering most of the explanate margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE6FFCDFF49FE9AFE22FDE3" blockId="60.[151,1127,220,659]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
I have recently studied the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE6FFCDFE27FE9AFDB7FE23" box="[475,521,380,403]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFDD2FE9AFCA9FE23" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[558,791,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beatula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFDD2FE9AFCA9FE23" box="[558,791,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Mesomphalia beatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from Ega (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFBFEFE9AFF6EFE03" author="BOHEMAN" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">BOHEMAN 1862</bibRefCitation>
), so far listed only in catalogues (see
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFD93FE7AFC9AFE03" author="BOROWIEC" box="[623,804,412,435]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
), and in my opinion it is also conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFEB5FE5AFE50FE63" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[329,494,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFEB5FE5AFE50FE63" box="[329,494,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">S. mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was presumably described from a single specimen which has colouration just like
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFE69FE3AFD3CFE43" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[405,642,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caedemadens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFE69FE3AFD3CFE43" box="[405,642,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Agenysa caedemadens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: metallic dark green elytra with oval reticulate spot on explanate margin of elytra around midlength. The elevated reticulation on disc of elytra and shape of pronotum is identical with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE6FFCDFD73FDFAFC89FD83" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[655,823,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFD73FDFAFC89FD83" box="[655,823,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">S. mannerheimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore I synonymize it with the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE6FFCDFF6BFDBAFDEAFD23" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE6FFCDFF6BFDBAFDEAFD23" blockId="60.[151,1127,220,659]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE6FFCDFF6BFDBAFE99FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,295,604,627]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE6FFCDFED0FDBAFEC2FDC3" box="[300,380,604,627]" name="Bolivia" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE6FFCDFE79FDBAFE0BFDC3" box="[389,437,604,627]" name="Peru" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFE3EFDBAFDDFFDC3" author="BOHEMAN" box="[450,609,604,627]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">BOHEMAN 1850</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFD96FDBAFD50FDC3" author="SPAETH" box="[618,750,604,627]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" pagination="126 - 164" refId="ref50967" refString="SPAETH F. 1913: Kritische Studien uber den Umfang und die Begrenzung mehrerer Cassiden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung neuer amerik. Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 79: 126 - 164." type="journal article" year="1913">SPAETH 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFD0BFDBAFC25FDC3" author="BOROWIEC" box="[759,923,604,627]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE6FFCDFC50FDBAFC4EFDC3" box="[940,1008,604,627]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:Amazonas (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFF63FD9AFEFDFD23" author="BOHEMAN" box="[159,323,636,659]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">BOHEMAN 1862</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE6FFCDFEAAFD9AFE11FD23" box="[342,431,636,659]" name="Ecuador" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE6FFCDFE42FD9AFDF6FD23" author="SPAETH" box="[446,584,636,659]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" pagination="11 - 43" refId="ref51435" refString="SPAETH F. 1942: Cassidinae (Col. Chrysom.). Pp. 11 - 43. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Band II. Lief. 1. Conradt Behne, Hamburg." type="book chapter" year="1942">SPAETH 1942</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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