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<document id="04A0401E82AD7EE5113E58934DAC66D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFD4FFFEFE4DFA7BFEAEFAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Charidotis candens" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE79350DBA8466D7E3F7B5546419CDFA">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="425EEAC9186B306B9F88651BE391219C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFD4FFFEFE4DFA7BFEAEFAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFD4FFFEFE4DFA7BFEAEFAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFD4FFFEFE4DFA7BFEAEFAC4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFCF2FA04" box="[433,844,1437,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFCF2FA04" blockId="14.[433,844,1437,1460]" box="[433,844,1437,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="B421C95AFFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFCF2FA04" bold="true" box="[433,844,1437,1460]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFCF2FA04" ID-CoL="TNHK" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[433,844,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFCF2FA04" bold="true" box="[433,844,1437,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFE4DFA7BFD3BFA04" bold="true" box="[433,645,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">Charidotis candens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD4FFFFFD6FFA7BFCF8FA04" author="Boheman" box="[659,838,1437,1460]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FCADF995" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FEDFFA40" blockId="14.[151,1127,1474,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FEDFFA40" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FDA6FA65" author="SWEDERUS N. S." box="[151,536,1474,1493]" page="193" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" year="1787">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FDA6FA65" ID-CoL="7RYLJ" authority="Swederus, 1787: 193" authorityName="Swederus" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,536,1474,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFF6BFA24FEE2FA65" box="[151,348,1474,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">Cassida sanguinolenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD4FFFFFE9EFA24FDA6FA65" author="Swederus" box="[354,536,1474,1493]" firstAuthor="Swederus" page="193" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" pagination="181 - 201" refId="ref51683" refString="SWEDERUS N. S. 1787: Et nytt genus och femtio nya species af insecter beskrifne. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 8: 181 - 201 + pl. VIII." type="journal article" year="1787">Swederus, 1787: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description; primary junior homonym of
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFD4FFFFFC2FFA24FEE8FA40" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD4FFFFFC2FFA24FEE8FA40" ID-CoL="7RYLJ" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFC2FFA24FBD9FA65" box="[979,1127,1474,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">C. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="3AFC765AFFD4FFFFFF49FA3BFEE8FA40" box="[181,342,1501,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">O. F. Müller, 1776</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD4FFFFFF6BFA1EFD09F9BB" blockId="14.[151,1127,1474,1573]" box="[151,695,1528,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFD4FFFFFF6BFA1EFD09F9BB" box="[151,695,1528,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFD4FFFFFF6BFA1EFE48F9BB" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,502,1528,1547]" page="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD4FFFFFF6BFA1EFE48F9BB" authority="Boheman, 1855: 85" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,502,1528,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFF6BFA1EFEF4F9BB" box="[151,330,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">Psalidonota candens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD4FFFFFEB3FA1EFE48F9BB" author="Boheman" box="[335,502,1528,1547]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD4FFFFFF6BF9F4FCADF995" blockId="14.[151,1127,1474,1573]" box="[151,787,1554,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFD4FFFFFF6BF9F4FCADF995" box="[151,787,1554,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFD4FFFFFF6BF9F4FE41F995" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,511,1554,1573]" page="422" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD4FFFFFF6BF9F4FE41F995" authority="Boheman, 1855: 422" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,511,1554,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFF6BF9F4FEF9F995" box="[151,327,1554,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">Coptocycla suspecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD4FFFFFEB0F9F4FE41F995" author="Boheman" box="[332,511,1554,1573]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="422" pageId="14" pageNumber="289" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 422</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD4FFFFFD38F9F4FCADF995" bold="true" box="[708,787,1554,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="289">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFD5FFFEFF8DFF3AFE37FE94" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF8DFF3AFBFCFF5F" blockId="15.[113,1090,220,292]" box="[113,1090,220,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFF3AFF48FF5F" bold="true" box="[113,246,220,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFF06FF3AFE05FF5F" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[250,443,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF06FF3AFE05FF5F" box="[250,443,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Cassida sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Brasilia’;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFDE3FF3AFD73FF5F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[543,717,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFDE3FF3AFD73FF5F" box="[543,717,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Coptocycla suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Brasilia’;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFCCDFF3AFC5FFF5F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[817,993,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFCCDFF3AFC5FFF5F" box="[817,993,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Psalidonota candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Brasilia’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF8DFF11FE37FE94" blockId="15.[113,1090,220,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFF11FEEEFEBA" bold="true" box="[113,336,247,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFD5FFFEFEAFFF11FE37FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508347" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="000022599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFEAFFF11FDBFFEBA" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[339,513,247,266]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFEAFFF11FDBFFEBA" box="[339,513,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFD5FFFEFEAFFF11FDBFFEBA" box="[339,513,247,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Coptocycla suspecta</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFD5FFFEFDF7FF11FDECFEB8" box="[523,594,247,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: pinned, ‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFD5FFFEFD5EFF11FD67FEBA" box="[674,729,247,266]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Brasil</collectingCountry>
[w, p, s] || Reiche [w, hw, s] || NHRS-JLKB |
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFD5FFFEFF87FEF7FF65FE94" box="[123,219,273,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">000022599</specimenCode>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFD5FFFEFEBEFEF7FE3EFE94" box="[322,384,273,292]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFD5FFFEFF8DFEDBFDA5FA84" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF8DFEDBFBFFFDE4" blockId="15.[113,1089,317,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFEDBFF5EFEE4" bold="true" box="[113,224,317,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFF14FEDBFE24FEE4" author="BOHEMAN" box="[232,410,317,340]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">BOHEMAN (1855)</bibRefCitation>
stated ‘Mus. Dom. Reiche’ as the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFD5FFFEFCEEFEDBFCFEFEE4" box="[786,832,317,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
depository of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC23FEDBFF4BFEC4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC23FEDBFF4BFEC4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Coptocycla suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the supplement to
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFE1AFEBBFCA8FEC4" box="[486,790,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Monographia Cassididarum</emphasis>
Boheman did not mark this taxon with an asterisk which indicates it was not present in his collection (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFC6CFE9BFB88FE24" author="BOHEMAN" box="[912,1078,381,404]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">BOHEMAN 1862</bibRefCitation>
). Cassidinae described from the collection of Louis Reiche are currently deposited in at least three museums: BMNH (via Hamlet Clark collection), MNHN (mainly via René Oberthür), and NHRS (desiderata retained by Boheman). However, taxa proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFC73FE3BFBFFFE44" author="BOHEMAN" box="[911,1089,477,500]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">BOHEMAN (1855)</bibRefCitation>
are largely kept in the BMNH, but there is no specimen that might potentially represent the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFD5FFFEFF8DFDFBFF21FD84" box="[113,159,541,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFF34FDFBFEFBFD84" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[200,325,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF34FDFBFEFBFD84" box="[200,325,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, I did not find any specimen in MNHN, but the large (and quite poorly organized) Oberthür collection in MNHN. might contain material of this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF6CFDBBFD6FFCA4" blockId="15.[113,1089,317,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
I have found a single specimen in NHRS, which Boheman retained from Reiche. It does not bear the typical small printed label ‘Type’, which Boheman usually pinned under the first specimen in the series of species he described. On the other hand Boheman occasionally pinned this label under a specimen he returned to the owner of the respective collection and did not attach it to additional specimens he retained. The NHRS specimen agrees quite well with the primary description and I consider it as
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFD5FFFEFD8BFD1BFD73FCA4" box="[631,717,765,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF6CFCFBFDA5FA84" blockId="15.[113,1089,317,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFF6CFCFBFE9AFC84" author="SPAETH" box="[144,292,797,820]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH (1914)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFE63FCFBFDA9FC84" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[415,535,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFE63FCFBFDA9FC84" box="[415,535,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFDC9FCFBFCD9FC84" authority="Spaeth, 1899" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[565,871,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plagiometriona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFDC9FCFBFD65FC84" box="[565,731,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Plagiometriona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFD23FCFBFCD9FC84" author="Spaeth" box="[735,871,797,820]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref50724" refString="SPAETH F. 1899: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen III. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 213 - 221 + pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1899">Spaeth, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and since then it was only listed in catalogues (see
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFE5BFCDBFDE4FCE4" author="BOROWIEC" box="[423,602,829,852]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
). However, the taxon belongs to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC4FFCDBFB9BFCE4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[947,1061,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC4FFCDBFB9BFCE4" box="[947,1061,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Charidotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it has micropectinate tarsal claws and a third antennomere much shorter than the second. It has elytra with a low postscutellar tubercle and yellow dorsum only with an almost imperceptible small reddish spot on the tubercle, which is unusual in species of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFCBAFC7BFC06FC04" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[838,952,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFCBAFC7BFC06FC04" box="[838,952,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Charidotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC3BFC7BFF73FC64" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC3BFC7BFF73FC64" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Coptocycla suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in my opinion conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFDBEFC5BFD07FC64" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[578,697,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFDBEFC5BFD07FC64" box="[578,697,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only species of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC64FC5BFBB4FC64" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[920,1034,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC64FC5BFBB4FC64" box="[920,1034,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Charidotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a similar combination of characters. It has a variable red pattern on elytra forming red ring extending along suture to apex and central red spot along suture in postscutellar area. The ring is in some specimens completely reduced, with only the spot on the top of elytra remaining.
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFF52FBDBFE37FBE4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[174,393,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspecta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF52FBDBFE37FBE4" box="[174,393,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Coptocycla suspecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the spot very small but otherwise, the convexity of elytra, the shape and size of body, and the structure of antennae and clypeus is exactly the same with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFF8DFB9BFF59FB24" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[113,231,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFB9BFF59FB24" box="[113,231,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and I synonymize it with the latter species. Since both taxa were described in the same publication I followed the Principle of the first reviser (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFCFCFB7BFC3FFB04" author="ICZN" box="[768,897,1181,1204]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" refId="ref49784" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 24.2) and chose the name
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFEE0FB5BFE2CFB64" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[284,402,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFEE0FB5BFE2CFB64" box="[284,402,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid one because it is currently used for
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC68FB5BFECDFB44" authority="Swederus, 1787" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC68FB5BFF7FFB44" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Cassida sanguinolenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFF35FB3BFECDFB44" author="Swederus" box="[201,371,1245,1268]" firstAuthor="Swederus" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="181 - 201" refId="ref51683" refString="SWEDERUS N. S. 1787: Et nytt genus och femtio nya species af insecter beskrifne. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 8: 181 - 201 + pl. VIII." type="journal article" year="1787">Swederus, 1787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
not O. F. Müller, 1776. I did not examine
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFD5FFFEFCC2FB3BFCC8FB44" box="[830,886,1245,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFC67FB3BFBACFB44" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[923,1042,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFC67FB3BFBACFB44" box="[923,1042,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFF8DFB1BFE99FAA4" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1787" box="[113,295,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFB1BFE99FAA4" box="[113,295,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these were studied by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFDBCFB1BFD69FAA4" author="SPAETH" box="[576,727,1277,1300]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="66 - 99" refId="ref51359" refString="SPAETH F. 1936: Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Charidotis (Col. Chrys. Cassid.). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze 14: 66 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">SPAETH (1936)</bibRefCitation>
who established the synonymy so I follow here his concept of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFD5FFFEFE62FAFBFDAAFA84" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[414,532,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFE62FAFBFDAAFA84" box="[414,532,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">C. candens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFD5FFFEFF8DFADBFEAEFAC4" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFD5FFFEFF8DFADBFEAEFAC4" blockId="15.[113,1089,317,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFD5FFFEFF8DFADBFEBAFAE4" bold="true" box="[113,260,1341,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFD5FFFEFEF6FADBFEF1FAE4" box="[266,335,1341,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFD5FFFEFEA6FADBFE4AFAE4" box="[346,500,1341,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFDFFFADBFD13FAE4" author="BOROWIEC" box="[515,685,1341,1364]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFD5FFFEFD43FADBFC95FAE4" box="[703,811,1341,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFCC6FADBFC7AFAE4" author="SPAETH" box="[826,964,1341,1364]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="66 - 99" refId="ref51359" refString="SPAETH F. 1936: Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Charidotis (Col. Chrys. Cassid.). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze 14: 66 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">SPAETH 1936</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFD5FFFEFC2BFADBFBFEFAE4" box="[983,1088,1341,1364]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="290">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFD5FFFEFF86FABBFEBAFAC4" author="SPAETH" box="[122,260,1373,1396]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="15" pageNumber="290" pagination="66 - 99" refId="ref51359" refString="SPAETH F. 1936: Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Charidotis (Col. Chrys. Cassid.). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze 14: 66 - 99." type="journal article" year="1936">SPAETH 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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