543 lines
76 KiB
XML
543 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="D1BBA75675F078BB44A37DCA378B109C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B770FFA9FF29FD4FFEFBFF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia paravirescens Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5EDE683030A90CDE38FFDEC30B9A0E2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A33E5655CBFB7E32C082300A5947B7BD">
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<mods:title id="8DF468ED3CAEDB387FD4C485388B4B25">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E030B4D8E3F8BB9FCF8CE8AC2AEFF5EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="891CB20E3B9EFBBF13728BAA2B05373C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25D05342E415E9616C2FD7733AF4FCD9">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C970B700EF31C118EE6517316874309">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DD53BBC775111C6423EC4438C579CA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60BA3F0F34A5B538D5BA32A643D14550">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0989F8BDC5615E21F2DC7E35FE65A6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="642B6E6BA20E09FD70E213CD97FCA6E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1163FF7F463B2FEB88EEF16D2BA0201D">
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<mods:date id="82E013B7C025202818A4B51F3873B3F7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C33485D3DFE5FE186862D43A5D7D3EF">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C18B4503AEB932B4F956E814AFF47162">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="321D7DF223E214A11F655910CF52FBA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B770FFA9FF29FD4FFEFBFF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B770FFA9FF29FD4FFEFBFF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B770FFA9FF29FD4FFEFBFF2A" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B770FFA3FF29FD4FFD63FCCA" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF29FD4FFDE2FD30" blockId="114.[151,620,692,751]" box="[151,620,692,718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="B43781D2B770FFA3FF29FD4FFDE2FD30" bold="true" box="[151,620,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29FD4FFDE2FD30" bold="true" box="[151,620,692,718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FF29FD4FFDACFD30" ID-CoL="8CG5M" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,546,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29FD4FFE53FD30" bold="true" box="[151,477,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
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Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B770FFA3FD94FD4FFDE2FD30" box="[554,620,692,718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF29FD2DFEA9FD11" blockId="114.[151,620,692,751]" box="[151,295,726,751]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FF21FD2DFE91FD11" box="[159,287,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStart-2="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId-0="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionStartId-2="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionTargetPageId-2="117" captionText-0="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF29FCE5FD63FCCA" blockId="114.[151,749,798,821]" box="[151,749,798,821]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B770FFA3FF29FCE5FD63FCCA" box="[151,749,798,821]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FF29FCE5FE98FCCA" ID-CoL="59Q7" box="[151,278,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29FCE5FE98FCCA" box="[151,278,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 25
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB770FFA3FEE0FCE5FDB6FCCA" author="Silva" box="[350,568,798,821]" page="602" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB770FFA3FEE0FCE5FD86FCCA" author="Silva" box="[350,520,798,821]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FE27FCDBFE42FCCA" box="[409,460,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 602
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</treatmentCitation>
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(DNA barcodes).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B770FFA3FF29FC9AFA12FC3C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF29FC9AFA12FC3C" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29FC9AFE08FC84" bold="true" box="[151,390,865,890]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FE2AFC99FDB0FC84" box="[404,574,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB770FFA3FE2AFC99FE46FC87" box="[404,456,866,889]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB770FFA3FDF5FC9AFD3DFC84" box="[587,691,865,890]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB770FFA3FBC3FC9AFB4FFC84" box="[1149,1217,865,890]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FB69FC9AFADAFC84" bold="true" box="[1239,1364,865,890]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">São Paulo</emphasis>
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, Luiz Antônio, Beija-Flor reservoir,
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<date id="9B7E107EB770FFA3FE4AFC7EFDD5FC60" box="[500,603,901,926]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2011-08">viii.2011</date>
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||
, S. Wiedenbrug (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB770FFA3FC9BFC7DFC0AFC60" box="[805,900,902,926]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
– FA129).
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB770FFA3FBB2FC7DFBFDFC60" box="[1036,1139,902,926]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B770FFA3FB3FFC7DFB6BFC60" box="[1153,1253,901,926]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB770FFA3FE70FC52FDBEFC3C" box="[462,560,937,962]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for São Carlos,
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FC8AFC51FC03FC3C" box="[820,909,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">Mayaca</taxonomicName>
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reservoir lake,
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<date id="9B7E107EB770FFA3FB87FC52FB21FC3C" box="[1081,1199,937,962]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</date>
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, F. L. Silva (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB770FFA3FA82FC51FA1EFC3C" box="[1340,1424,938,962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">NTNU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B770FFA3FF79FC36FE93FAD3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79FC36FDC7FBF4" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79FC36FEC0FC18" bold="true" box="[199,334,973,998]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Derived from the Greek
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FDC9FC35FD22FC1B" box="[631,684,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">para</emphasis>
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, meaning near, and refers to the similarity of the new species to
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FF29FC0AFDC7FBF4" authority="Beck and Beck." authorityName="Beck and Beck." box="[151,585,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29FC0AFE1FFBF7" box="[151,401,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
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Beck and Beck.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79FBEEFE93FAD3" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79FBEEFE59FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,471,1045,1070]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FE5AFBEEFC97FBD3" box="[484,793,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FE5AFBEEFC97FBD3" box="[484,793,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B770FFA3FC98FBEEFCE2FBD0" box="[806,876,1045,1070]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FC98FBEEFCE2FBD0" bold="true" box="[806,876,1045,1070]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB770FFA3FBE7FBEEFB6BFBD0" box="[1113,1253,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FBE7FBEEFB6BFBD0" box="[1113,1253,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of the following characters.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FDC9FBC2FD71FBAC" bold="true" box="[631,767,1081,1106]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Adult male</emphasis>
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: R2+3 present; abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin; hypopygium pale, sternapodeme with moderate anterior process.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF47FB7FFEB9FB63" bold="true" box="[249,311,1156,1181]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Pupa</emphasis>
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: thoracic horn shaped like the number ‘9’; shagreen on segment II with multi-toothed spines; apical spines 46–60 Μm long; male genital sac extending much beyond apex of the anal lobe.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FB2EFB53FB57FB3F" bold="true" box="[1168,1241,1192,1217]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Larva</emphasis>
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: surface of head capsule smooth, lateroventral spine group present, but weakly developed, with 3 spines; posteroventral spine group absent; ligula stout, 88–89 Μm long; subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple; bifid claw, with V-shaped lower indentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B770FFA6FF79FAC3FF41F902" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79FAC3FDBEFAAE" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" box="[199,560,1336,1361]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79FAC3FED7FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1336,1361]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79FAA6FF41FA67" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79FAA6FF75FA8A" box="[199,251,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Size.</emphasis>
|
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Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB770FFA3FE2DFAA7FE63FA8A" box="[403,493,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="28389B5BB770FFA3FD33FAA7FD66FA8A" box="[653,744,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/wing length 1.90. Wing length/profemur length 3.05.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79FA5FFF43F98F" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79FA5FFECCFA43" box="[199,322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp brown. Thorax completely brown; antepronotum pale brown; supraalar callus brown. Wing membrane transparent without spots, veins pale brown and macrotrichia on veins. Legs brown. Femur I–III pale brown. Tibia I brown, Ti II pale brown, Ti III pale brown with apex brown. Tarsomere 1–5 brown. Abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–VI with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VII–VIII; hypopygium pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FB34F9CFFB7DF9B3" box="[1162,1267,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopygium pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79F987FA8CF8FE" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79F987FE8AF96B" box="[199,260,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FEABF987FE2AF96B" box="[277,420,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 55A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 11, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FCB1F987FCF7F96B" box="[783,889,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 1.01. Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FB74F987FABFF96B" box="[1226,1329,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 141 Μm long. Clypeus 71 Μm long, 77 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 14 setae. Cibarial pump 191 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FA9BF95BFA01F947" box="[1317,1423,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 33; 55; 123; palpomeres 4 and 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum 838 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 90 Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FB9DF913FB06F8FF" box="[1059,1160,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB770FFA3FF79F8F7FD02F84B" blockId="114.[151,1436,865,1973]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF79F8F7FE96F8DB" box="[199,280,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 48, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 18, irregularly uniserial; prealars 8; supraalars 3. Anapleural suture ratio 0.28. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB770FFA3FF29F882FF5FF86E" box="[151,209,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB770FFA3FF5FF883FEC8F86F" box="[225,326,1912,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 55F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB770FFA3FE19F883FD8FF86E" box="[423,513,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB770FFA3FDEBF883FD22F86E" box="[597,684,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not produced beyond R4+5. R2+3 present. VR 0.76. WW 0.29. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B771FFA2FF29F89FFDD1F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" targetPageId="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB771FFA2FF29F89FFDD1F828" blockId="115.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FF29F89FFEE8F884" bold="true" box="[151,358,1892,1914]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURES 55A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB771FFA2FED3F89FFD33F884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[365,701,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FED3F89FFD0FF885" box="[365,641,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B771FFA2FD7AF89FFD71F884" box="[708,767,1892,1914]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FD7AF89FFD71F884" bold="true" box="[708,767,1892,1914]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adults male (A–H) and female (I–M).
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FB26F89FFB3EF884" bold="true" box="[1176,1200,1892,1914]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FA3AF89FFA15F884" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1892,1914]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FE83F878FEDBF867" bold="true" box="[317,341,1923,1945]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FE6FF878FE64F867" bold="true" box="[465,490,1923,1945]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FD30F878FD2BF867" bold="true" box="[654,677,1923,1945]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FCE1F878FCFFF867" bold="true" box="[863,881,1923,1945]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FC03F878FC5FF867" bold="true" box="[957,977,1923,1945]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FF29F859FF3FF846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1954,1976]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FD60F859FD60F846" bold="true" box="[734,750,1954,1976]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FC0BF859FC46F846" bold="true" box="[949,968,1954,1976]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FBCAF859FB01F846" bold="true" box="[1140,1167,1954,1976]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FAEAF859FAE5F846" bold="true" box="[1364,1387,1954,1976]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB771FFA2FEB6F83BFEA8F828" bold="true" box="[264,294,1984,2006]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B776FFA5FF29F88BFC1EF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" targetPageId="116">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB776FFA5FF29F88BFC1EF83D" blockId="116.[151,1436,1904,1987]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FF29F88BFED5F878" bold="true" box="[151,347,1904,1926]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURES 56A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB776FFA5FEDDF88BFD3DF878" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[355,691,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FEDDF88BFDF8F878" box="[355,630,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B776FFA5FD05F88BFD78F878" box="[699,758,1904,1926]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FD05F88BFD78F878" bold="true" box="[699,758,1904,1926]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FCFAF88BFCD2F878" bold="true" box="[836,860,1904,1926]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FBA5F88BFBBCF878" bold="true" box="[1051,1074,1904,1926]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FE87F874FEDCF85B" bold="true" box="[313,338,1935,1957]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FCD8F874FCF1F85B" bold="true" box="[870,895,1935,1957]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Spines on sternite II.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FBD2F874FB0DF85B" bold="true" box="[1132,1155,1935,1957]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB776FFA5FE21F856FE3FF83D" bold="true" box="[415,433,1965,1987]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B777FFA4FF29F89FFB76F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" targetPageId="117">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB777FFA4FF29F89FFB76F846" blockId="117.[151,1435,1892,1976]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FF29F89FFED7F884" bold="true" box="[151,345,1892,1914]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 57A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB777FFA4FEDFF89FFD3CF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[353,690,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FEDFF89FFDFBF885" box="[353,629,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B777FFA4FD05F89FFD7BF884" box="[699,757,1892,1914]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FD05F89FFD7BF884" bold="true" box="[699,757,1892,1914]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FCF9F89FFCD1F884" bold="true" box="[839,863,1892,1914]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FDCAF878FD05F867" bold="true" box="[628,651,1923,1945]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FD4AF878FC83F867" bold="true" box="[756,781,1923,1945]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FC76F878FC6EF867" bold="true" box="[968,992,1923,1945]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FB37F878FB2FF867" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1923,1945]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FAABF878FAA8F867" bold="true" box="[1301,1318,1923,1945]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FEB7F859FE93F846" bold="true" box="[265,285,1954,1976]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FDADF859FDA3F846" bold="true" box="[531,557,1954,1976]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB777FFA4FC22F859FC22F846" bold="true" box="[924,940,1954,1976]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FF62FCDAFEB7" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,329]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FF62FF72FF4E" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 33 Μm, tibia with two preapical setae, apical spur not observed; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 32 Μm long, tibia with two preapical setae, apical spur not observed; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB774FFA7FC1FFF19FC57FF05" box="[929,985,226,251]" name="India" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 39 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb with 6 bristles; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B774FFA7FD52FECBFCDEFEB7" box="[748,848,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 37" captionStartId="118.[151,238,376,399]" captionText="TABLE 37. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adult male (n = 1)." pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Table 37</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B774FFA7FF29FE83FA12FE71" box="[151,1436,375,399]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF29FE83FA12FE71" blockId="118.[151,1436,375,399]" box="[151,1436,375,399]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF29FE83FE9BFE71" bold="true" box="[151,277,376,399]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">TABLE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB774FFA7FC86FE8CFB03FE71" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[824,1165,375,399]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FC86FE8CFBDCFE71" box="[824,1106,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B774FFA7FB2AFE83FB40FE71" box="[1172,1230,376,399]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FB2AFE83FB40FE71" bold="true" box="[1172,1230,376,399]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FECBFE50FB68FE3A" blockId="118.[160,1273,427,759]" box="[373,1254,427,452]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF1EFE2CFB7DFDBA" blockId="118.[160,1273,427,759]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">p1 442 449 355 242 167 p2 603 435 641 289 190 p3 514 557 614 273 185</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FECBFDA0FCD8FC3E" blockId="118.[160,1273,427,759]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 116 89 0.79 2.02 2.51 p2 132 84 1.48 2.42 1.62 p3 130 83 1.10 2.51 1.74
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FCC7FED8FCAD" box="[199,342,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FED6FCC0FE5AFCAA" box="[360,468,827,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 8 posterior setae. Membranous anal point rounded, apical edge slightly notched. Phallapodeme 47 Μm long. Sternapodeme with moderate anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 158 Μm long, 55 Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.87. Gonostylus simple and slender, 97 Μm long; megaseta 15 Μm long. HR 1.63. HV 2.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FC30FE23FC1A" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" box="[199,429,971,996]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FC0BFF41FBD2" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FC0BFF75FBF9" box="[199,251,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB774FFA7FE2CFC14FE65FBF9" box="[402,491,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB774FFA7FD34FC14FD6AFBF9" box="[650,740,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.27. Wing length/ profemur length 2.83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FBCCFDF4FB42" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FBCCFECCFBAE" box="[199,322,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax completely brown. Wing membrane transparent without any markings. Legs brown. Femur I– III pale brown. Tibia I brown, Ti II pale brown, Ti III pale brown with apex brown. Tarsomere 1–5 brown. Abdomen brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FB3CFAEDFAD6" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FB3CFE8AFB1E" box="[199,260,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 12, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.71. Tentorium 149 Μm long. Clypeus 97 Μm long, 78 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 24 setae. Cibarial pump 226 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–4 (in Μm): 49; 69; 155; 160; palpomeres 5 broken off. Antenna flagellum 494 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 69 Μm, AR 0.36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FAC8FD3FFA6D" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FAC8FE96FAB2" box="[199,280,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 56, irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 36, irregularly uniserial; prealars 13; supraalars 3. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FA5BFE85FA21" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FA5BFF71FA49" box="[199,255,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB774FFA7FEE5FA64FE3BFA49" box="[347,437,1439,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB774FFA7FDB9FA64FDD0FA49" box="[519,606,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 present. VR 0.68. WW 0.38. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79FA10FB36F941" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79FA10FF72F9FC" box="[199,252,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FEB4FA11FE1DF9FD" box="[266,403,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB774FFA7FEFCFA11FEE6F9FD" box="[322,360,1514,1539]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1955-01">55I</date>
|
||
–M
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FCE9FA11FC3AF9FD" box="[855,948,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB774FFA7FC35FA11FC3AF9FD" box="[907,948,1514,1539]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1955-01">55I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 19 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FE99F9F5FE08F9D9" box="[295,390,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55J</figureCitation>
|
||
), with four lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FDF5F9CFFD3DF9B3" box="[587,691,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 29 Μm long with three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FE95F9A3FE00F98F" box="[299,398,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55L</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB774FFA7FB2DF9A3FB45F98F" box="[1171,1227,1624,1649]" name="India" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 38 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FEC1F984FE65F966" box="[383,491,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 A – M" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,205,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 55 A – M. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., adults male (A – H) and female (I – M). A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. H. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. I. Apex of fore tibia. J. Fore tibial spur. K. Apex of mid tibia. L. Mid tibial spur. M. Apex of hind tibia with comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250784/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55M</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb with 5 bristles; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B774FFA7FBEEF95DFB3AF941" box="[1104,1204,1702,1727]" captionStart="TABLE 38" captionStartId="119.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 38. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., female (n = 1)." pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Table 38</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79F931FB37F8D5" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79F931FEB6F91D" box="[199,312,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxosternapodeme 95 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 40 Μm long and 14 Μm wide; with 8 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 105 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 34 Μm long, 46 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79F8CCFDD2F8B1" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" box="[199,604,1846,1871]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pupa (n = 2 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79F8A0FC4DF88D" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" box="[199,963,1882,1907]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79F8A0FF75F88C" box="[199,251,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 2.5 (1) mm long in male, 2.6 (1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA7FF79F885FD42F869" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" box="[199,716,1918,1943]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79F885FECCF869" box="[199,322,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae and thoracic horn brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB774FFA6FF79F859FB5AFF06" blockId="118.[151,1437,827,2015]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB774FFA7FF79F859FEE1F845" box="[199,367,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FEC3F859FD86F845" box="[381,520,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 56A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FC83F859FC11F845" box="[829,927,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig.56A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB774FFA7FB23F858FB7DF844" box="[1181,1267,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 284–338 Μm long and 131–156 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB774FFA7FD7DF83DFCA3F821" box="[707,813,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 2.16, preapical indentation deep. Membranous preapical papilla 45–49 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FDA4FF6CFD0CFF4E" box="[538,642,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.15–0.16, aeropyle tube simple, elongated and slender, 49–53 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac moderately developed. External membrane with pale spinules basally concentrated. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 10–12 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FBDEFF24FB49FF06" box="[1120,1223,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B775FFA6FF29FED3FA18FEC1" box="[151,1430,295,319]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF29FED3FA18FEC1" blockId="119.[151,1430,295,319]" box="[151,1430,295,319]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF29FED3FE99FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,279,296,319]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">TABLE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FCF7FEDCFB29FEC1" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1191,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FCF7FEDCFBE4FEC1" box="[841,1130,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B775FFA6FB10FED3FB64FEC1" box="[1198,1258,296,319]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FB10FED3FB64FEC1" bold="true" box="[1198,1258,296,319]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FECBFEA1FB69FE8A" blockId="119.[158,1274,346,679]" box="[373,1255,346,372]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF20FE7CFB7AFE0A" blockId="119.[158,1274,346,679]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">p1 463 444 331 225 150 p2 675 569 725 306 163 p3 613 669 681 319 206</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FECBFDF0FDFCFC49" blockId="119.[158,1274,346,679]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 131 75 0.75 2.12 2.74 p2 125 81 1.27 2.92 1.72 p3 138 81 1.02 2.64 1.88
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FD10FEBFFCFA" box="[199,305,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FE81FD10FE44FCFA" box="[319,458,747,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 56D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 106 (1) Μm long. T I without shagreen, T II–III, T V–VI with a few spines medial apical concentrated, T IV, T VII–VIII with shagreen concentrated. Segment II with dense multibranched spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FEE3FCC8FE49FCB2" box="[349,455,819,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 56E. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 417–438 Μm long and 178–188 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FC47FCADFBD1FC91" box="[1017,1119,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 A – F" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1347,243,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[143,1444,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 56 A – F. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250785/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 56F</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 13 spines, longest spine 46–60 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 2.34. Male genital sac extending much beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FC3DFD4CFC20" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" box="[199,706,962,990]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">4th instar larva (n = 2 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FC12FD25FBB4" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FC12FECCFBFC" box="[199,322,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FBAEFBC3FB48" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FBAEFE8AFB90" box="[199,260,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FEADFBAEFEF2FB90" box="[275,380,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 57A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 650 (1) Μm, 475 (1) Μm wide. IC 0.73 (1). Surface smooth; lateroventral spine group present, but weakly developed, with 3 spines; posteroventral spine group absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FC69FB66FBCEFB48" box="[983,1088,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 57A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FB39FBA2FAFF" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FB39FEABFB27" box="[199,293,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FE8DFB3AFE31FB24" box="[307,447,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 57B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 390 (1) Μm, A1 275 (1) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.89 (1) from base, A2 104 (1) Μm long. AR 2.37. Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FAF4FC9EFAB2" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FAF4FE90FAD6" box="[199,286,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FE8FFAF4FE13FAD6" box="[305,413,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 57D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 41–46 Μm long and 8–10 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.76 (1) from base. PR 4.13–5.63. APR 5.99 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FAACFF79FA49" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FAACFEBDFA8E" box="[199,307,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FEF8FAACFE3EFA8E" box="[326,432,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 57E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 89–100 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.60–0.71 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.76 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FA3FFB4FFA22" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" box="[199,1217,1475,1500]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FA3FFE7AFA22" box="[199,500,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FEE5FA3FFE7AFA22" box="[347,500,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79FA1CFD3BF9B6" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79FA1CFE69F9FE" box="[199,487,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FE48FA1CFDF3F9FE" box="[502,637,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 57F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 88–89 Μm long, 43–44 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.90– 0.93, MO 0.97–0.99. Paraligula bifid, 33 Μm long, inner tooth 22–24 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA6FF79F9A8FF41F902" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79F9A8FE8FF992" box="[199,257,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FEAEF9A8FE1CF992" box="[272,402,1619,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 57H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 228–256 Μm long, 31–38 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae not measurable. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B775FFA6FD5BF98CFCB9F96E" box="[741,823,1655,1680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="555" value="-6.67">W 6.67</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–7.28. Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules not measurable. Posterior parapod not measurable; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FAD1F960FF45F926" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 57H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB775FFA6FB07F944FA98F926" box="[1209,1302,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 A – I" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 57 A – I. Labrundinia paravirescens Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250786/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB775FFA6FB53F944FA98F926" box="[1261,1302,1727,1752]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1957-01">57I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.23– 1.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B775FFA9FF79F8FCFEFBFF2A" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB775FFA9FF79F8FCFEFBFF2A" blockId="119.[151,1436,747,2004]" lastBlockId="120.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF79F8FCFEB5F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1799,1824]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FDB9F8FCFCB2F8E1" box="[519,828,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FDB9F8FCFCB2F8E1" box="[519,828,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FB19F8F3FA86F8DE" box="[1191,1288,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FB19F8F3FA86F8DE" box="[1191,1288,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. opela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the completely brown abdominal tergites VI–VIII, which contrast the banded abdominal tergites VI– VIII in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FF4CF8ABFEDFF896" box="[242,337,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF4CF8ABFEDFF896" box="[242,337,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. opela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FDB6F8B4FCB5F899" box="[520,827,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FDB6F8B4FCB5F899" box="[520,827,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FB0DF8ABFAA5F899" box="[1203,1323,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FB0DF8ABFAA5F899" box="[1203,1323,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. mayaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may distinguished from this species by having shagreen with multiple tips on sternite II and longer apical spines. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FEBCF86CFDBCF851" box="[258,562,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FEBCF86CFDBCF851" box="[258,562,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FCCFF863FC5AF851" box="[881,980,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FCCFF863FC5AF851" box="[881,980,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. jasoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differences are discussed under this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB775FFA6FF46F840FDA4F82D" box="[248,554,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB775FFA6FF46F840FDA4F82D" box="[248,554,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Labrundinia paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far been recorded from two localities in São Paulo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB775FFA6FAA2F840FAEAF82A" box="[1308,1380,1979,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The larvae were collected in reservoirs characterized by predominance of aquatic macrophytes,
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FB1EFF62FAE2FF4E" box="[1184,1388,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FB1EFF62FB74FF4E" box="[1184,1274,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayaca">Mayaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FABCFF6CFAE2FF4E" box="[1282,1388,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB77AFFA9FF29FF47FEE0FF2B" box="[151,366,188,213]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB77AFFA9FF29FF47FEE0FF2B" box="[151,366,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Salvinia auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |