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<document id="68F42DD7BE8F1A301D58117FD571B65D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022623" ID-ZooBank="C0662CC3-C5B1-4230-BF8D-EE6336A85242" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730453203671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jamieson, Barrie G. M. &amp; Fragoso, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="6725879F7949FFD3CED9FBC6FD60FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syngenodrilus lamuensis Smith &amp; Green 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="9B1CFFE77956FFF3CE4EFF83FF84FFB0" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1730453857288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9B2473E5F2E83E1E0C107EF266E078F">A monograph of the Oligochaete family Alluroididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="480F8D9692F5E76090E95CE44A15F437">Jamieson, Barrie G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5D02E83647B2E6E3E38E07161C546533">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="B47B81E57949FFECCED9FBC6FD55FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,721,1093,1120]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCED9FBC6FD55FBD0" ID-CoL="53WJC" authority="Smith &amp; Green 1919" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,721,1093,1120]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamuensis">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FBC6FD55FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,721,1093,1120]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FBC6FE43FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,455,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus lamuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCF81FBC5FD55FBD0" author="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R." box="[463,721,1094,1120]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref24512" refString="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R. (1919) Descriptions of new African earthworms including a new genus of Moniligastridae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 55, 145 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2263.145" type="journal article" year="1919">Smith &amp; Green 1919</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCED9FB09FD27FB12" ID-CoL="53WJC" authority="Smith &amp; Green 1919: 145" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,675,1162,1187]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamuensis">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FB09FE17FB12" box="[151,403,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus lamuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCFD4FB09FD27FB12" author="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R." box="[410,675,1162,1187]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref24512" refString="Smith, F. &amp; Green, B. R. (1919) Descriptions of new African earthworms including a new genus of Moniligastridae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 55, 145 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2263.145" type="journal article" year="1919">Smith &amp; Green 1919: 145</bibRefCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="77B72A0C7949FFECCCE0FB09FC80FB13" box="[686,772,1162,1187]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1089,1113]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1164,1188]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,964,988]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1306,185,1056]" captionTargetBox-2="[357,1231,1173,1769]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1363,1542,1866]" captionTargetBox-4="[205,1383,202,1774]" captionTargetBox-5="[176,1411,1183,1620]" captionTargetBox-6="[473,1052,399,1141]" captionTargetBox-7="[185,1401,247,940]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[271,1316,179,1063]" captionTargetId-2="figure-517@7.[357,1231,1173,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure-568@12.[215,1371,1530,1885]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@13.[205,1383,201,1775]" captionTargetId-5="figure-399@14.[158,1430,1174,1636]" captionTargetId-6="figure-134@16.[473,1115,381,1141]" captionTargetId-7="figure-46@17.[151,1436,234,941]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1A. Hennigram (morphological phylogram) for all families of the opisthoporous oligochaetes constructed by nearestneighbour clustering. For details see Jamieson (1978). Redrawn." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A phylogenetic classification of the Clitellata. (From Jamieson 2006)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Brinkhurstia americanus (Brinkhurst 1964). Longitudinal section through the male terminalia. at.ch, terminal chamber of atrium; at.d, atrial duct; gl.sh, glandular sheath; m.sh, muscular sheath; o.v, ovary; pro, protractor muscle; p.s, penial seta; re, retractor muscle; sep, septum; v.d, vas deferens. From Jamieson (1968)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Alluroides brinkhursti brinkhursti Jamieson (1968). Longitudinal section of the holotype. Abbreviations: br, brain; bv, blood vessel; m, mouth; msh, muscular sheath of atrium; oe, oesophagus; oo, oocyte: os, ovisac; ph m, pharyngeal musculature; pr c, prostatic cells; sep, septum; sep gl, septal gland; sp p, spermathecal pore; s. ves, seminal vesicle; sp, spermatheca; sp f, sperm funnel; tes, testis; vd, vas deferens; v n, ventral nerve cord. Adapted from Jamieson (1968)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Alluroides brinkhursti brinkhursti Jamieson (1968). A. Transverse section (TS) of clitellum, showing single cell layer; the cells with conspicuous secretory granules and each with a basal nucleus. B. TS through the wall of the atrium, showing a group of atrial gland cells with ductule penetrating the muscular sheath of the atrium. C. Longitudinal section through the male pore, showing the ectal end of the atrium, which forms a penis with muscular sheath, ciliated epithelium and rope of spermatozoa in the lumen, forming in the ectal chamber a sperm mass. D. Alluroides pordagei. Oblique section through the atrial bulb, containing a large sperm mass, and the associated atrium. From Jamieson (2006)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Alluroides brinkhursti abyssinicus Jamieson (1968). Longitudinal section of holotype. Abbreviations: epi, epithelium of atrium; gl sh, glandular sheath of atrium; m, mouth; msh, muscular sheath of atrium; oe, oesophagus; oo, oocyte: ph m, pharyngeal musculature; s.ves, seminal vesicle; sp, spermatheca; vbv, ventral blood vessel; vd, vas deferens; v n, ventral nerve cord. Slightly modified from Jamieson (1968)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Alluroides lauzannei Ljungström, 1971. Detail of an atrium. Note the vas deferens entering the apex of the atrium via canaliculi. Relabelled from Lauzanne (1968)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Alluroides pordagei Beddard 1894. A. Longitudinal section of the anterior region of the body of Beddard’s paratype. B. Spermatheca. C. Longitudinal section of wall of atrium. D. Transverse section of atrium.Abbreviations: at, atrium; at ch, atrial chamber; br, brain; cil, cilia; ep, epidermis; epi, epithelium; gl duc, glandular ductule(s); gl sh, glandular sheath; int, intestine; lum, lumen; m, mouth; ph m, pharyngeal musculature; per, peritoneum; sep.gl, septal gland; sp, spermatheca; sperm, spermatozoa; sph, sphincter; sp epi, spermathecal epithelium; sp m sh, muscular sheath of spermatheca; v.d, vas deferens.. Slightly modified from Jamieson (1968)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022625" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022633" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022635" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022639" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022641" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022643" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14022625/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14022633/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14022635/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14022639/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14022641/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14022643/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/14022647/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1–8</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCED9FB2AFB7BFB71" blockId="31.[151,1279,1162,1217]" box="[151,1279,1193,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CF9C11A77949FFECCED9FB2AFB7BFB71" box="[151,1279,1193,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitation id="6E2D10987949FFECCED9FB2AFD6FFB71" author="Gates, G. E." box="[151,747,1193,1217]" page="393" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCED9FB2AFD6FFB71" ID-CoL="53WJC" authority="Smith &amp; Green. Gates 1945: 393" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green. Gates" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,747,1193,1217]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lamuensis">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCED9FB2AFE17FB71" box="[151,403,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus lamuensis</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Green.
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCC0CFB2AFD6FFB71" author="Gates, G. E." box="[578,747,1193,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref23373" refString="Gates, G. E. (1945) On the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilus and its taxonomic relationships. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 393 - 396." type="journal article" year="1945">Gates 1945: 393</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6E2D10987949FFECCCBBFB2AFC38FB71" author="Pickford, G. E." box="[757,956,1193,1217]" page="397" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCCBBFB2AFC38FB71" author="Pickford, G. E." box="[757,956,1193,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="397 - 399" refId="ref24331" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1945) Additional observations on the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilu s. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1945">Pickford 1945: 397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6E2D10987949FFECCD88FB2AFB03FB71" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[966,1159,1193,1217]" page="85" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCD88FB2AFB03FB71" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[966,1159,1193,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref23501" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1968) A taxonometric investigation of the Alluroididae (Oligochaeta). Journal of Zoology, 155, 55 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1968. tb 03029. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Jamieson 1968: 85</bibRefCitation>
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; 1971: 719.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCED9FB6CFE10FA52" blockId="31.[151,1436,1263,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Length
<quantity id="28749B6C7949FFECCEA0FB6CFEC4FABA" box="[238,320,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="28749B6C7949FFECCFDAFB6CFE5CFABA" box="[404,472,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, segments137. Clitellum annular 2/3 XI–XVI. A copulatory band extends from 11/12 to setal arc XIV and filling
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCF97FA90FE77FA9D" box="[473,499,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">bc</emphasis>
. Setae very small;
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCC9DFA97FD6BFA9D" box="[723,751,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">aa</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCCB9FA90FC97FA9D" box="[759,787,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">ab</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCD54FA90FCB0FA9D" box="[794,820,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">bc</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCD73FA90FCD3FA9D" box="[829,855,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">cd</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCD11FA90FCFFFA9D" box="[863,891,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">dd</emphasis>
=17: 1:17 0.9:92;
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCA05FA90FBE3FA9D" box="[1099,1127,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">dd</emphasis>
=0.6 U,
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCA86FA90FB66FA9D" box="[1224,1250,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">bc</emphasis>
=1.0
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCB50FA97FABEFA9D" box="[1310,1338,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">aa</emphasis>
; present in the clitellar region. Nephropores commencing at the anterior margin of IV; some midway between
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCB6BFAB4FABBFAE1" box="[1317,1343,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">cd</emphasis>
and the mid–dorsal line others in
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCFFCFAD8FE48FAC5" box="[434,460,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">cd</emphasis>
. Male pores at the anterior margin of XIII at about 3/5
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCA63FAD8FBC3FAC5" box="[1069,1095,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">bc</emphasis>
. Prostate pores intrasegmental in XI, XII and XIII, slightly dorsal of setal line
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCCFCFAFCFD44FA29" box="[690,704,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">b</emphasis>
, presumably paired. Female pores slightly anteriad and dorsal to setae
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCE99FA20FF61FA0D" box="[215,229,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">b</emphasis>
of XIV. Spermathecal pores two pairs immediately in front of intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, slightly ventral of setal lines
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCFCEFA4BFE08FA51" box="[384,396,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">c</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79665027949FFECCE89FA68FAF2F8F9" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFECCE89FA68FAF2F8F9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1263,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="5FE43CD47949FFECCE89FA68FAF5F8F9" collectionCode="VIII, IX, VI" collectorName="Septa &amp; Strong &amp; Intestine &amp; No &amp; Hearts &amp; X. Nephridia &amp; Testes &amp; Seminal" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCE89FA68FE81F9B5" box="[199,261,1515,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Septa</collectorName>
5/6–7/8 very strong. 8/9–12/13 very thin and imperfect.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCDFBFA68FB84F9B5" box="[949,1024,1515,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Strong</collectorName>
gizzards in
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCAD7FA6FFB4DF9B6" box="[1177,1225,1516,1542]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VIII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCB45FA6FFAA8F9B6" box="[1291,1324,1516,1542]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">IX</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCB72FA68FA18F9B5" box="[1340,1436,1515,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Intestine</collectorName>
commencing in XII or XIII, but oesophagus widened between it and the gizzard.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCA79F993FBDDF99A" box="[1079,1113,1552,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">No</collectorName>
calciferous glands, intestine lacking typhlosole.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCF39F9B7FE44F9FE" box="[375,448,1588,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Hearts</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCFA6F9B7FD81F9FE" box="[488,517,1588,1614]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VI</collectionCode>
–XI (XII?), possibly absent from
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCDC8F9B7FB9EF9FD" box="[902,1050,1587,1614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">X. Nephridia</collectorName>
paired; absent from I–III, XI and XII; with pyriform terminal dilatation.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCC09F9DBFD09F9C2" box="[583,653,1624,1650]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Testes</collectorName>
and funnels paired in X and XI and enclosed in (unpaired?) testis–sacs containing hearts and nephridia.
<collectorName id="4279535F7949FFECCC48F9F8FDE6F925" box="[518,610,1659,1685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Seminal</collectorName>
vesicles of the microdrile
<typeStatus id="3037882B7949FFECCDC5F9FFFC3AF926" box="[907,958,1660,1686]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">type</typeStatus>
, a pair extending backwards in the ovisacs to XX. Vasa deferentia lacking terminal atria. Three pairs of short tubular prostates, in XI, XII and XIII, opening separately from the male pores by very short ducts which are confined to the body wall. Penial and genital setae absent. Ovaries extensive in XIII; funnels broad and short on the anterior face of septum 13/14. Ovisacs extending posterior of XXII. Eggs yolky. Spermathecae two pairs, in
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCD04F88FFCFEF896" box="[842,890,1804,1830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">VIII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="899DAE4C7949FFECCDF6F88FFC5CF896" box="[952,984,1804,1830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">IX</collectionCode>
, each with an irregular, simple tubular ampulla,
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCEB1F8B3FE9DF8F9" box="[255,281,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="28749B6C7949FFECCF6FF8ACFE01F8FA" box="[289,389,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
wide and somewhat longer than the duct which is
<quantity id="28749B6C7949FFECCDF2F8ACFBD5F8FA" box="[956,1105,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.1 mm</quantity>
wide: lacking diverticula
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79665027949FFD3CE89F8D0FD82FF65" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF3336897949FFD3CE89F8D0FD82FF65" blockId="31.[151,1436,1263,2010]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCE89F8D0FEB0F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1875,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCF05F8D0FE61F8DE" author="Gates, G. E." box="[331,485,1875,1902]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref23373" refString="Gates, G. E. (1945) On the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilus and its taxonomic relationships. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 393 - 396." type="journal article" year="1945">Gates (1945)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8B1D4B787949FFECCC60F8D0FD6DF8DE" author="Pickford, G. E." box="[558,745,1875,1902]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="397 - 399" refId="ref24331" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1945) Additional observations on the oligochaete genus Syngenodrilu s. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1945">Pickford (1945)</bibRefCitation>
rightly argued for exclusion of
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCACDF8D0FAA7F8DD" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[1155,1315,1875,1901]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" genus="Syngenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCACDF8D0FAA7F8DD" box="[1155,1315,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Syngenodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCED9F8F4FE17F821" authority=", They" authorityName="They" box="[151,403,1911,1937]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Moniligastridae, They</taxonomicName>
recognized its affinity with the
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCD4BF8F4FC67F821" authority=", Gates" authorityName="Gates" box="[773,995,1911,1937]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Alluroididae, Gates</taxonomicName>
tentatively suggested inclusion in this family but Pickford advocated retaining a separate family
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCD66F818FC67F805" authorityName="Smith &amp; Green" authorityYear="1919" box="[808,995,1947,1973]" class="Clitellata" family="Syngenodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Syngenodrilidae</taxonomicName>
. Both authors noted that it differs from the
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCEF1F83CFEC9F869" box="[191,333,1983,2009]" class="Clitellata" family="Alluroididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alluroidida" pageId="31" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alluroidinae">Alluroidinae</taxonomicName>
in possession of a well–developed, double oesophageal gizzard, in having simple
<taxonomicName id="288C4D0A7949FFECCAADF83CFA17F869" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1892" box="[1251,1427,1983,2009]" class="Clitellata" family="Sparganophilidae" genus="Sparganophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7949FFECCAADF83CFA17F869" box="[1251,1427,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Sparganophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like prostate glands which are not related to the male opening and in the absence of a moniligastrid–like atrium at the ectal end of the vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79665027976FFD3CE89FF5DFD60FF49" box="[199,740,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF3336897976FFD3CE89FF5DFD60FF49" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,740,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="DDF8EA9B7976FFD3CE89FF5DFEDDFF48" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="979B76197976FFD3CF29FF5CFE30FF49" box="[359,436,223,249]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D48F86B7976FFD3CFF1FF5CFD84FF49" box="[447,512,223,249]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Lamu</collectingRegion>
(Habitat unknown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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