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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="305713" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a68ac12f-87f8-412b-83e6-86b3f20109f6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" ID-ZooBank="E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-309" checkinTime="1626449887957" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ning, Wang, Ji-Shen &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2021" docId="67191CBA1E5B55FBBC0DF47B0825B617" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 309-342" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-07-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" docTitle="Panorpa yaoluopingensis Li &amp; Wang &amp; Hua 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1732929515307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="844D2C07C9B5EC130B18E2C19AEC1EAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3425AF1D1B3B1E430319AACCCEF30A2E">
<mods:title id="27AFFA66D2126520C318269942996E2C">Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C033C8F544FF6FA8CEDD1626E72D01EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23365D8AD684B92A3E2B3FCBAADEEC43">
<mods:roleTerm id="43E1B9C9EBA158EFFA2BE907BAB04131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2438C0C99C15221FF45A861C567E7E86">Li, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10607A8AB0751A31B3ED6C2E76F2E0AF">Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D57E1C14F3B3047A89C263BACAB06596" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD056E3436F241B5D667138F3D379769">
<mods:roleTerm id="A471AB24A7C08A8010BA5EAD4F2BC594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40B8F1A6420E1C39A737F99C0502263D">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C0AFA3D3880C7BF68F3AE361650771D">Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A395D1A126F4F1EBDED1FEEF552C1883" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A6AF99DC453FDD5E0871D0CFA6549C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DC177E4920AC937BC646F62A08522AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="662C0893B8C6DB7A7C0139823CDD2127">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F87AE073DB49A84D2B404D7B530BA7E4">Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2867292F2978CEC68A531487F4BF9549" type="email">huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C64CA80066F18E713EA2A54EDCB62FBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="506ACDA0E9D3C3CA69C7109C191CFFC7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="478EC473CF859E0F890487B446DDD4DE">
<mods:title id="0625F032C699E85EA2DF819854951E55">Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FFEB89CD62A308E13D08EEE211FF5A2">
<mods:date id="904B66EC7C454E3CBE271E630EFAB3CB">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="22A5540B5649CCEFFC940DABD2F8AFE1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1326A3DA473E845D7A02858859FFD0C3">2021-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8DC4FFFB9963A26FCA5496F9ED0F097" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED1E52F92AE28098456A55B5ADFFACAB">79</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="A5C7644EFE7158BB64B3929218CCD37E">
<mods:url id="BF4629760EC9BB189FA64A2ECC2C3D80">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A88880525ACF710BC365040869A0CC9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E408FFE2F8B7A56DE6978333C488459" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23855D728699DD64EF66B440B19496E9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-79-309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D15CBD71FE7C15AD8704AFEB3A9ADC93" type="Pensoft-UUID">EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="31DAE28E336F0072178AC76D4F9240D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="67191CBA1E5B55FBBC0DF47B0825B617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67191CBA1E5B55FBBC0DF47B0825B617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67191CBA1E5B55FBBC0DF47B0825B617" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" scope_family="Panorpidae" scope_order="Mecoptera">
<subSubSection id="6E4EBCA0F1264D0082BC230BE929CD00" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D03A8AB8C177774279C9B83E38601D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="DD9051E403DBFD02C3C73D73D4716ED2" LSID="67191CBA-1E5B-55FB-BC0D-F47B0825B617" authority="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Hua, 2021" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa yaoluopingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis" status="sp. nov.">Panorpa yaoluopingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E392349B2E7449E35A829C87B88CCD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90579EB6F9C91CD02DC60559C583EFBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="32F1A15722809672BD8BE8B826ABCBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation id="787EBA639A490880F17352AC3CECC9AA" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9DE408392F336366CE6F66D204C4F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF614D2E6EC8894F40C55E2EE0B22119" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F962D56F196CA9374F92C3AD6D93F78" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) forewing with apical band broad, bearing large hyaline spot on posterior margin; pterostigmal band with basal branch broad, and apical branch greatly reduced; basal band reduced into large spot near anal margin; marginal spot absent or as 1-3 small spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4178BE830AFE4CAE9012C2CA62F2A1FB" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A-B</figureCitation>
); (2) meso- and metanotum blackish brown, with prominent pale yellow mesal stripe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3734AE2B824AC32030EBD9B292D2662F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A-B</figureCitation>
); in males, (3) inner apex of gonocoxites oblique, with 6-8 dark brown setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FF5831DC1AAB6EB777B2E7BB4BC0B801" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23E</figureCitation>
); (4) parameres twisted in S-shape, crossed mesally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C0201388A47B6EAC628D4F2DBE19C368" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23E-F</figureCitation>
); in females, (5) medigynium with broad main plate and pair of lateral basal plates on middle portion; posterior arms one-third as long as main plate, axis extended beyond main plate for half of its length, with posterior slightly extruded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9BBB37A28D96F9DCC16EEB519A80F802" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23J-K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ED23EFE6CB0835C532C5E1E367098F85" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="AFBC14E407F67FDC8BDDD2EA1967A770" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B99C0EE9C98B5EF6FF87E2BA6F3B3199" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8B1A1A63BC5B8224D956FCD201ACF87" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa yaoluopingensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis id="F5EC8475F2D3B63EB0E7FE6B559EF095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui.
<emphasis id="17F3A2BEA8D2723E3A6E2D8D8BAEE2C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0CDCFE9999BE6230E5730D0D66188E2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="48311729DCEACC5E3E2F07AC7922B896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">G</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="40A3FBC9F2ABA2B6434D1C8EFF5BCA70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EB2125307849162CCB4EDB7CD04FEEC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="700763356C9210C4D26E868E55C4658A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="875F47806E68F636028C2D980023725E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">E</emphasis>
. Genital bulb, ventral views.
<emphasis id="C3D94C80FDFE7E604D4756F1D4667B65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="9F59C25066BDF0EF6FF2F74DDF30657F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">G</emphasis>
. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="CF5E5D65FD1AC604E01930B171D27A40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="428E1D33C8C6B3AFEEAF8EB40F732CDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="2C29231C88F57C86E7173CACD9A2E35F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">K</emphasis>
. Female.
<emphasis id="AD40FC563DC067BC8EB500671CEC81BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="FEE3D3A706D3277AB0B19A8E5760D480" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="7BA0FA1834E1165551048BE2B408213D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views.
<emphasis id="8A133802E09C212AB92024E07FBC130F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">J</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="35616211372B66C3CFAA33858CE7F1B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">K</emphasis>
. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33CEC032F15592FF1421993DD5159221" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="36D3EE7017D83F6A26779138E86AB781" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A36502404CB52F7AF9DE75AAE457AC31" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">The specific name refers to the type locality, Yaoluoping, Yuexi, Anhui.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C5AE8C94E5312E3B16560B8BC23B1FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DBFF25134ECB94AEAC151C13973289A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156E4F4106C8E21675B67083EA0DB9C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<materialsCitation id="540DF2EFA6C5B5500892635D76CB34C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412372" collectingDate="2013-08-18" collectorName="Qiu-Lei Men" country="CHINA" location="Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve" municipality="Yuexi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Anhui Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="792AF82F20B7803E286B0CE9B89E6D1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus id="8DBF1AA389463C5543A2EA17B1C26CE1">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="48A0BECB206B4BAA9BCFE4453639BB4C" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="4403DF1FB6483C5A4AC3EA6C211FB94C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<collectingRegion id="56BF4308FF4C8FF37AB7950F20BD3389" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="89C86B68B1AA5D0A56DFE8C882B1FA22">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="4BDB27DFA5C56E003E2CCE9DAC6C1529">Yuexi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="05317FD716F9FAF3F17E9FEDDCC9B59A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67191CBA1E5B55FBBC0DF47B0825B617:05317FD716F9FAF3F17E9FEDDCC9B59A" country="CHINA" municipality="Yuexi" name="Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Anhui Prov.">Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate id="01CB253FFA252DBB82B63B64C4F98B0D" value="2013-08-18">18 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="BEBDD453CCEC9AB313C857B1AA0178E9">Qiu-Lei Men</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33E5D43870154DD368F18E529B72F620" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412389" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Qiu-Lei Men" country="CHINA" location="Anhui Prov." municipality="Yuexi" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Anhui Prov." typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="7262B9551F753DDB5CFA49E7E8B5DE64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus id="8A832A37BC3A01C8A523D8B9C6AAEBAE">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="FA137CA7DBEE33D1A549F77A4BB0A992" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="8D6925C03F83C69B178224CC43AF9898" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<collectingRegion id="1147EC68C3748BBCFF7A3D8D716AC464" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="FDFA09DB896D2C4A9854093F63492EFA" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="320F7B502B7B6A1FA30DC89E7FCFEAFE" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A8CC911D1C4F94DD40D31FC7CE4ED59" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="C19EF8F1F50E127DB9BA6D6470ADF55D" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05FCF1D5A19DCFD0C126753096D0578" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 11.4-12.0 mm, FW = 2.9-3.1 mm; HL = 10.3-11.2 mm, HW = 2.8-3.0 mm. Female: FL = 11.3-12.1 mm, FW = 3.1-3.2 mm; HL = 10.1-11.1 mm, HW = 3.0-3.1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E16F7AC064BCE8A6BF67ED40CAE404E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4C70FB891A725FFF0C09087913D0B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0F9F43923D59862BF1E91C267CE18B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="7C3DF2D0398196A62A7405F59917BBF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1CE68B4688DF9EE7CD13A9CDD64FF4E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A, C</figureCitation>
): Frons, ocellar triangle, vertex and occiput dark blown. Rostrum yellowish; labrum yellowish brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellowish basally, gradually darkening toward apex, with apical segment dark brown. Antennal scape yellowish brown; flagellum brownish black, filiform with 39-42 flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="900CFE23EEC9F09C38BDBC349B158A33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="84A156F4D4345A97076C85058A8CB972" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A, D</figureCitation>
): Pronotum dark brown, with 10-14 black setae along anterior margin; meso- and metanotum dark brown, with pale yellow fusiform mesal stripe; scutella pale yellow. Pleura yellow. Legs yellowish brown, with distal tarsomere dark brown.
<emphasis id="7492C332CEF65F768D1FFCB397776DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C9834DAE49AED840CC2FDE2F881FD6C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A</figureCitation>
): Membrane hyaline, with brown markings. Forewing with apical band broad, bearing large hyaline spot on posterior margin; pterostigmal band with basal branch broad and apical branch greatly reduced; marginal spot absent or divided into 1-3 small spots; basal band reduced into large spot from M to anal margin; basal spot absent. Hindwing similar to forewing, but with relatively reduced markings. Marginal spot absent or faint; basal band smaller, usually not reaching anal margin.
<emphasis id="A96F8225F930FCD41B08BD74BFCD62E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B303C6001A65E5D4A0949D0D57D2412D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23A, D</figureCitation>
): T2-T5 dark to black brown. Notal organ of T3 flat, covering acute postnotal organ on T4. A6 dark brown on basal two-thirds and yellow distally, projected on dorsal apex, with sparse long yellow setae. A7 and A8 elongate, uniformly yellow, constricted basally.
<emphasis id="F8AB828B59BAD70611FDA8F979718E56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="67D403D0766379E813AEBFA92963C433" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23E-G</figureCitation>
): Genital bulb oval, yellow. Epandrium broad basally, with square, deep terminal emargination, bearing dense setae distally. Cercus long clavate, slightly expanded towards apex. Hypandrium with shortened basal stalk, with pair of long strip-like hypovalves; each hypovalve rounded at apex, bearing long bristles along apical half on inner margin, not reaching apex of gonocoxites. Inner margin of gonocoxite oblique apically, with 6-8 stout setae. Gonostylus with large basal cup and obtuse triangular median tooth on inner margin. Parameres twisted in S-shape, crossed mesally, bearing dense short spines on inner margin and whole distal portion, with apex pointed. Aedeagus with ventral valves greatly shortened; dorsal valves greatly elongated, strongly curved dorsally, constricted basally and expanded towards rounded apex; bearing bundle of long hairs ventrally on basal third and enlarged dorsal process near middle. Lateral process distinctly triangular. -
<emphasis id="F9CF63046C77232AB6F6274334544342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
: Similar to male in wing patterns (Fig.
<figureCitation id="209C74FE3C7C7EA81CC5A41C72492DBC" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="CDF4E0C8E37E83E091F2F903D3256089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5AE79561892FA3CE27FF18B2D7745839" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Panorpa yaoluopingensis sp. nov. from Yuexi, Anhui. A, C - G. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Genital bulb, ventral views. F - G. Aedeagal complex, dorsal and lateral views. B, H - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. H - I. Subgenital plate, ventral and lateral views. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C, I = 0.5 mm; D = 2 mm; E-H, J-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567063" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">23H-K</figureCitation>
): Subgenital plate broad subbasally, narrowed towards apex, bearing long setae on caudal and lateral margins. Medigynium with broad main plate, pair of lateral basal plates on middle portion; posterior arms one-third as long as length of main plate, forming &quot;water drop&quot;-shaped emargination; axis with pair of small sclerotized structures near central position of main plate, extended beyond main plate for approximately half of its length, with posterior slightly extruded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39C1D81B5EC68D6B64BB35E8A1C3C03D" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="27202F3786A49A34E2354DD93E31230A" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82647E9CA1E1F06F9FE2BF151709B1E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Anhui.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90DFC6CB4E57AD2C54E9FD09CE806375" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B27A187DF4CFF41E4AF076B7DEF1B872" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9A9797BC45497D327EB5550743A4DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="EB27F128F9049F72DDB85E7E3C10F08B" lsidName="P. huayuani" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="huayuani">
<emphasis id="2BE9A9A19CE628F394C0CDC4EA010511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. huayuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F12720CC5EE1D6B86E19382B61C73724" lsidName="P. sexspinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="sexspinosa">
<emphasis id="24CDD1801A721A6F68925D368C79AE13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. sexspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but can be readily differentiated from the latter two species by the following characters: (1) wing markings with basal band reduced into a large spot extending from M to anal margin in forewing (cf. complete); (2) occiput dark brown (cf. yellowish brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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