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<document id="8110926E3BD84F99AA5B565D20962BD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="66030" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6616936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15caf07-9842-4f58-94ac-476c6e17512d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616936" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600880485955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="67120269A438E04FFA42F8D0F90BF32B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Thyropteridae_418.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Thyroptera discifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="9B2B7A11A43AE04DFFE6FFC7FF89FFD6" masterDocTitle="Thyropteridae" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="418" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698845940813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="781306C49A640EF936039866E9777A7E">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D8B6195D7295A392642BACF3046377B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92F32B13D488E3D7F6ED6F2351F3BA0B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A383E80237849708F9A7320075BB9457">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="7780AFFAA438E04FFA42F8D0FA34F89F" box="[1444,1469,1815,1865]" captionStart="Plate 33" captionStartId="2.[775,839,1625,1650]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,16,1552]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 33 Species Accounts" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">2</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peterss Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" ID-CoL="56SY3" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein &amp; Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptera discifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F89CFA62F8A6" bold="true" box="[1444,1515,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA09F89CF93CF8A6" box="[1519,1717,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptére de Peters</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF92EF89CF896F8A6" bold="true" box="[1736,1823,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF8C1F89CF7C6F8A6" box="[1831,2127,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peters-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF784F89CF730F8A6" bold="true" box="[2146,2233,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF758F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[2238,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tiroptero de Peters</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EEF866F6C6F833" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EEF866F6C6F833" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7EEF866F72AF868" bold="true" box="[2056,2211,1953,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF75EF866F6C3F833" authority="Lichtenstein &amp; Peters, 1855" authorityName="Lichtenstein &amp; Peters" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Hynonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">Hynonycteris discifera Lichtenstein &amp; Peters, 1855</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF68CF80BF77EF78A" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF68CF80BF77EF78A" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A438E04FF68CF80BF77DF78A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864581301" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
“Puerto Cabello (America Centralis).” Corrected by D. E. Wilson in 1976 to Puerto Cabello,
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA438E04FF5F6F7D0F7D8F78A" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF787F7F8F77DF78A" box="[2145,2292,2111,2140]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EAF7ADF603F72C" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EAF7ADF603F72C" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7EAF7ADF68CF755" authority="Lichtenstein &amp; Peters" box="[2060,2309,2154,2179]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">Thyroptera discifera</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7D7F749F72EF77D" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[2097,2215,2190,2219]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
. Previously recognized Central American subspecies abdita is not considered valid here. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616946/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[1440,2032,1962,2376]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" lastBlockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7EEF6C3F731F6F7" bold="true" box="[2056,2232,2308,2337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
Scattered localities in Central America, including S
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF68BF6EBF677F69F" box="[2413,2558,2348,2377]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, NE &amp; SE
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFA35F694F9E1F6A6" box="[1491,1640,2387,2416]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and C
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF93DF694F8C5F6A6" box="[1755,1868,2387,2416]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and South America from
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF72DF694F6DAF6A6" box="[2251,2387,2387,2416]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Colombia</collectingCountry>
E &amp; S to N &amp; WC
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFA40F6BCFA7FF64E" box="[1446,1526,2427,2456]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF9C5F6BCF9ECF64E" box="[1571,1637,2427,2456]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and N
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF930F6BCF8BCF64E" box="[1750,1845,2427,2456]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F664F7F5F52A" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F664F7F5F52A" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F664F910F616" bold="true" box="[1444,1689,2467,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body c.41-47 mm, tail 27-35 mm, ear 13-5-14 mm, hindfoot 5-5-7 mm, forearm 32-2-34-2 mm. Greatest length ofskull 13-5-15-5 mm, condylo-incisive length 13-1-13-7 mm, rostral length 5-4-5-9 mm, zygomatic breadth 6-8-7-4 mm, and maxillary tooth rowlength 5-5-5-8 mm. Peterss Disk-winged Bat is the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF9E2F586F90FF588" box="[1540,1670,2625,2654]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal furis long, light brown, and not woolly; ventral furis unicolored brown to yellowish. There are wartlike structures on wing membranes. Forearm length is less than
<quantity id="28431E9AA438E04FF9A7F548F92BF57A" box="[1601,1698,2703,2732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
. Thumbdisk is nearly round. Peterss Disk-winged Bat does not have fossa-like concavity on I*. Calcar has only one lappet. Mesopterygoid fossa is U-shaped. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F4C1F5DFF49C" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F4C1F5DFF49C" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F4C1F999F4F5" bold="true" box="[1444,1552,2822,2851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Habitat.</emphasis>
Evergreen forest and banana plantations. In
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF774F4C1F767F4F5" box="[2194,2286,2822,2851]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Peterss Disk-winged Bats werefound in mixed thermophileforests where one-quarterofthetrees were deciduous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F492F765F4A4" box="[1444,2284,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F492F765F4A4" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" box="[1444,2284,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F492F920F4A4" bold="true" box="[1444,1705,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Peterss Disk-winged Batis insectivorous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F446F890F44C" box="[1444,1817,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F446F890F44C" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" box="[1444,1817,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F446F9A3F44C" bold="true" box="[1444,1578,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA45F463F8C0F3C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="activity">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA45F463F8C0F3C6" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA45F463F919F417" bold="true" box="[1443,1680,2980,3009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Peterss Disk-winged Bats roost in groups with young and adults of both sexes. In
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF99EF408F95AF43E" box="[1656,1747,3023,3048]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
day roosts are inside or under dead banana leaves. Thesesites are dark and open downward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F3D9F899F389" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F3D9F899F389" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F3D9F7E2F3E1" bold="true" box="[1444,2155,3102,3127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Sex ratio in one Bolivian location was 4:10 (males/females).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA43F3AEF6A9F378" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA43F3AEF6A9F378" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA43F3AEF88CF350" bold="true" box="[1445,1797,3177,3206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Red Book of Ecuadorlists Peterss Disk-winged Bat as data deficient.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA40F306F90BF32B" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA40F306F90BF32B" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA40F306F9B7F300" bold="true" box="[1446,1598,3265,3286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bezerra et al. (2005), Gregorin et al. (2006), Tirira (2017), Torres et al. (1988), Velazco et al. (2014), Wilson (1976, 1978).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>