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<document id="34885B7F44D140FC1D1CBE8C07774DBF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001400" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221514" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629371656968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas &amp; Menzel, Lena" docDate="2005" docId="66756849C455F233C34EFDFAFE36FEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.7.515-529.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (7)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930400001400" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudochordodes meridionalis Carvalho and Feio 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="9A4C1031C45DF239C274FFB4FF9DFFB6" masterDocTitle="Central American and Caribbean species of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1699069918374" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="32CC39EAC4F142B0B062B9C5DE0B2348">Central American and Caribbean species of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B258D27D4F93EE71983351BCA1EAE5F0">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C08A7074A392941027DBF95434BF65F">Menzel, Lena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CD1DC6E471E1E5E71D4649DC1205A930">2005</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C34EFDFAFC64FDD0" blockId="8.[138,1017,590,711]" box="[314,1017,590,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="B52B6E33C455F231C34EFDFAFC64FDD0" box="[314,1017,590,614]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C34EFDFAFC64FDD0" ID-CoL="4NTHX" authority="Carvalho and Feio, 1950" authorityName="Carvalho and Feio" authorityYear="1950" box="[314,1017,590,614]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Pseudochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C34EFDFAFD57FDD0" bold="true" box="[314,714,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Pseudochordodes meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC455F231C0A7FDFAFC64FDD0" author="Carvalho JCM &amp; Feio JLA" box="[723,1017,590,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref5413" refString="Carvalho JCM, Feio JLA. 1950. Sobre alguns Gordiaceos do Brasil e da Republica Argentina (Nematomorpha, Gordioidea). Annais da Academia do Brasil de Ciencias 22: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1950">Carvalho and Feio, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C02FFDDAFD4EFD30" blockId="8.[138,1017,590,711]" box="[603,723,622,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
(
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C017FDDAFD54FD30" box="[611,713,622,646]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6C68AD4C455F231C2FEFD3BFC05FD71" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFD3BFCF1FD11" blockId="8.[138,1017,590,711]" box="[138,876,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CECCFE71C455F231C2FEFD3BFCF1FD11" box="[138,876,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitation id="6F7DFF4EC455F231C2FEFD3BFCF5FD11" author="Carvalho JCM &amp; Feio JLA" box="[138,872,655,679]" page="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C2FEFD3BFCF5FD11" ID-CoL="4NTHX" authority="Carvalho and Feio 1950: 202 - 203" authorityName="Carvalho and Feio" authorityPageNumber="202 - 203" authorityYear="1950" box="[138,872,655,679]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Pseudochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C2FEFD3BFE5AFD11" box="[138,455,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Pseudochordodes meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC455F231C3A4FD3BFCF5FD11" author="Carvalho JCM &amp; Feio JLA" box="[464,872,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref5413" refString="Carvalho JCM, Feio JLA. 1950. Sobre alguns Gordiaceos do Brasil e da Republica Argentina (Nematomorpha, Gordioidea). Annais da Academia do Brasil de Ciencias 22: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1950">Carvalho and Feio 1950: 202203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFD1BFC05FD71" blockId="8.[138,1017,590,711]" box="[138,920,687,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CECCFE71C455F231C2FEFD1BFC05FD71" box="[138,920,687,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<treatmentCitation id="6F7DFF4EC455F231C2FEFD1BFC09FD71" author="de Miralles DAB &amp; de Villalobos LC" box="[138,916,687,711]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C2FEFD1BFC09FD71" authority=": de Miralles and de Villalobos 1996: 147" authorityName=": de Miralles and de Villalobos" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1996" box="[138,916,687,711]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C2FEFD1BFE35FD71" box="[138,424,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Neochordodes meridionalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC455F231C3CCFD1BFC09FD71" author="de Miralles DAB &amp; de Villalobos LC" box="[440,916,687,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref5532" refString="de Miralles DAB, de Villalobos LC. 1996. Especies de Neochordodes de la Argentina (Gordiacea, Nematomorpha). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 81: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1996">de Miralles and de Villalobos 1996: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6C68AD4C455F233C2FEFD59FE36FEE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFD59FEA0FCB3" blockId="8.[138,317,749,773]" box="[138,317,749,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C2FEFD59FEA0FCB3" box="[138,317,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Material studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFCA9FCE4FC83" blockId="8.[138,889,797,821]" box="[138,889,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
Newly reported male from Tamanlipas,
<collectingCountry id="96CB99CFC455F231C017FCA9FD20FC83" box="[611,701,797,821]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; LM and
<collectionCode id="88CD419AC455F231C140FCA9FCE8FC83" box="[820,885,797,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">SEM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFCDAFE9EFC30" blockId="8.[138,259,878,902]" box="[138,259,878,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C2FEFCDAFE9EFC30" box="[138,259,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEFC2AFE6DFB03" blockId="8.[138,1185,926,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
The newly reported male is
<quantity id="292474BAC455F231C3BBFC2AFDB2FC00" box="[463,559,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
long and has a diameter of
<quantity id="292474BAC455F231C107FC2AFC4EFC00" box="[883,979,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. The body colour is dark brown. Darker, elevated areoles (see below) create a finely spotted pattern of the cuticle. The anterior tip is white, a dark collar is not present. The posterior end is round (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C2E6FC4AFE92FBA0" box="[146,271,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
). The cloacal opening is slit-like and surrounded by slender bristles. Further bristles are distributed in the ventral region around the cloacal opening (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C1AAFBAAFBC7FB80" box="[990,1114,1054,1078]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
). The ventral face of the posterior end is structured by flat and homogeneous areoles, while the usual pattern of the cuticle starts at the ventrolateral margin of the posterior end. In the lateral and dorsal regions of the posterior end are numerous short tubercles which are lacking in the remaining body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2D1FB0AFDA2FA42" blockId="8.[138,1185,926,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
The cuticle contains
<specimenCount id="F8DA12D6C455F231C3DFFB0AFD83FB60" box="[427,542,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of areole (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C0D8FB0AFCCCFB60" box="[684,849,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3AC</figureCitation>
). The first
<typeStatus id="316767FDC455F231C190FB0AFB88FB60" box="[996,1045,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">type</typeStatus>
is flat and polygonal. Areoles are separated by narrow interareolar grooves with short bristles. Very abundant are larger, darker and elevated areoles which occur either solitary or in clusters (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C2E6FAA9FEA9FA83" box="[146,308,1309,1333]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3AC</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C3BEFAAAFDDDFA83" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[458,576,1309,1333]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Pseudochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="manteri">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C3BEFAAAFDDDFA83" box="[458,576,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">P. manteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these large areoles often cluster in the megareolar pattern. The neighbouring areoles may fuse almost completely or remain separated by a fine suture or deeper groove (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C3AAFAE9FDC5FAC3" box="[478,600,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). The surface of the large areoles is smooth. When clusters occur, they are a combination of large areoles in the megareolar pattern and those without this pattern. Clusters may include seven and more areoles. In the ventral midline, there is a loose band of individual large elevated areoles (
<figureCitation id="76E7C5DAC455F231C14BFA09FC74FA63" box="[831,1001,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-116@9.[197,1101,133,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudochordodes meridionalis. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Figure 3C, D</figureCitation>
). A megareolar pattern does not occur in this region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F231C2FEF999FF66F9F3" blockId="8.[138,251,1581,1605]" box="[138,251,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C2FEF999FF66F9F3" box="[138,251,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC455F230C2FEF9E9FC4CF927" blockId="8.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[125,1172,1430,1681]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
The newly reported specimen corresponds with the description of
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C1B9F9EAFBEBF9C3" authorityName=": de Miralles and de Villalobos" authorityYear="1996" box="[973,1142,1629,1653]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C1B9F9EAFBEBF9C3" box="[973,1142,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC455F231C2FEF9C9FE5EF923" author="Carvalho JCM &amp; Feio JLA" box="[138,451,1661,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref5413" refString="Carvalho JCM, Feio JLA. 1950. Sobre alguns Gordiaceos do Brasil e da Republica Argentina (Nematomorpha, Gordioidea). Annais da Academia do Brasil de Ciencias 22: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1950">Carvalho and Feio (1950)</bibRefCitation>
. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC455F231C01CF9CAFD43F923" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[616,734,1661,1685]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Pseudochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="manteri">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC455F231C01CF9CAFD43F923" box="[616,734,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">P. manteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some respects, but individual large elevated areoles are much more abundant in
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC454F230C0F2FA23FCB5FA18" authorityName=": de Miralles and de Villalobos" authorityYear="1996" box="[646,808,1430,1454]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC454F230C0F2FA23FCB5FA18" box="[646,808,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the clusters are larger.
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC454F230C605FA22FD96FA79" author="de Miralles DAB &amp; de Villalobos LC" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref5532" refString="de Miralles DAB, de Villalobos LC. 1996. Especies de Neochordodes de la Argentina (Gordiacea, Nematomorpha). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 81: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1996">De Miralles and de Villalobos (1996)</bibRefCitation>
concluded after a reinvestigation that only
<specimenCount id="F8DA12D6C454F230C67BFA03FBE9FA79" box="[1039,1140,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
of areole is present in
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC454F230C315FA6CFD99FA59" authorityName=": de Miralles and de Villalobos" authorityYear="1996" box="[353,516,1495,1519]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC454F230C315FA6CFD99FA59" box="[353,516,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which must therefore belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC454F230C18EFA63FB10FA59" box="[1018,1165,1495,1519]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC454F230C18EFA63FB10FA59" box="[1018,1165,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Neochordodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we observe two kinds of areole, corresponding to the observation of a second type of vestigial areole in the first description (
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC454F230C003F9ACFC09F986" author="Carvalho JCM &amp; Feio JLA" box="[631,916,1560,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" pagination="193 - 216" refId="ref5413" refString="Carvalho JCM, Feio JLA. 1950. Sobre alguns Gordiaceos do Brasil e da Republica Argentina (Nematomorpha, Gordioidea). Annais da Academia do Brasil de Ciencias 22: 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1950">Carvalho and Feio 1950</bibRefCitation>
) and to such a second type in the figures of
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC454F230C3FEF98CFDEDF9E6" author="de Miralles DAB" box="[394,624,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" pagination="7 - 45" refId="ref5449" refString="de Miralles DAB. 1976. Gordioidea. In: Ringuelet RA, editor. Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Buenos Aires: FECIC. p 7 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1976">de Miralles (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, the specimens investigated by
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC454F230C60CF98CFD94F9C7" author="de Miralles DAB &amp; de Villalobos LC" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref5532" refString="de Miralles DAB, de Villalobos LC. 1996. Especies de Neochordodes de la Argentina (Gordiacea, Nematomorpha). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 81: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1996">de Miralles and de Villalobos (1996)</bibRefCitation>
might represent a different species, although they were sampled, at least in part, in the region where the
<typeStatus id="316767FDC454F230C0B5F9CDFCB8F927" box="[705,805,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BAA389D7C454F230C209FB0BFE1DFA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" startId="9.[125,185,1215,1234]" targetBox="[197,1101,133,1179]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC454F230C209FB0BFE1DFA8A" blockId="9.[125,1173,1215,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="29DCA2DCC454F230C294FB0BFE7DFB64" authorityName="Carvalho and Feio" authorityYear="1950" box="[224,480,1215,1234]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Pseudochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC454F230C294FB0BFE7DFB64" box="[224,480,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Pseudochordodes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Light microscopical (A) and SEM (B) image of body cuticle showing clusters of dark and elevated areoles. (C, D). Distribution of areoles along the ventral midline, which is marked by smaller dark areoles (arrows in C). Midline runs from top to bottom in (C) and from left to right in (D). (E) Ventral view of male posterior end, white arrow indicates position of the cloacal opening. The larger white structure is pollution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC457F233C2FEFF3DFE96FF17" blockId="10.[138,267,137,161]" box="[138,267,137,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC457F233C2FEFF3DFE96FF17" box="[138,267,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC457F233C2FEFF0EFBACFF44" blockId="10.[138,1185,185,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC457F233C2FEFF0EFE93FF67" box="[138,270,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EB4D302C457F233C36EFF0DFBB0FF44" collectingDate="1998-03-21" collectorName="P. Sprouse" country="Mexico" location="Tamanlipas" municipality="Sotano de San Marcos" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC457F233C36EFF0DFEEAFF67" bold="true" box="[282,375,185,209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<collectingCountry id="96CB99CFC457F233C36EFF0DFEEAFF67" box="[282,375,185,209]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="EB038F84C457F233C3FCFF0DFD89FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66756849C455F233C34EFDFAFE36FEE5:EB038F84C457F233C3FCFF0DFD89FF67" box="[392,532,185,209]" country="Mexico" municipality="Sotano de San Marcos" name="Tamanlipas" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Tamanlipas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0E074325C457F233C054FF0DFCB1FF67" box="[544,812,185,209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Sótano de San Marcos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="F8DA12D6C457F233C14DFF0DFC3BFF67" box="[825,934,185,209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="9A62FF9FC457F233C19FFF0DFB3CFF67" box="[1003,1185,185,209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="1998-03-21">
<collectingDate id="8A260677C457F233C19FFF0DFB3CFF67" box="[1003,1185,185,209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="1998-03-21">21 March 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="4329BC89C457F233C2DBFF6EFEB0FF44" box="[175,301,218,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. Sprouse</collectorName>
(Texas Memorial Museum, Austin, USA, no accession number)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE63D95FC457F233C2FEFEAFFE36FEE5" blockId="10.[138,1185,283,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="DCA8054DC457F233C2FEFEAFFEF5FE85" box="[138,360,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Further distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="96CB99CFC457F233C301FEAFFE7AFE85" box="[373,487,283,307]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Carvalaho and Feio 1950;
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC457F233C14BFEAFFB90FE85" author="de Miralles DAB" box="[831,1037,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" pagination="7 - 45" refId="ref5449" refString="de Miralles DAB. 1976. Gordioidea. In: Ringuelet RA, editor. Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Buenos Aires: FECIC. p 7 - 45." type="book chapter" year="1976">de Miralles 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8A4DA4AEC457F233C668FEAFFE03FEE5" author="de Miralles DAB &amp; de Villalobos LC" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref5532" refString="de Miralles DAB, de Villalobos LC. 1996. Especies de Neochordodes de la Argentina (Gordiacea, Nematomorpha). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 81: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1996">de Miralles and de Villalobos 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>