520 lines
47 KiB
XML
520 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="663C33A4-F197-5A4D-9C63-02A9275263FD" authority="Kimoto, 1981" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta viridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto, 1981</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto A P. taiwana, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. viridipennis, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 11D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto on host plant A host plant for P. tahsiangi, Vaccinium randaiense B mature larva of P. taiwana C pupa of P. taiwana D adult of P. taiwana E Third-instar larva of P. viridipennis F adult of P. viridipennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta viridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Pyrrhalta viridipennis</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1981: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 57;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (key), 374;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 453 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 132 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 122 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (OMNH, by original designation): "NANSHANCHI [南山溪] / TAIWAN / 21. VII. 1974 / Y. KIYOYAMA [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta viridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Pyrrhalta viridipennis</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] // PHOTO [p, r]".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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. 1 ♂ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) [p] / Sungan [松安] / Miaoli [h] Hsien [p, w] // 10.IV.1967 [h] / B. S. Chang [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta viridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Pyrrhalta viridipennis</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-05" collectingDateMax="1981-08-09" collectingDateMin="1981-08-05" collectorName="L. Y. Chou, S. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Alishan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:0D72C4040DE7EE04737561924C533A7C" country="Taiwan" name="Alishan" stateProvince="Chiayi">Alishan</location>
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(阿里山),
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<collectingDate value="1981-08-05" valueMax="1981-08-09" valueMin="1981-08-05">5-9.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>L. Y. Chou</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>S. C. Lin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanshanyakou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:D1817CECF729309A3F8ABB9B6FDEDDB9" country="Taiwan" name="Kuanshanyakou" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Kuanshanyakou</location>
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(關山啞口),
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-30">30.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-09-07" collectorName="W. - C. Liao" country="Taiwan" location="Tengchih" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:C0D5F235E6F0BFCDE32B2C979CCE4861" country="Taiwan" name="Tengchih" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tengchih</location>
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(藤枝),
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<collectingDate value="2012-09-07">7.IX.2012</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>W.-C. Liao</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“10.VIII.2013”">
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"
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<date value="2013-08-10">10.VIII.2013</date>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“27.IX.2013”">
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"
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<date value="2013-09-27">27.IX.2013</date>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same but with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“5.X.2013”">
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"
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<date value="2013-10-05">5.X.2013</date>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-04" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Tengchih" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2012-08-04">4.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectorName="B. - X. Guo" country="Taiwan" location="Tengchih" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-30">30.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>B.-X. Guo</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-04-25" collectorName="C. C. Chiang" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuyunshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(TARI),
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:F9323CFC74874FFA7EE91F445E5D02E8" country="Taiwan" name="Tsuyunshan" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Tsuyunshan</location>
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(出雲山),
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<collectingDate value="1990-04-25">25.IV.1990</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>C. C. Chiang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-07-03" collectorName="C. S. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Huishun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
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<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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(NMNS),
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:BC55248DF4A3B601F7CC780D9CC21320" country="Taiwan" name="Huishun" stateProvince="Nantou">Huishun</location>
|
||
(惠蓀),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-07-03">3.VII.1991</collectingDate>
|
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, leg.
|
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<collectorName>C. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-05-11" collectorName="C. C. Chiang" country="Taiwan" location="Shanlinchi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMNS),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:E5F72A09093A75E50B15E5CA4C4CE04F" country="Taiwan" name="Shanlinchi" stateProvince="Nantou">Shanlinchi</location>
|
||
(杉林溪),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-05-11">11.V.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Chiang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-01" collectingDateMax="1981-08-03" collectingDateMin="1981-08-01" collectorName="T. Lin, W. S. Tang" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:5E1FBD68FDA817664505CE9EC4A6A217" country="Taiwan" name="Tsuifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Tsuifeng</location>
|
||
(翠峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-08-01" valueMax="1981-08-03" valueMin="1981-08-01">1-3.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W. S. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-09-01" collectingDateMax="1982-09-03" collectingDateMin="1982-09-01" collectorName="L. Y. Chou, K. C. Chou" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-09-01" valueMax="1982-09-03" valueMin="1982-09-01">1-3.IX.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>L. Y. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>K. C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-09-12" collectingDateMax="1984-09-14" collectingDateMin="1984-09-12" collectorName="K. S. Lin, S. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-09-12" valueMax="1984-09-14" valueMin="1984-09-12">12-14.IX.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>S. C. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-30" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Ali" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:67CAC8B6E3F82A1978DAB97BF0463041" country="Taiwan" name="Ali" stateProvince="Pingtung">Ali</location>
|
||
(阿禮),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-30">30.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-27" collectorName="G. Martin, D. L. J. Quicke" country="Taiwan" location="Basianshan National Forest Recreation Area" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:EA31BFAD705AE5993A59EA01D02800AF" country="Taiwan" name="Basianshan National Forest Recreation Area" stateProvince="Taichung">Basianshan National Forest Recreation Area</location>
|
||
(八仙山國家森林遊樂區),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-05-27">27.V.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>G. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>D. L. J. Quicke</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-21" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tahsuehshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:99264AF260287DC0C38F21AE6453C00C" country="Taiwan" name="Tahsuehshan" stateProvince="Taichung">Tahsuehshan</location>
|
||
(大雪山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-04-21">21.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Shihfen" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:2F4F77A7D1F79618A3A61E9BE5D538EB" country="Taiwan" name="Shihfen" stateProvince="Taipei">Shihfen</location>
|
||
(十分),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-23">23.V.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-21" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Yingtzuling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:C33D0D1A5498BADA8DF47D47632E2C83" country="Taiwan" name="Yingtzuling" stateProvince="Taipei">Yingtzuling</location>
|
||
(鶯子嶺),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-21">21.VI.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:9EA64BB19B146946A29B18213C4A572C" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiangyang" stateProvince="Taitung">Hsiangyang</location>
|
||
(向陽),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with "leg. M.-H. Tsou";
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-22" collectorName="W. - C. Liao" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-12-22">22.XII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>W.-C. Liao</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-20" collectorName="J. - C. Chen." country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyangshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663C33A4F1975A4D9C6302A9275263FD:E541E171B3F0FC179474DCCAAF9A1A43" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiangyangshan" stateProvince="Taitung">Hsiangyangshan</location>
|
||
(向陽山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-20">20.VI.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 5.3-7.8 mm, width 2.3-3.5 mm. Body color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto A P. taiwana, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. viridipennis, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; antenna reddish brown; elytra green but with wide yellow stripe along lateral margin, apical area more or less yellowish brown. Eyes small, interocular space 2.67-2.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.7: 1.2: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.6: 2.9: 4.5: 3.9: 3.7: 3.7: 3.4: 3.5: 3.1: 3.3: 4.4; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.8: 2.1: 3.6: 4.0: 4.0: 3.6: 3.7: 3.2: 3.1: 2.9: 3.7. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.9-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; with dense, coarse punctures, and short pubescence, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins rounded, widest at middle, apical and basal margin slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.6-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc rough, with dense, fine punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg small and curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14M</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender in dorsal view, 7.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, asymmetric, curved at apical 1/7, apically narrowed, apex broadly rounded; ostium large, not covered by membrane; straight but strongly curved near base in lateral view, slightly curved near apex, apex narrowly rounded; two endophallic sclerites elongate, primary sclerite longer and 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, apex with several fine teeth; secondary sclerite small, 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the longer sclerite. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14J</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, elongate, with several short setae near apex, and four long setae near apex. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14I</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, strongly broadened near apex, outer sides strongly curved, several short setae along apical margin and bearing cluster of long setae medially, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14N</figureCitation>
|
||
) very swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V moderately concave medially, with deep, indistinctly margined depression at middle in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14L</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly concave, with median, longitudinal internal ridge in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta viridipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
apex of tibia of middle leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The apex of the aedeagus is variable among populations; more slender in north and central Taiwan (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); recurved in southeast Taiwan (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayata var. rubropilosum" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron rubropilosum subsp. var. var. rubropilosum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="rubropilosum" subSpecies="var." variety="rubropilosum">Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata var. rubropilosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto on host plant A host plant for P. tahsiangi, Vaccinium randaiense B mature larva of P. taiwana C pupa of P. taiwana D adult of P. taiwana E Third-instar larva of P. viridipennis F adult of P. viridipennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The first author and Mr. Ta-Hsiang Lee collected one larva feeding on leaves April 20, 2010 in Tahsuehshan, central Taiwan (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto on host plant A host plant for P. tahsiangi, Vaccinium randaiense B mature larva of P. taiwana C pupa of P. taiwana D adult of P. taiwana E Third-instar larva of P. viridipennis F adult of P. viridipennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was reared in the laboratory. The newly eclosed adult appeared May 20 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto on host plant A host plant for P. tahsiangi, Vaccinium randaiense B mature larva of P. taiwana C pupa of P. taiwana D adult of P. taiwana E Third-instar larva of P. viridipennis F adult of P. viridipennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are both characterized by the green elytra with longitudinal ridges. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger body sizes, 5.3-7.8 mm long (3.9-5.4 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rough elytra with fine punctures (smooth and shining elytra with coarse punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); curved apex of aedeagus and narrowly rounded apex of primary endophallic slerite with teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (recurved apex of aedeagus and broadly rounded apex of primary endophallic sclerite lacking teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. gressitti" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gressitti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gressitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)); small and stout apical spur of tibia of middle leg in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14M</figureCitation>
|
||
) (slender apical spur of tibia of middle leg in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
)); and slightly concave apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with short internal ridge in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta viridipennis Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, from Alishan (阿里山), dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of aedeagus, from Shihfen (十分), dorsal view F ditto, lateral view G apex of aedeagus, from Hsiangyang, dorsal view H ditto, lateral view I abdominal ventrite VIII J gonocoxae K abdominal ventrite V, female L abdominal ventrite V, male M apex of tibia of middle leg N spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14L</figureCitation>
|
||
) (moderately concave apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viridipennis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in central and southern Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |