247 lines
34 KiB
XML
247 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C2297DABB596D214DEDE0DE152B65C4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="279b7f14-a0bf-4616-903e-68df0986b8f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283870" ID-ZooBank="5DEC3402-E095-4E91-801A-ECE8314F9404" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460628637792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hutchinson, Paul M. & Moeseneder, Christian H." docDate="2013" docId="660E87AA9231FFDB5B8DFA962ACDFF2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grandaustralis Hutchinson & Moeseneder" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="9A37FFD29230FFD85B1AFF812954FFDC" masterDocTitle="Grandaustralis, a new genus and Grandaustralis boomerang, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698334367595" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6DA07F503A2E31E1D1828BFBB53CB36">
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<mods:title id="C88557296B5ABD31A6164AC67D93F633">Grandaustralis, a new genus and Grandaustralis boomerang, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1869D455017D336E09C398915D255A39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0582F61DCC3887EEAB4BBE5105338B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6E2FB5FCEF6AD491CF2BA4839E50FF">Hutchinson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5363BD80DEC51973CE9D2869D139FEAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1613B77AA414B8C287E31D6CA8F8B36A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F403816B5E4D84C39607B173CF581C">Moeseneder, Christian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="871F9A3E7FF5ECB73678D9E20D314D81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16F23AF235154513055765DE24F9857E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C143B0634AA1125D440767F6D902CFC5">
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<mods:date id="923F7ECD146BB187954AF6DF64146EF1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DE06262FC26551156C3212410ED8487" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E42E4F598886C041072A449AFC98BF58">3669</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01629AEEA43CAB216C95192D492108C4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F6FCDFD1DF72884934C3299D0708DAF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D9848CD43549492CD427268780CC2FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="660E87AA9231FFDB5B8DFA962ACDFF2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660E87AA9231FFDB5B8DFA962ACDFF2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660E87AA9231FFDB5B8DFA962ACDFF2B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="A6BD65379231FFD95B8DFA962A68FA62" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9231FFD95B8DFA962A66FAED" blockId="1.[151,818,1303,1362]" box="[151,818,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="B55081D09231FFD95B8DFA962A66FAED" bold="true" box="[151,818,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95B8DFA962A66FAED" bold="true" box="[151,818,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9231FFD95B8DFA962BF6FAED" authority="Hutchinson & Moeseneder" authorityName="Hutchinson & Moeseneder" box="[151,674,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Grandaustralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95B8DFA962819FAED" bold="true" box="[151,333,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Grandaustralis</emphasis>
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Hutchinson & Moeseneder
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</taxonomicName>
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, new genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9231FFD95B8DFABB2861FA8E" blockId="1.[151,818,1303,1362]" box="[151,309,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD95B85FABB2850FA8E" box="[159,260,1338,1362]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1424,214,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Grandaustralis boomerang. 1 — holotype male; 2 — allotype female." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923988" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3923988/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD95A15FABB2878FA8E" box="[271,300,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Grandaustralis boomerang. 9 — collection localities (red dots); 10 — habitat of type locality, south of Ravensthorpe, W. A.; 11 — male flight pattern; 12 — male after landing at Ravensthorpe, W. A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3923990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9231FFD95B8DFA032A68FA62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95B8DFA0328CBFA47" bold="true" box="[151,415,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Only the cetoniine genera
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<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9231FFD959C2FA022D52FA46" authority="Newman, 1840" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1840" box="[728,1030,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD959C2FA022A04FA47" box="[728,848,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diaphonia</emphasis>
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Newman, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9231FFD95F5AFA022CC8FA46" authority="Thomson, 1880" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1880" box="[1088,1436,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tapinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95F5AFA022DB5FA47" box="[1088,1249,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Tapinoschema</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit numerous similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9231FFD95907FA272B9CFA62" box="[541,712,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Grandaustralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95907FA272B9CFA62" box="[541,712,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Grandaustralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="A32503079231FFD959CDFA272A7EFA62" box="[727,810,1446,1470]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,533,1622]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters between the genera Grandaustralis, Diaphonia and Tapinoschema." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAD866349232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="BAD866349232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6BD65379231FFD95BDDFA4A2AB8FA3E" box="[199,1004,1482,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9231FFD95BDDFA4A2AB8FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2010]" box="[199,1004,1482,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95BDDFA4A2836FA3F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1482,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="311C881E9231FFD95BDDFA4A2856FA3F" box="[199,258,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9231FFD95A73FA4A2BCFFA3F" box="[361,667,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Grandaustralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boomerang" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95A73FA4A2BCFFA3F" box="[361,667,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Grandaustralis boomerang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7E057D59231FFD959BBFA4A2A7FFA3E" box="[673,811,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6BD65379231FFDA5BDDFA6F2D1CF86D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9231FFDA5BDDFA6F2B29FEE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1410,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95BDDFA6F280DF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD95AB4FA6F28ACF9DA" box="[430,504,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,214,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Grandaustralis boomerang. 1 — holotype male; 2 — allotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3923988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD95910FA6F2B63F9DA" box="[522,567,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">3–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD9595FFA6F2B30F9DA" box="[581,612,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Grandaustralis boomerang. 9 — collection localities (red dots); 10 — habitat of type locality, south of Ravensthorpe, W. A.; 11 — male flight pattern; 12 — male after landing at Ravensthorpe, W. A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3923990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">12</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95966FA6F2BEEF9DB" bold="true" box="[636,698,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD959D7FA6F2A41F9DA" box="[717,789,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus trapezoidal; anterior margin wider than base; anterior and lateral margins linear, abruptly and greatly elevated above disc; anterior margin of mentum level with anterior margin of clypeus. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; scape globular; club with 3 antennomeres, arcuate, longer than antennomeres 1–7, as long as head.
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD959DEF9DB2A74F9AF" bold="true" box="[708,800,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum length and width subequal, densely, coarsely punctate, punctures becoming coalesced apically; base not produced laterally, narrowed, creating approximately parallel basolateral margins, visibly exposing mesepimeron; basomedian lobe weakly produced. Scutellum slightly longer than wide, apex acute. Elytron with indistinct costae which are not raised; subhumeral arch almost linear when viewed dorsally; surface coarsely punctate, punctures often coalesced, forming indistinct striae; bearing sparse, short, erect setae; epipleural pilosity terminating prior to apex. Preprosternum produced into strongly elevated keel. Mesometasternal process (
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD9597DF8B32BF8F896" box="[615,684,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) undeveloped laterally or distally, not reaching anterior margin of mesocoxa.
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9231FFD95A0DF8D62801F8B2" bold="true" box="[279,341,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Legs.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="769C2A399231FFD95A7DF8D728FAF8B2" box="[359,430,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Protibia tridentate; apical tooth and apical spur surpassing apex of first protarsomere. Protarsal claws equal, approximately 4/5 length of protarsomere 5. Mesotibia linear, distally weakly divergent; dorsal surface flat, ungrooved; bidentate, with acute median and premedian teeth; apex bispinose, bearing 2 acute spurs that surpass apex of distal spines, with deep medial notch. Mesotarsomere apices bearing long setae on proximal and ventral sides. Mesotarsal claws equal, approximately 4/5 length of mesotarsomere 5. Metatibia divergent to midlength then linear; dorsal surface flat, ungrooved; unidentate with broad, apically arcuate tooth at midlength; apex trispinose, with shallow arcuate notches, bearing 2 acute spurs which surpass apical spines. Metatarsal claws equal, approximately 4/5 length of metatarsomere 5. Metatarsomere apices bearing a long seta on dorsal and ventral surface of proximal side.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BAD866349232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B" ID-Table-UUID="BAD866349232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B" box="[151,1224,368,392]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAD866349232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[159,1427,533,1622]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5B8DFEF12D9CFE5B" blockId="2.[151,1224,368,392]" box="[151,1224,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5B8DFEF1285CFE54" bold="true" box="[151,264,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters between the genera
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<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA59C8FEF02AA0FE54" box="[722,1012,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA59C8FEF02A2CFE54" box="[722,888,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Grandaustralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grandaustralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA5898FEF02AA0FE54" box="[898,1012,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA5F32FEF02D95FE54" box="[1064,1217,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tapinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5F32FEF02D95FE54" box="[1064,1217,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Tapinoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5B85FE222DB4FE66" blockId="2.[159,1356,419,514]" box="[159,1248,419,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Character
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5A86FE252DB4FE66" box="[412,1248,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA5A86FE252B63FE66" box="[412,567,420,442]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Grandaustralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grandaustralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA59F6FE252A0CFE66" box="[748,856,420,442]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA5F55FE252DB4FE66" box="[1103,1248,420,442]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tapinoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoschema</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5B85FE4C2C18FE3F" blockId="2.[159,1356,419,514]" box="[159,1356,461,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mesometasternal undeveloped moderately to greatly expanded elongate, well developed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5B85FE6C2A6BFDDD" blockId="2.[159,1356,419,514]" box="[159,831,491,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">process laterally</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5B85FD942C7CF9EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="9CA7C41C923200275B85FD942CC7F98A" box="[159,1427,533,1622]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FD942CC7FDB4" box="[159,1427,533,616]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FD94283FFDB4" box="[159,363,533,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Elytral punctation</th>
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275A81FD942B83FDB4" box="[411,727,533,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">deep punctures in indistinct rows</th>
|
||
<th id="13465D829232002759F1FD942D63FDB4" box="[747,1079,533,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
shallow punctures in distinct rows (deep and irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA5F1EFDB42A79FDB4" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5F1EFDB42A79FDB4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">D. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275F55FD942CC7FDB4" box="[1103,1427,533,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">deep punctures in indistinct rows</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FDFA2CC7FD13" box="[159,1427,635,719]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FDFA283FFD13" box="[159,363,635,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Male antennal club</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FDFA2B83FD13" box="[411,727,635,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">large; longer than antennomeres 1–7, same length as head</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FDFA2D63FD13" box="[747,1079,635,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">enlarged; same length or shorter than antennomeres 1–7, shorter than head</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FDFA2CC7FD13" box="[1103,1427,635,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">enlarged; same length as antennomeres 1–7, shorter than head</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FD632CC7FCEA" box="[159,1427,738,822]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FD63283FFCEA" box="[159,363,738,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Sexual dimorphism extensive and easily visible</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FD632B83FCEA" box="[411,727,738,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FD632D63FCEA" box="[747,1079,738,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FD632CC7FCEA" box="[1103,1427,738,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">no</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FCC82CC7FC05" box="[159,1427,841,985]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FCC8283FFC05" box="[159,363,841,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Clypeus</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FCC82B83FC05" box="[411,727,841,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">trapezoidal; widest at apex; anterior margin sublinear and level with apex of mentum; anterior and lateral margins abruptly elevated dorsally</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FCC82D63FC05" box="[747,1079,841,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">not trapezoidal; widest point not at apex; apex bilobate and surpassing apex of mentum; anterior and lateral margins not abruptly elevated dorsally</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FCC82CC7FC05" box="[1103,1427,841,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">subquadrate to elongate; widest point not at apex; apex bilobate and surpassing apex of mentum; anterior and lateral margins not abruptly elevated dorsally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FC6C2CC7FBFD" box="[159,1427,1005,1057]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FC6C283FFBFD" box="[159,363,1005,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Subhumeral arch in dorsal view</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FC6C2B83FBFD" box="[411,727,1005,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">sublinear</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FC6C2D63FBFD" box="[747,1079,1005,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">shallow to distinctly arcuate</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FC6C2CC7FBFD" box="[1103,1427,1005,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">shallow arcuate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FBB42CC7FAFE" box="[159,1427,1077,1314]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FBB4283FFAFE" box="[159,363,1077,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FBB42B83FAFE" box="[411,727,1077,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">widest in basal half, not transverse trapezoidal, length and width sub-equal; basolateral extent of pronotum reduced, not produced laterally, visibly exposing mesepimeron; basolateral margins subparallel</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FBB42D63FAFE" box="[747,1079,1077,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
widest at base, transverse trapezoidal (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA58D7FBD42A3CFB54" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melonopyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA58D7FBD42A3CFB54" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">D. melonopyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basolateral extent of pronotum produced, exposing only extreme apex of mesepimeron (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A74D3F9232FFDA58FFFB512A3CFADF" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diaphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melonopyga">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA58FFFB512A3CFADF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">D. melonopyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basolateral margins convergent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FBB42CC7FAFE" box="[1103,1427,1077,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">widest at base, transverse trapezoidal; basolateral extent of pronotum reduced, visibly exposing mesepimeron; basolateral margins weakly convergent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FAB42CC7FAB5" box="[159,1427,1333,1385]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FAB4283FFAB5" box="[159,363,1333,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Female metatarsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FAB42B83FAB5" box="[411,727,1333,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">approximately same length as metatibia</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FAB42D63FAB5" box="[747,1079,1333,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">shorter than or equal to length of metatibia</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FAB42CC7FAB5" box="[1103,1427,1333,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">distinctly shorter than metatibia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85FAFC2CC7F9D2" box="[159,1427,1405,1550]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85FAFC283FF9D2" box="[159,363,1405,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Paramere shape</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81FAFC2B83F9D2" box="[411,727,1405,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">each paramere approximately equal in width over entire length; viewed laterally, arcuate from base to cleft then linear</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1FAFC2D63F9D2" box="[747,1079,1405,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">each paramere widest at base, narrowing medially and widening just before apex; viewed laterally, arcuate to cleft then linear</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55FAFC2CC7F9D2" box="[1103,1427,1405,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">each paramere narrowest at base, gradually widening to widest point at apex; viewed laterally arcuate to apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="509734FE923200275B85F9A02CC7F98A" box="[159,1427,1569,1622]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="13465D82923200275B85F9A0283FF98A" box="[159,363,1569,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pygidium viewed laterally</th>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275A81F9A02B83F98A" box="[411,727,1569,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">evenly arcuate</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D829232002759F1F9A02D63F98A" box="[747,1079,1569,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">subangulate medially</td>
|
||
<td id="13465D82923200275F55F9A02CC7F98A" box="[1103,1427,1569,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">subangulate medially</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5BDDF91C2BCCF8FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5BDDF91C2861F96A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternites in lateral view concave. Pygidial length:width ratio 1:2; surface evenly, broadly arcuate in dorsal view, in lateral view base flat to past midlength then evenly arcuate to apex. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="769C2A399232FFDA5FD0F9402C44F905" box="[1226,1296,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[213,1365,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1365,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Grandaustralis boomerang male. 3 — head; 4 — sensilla trichodia on proximal surface of male antennomere 8. JEOL 6460 SEM, photograph by B. Cribb; 5 — sensilla placodea on distal area of dorsal surface of male antennomere 10. JEOL JSM- 7001 F SEM, photographs by B. Cribb; 6 — legs, a—proleg dorsal view, b—mesoleg ventral view, c—metaleg ventral view; 7 — area of mesometasternal process, ventral and lateral views; 8 — genitalia, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres less than half length of phallobase, basally trapezoidal with a deep, paramedial groove on each side, each paramere parallel to apex, in lateral view linear to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9232FFDA5BDDF8AC2D1CF86D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9232FFDA5BDDF8AC284AF899" bold="true" box="[199,286,1837,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="769C2A399232FFDA5A37F8AC2825F899" box="[301,369,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,214,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Grandaustralis boomerang. 1 — holotype male; 2 — allotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3923988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from male in the following characters. Antennal club shorter, as long as antennomeres 2–7. Pygidium bulbous in lateral view, evenly arcuate from base to apex. Preprosternum with anterior projection. Mesotibia and metatibia with pronounced divergence distally, attaining twice tibial width, teeth longer. Metatibial spurs broader, each with rounded apex. Abdominal segments in lateral view convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD65379233FFDB5BDDFF192ACDFF2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1836BC9233FFDB5BDDFF192ACDFF2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9233FFDB5BDDFF19281AFF6C" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The main distribution of the only known species lies between the Great Southern region of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B0762C9233FFDB5BE0FF3D2835FF08" box="[250,353,188,212]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Great Australian Bight. The genus name is, therefore, a concatenation of
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9233FFDB5E1AFF3D2C1DFF08" box="[1280,1353,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Grand</emphasis>
|
||
for the region and the historical name
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3EAAE9233FFDB5AEBFF612B02FF24" box="[497,598,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Australis</emphasis>
|
||
for the Australian continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |