295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="660D215B20E40FCB7B184589C8562DBE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Vaughanella concinna Gravier 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D395D894531DD8F9AA5182DFB4C6B775">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3946C33B68236431FE198B0A1793BE81">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="768D9C52F42C3E5725B5A1536EA5B06B">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54329C9C5BA3C178D649D3EE83FB6CDB" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCAEB51CDCFCD41C3957635879BC11D">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAD7B6D12492D99BB90412C4A628A6DF">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C004B3612B3C2891148B33834FF007F">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0D1B13B9E60B19F762A2D516767D2C">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F480EB4F6CD564F6702D6A497C073158">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FBFC68FD17B8E4843917D005495A28A">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD718DCEAA18704ED2A43E756F597C31">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1807AB6D4F3240F169E7E0F4702F7BB4">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="EB836881E15CD0CFF36DE7F88DF96A5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E17AD59C3B83B05ED69BA632351FD73" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1A58C177701414EEFE7A57DF356FFE5" type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="660D215B20E40FCB7B184589C8562DBE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660D215B20E40FCB7B184589C8562DBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660D215B20E40FCB7B184589C8562DBE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="679344D81D734DA150AD17D521C5CD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4DD81060645019F79EDE7FFE6D2BA6AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2CFFE214DDEF594EF6DFCC5E93150DA8" ID-CoL="7FK2H" authority="Gravier, 1915" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1915" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Vaughanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaughanella concinna" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="concinna">Vaughanella concinna Gravier, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1D1E36F138A0538DA737F4A79CCD24D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB47165DA7B0750AFB768DA55CA6B055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="6027E4FE5A6831CED21B0C192BB292BB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D4F1118396CD939BD89CF8623C9CB4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C6E18137F3A672D9FEBF527E5FCBB66D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5F6A4C5E46C360E06345997932487BE7" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1915" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Vaughanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaughanella concinna" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="concinna">Vaughanella concinna</taxonomicName>
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Gravier, 1915: 10. -
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<bibRefCitation id="80B8E88B99BF63F189693A72BBD54F5A" author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B114" refString="Gravier, C, 1920. Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 55: 1 - 123" title="Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893 - 1913)." volume="55" year="1920">Gravier 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63, pl. 9, fig. 138-143. -
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<bibRefCitation id="0BCA38037F42F25EA61D234E1D4EF1C8" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 104-105, pl. 52, figs A-K, pl. 53, figs A-L. -
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<bibRefCitation id="338F97CDAAC44AB53CABD8169096C40B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 90-91, fig. 11G, H. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="67DA385974CA04B93B1298D7BEFFB243" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 25. -
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<bibRefCitation id="35FAE8B90DC6C866370A40B6A8DAFF10" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FBB761785FDE5DE6ACD25C71283E7DF1" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 439-440, figs 237D-F, 238.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F25242A8F71EC989359DC48AC04DC213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="14FD5BFBA129D11AB6A28F0730B8F0E1" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1981" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Vaughanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaughanella oreophila" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oreophila">Vaughanella oreophila</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="84C7B716E60DBA079B4EBE810B0DBC75" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 70, pl. 18, figs D, E.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="351D862F7F7ABB90325A55E1BD2FD995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="0058DD947C9F98C480BD15E74409BC45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C874B53C4621B6CC6C4B78D598AC0AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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South of
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<normalizedToken id="8DD1336C031F95E7F0A161DD024C441D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Jorge, Azores ('Prince de Monaco
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<normalizedToken id="02FDD61F4ACE896D4C1D2FB46B738D90" originalValue="Expedition’">Expedition'</normalizedToken>
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stn. 1349:
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<geoCoordinate id="144BE50CC3902E2C538755888CE9A76F" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="38.591667">38°35'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5FD996C123D05BA07F60F47E32C400D5" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-28.095835">28°05'45"W</geoCoordinate>
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); 1250 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="AB183A797B27911B7E5CA8482CEF5D00" author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B114" refString="Gravier, C, 1920. Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 55: 1 - 123" title="Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893 - 1913)." volume="55" year="1920">Gravier 1920</bibRefCitation>
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),
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8498500E3DF649FC25F917B60CC48A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="88AC50DE2030D4897F62446FC375B8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8D16CFF283C0CD9019C12334DB446F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The lectotype and 6 paralectotypes are deposited at the MOM (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C6C22F2AB774BCE04B914CD712D8A49" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="557D80DD08540FB52EB501BB96EC6AFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B0B00F5A27BB10104BB3D4B12A9166A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B171C8E7B7C9F860567D6E186A2CB7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAMC_A072973 (
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<specimenCount id="5D8CE9D4C3A189572045C67358F642CC" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Locality data unknown;
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<specimenCount id="2108E536745116EE3D1F1508A720B4DC" type="generic">
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<quantity id="57312CCF4B45E9FD39DEA942D3630259" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" unit="m" value="517.0">517 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4F4827B5ED6DD55CED1210159BC3FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
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<paragraph id="6E54AFB9956B5DA422A260787B7FF263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3780AE1624109E97E3D7A03A5B682543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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MN_SM134 (1 specimen): Eastern margin, 36 km off Port Shepstone/49 km off Mtentu Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="2002822D4055149E84F27B2B004E423F" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FBA25DCB6E3F0B668EDF72451A71C87" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 900 m.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FA0A7EF132262753FAC7DC687F0D488" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E771C4A58746EDD90F3DA82263B75AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56DB86E58EF29917D1A9185AD3898A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum trochoid, robust, and firmly attached to substrate through a thick and reinforced pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.40-0.5) and encrusting base. Calice circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), sometimes slightly flared, with serrated calicular margin. Largest imaged specimen (MN_SM134) 20.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC403E5E197C5B83478961B891C821A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
18.0 mm in CD, 8.0 mm in PD, and 19.0 mm in H. Costae well-developed, but unequal in width. C1-2 wider than remaining costae. C3-5 progressively narrower. Intercostal striae, broad. All costae finely granular. Corallum white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0F62F4C18DC41B89AC9AE869E465468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles, the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4> S5 (only one pair of S5 present in the specimens examined = 50 septa). S1-2 highly exsert, extending towards columella with straight axial margins. Each S1-2 bears a pointed and tall palus. P1 fuses to columellar elements. S3 less exsert and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="253E50E831AE4D82369A77D06CDF57D8" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S2, bearing tall and well-defined pali, which are separated from septa by a wide notch. S4 less exsert and dimorphic in size: generally,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B233F455DAE60D0EFF296A102480AA23" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S3 (S4 rudimentary in SAMC_A072973) but same size as S3 when flanked by S5. S5 restricted to calicular margin. All septa have straight axial margins, except for S3 which have straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. Septal faces slightly granular. Pali smooth, indistinguishable from columellar elements, except for P3 which are thicker than P1-2 and rise higher in fossa. Fossa moderately deep, containing a papillose columella composed of a compact group of rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8432E2535AF23F8E0354CCA51E8E3B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="94478E9602C0B09AD1008E09D8D2200E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A458EC60525A0FAEE959C4BABF8206D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Port Edward; 517-900 m. Elsewhere: Wallis and Futuna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4E3AE53FFFC6A0E672EF87AE69389E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Caledonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19F5760D2FE2A61DB32C761AAEAF1D33" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Zealand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD240078153EB5FB17D79F758B0F208E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Celtic Sea, Azores, and Madeira Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54E5E0425D594EDA05D8967F7575A01C" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 500-3018 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EE049290E2F0414EA12F066BA5C949C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F7A131031DD0341AF4F10EBE1AF6FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6BE80CFF0534C662DD78EF280270FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Both specimens reported (one of which is represented by imagery data) meet the known taxonomic distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF744791901E05C8F8C1585599D184F8" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1915" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Vaughanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaughanella" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BE69722DCB97429F1D83CDEE568036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vaughanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C5440A312B075849CC5ABFFAEAE855" lsidName="V. concinna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6DA32748E08B2EB7643AF7A828B5D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having all higher cycle septa (S1-3) bearing pali (P1-3). However, they differ in costae extending from calicular margin towards base, as compared with theca being smooth and porcelaneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6A83C54DD74E8E3745DDF78896B706" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of P3 and one palus per septa distinguishes this species from the other two Pacific congeners, one of which lacks P3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="105330B83EB5C957A0C7913FF29FA64B" lsidName="V. oreophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6537B900E5B10CEB07F3C648FE13255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Keller, 1981) and the other has multiple lobes per septa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B2EE440FB9DF9F9DFBEB6E5B9F3DABE" lsidName="V. multipalifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multipalifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A7014A9D26F06A1D6A1EF94B542FCDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multipalifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cairns, 1995). The South African representative (SAMC_A072973) displays convergence of S4 towards S3, a feature reported in the Atlantic forms, but differs in pali being smooth as compared with being granulated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E0E77CA4A77D412D04804BE72CF107A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, regional distribution is based on MN_SM134 (imagery data) as SAMC_A072973 lacks locality information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C95325A9C659062801F54C5AE0924EC4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1ED664D1D72DEC92351417F311204D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="323D2A3E2E93E9A1B625847605CCAFFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="70401CEC0A475CAF6F0C4ABD39757DCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="39C8191F142EECCD624DCBB91B3EBF29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C478D37C2DE6027AD9A48C8E48D937CD" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1915" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Vaughanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaughanella concinna" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFAE1973C869E8FF4809A398C4F037D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vaughanella concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A3D4453B5CBA84D0286F45E5FAC9548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B019441CC9ECA9368CC5F33FDB44D59E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
(MN_SM134, off Port Edward, 900 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="EEC027CD762BE6255607D0AB97065408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="DF5958E3681DAEE1FD9D4FAFC712D057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DFD8C9C25F4450722FD9C739991858C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="017BC466466C6C22E53739617426891A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMC_A072973, locality data unknown, 517 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="77F2624CDEDD259E6EB26FC9A84E739D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="C474B1587C27A021341469D5EF75E9F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B52A8D8D9E8480FE0A5271E12401BE4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="26BD83E7312FF407F163FEB0BD577F9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA51820C844B3EECDE08B30F4B41B33" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F5A6B2D12AFC89DA191EBEF541257F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Deltocyathus rotulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F2ACF1CF97E306BD31CFCA40CC7187" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="7657EB5851578343D9B91218EB43127D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F7232AE6597599146820307269A457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BD149ED3CAF70BCBFAE64AB3DDB56E00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="848D296077FB835ADDF7A799AE9CA4FD" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="629697AE7D2C668B2091158570810969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (SAMC_A090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="144366EB5F3C28E5504CCEAF6102F5D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of corallites
|
||
<emphasis id="6257C7CF699622EE99AAD38418EB3E08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
full view
|
||
<emphasis id="44A64A57E2E386D43D0FEF7B6CB9F45C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0D9864BBE74D8A15D75A33DB372EB04A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8351ABBF4C2F883D30C72303376A7C88" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonaespei" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="A144FD06074D701808995108AFB4BF98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="F91700EAA455898668ED7725DD8BAB42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EC1DF12C5B0F7BD0ADF119EFDD212" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95909E5CE0EB0897EF2851A482F791C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9208AD128988D35A3F5ECCE7E82A956A" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Filander & Kitahara & Cairns & Sink & Lombard" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B62B405C77444F479196303629CD19E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B37ADA6EA6A1F9BE8358EC9DD6955FD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM_H3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC586696E70C2624D3B79FCCC2BC28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="644E2B997E780962485E38B16DE9C5B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH_ 1939.7.20.479-500, locality data unknown) lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5A14253C43247784397F7AD22DBD78A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B10F1505A93E5CEAB88DC99CF62E66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54FAC59ED1BF3F28778CDB51666D3669" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1927" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diademata" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAMC_A073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m)
|
||
<emphasis id="8282C2B1EBB92C96D7DD0577FE4BB085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||
calicular view
|
||
<emphasis id="0A7561B993CC1F2429E87D0E0DBDD3B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="8C814381D2C75280901F80979D290D1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="37DF0B8902C53BAD4E98DDAFE872CB7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-P</emphasis>
|
||
); 100 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4701DFD2A195B4A7CBE4EFBAF8CD5A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="49EDFF7FDE8ED41B3B112B52C97F226F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |