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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bee49e3-7184-47ae-8c81-8087c21739a6" ID-PMC="PMC5539366" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-661-15" ID-PubMed="28769602" ID-ZBK="7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-661-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 661" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore" checkinTime="1489572793026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Koh, Joseph K. H., Koponen, Seppo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="660D14D2C46BBEE808C6FC1F25BEE6C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 661: 15-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 661" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677" docTitle="Sulaimania brevis Lin &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B62F8B41-FE14-49A7-B5E3-DC75AD24A40C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D064C572FFEFFFD88F28FFD23F2FFFDE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668164295527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>661</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-661-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875384" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B62F8B41-FE14-49A7-B5E3-DC75AD24A40C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660D14D2C46BBEE808C6FC1F25BEE6C9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B62F8B41-FE14-49A7-B5E3-DC75AD24A40C" authority="Lin &amp; Li" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Sulaimania brevis Lin &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="28" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
Holotype ♂ (LKCNHM), SINGAPORE: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Jungle Fall Stream, altitude 118 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.3570555">1°21'25.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.7737">103°46'25.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 21 August 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg. Paratype 1♂ (LKCNHM), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Sulaimania brevis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
habitus D prosoma E opisthosoma
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
left palp. A dorsal B, E ventral C lateral D, F anterior G prolateral H retrolateral. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part of apes of palpal organ; sd = spermatic duct. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">2♂ (NHMSU), SINGAPORE: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Jungle Fall Stream, altitude 118 m, N1°21'25.4&quot;, E103°46'25.3&quot;, 21 August 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="other species studied for comparison">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Other species studied for comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania vigelandi" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigelandi">Sulaimania vigelandi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
; Lehtinen, 1981: 51, figs 126-130, 133). Paratype 1♂ (NHMSU), MALAYSIA: Johor, Kota Tinggi District, Jalan Lombong, Biological Field Station, in litter of rain forest, 31 October to 4 November 1976, P.T. Lehtinen leg.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania vigelandi" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigelandi">Sulaimania vigelandi</taxonomicName>
Lehtinen, 1981, male paratype.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
habitus C opisthosoma
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
left palp. A dorsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
ventral D prolateral E retrolateral. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part of apes of palpal organ; sd = spermatic duct. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
The specific epithet derives from the Latin word &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="brevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="brevis">brevis</taxonomicName>
&quot; = short, and refers to the short embolus; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
This new species shares certain characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sulaimania</taxonomicName>
, including eye arrangement, habitus, and the general configuration of the male palp similar to that of the type species,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania vigelandi" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigelandi">Sulaimania vigelandi</taxonomicName>
(see Fig. 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 151" title="Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision." volume="162" year="1981">Lehtinen 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 51, figs 126-130, 133). However, it may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sulaimania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulaimania vigelandi" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigelandi">Sulaimania vigelandi</taxonomicName>
by the shorter embolus without a bent embolic end (Fig. 27
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
vs. Fig. 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 151" title="Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision." volume="162" year="1981">Lehtinen 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 129), the larger body size, the oblong carapace (Fig. 22A vs. Fig. 28A and
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 151" title="Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision." volume="162" year="1981">Lehtinen 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 127), and the sternum with reticular margins (Fig. 22B vs. Fig. 28B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Male (holotype). Coloration: body and legs light brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="29" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
: total length 0.78; carapace 0.46 long, 0.31 wide, 0.27 high; abdomen 0.48 long, 0.34 wide, 0.28 high; clypeus 0.10 high; sternum 0.23 long, 0.22 wide. Length of legs: I 0.78 (0.25, 0.10, 0.18, 0.12, 0.13); II 0.71 (0.22, 0.09, 0.15, 0.12, 0.13); III 0.61 (0.18, 0.08, 0.12, 0.11, 0.12); IV 0.80 (0.25, 0.08, 0.19, 0.14, 0.14). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
Prosoma (Fig. 27
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
): finely reticulated at clypeus and thoracic margin; cephalic area flat and smooth, bearing several long setae; AME with black base, larger than PLE in size; clypeus sharply sloping anteriorly; sternum reticulated, marginally rugose, centrally smooth, covered with sparse long setae. Legs: cuticle striated; all tibiae with 3 trichobothria, but only one at each metatarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
Opisthosoma (Fig. 27
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, E): dorsal scutum long, oval, bearing short setae, anterior edge and center granulated; ventral scutum sparsely granulated, margin rugose; lateral scutum I short, perigenital scutum broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
Palp (Fig. 27
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
): femoral cuticle faintly striated, approximately 2.5 times as long as patella; patella short, length equal to width; tibia swollen, 2 times as long as patella, 1.5 times as wide as femur, with a dorsal-distal trichobothrium; bulb inverted pyriform, surface smooth; spermatic duct looming and spiral, basally wide, and gradually tapering to embolic tip (Fig. 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
); embolus short, weakly sclerotized, starting from bulbous apex; embolic tip truncated, slight curving (Fig. 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Singapore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>