245 lines
27 KiB
XML
245 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="60DFBDA9BDC56394CB827306992FBEE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5159.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6410487-80e2-44df-91d0-b6971c5302b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6786069" ID-ZooBank="ACA5A619-EAB0-48E3-8496-A0EAD973CC56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656658532835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shin, Bora, Choi, Sei-Woong & Kim, Sung-Soo" docDate="2022" docId="660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5159.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5159 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anania stachydalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="9A3CFF906521FFBA596F6459D52E0354" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new records of Crambidae (Lepidoptera) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1731962017646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD5C40F0DBCD2BFCE190DA9C014A20B8">
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<mods:title id="F9E772DBB50AEE932AE816E7ADEEB95A">Fourteen new records of Crambidae (Lepidoptera) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="490F7E9454F512F6E8D0B77164D77D73" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="787963D3ACAA14F20B90C90239D7EC65">Shin, Bora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="355B642669C773031525972FAC0D1D19" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0081-0711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0C971DD5EDDAFC832B833C3FF4C957">Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9AA26178D041B247BFAF7101138410C" type="email">joy720love@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="961D6CD0E0E493486EA90E6945899C40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2CA6582F6DBE4D392DADEAC8743FB8">Choi, Sei-Woong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81DFC60418E9D9658A982B41BA363DFC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5693-4142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="466678EBBFBD4CD6E906E9D6390ADC4F">Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2437B89127E5BB3127FD7469A468EC43" type="email">nabifri@chol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="891707D133D03D112A8AE7E83121D18A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11668DDA06A44C28103C3AEC7F24A36C">Kim, Sung-Soo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9748C0F0A00C34B639A19607A58ABFF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6326-399X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9DE12BA3D6C15A5AECED160BEB66AB2">Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology, Seoul 05264, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A2D23554A65B7942FAAB57634AAD729" type="email">choisw@mokpo.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF787CADF3EC22E733689034EFB31031">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EA557384BB1EB83277B20828E42E104">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89EA589B3CE7068FAA8838C5F4D20428">
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<mods:date id="AEDBC356AA180A95A0409749D3882C79">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9892F9B27A27E87AAC917968ABDE866">2022-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D15AFE638D846CCA166FDA780BF2862">5159</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B192C7E01651812886089ED0653B86DC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6EA76ACA24DCDCA197E8EE28D64C1F8F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52D43A95342068EFA0F3E1286A145DFD">513</mods:start>
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<treatment id="660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6785980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196377891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6785980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFBD59F861B3D76A0557" box="[151,580,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59F861B3D76A0557" blockId="7.[151,580,1513,1576]" box="[151,580,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="B55B81926526FFBD59F861B3D76A0557" bold="true" box="[151,580,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6526FFBD59F861B3D76A0557" ID-CoL="99VYJ" authority="(Germar, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,580,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59F861B3D76A0557" bold="true" box="[151,580,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59F861B3D4500550" bold="true" box="[151,382,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Anania stachydalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6526FFBD58E261B0D7120557" author="Germar, E. F." box="[397,572,1513,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" refId="ref12213" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Augusti Ahrensii Fauna Insectorum Europae. Fasc. 4. Kummel, Halle. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 127926" type="book" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFBD59F86257D41A057C" box="[151,308,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59F86257D41A057C" blockId="7.[151,580,1513,1576]" box="[151,308,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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(
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<figureCitation id="76972A7B6526FFBD59F06257D5D1057C" box="[159,255,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,401,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[151,1436,378,1867]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of 14 species newly recorded from Korea. Scale bar=5 mm. A. Paracymoriza distinctalis, B. Pseudocatharylla duplicellus, C. Psammotis orientalis, D. Anania albeoverbascalis, E. Anania stachydalis, F. Ecpyrrhorrhoe rubiginalis, G. Scoparia iwasakii, H. Haritalodes basipunctalis, I. Nagiella inferior, J. Notarcha aurolinealis, K. Herpetogramma okamotoi, L. Glyphodes formosanus, M. Mecyna fusei, and N. Udea tritalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="76972A7B6526FFBD58636257D402057C" box="[268,300,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[264,1324,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female genitalia of the Crambidae from Korea. Scale bar = 1mm. A. Paracymoriza distinctalis, B. Pseudocatharylla duplicellus, C. Psammotis orientalis, D. Anania albeoverbascalis, E. Anania stachydalis, F. Ecpyrrhorrhoe rubiginalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">3E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFBD59F8620BD70C05DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59F8620BD134053E" blockId="7.[151,1050,1618,1673]" box="[151,1050,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEBC11D06526FFBD59F8620BD134053E" box="[151,1050,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitation id="6F0D10EF6526FFBD59F8620BD73D053E" author="Germar, E. F." box="[151,531,1618,1642]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" year="1821">
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<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6526FFBD59F8620BD73D053E" authority="Germar, 1821: 18" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,531,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59F8620BD477053E" box="[151,345,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Pyralis stachydalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6526FFBD5830620BD73D053E" author="Germar, E. F." box="[351,531,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" refId="ref12213" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Augusti Ahrensii Fauna Insectorum Europae. Fasc. 4. Kummel, Halle. [unknown pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 127926" type="book" year="1821">Germar, 1821: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 18. TL:
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<collectingCountry id="96BB766E6526FFBD5BF6620BD7D6053E" box="[665,760,1618,1642]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, Braunschweig [Brunsuiga].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59F86228D70C05DD" blockId="7.[151,1050,1618,1673]" box="[151,546,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEBC11D06526FFBD59F86228D70C05DD" box="[151,546,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitation id="6F0D10EF6526FFBD59F86228D73005DD" author="Leraut, P. J. A." box="[151,542,1649,1673]" page="127" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6526FFBD59F86228D73005DD" ID-CoL="99VYJ" authority=": Leraut, 2005: 127" authorityName=": Leraut" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,542,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59F86228D47705DD" box="[151,345,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Anania stachydalis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6526FFBD58096228D73005DD" author="Leraut, P. J. A." box="[358,542,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref13770" refString="Leraut, P. J. A. (2005) Contribution a l'etude de quelques genres et especes de Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, 22 (2), 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="2005">Leraut, 2005: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFBD59F862EED12B0585" box="[151,1029,1719,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59F862EED12B0585" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2034]" box="[151,1029,1719,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59F862EED4AF0585" bold="true" box="[151,385,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5EC43CA36526FFBD58E862EED12F0585" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828386312" box="[391,1025,1719,1746]" collectingDate="2020-05-22" collectionCode="SS" collectorName="Kim SS" location="Chungju" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CB">
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<specimenCount id="F8AAFD776526FFBD58E862EED4C50585" box="[391,491,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="EB7360256526FFBD589862EED7740585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1:EB7360256526FFBD589862EED7740585" box="[503,602,1719,1745]" name="Chungju" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="CB">Chungju</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2C68F81C6526FFBD5B0A62EED7A00585" box="[613,654,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">CB</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="EB7360256526FFBD5BF662EED7D20585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660587E86526FFB259F861B3D65100F1:EB7360256526FFBD5BF662EED7D20585" box="[665,764,1719,1745]" name="Chungju" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="CB">Chungju</location>
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,
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<date id="9A12103E6526FFBD5A6762EED6A70586" box="[776,905,1719,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" value="2020-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="8A56E9D66526FFBD5A6762EED6A70586" box="[776,905,1719,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" value="2020-05-22">2020.05.22</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (
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<collectorName id="435953286526FFBD5AF462EED6D70585" box="[923,1017,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Kim SS</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFBD59A86282D05F04FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFBD59A86282D05F04FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59A86282D46F05A1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6526FFBD58286282D73505A1" authorityName=": Leraut" authorityYear="2005" box="[327,539,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD58286282D73505A1" box="[327,539,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Anania stachydalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed by the dark brownish forewing with weakly dentate and strongly outwardly projected postmedial line, the broad central fascia with a blackish dot and a lunular discal dot, and the dark brown horizontal lines on subtermen, and the dark brownish hindwing with yellowish markings on central fascia and the strongly outwardly projected postmedial line. This species is externally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6526FFBD5DC3631ED49404D2" authority="(Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbascalis">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD5DC3631ED0650435" box="[1196,1355,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">A. verbascalis</emphasis>
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(Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the relatively short lunular discal dot and large blackish dot on the central fasica of the forewing and more blackish markings on the basal and central part of the hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B665756526FFB259A863EAD00D0169" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE1336FE6526FFB259A863EAD00D0169" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6526FFBD59A863EAD4770499" bold="true" box="[199,345,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="29549B1B6526FFBD58B763EAD70D0499" box="[472,547,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="18.0">18mm</quantity>
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. Head. Antenna filiform, frons broad, covered with light ochreous scales; maxillary palpi minute, brown; labial palpi long, about twice to eye diameter, 1
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<superScript id="19D99BB66526FFBD5A98638ED12C04B1" attach="left" box="[1015,1026,2007,2021]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">st</superScript>
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segment whitish, 2
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<superScript id="19D99BB66526FFBD5D8D638ED1DC04B1" attach="left" box="[1250,1266,2007,2021]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">nd</superScript>
|
|
segment laterally tinged with light brown scales. Body whitish. Forewing dark brownish in ground color; antemedial line dark brown, weakly undulating, slightly slanted outward; postmedial line dark brown, costal and medial part strongly projected outward; central fascia tinged with yellow scales, strongly tapered from costa to median, a large blackish or dark brown dot close to the costal part of the antemedial line, discal dot lunular, blackish; subtermen with dark brown horizontal lines on veins; termen dark brown with light brown dots in different size, the largest dot near apical streak. Hindwing dark brownish in ground color; basal and medial part with light yellowish dots; postmedial line weakly dentate, medially strongly projected outward; subtermen with light yellowish dots; termen dark brown with light yellow dots.
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB258F465CAD74902F8" bold="true" box="[411,615,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Papilla anales small, rounded; posterior apophyses thin, slender; anterior apophyses basally thin, slender, the same as long as posterior apophyses; ostium bursae broad, bowl-shaped, dorsally with a pair of large triangular processes, medially with band-shaped horizontal sclerotization, centrally slender sclerotization; ductus bursae long, coiled more than four times, weakly sclerotized colliculum anterior to ostium bursae; corpus bursae ovate, laterally with appendix bursae, signum large rhomboid sclerotized process.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="A6B665756529FFB259A8661FD7750135" box="[199,603,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE1336FE6529FFB259A8661FD7750135" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,603,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB259A8661FD44F0134" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="96BB766E6529FFB25808661ED4D90135" box="[359,503,583,609]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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|
, Europe.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="A6B665756529FFB259A86633D73D0199" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE1336FE6529FFB259A86633D73D0199" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB259A86633D4A701D0" bold="true" box="[199,393,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="5EC43CA36529FFB258E06632D73D0199" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4980784310" country="South Korea" location="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="F8AAFD776529FFB258E06632D70001D1" box="[399,558,619,645]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="96BB766E6529FFB25B1E6632D7D301D1" box="[625,765,619,645]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<accessionNumber id="F1FFAB1D6529FFB25A636633D6A201D1" box="[780,908,618,645]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK501201" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">OK501201</accessionNumber>
|
|
) was sequenced. The intraspecific genetic variance in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB2598066D6D4A201FD" authorityName=": Leraut" authorityYear="2005" box="[239,396,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB2598066D6D4A201FD" box="[239,396,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">A. stachydalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was 0.8% (±0.4 SD) and the average genetic difference between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB25D0366D6D02401FD" authorityName=": Leraut" authorityYear="2005" box="[1132,1290,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25D0366D6D02401FD" box="[1132,1290,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">A. stachydalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and its close relative,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB2599666EAD4B60199" baseAuthorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[249,408,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbascalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB2599666EAD4B60199" box="[249,408,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">A. verbascalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was 8.7%.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A6B665756529FFB259A8668ED65100F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE1336FE6529FFB259A8668ED65100F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB259A8668ED41501A5" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB258AF668ED73F01A5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[448,529,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB258AF668ED73F01A5" box="[448,529,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Anania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comprises 117 species worldwide, predominant in Afrotropical and Neotropical regions and the unique synapomorphy of the genus is the cone-shaped central structure in the antrum of female genitalia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6529FFB258676746D4B0006D" author="Leraut, P. J. A." box="[264,414,798,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref13770" refString="Leraut, P. J. A. (2005) Contribution a l'etude de quelques genres et especes de Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, 22 (2), 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="2005">Leraut, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6529FFB258C46746D7B3006D" author="Trankner, A. & Li, H. H. & Nuss, M." box="[427,669,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref15117" refString="Trankner, A., Li, H. H. & Nuss, M. (2009) On the systematics of Anania Hubner, 1823 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Nota lepidopterologica, 32 (1), 63 - 80. [https: // biostor. org / reference / 234736]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Tränkner
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25B766746D762006D" box="[537,588,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6529FFB25BC46746D653006D" author="Mally, R. & Hayden, J. E. & Neinhuis, C. & Jordal, B. H. & Nuss, M." box="[683,893,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="141 - 204" refId="ref13812" refString="Mally, R., Hayden, J. E., Neinhuis, C., Jordal, B. H. & Nuss, M. (2019) The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, Dresden, 77 (1), 141 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / asp 77 - 1 - 2019 - 07" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Mally
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25B986746D604006D" box="[759,810,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Furthermore,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8A3D4B0F6529FFB25D426746D006006D" author="Trankner, A. & Li, H. H. & Nuss, M." box="[1069,1320,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref15117" refString="Trankner, A., Li, H. H. & Nuss, M. (2009) On the systematics of Anania Hubner, 1823 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Nota lepidopterologica, 32 (1), 63 - 80. [https: // biostor. org / reference / 234736]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Tränkner
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25DF46746D1E0006D" box="[1179,1230,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
identified the synapomorphies of the genus: the apodeme of preaephallus with asymmetrically sclerotized and an elongated sclerite in the male genitalia. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="96BB766E6529FFB25B6F673ED7A100D5" box="[512,655,871,897]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 13 species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB25A5B673ED6AB00D5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[820,901,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25A5B673ED6AB00D5" box="[820,901,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Anania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are recorded including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB25DFF673ED04300D5" authorityName="Yamanaka" authorityYear="1966" box="[1168,1389,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albeoverbascalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25DFF673ED04300D5" box="[1168,1389,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">A. albeoverbascalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB259F867D2D41A00F1" authorityName=": Leraut" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,308,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachydalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB259F867D2D41A00F1" box="[151,308,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">A. stachydalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The larvae feed on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29AC4D7D6529FFB25B7567D2D62C00F1" box="[538,770,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCD8EAEC6529FFB25B7567D2D75E00F1" box="[538,624,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Stachys</emphasis>
|
|
(Lamiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Europe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |