281 lines
45 KiB
XML
281 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="837D87C1C66E3318FAB3EEDC14A69E48" ID-CLB-Dataset="21791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d946e671-4329-46d1-bffc-646fe2572ddd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3864907" ID-ZooBank="B430B2FD-E221-4100-88C9-D824650D96E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590737328163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Linzmeier, Adelita M. & Konstantinov, Alexander S." docDate="2020" docId="657887F9C336590DFF5A2CC47477F9F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Menudos Linzmeier & Konstantinov 2020, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="9941FF81C337590EFFCD2944760FFF86" masterDocTitle="Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies II: Menudos, a new genus from Puerto Rico and description of methods to collect moss inhabiting flea beetles" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698841860236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7F018B22F0F3F3267EAF4E7FA1CD26EE">Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies II: Menudos, a new genus from Puerto Rico and description of methods to collect moss inhabiting flea beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99AD811F21D0549017F43FCE4AF0C5D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B418D225CFE86E0826F2C95E7CECB8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53B341E4A1A02F2D9F5F26D9F6644EF4">Linzmeier, Adelita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA6C091E590645A680624912B207F4CE">Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Rua Edmundo Gaievski, 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85.770 - 000, Realeza, PR, Brazil adelita. linzmeier @ uffs. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2979 - 8728</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F00086BF9B5622C73969904BF9D66155">Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C4D6DE475626F30F05B8EF0CC95F7B4">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. alex. konstantinov @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6578 - 6735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9918F4F433010D10831AF67E3C8D61F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5AD4CD982A10258BD5C294528350B484">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F1705B069013940D57E0FD49426A7E2">2020-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4CC4C2479276054139B4D33F8950B48">4786</mods:number>
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<treatment id="657887F9C336590DFF5A2CC47477F9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3866610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164392483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3866610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:657887F9C336590DFF5A2CC47477F9F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/657887F9C336590DFF5A2CC47477F9F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="A5CB6564C336590FFF5A2CC474E6FA1C" box="[151,745,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC336590FFF5A2CC474E6FA1C" blockId="1.[151,745,1408,1470]" box="[151,745,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="B6268183C336590FFF5A2CC474E6FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,745,1408,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC336590FFF5A2CC474E6FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,745,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC336590FFF5A2CC4746FFA1C" authority="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,608,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC336590FFF5A2CC47708FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,263,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Menudos</emphasis>
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Linzmeier & Konstantinov
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4965786C336590FFDAA2CC474E6FA1C" box="[615,745,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5CB6564C336590CFF5A2CE07739F881" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC336590FFF5A2CE0772FFA38" blockId="1.[151,745,1408,1470]" box="[151,288,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="75EA2A6AC336590FFF522CE07718FA38" box="[159,279,1444,1470]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–21" captionStart-3="FIGURE 22" captionStart-4="FIGURES 23–26" captionStart-5="FIGURES 27–29" captionStart-6="FIGURES 30–38" captionStart-7="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,2014,2039]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,264,1881,1906]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1399,199,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1408,188,1874]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1426,417,1989]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1394,191,1831]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1407,210,1834]" captionTargetBox-7="[187,1399,210,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[162,1426,417,1989]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1855]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1889]" captionTargetId-7="figure@14.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Menudos barberi (Blake). 1, habitus, holotype, male, dorsal view. 2, habitus, paratype, female, dorsal view. 3, frontal view, holotype, male. 4, habitus, holotype, male, lateral view. 5, frontal view, paratype, female. 6, median lobe of aedeagus, holotype (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–13. Menudos chamorrae (Konstantinov & Konstantinova). 7, habitus, male, dorsal view. 8, habitus, lateral view. 9, frontal view, female. 10, median lobe of aedeagus, holotype (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views). 11, spermatheca. 12, vaginal palpi. 13, tignum." captionText-2="FIGURES 14–21. Menudos illariosus Linzmeier & Konstantinov, new species. 14, habitus, holotype, female, dorsal view. 15, habitus, holotype, female, lateral view. 16, frontal view, holotype, female. 17, last four abdominal ventrites. 18, spermatheca. 19, last abdominal tergite. 20, tignum. 21, vaginal palpi." captionText-3="FIGURE 22. Menudos maricao Linzmeier & Konstantinov, new species. (illustration by Katie Sayers)." captionText-4="FIGURES 23–26. Menudos maricao Linzmeier & Konstantinov, new species. 23, habitus, male, dorsal view, holotype. 24, habitus, female, lateral view, paratype. 25, frontal view, male, holotype. 26, median lobe of aedeagus, holotype (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views)." captionText-5="FIGURES 27–29. Menudos toronegro Linzmeier & Konstantinov, new species, holotype. 27, habitus, male, dorsal view. 28, habitus, male, lateral view. 29, frontal view, male." captionText-6="FIGURES 30–38. Menudos toronegro Linzmeier & Konstantinov, new species. 30, antenna. 31, mesotergite. 32, meso- and metasternites. 33, metatergite. 34, hind leg. 35, hind tarsi. 36, middle leg. 37, metendosternite. 38, elytron." captionText-7="FIGURES 39–44. Menudos toronegro Linzmeier and Konstantinov, new species. 39, abdomen, female, ventral view. 40, abdomen, male, ventral view. 41, median lobe of aedeagus, holotype (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views). 42, spermatheca. 43, tignum. 44, vaginal palpi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864915" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864917" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864919" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864921" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864923" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864925" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864927" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3864913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3864915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3864917/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3864919/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3864921/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3864923/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3864925/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3864927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC336590FFF5A2CAF72DCF9AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1515,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC336590FFF5A2CAF772EF980" bold="true" box="[151,289,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
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. Body
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<quantity id="2A299B0AC336590FFEBA2CA87413F981" box="[375,540,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.045" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="1.76">1.76–2.33 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="2A299B0AC336590FFD5C2CA87539F981" box="[657,822,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.13" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="0.94">0.94–1.32 mm</quantity>
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wide, elliptic, pilose, shiny, slightly convex in lateral view. Color brown, blackish or yellowish with golden and black setae forming different patterns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC336590FFF0A2F7074E2F85C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1515,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head hypognathous, slightly convex in lateral view. Vertex densely covered with large setiferous pores. Supraorbital pore indistinguishable to distinct. Antennal calli rounded, punctured or smooth, slightly raised above surface of vertex, separated by relatively wide and deep midfrontal sulcus. Supracallinal, supraorbital and suprafrontal sulci absent, however there are shallow impressions in their places. Orbital sulcus absent. Orbit narrow, narrower than diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space wide, as wide as the length of first antennomere. Antennal socket small, rounded. Frontal ridge between antennal sockets wide and flat or slightly raised forming a single triangular structure with anterofrontal ridge, generally punctuated. Eye small, rounded, slightly projected. Labrum notched in middle, with six setiferous pores, four with long setae and two with short setae. First maxillary palpomere conical, slightly longer than wide, wider at apex; second maxillary palpomere wider and slightly shorter than first, wider at apex; third palpomere thinnest, conical, short, slightly shorter than second. First and second labial palpomeres wider than long; third conical. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, pubescent; antennomeres 7 to 11 widest, 7 to 10 almost rounded to longer than wide; antennomere 4 shortest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A29DD7315FEE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pronotum rectangular, wider than long, not margined laterally. Anterior margin straight, posterior margin concave, sides parallel, slightly rounded posteriorly. Anterior and posterior setiferous pores present, facing dorsolaterally. Surface densely punctuated with closely placed punctures, pilose. Pronotal surface uneven, raised with two longitudinal ridges anteromedially, separated by two wide concavities between them, the most posterior concavity usually shallower, placed near base. Scutellum triangular, densely covered with yellow or white setae directed posteriorly and ventrally on sides. Some shorter dark setae along pronotal margin bent dorsally like hooks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A28357461FDE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytra elliptical, apical third bent (in lateral view). Elytral surface uneven, shiny, deeply punctured, with dense black and golden yelow, recumbent setae. Few similarly colored long, semi-erect setae situated throughout surface. Punctures forming nine striae (not counting short scutellar and marginal striae). Scutellar striae short. Interspaces convex or flat, with interspaces between puncture rows two and three at basal third always convex. Basal calli poorly developed. Humeral calli absent. Small depression posterior to basal callus more or less evident. Epipleura narrow, sinuous, oblique, visible in lateral view, narrowing at elytral apex, more or less reaching elytral apex. Elytral apex slightly truncate. Hind wings absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2B297226FC05" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prosternal intercoxal process canaliculate, covered with deep, often merging, punctures, extended and widened posteriorly beyond coxa. Posterior end about twice as wide as middle. Procoxa elongate. Procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. Mesosternum shorter than prosternum, punctuated, mesosternal intercoxal process concave with lobes raised above metasternum. Metasternum short, smooth to punctuated, with sparse pilosity, concave medially, as long as prosternum; anterior margin deeply punctured, margined; anterior process narrowly rounded; posteriorly margined with an inverted U-shaped depression medially. Metanotum greatly simplified. Among various ridges only two bordering scutellar groove present. Prephragma and metapostnotal mediophragmite absent. Metendosternite simplified as well, its stem short, arms slender, all missing sclerotized ridges.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2AC97541FB4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pro- and mesofemora slightly dilated medially; tibiae subcylindrical, obliquely narrowed at apex (in lateral view), pubescence sparsely distributed. First to third pro- and mesotarsomeres small; first slightly longer than wide; second slightly wider than long; third slightly wider than second, bilobed; fourth tarsomere as long as first and second together, the thinnest. Metafemur greatly enlarged, about 1.6 times longer than wide, longer than metatibia, sparsely pilose, with denser pilosity dorsally. Metatibia nearly straight; wider at apex in lateral view, slightly curved in dorsal view. Apex of outer lateral dorsal ridge with seven denticles. Inner lateral dorsal ridge with five denticles at apex. Metatibial spur short. Outer and inner dorsal margins of metatibia not connected at apex. Metatarsomeres inserted preapically; tarsomeres one and two similar in size, longer than wide; third half as long as second, not bilobed; fourth globose. Claws bifid (appendiculate in females).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2D9572EBFAB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen sparsely pubescent, with five visible ventrites, each convex in lateral view. Anterior projection of ventrite 1 deeply punctuated. Ventrite 5 with distinct sexual dimorphism: males with concavity medially on posterior margin; females without this concavity, posterior margin slightly rounded. Pygidium exposed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2C79720EF9D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Median lobe simple, flattened dorso-ventrally, slightly curved in lateral view, with apex bent ventrally in lateral view; lateral margins parallel in ventral view, narrowing towards apex; apex subtriangular without denticle. In female posterior part of sternite eight lightly sclerotized along its entire margin. Tignum with rounded anterior margin wider than middle part; posteriorly more sclerotized in middle, but more or less evenly otherwise, bearing moderately long setae. Vaginal palpi elongate, anteriorly and along middle strongly sclerotized and merged anteriorly for one third of their length, each with about eight setae at apex, with posterior sclerotization relatively long. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other (pump about as wide as receptacle). Apex of pump with flattened projection. Spermathecal duct long, forming “S” coils.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2F187739F881" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFF0A2F1877B8F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,439,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
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Apart from the tip of the abdomen being obviously different in both sexes, males of flea beetles often have wider pro- and mesotarsomeres. In this genus, males are a bit darker in color, body surface in females is usually dark brown to amber; number of white antennomeres in males and females is different depending on the species; and even less common in flea beetles females have wider head and frontal ridge compared to males (
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<figureCitation id="75EA2A6AC335590CFF6D2FA97727F881" box="[160,296,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Menudos barberi (Blake). 1, habitus, holotype, male, dorsal view. 2, habitus, paratype, female, dorsal view. 3, frontal view, holotype, male. 4, habitus, holotype, male, lateral view. 5, frontal view, paratype, female. 6, median lobe of aedeagus, holotype (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3864913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3 and 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5CB6564C335590CFF0A2E557783F8F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2E557783F8F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFF0A2E557747F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,328,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the genus alludes to Menudos—Puerto Rican-based boy band, that achieved much success during the 1980s. Besides this, the word “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFD0F2E71753FF8C9" box="[706,816,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menudos</taxonomicName>
|
||
” means “small” a characteristic observed in the species (less than
|
||
<quantity id="2A299B0AC335590CFEC42E1D774DF8F5" box="[265,322,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CB6564C335590CFF0A2E39721BF811" box="[199,1044,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590CFF0A2E39721BF811" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1044,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFF0A2E39776DF811" bold="true" box="[199,354,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="326A884DC335590CFF0A2E39770DF811" box="[199,258,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFEA42E397574F811" authority="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,891,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toronegro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFEA42E39744AF811" box="[361,581,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Menudos toronegro</emphasis>
|
||
Linzmeier & Konstantinov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4965786C335590CFC4B2E397200F811" box="[902,1039,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CB6564C335590DFF0A2EE57477F9F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC335590DFF0A2EE57252FF51" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFF0A2EE57734F83D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFE282EE57443F83D" box="[485,588,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFE282EE57443F83D" box="[485,588,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following West Indian Monoplatina genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFB612EE57397F83D" authority="Clark, 1860" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[1196,1432,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFB612EE57307F83D" box="[1196,1288,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aedmon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC335590CFADD2EE57397F83D" author="Clark, H." box="[1296,1432,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8441" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Catalogue of Halticinae in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Order ofTrustees, London, 301 pp." type="book" year="1860">Clark, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFF5A2E8177D8F859" authority="Bechyne, 1956" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,471,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apleuraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFF5A2E81772CF859" box="[151,291,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apleuraltica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC335590CFEE62E8177D8F859" author="Bechyne, J." box="[299,471,1988,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="577 - 598" refId="ref8325" refString="Bechyne, J. (1956) Uber die Alticiden-Sammlung Heikertinger (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 7, 577 - 598." type="journal article" year="1956">Bechyné, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFE2F2E82751BF859" authority="Blake, 1943" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" box="[482,788,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFE2F2E82748BF859" box="[482,644,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC335590CFC812E817234F859" authority="Scherer, 1962" authorityName="Scherer" authorityYear="1962" box="[844,1083,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ulrica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC335590CFC812E81759AF859" box="[844,917,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ulrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC335590CFC502E817234F859" author="Scherer, G." box="[925,1083,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="497 - 606" refId="ref9139" refString="Scherer, G. (1962) Bestimmungsschlu ¨ ssel der neotropischen Alticinen-Genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, Tutzing, 13, 497 - 606." type="journal article" year="1962">Scherer, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, we compared it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF5A29DD74B0FF35" authority="Linzmeier & Konstantinov, 2012" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,703,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Andersonaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF5A29DD774DFF35" box="[151,322,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andersonaltica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC334590DFE8729DD74B0FF35" author="Linzmeier, A. M. & Konstantinov, A. S." box="[330,703,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref9025" refString="Linzmeier, A. M. & Konstantinov, A. S. (2012) A new genus of leaf litter inhabiting Neotropical Monoplatina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Zootaxa, 3260 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3260.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Linzmeier & Konstantinov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which representatives inhabit leaf litter in Central America.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFAA129DE771DFF51" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFAA129DE771DFF51" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included here as some West Indian Monoplatina were identified as such.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A29A5750CFE0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF0A29A57721FF7D" box="[199,302,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF0A29A57721FF7D" box="[199,302,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the following characters with the rest of West Indian Monoplatina and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFB5629A57349FF7D" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1179,1350,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Andersonaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFB5629A57349FF7D" box="[1179,1350,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andersonaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: closed procoxal cavities; puctured-striated and pilose elytra; head and pronotum covered with large punctures; pronotum with tubercles, frontal ridge between antennal sockets wide and last five antennomeres much wider than basal.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF5A280976F1FEE1" box="[151,254,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF5A280976F1FEE1" box="[151,254,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from these genera by the interspaces between puncture rows two and three convex basally, antennomere 4 shortest and exposed pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A28D174EDFCD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
In addition to the above mentioned characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD1628D1754DFE29" box="[731,834,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD1628D1754DFE29" box="[731,834,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFBB528D27315FE29" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" box="[1144,1306,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFBB528D27315FE29" box="[1144,1306,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in parenthesis) by the following: oval body shape in dorsal view, elytra convex in lateral view (more or less parallel sided in dorsal view, flat in lateral view); pronotum about 1.4 times wider than long, (pronotum generally more elongate, about 1.1 times wider than long); pronotal protuberances more developed (pronotal protuberances more or less flat); humeral callus absent (humeral callus prominent); setae on pronotum and elytra not erect (setae in part erect).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC334590DFF5A2B0D773AFDE5" author="Blake, D. H." box="[151,309,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref8357" refString="Blake, D. H. (1943 a) The generic position of Hypolampsis pilosa (Illiger) and some related new species (Coleoptera: Halticinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (9), 207 - 221." type="journal article" year="1943">Blake (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically mentioned that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD472B0E7523FDE5" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" box="[650,812,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD472B0E7523FDE5" box="[650,812,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is “a depression running obliquely from within the humerus to a more or less pronounced depressed spot on each elytron near the suture before the middle” present in all the species, especially in ones with more southern distribution. Blake used this characteristic for the name of the genus. This feature is missing in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD892BF174A4FD49" box="[580,683,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD892BF174A4FD49" box="[580,683,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFCA12BF275F0FD49" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" box="[876,1023,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toronegro">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFCA12BF275F0FD49" box="[876,1023,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. toronegro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
barely perceptible depression can be seen, but it does not run from the humerus as occurs in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFCD12B9E75B1FD75" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" box="[796,958,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFCD12B9E75B1FD75" box="[796,958,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFBB22B9D72E9FD75" box="[1151,1254,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFBB22B9D72E9FD75" box="[1151,1254,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the metatibia is without a transverse ridge above insertion of tarsus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD3B2BBA7597FC91" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" box="[758,920,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD3B2BBA7597FC91" box="[758,920,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apex of the inner and outer dorsal ridge of metatibia come together forming a transverse ridge above insertion of tarsus, that in lateral view forms a preapical dorsal projection. This feature is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFDB92A0174D4FCD9" box="[628,731,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFDB92A0174D4FCD9" box="[628,731,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A2A2D7330FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF0A2A2D7721FC05" box="[199,302,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF0A2A2D7721FC05" box="[199,302,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs immediately from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD9F2A2D7494FC05" box="[594,667,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ulrica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD9F2A2D7494FC05" box="[594,667,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ulrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in having glabrous head, pronotum, and elytra; antennae with distal antennomeres not much wider than basal; relatively small punctures on the dorsal surface of the body; smooth dorsal surface and flat elytral interspaces; and long metatarsal spur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC334590DFC5C2AF5733CFC4D" author="Konstantinov, A. S. & Konstantinova, A. A." box="[913,1331,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 87" refId="ref8672" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. & Konstantinova, A. A. (2011) New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera. ZooKeys, 155, 61 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 155.2124" type="journal article" year="2011">Konstantinov & Konstantinova 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A2A9176E7FAB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF0A2A917721FC69" box="[199,302,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF0A2A917721FC69" box="[199,302,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFEAA2A9177FCFC69" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" box="[359,499,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apleuraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFEAA2A9177FCFC69" box="[359,499,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apleuraltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both lacking humeral calli, have uneven elytra with interspaces between puncture rows convex, and rounded antennal calli, separated by a deep midfrontal sulcus. They can be differentiated (characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF202D597776FBB1" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" box="[237,377,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apleuraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF202D597776FBB1" box="[237,377,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apleuraltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis) by the presence of at least one antennomere distinctly lighter in color (antennomere unicolored); antennomeres 8 to 10 almost rounded to longer than wide (antennomeres 8 to 10 wider than long); pronotum with two ridges anteromedially (pronotum with three ridges, two anteromedially and one posteromedially); basal calli poorly developed (basal calli well developed); if present at all, only a small depression posterior to basal callus more or less evident (well-developed impression posterior to basal callus); metatibia without transverse ridge above insertion of tarsus (metatibia with transverse ridge above insertion of tarsus forming a preapical dorsal projection, in lateral view). This last character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD752DB1754BFA89" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" box="[696,836,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apleuraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD752DB1754BFA89" box="[696,836,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apleuraltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misinterpreted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89404B1EC334590DFB8D2DB176EBFAB5" author="Konstantinov, A. S. & Konstantinova, A. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 87" refId="ref8672" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. & Konstantinova, A. A. (2011) New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera. ZooKeys, 155, 61 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 155.2124" type="journal article" year="2011">Konstantinov & Konstantinova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A2C7974E6FA6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFEC72C7977BAFAD1" authorityName="Linzmeier & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2012" box="[266,437,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Andersonaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFEC72C7977BAFAD1" box="[266,437,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andersonaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in parenthesis),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFD212C79755CFAD1" box="[748,851,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFD212C79755CFAD1" box="[748,851,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated by the elyptic and slightly convex body (rounded, highly convex in lateral view), shorter setae covering the body (longer setae covering the body), basal calli poorly developed (basal calli generally well developed), antennal calli separated by a deep midfrontal sulcus (antennal calli widely separated anteriorly) and antennomeres 7 to 10 almost rounded to longer than wide (antennomeres 7 to 10 forming tight club).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6E36EFC334590DFF0A2CB57477F9F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFF0A2CB57721F98D" box="[199,302,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFF0A2CB57721F98D" box="[199,302,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFDF22CB57494F98D" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[575,667,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFDF22CB57494F98D" box="[575,667,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following features: shape of the pronotum and elytra (sides more convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFE572F51740EF9A9" box="[410,513,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFE572F51740EF9A9" box="[410,513,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Menudos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); midfrontal sulcus relatively wide and deep (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFB482F5172EEF9A9" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[1157,1249,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFB482F5172EEF9A9" box="[1157,1249,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); metatibia with a number of short, stocky denticles preapically (such denticles absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFC082F7D722EF9D5" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[965,1057,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFC082F7D722EF9D5" box="[965,1057,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lacking preapical tooth laterally (tooth followed by excavation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD14D6CC334590DFDC12F197467F9F1" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[524,616,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA5EAFDC334590DFDC12F197467F9F1" box="[524,616,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedmon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |