150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89a578ac-d8a0-476c-99d2-a098ff9e0fb3" ID-PMC="PMC4410146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-498-7" ID-PubMed="25931961" ID-ZBK="DED73206DA8F435EA717B96590CA9E56" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-498-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 498" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species of native exotic millipede in Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451244422302" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert & Car, Catherine A." docDate="2015" docId="64C614C6E24A834AB0006F59F6915D99" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 498: 7-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 498" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9716" docTitle="Taxidiotisoma Mesibov & Car, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5730FE05-EB5B-4C0D-9A75-9E3984549968" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="976EFFD3FFDBFFC0FFD1C95EFFF2FFAC" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of native exotic millipede in Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668160220121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of native exotic millipede in Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Car, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>498</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9716</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-498-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DED73206DA8F435EA717B96590CA9E56</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DED73206DA8F435EA717B96590CA9E56</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5730FE05-EB5B-4C0D-9A75-9E3984549968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64C614C6E24A834AB0006F59F6915D99" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5730FE05-EB5B-4C0D-9A75-9E3984549968" authority="Mesibov & Car" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taxidiotisoma Mesibov & Car</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="9">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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Mesibov & Car, sp. n., by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="other assigned species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Other assigned species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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In gonopod structure,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taxidiotisoma</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. is closest to
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antichiropus</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1911,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Australodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1920,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pogonosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonosternum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonosternum</taxonomicName>
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Jeekel, 1965 and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pseudostrongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrongylosoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudostrongylosoma</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1924 in the Australian paradoxosomatid fauna (see Remarks). Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antichiropus</taxonomicName>
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in lacking a process on the lateral surface of the femorite, from
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pogonosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonosternum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonosternum</taxonomicName>
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in having the distal portion of the acropodite divided into two rather than three branches, from
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pseudostrongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrongylosoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudostrongylosoma</taxonomicName>
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in having a divided solenomere, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Australodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australodesmus</taxonomicName>
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in having a Y-shaped solenomere rather than a flagellum-and-sheath solenomere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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Greek taxidiotis,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“traveller”">"traveller"</normalizedToken>
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+ soma, Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“body’">"body'</normalizedToken>
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, often used as an ending for generic names in
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<taxonomicName family="Paradoxosomatidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae</taxonomicName>
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; neuter gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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The gonopod of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. appears most similar to that of species in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antichiropus</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1911,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Australodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australodesmus</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1920,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pogonosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonosternum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonosternum</taxonomicName>
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Jeekel, 1965 and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pseudostrongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrongylosoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudostrongylosoma</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1924, all four of which have been assigned to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" rank="tribe" tribe="Antichiropodini">Antichiropodini</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Jeekel, Rotterdam" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). C. A. W." year="1968">Jeekel (1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="649 - 658" title="Notes on the classification of some little-known Australian paradoxosomatid genera (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." url="10.1080/00222937900770481" volume="13" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
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). In all five genera a long, well-demarcated femorite abruptly ends in several prominent processes, one of which is the solenomere. In
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antichiropus</taxonomicName>
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there may be more than one non-solenomere process, but there is always one that arises on the lateral surface of the femorite; this lateral process is lacking in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. In addition,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antichiropus</taxonomicName>
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species have a long, free solenomere that tends to spiral, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is short and Y-shaped. In
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pogonosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonosternum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonosternum</taxonomicName>
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species there are three acropodite branches, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Australodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australodesmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pseudostrongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrongylosoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudostrongylosoma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taxidiotisoma</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., there are only two, of more or less equal size.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pseudostrongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrongylosoma sjoestedti" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjoestedti">Pseudostrongylosoma sjoestedti</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1924 has an undivided solenomere. In
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. the solenomere is Y-shaped, i.e. divided into two sub-branches spaced well apart and not greatly different in size, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Australodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australodesmus divergens" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">Australodesmus divergens</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1920 the solenomere is divided into a thin, flagellum-like branch carrying the terminus of the prostatic groove and a much larger, flattened, cowl-like branch sheathing the thinner branch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Taxidiotisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxidiotisoma portabile" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portabile">Taxidiotisoma portabile</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is also characterized by a peculiar flattening of the head in lateral view, the result of depression of the clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |