141 lines
17 KiB
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141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C15832106A09AA51F0E7CE18778F0CA4" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZooBank="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1553126057039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="648F29750DB8267CC5CA686597C2E076" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus erythrocephalus Fabricius 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="570F0E795632FF88A15573625E50C567" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1701316348929" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CB3D7BEB71A8DD457C6590EF3AEA8DED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1C53F844B0C90F8446FD37F5AC58463">
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<mods:title id="8761D1C27B15E6F5017772179665046A">A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="471FE785FF6FDC31A9D57FE4A6C01DB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B715BB694060CEBC9BF6186DA766B36">Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A28502B624DB111E4B75601A1E47BF9B">Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6A4DE0E50BCFE31523D56AEB044DB29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="547DB0B90D88167FFAFF3ECBD506C9E2">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B79E32C8D4DF031461196D5E4E725D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C40F0C5209764A82722FD185D6F4F0A">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70DC98D87238ADCE3E51856D4F9DC531">
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<mods:date id="F92504232EC06B44895E35C91B6FEC27">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="614C2B63DEAA7E422EDF56E87840F2AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6A27857B37EA8A79109BFE3860B48304">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="109377C173877B57FBED66644564048A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9866D0C1E1B48B3D6EADB69F9FF00D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E06501E0B5F6FDC95B18591388117245" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAB22F99BB259F793CAB12435916A243" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8150</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="648F29750DB8267CC5CA686597C2E076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:648F29750DB8267CC5CA686597C2E076" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/648F29750DB8267CC5CA686597C2E076" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<subSubSection id="302B2C673A2A9623022DAC7EDF4E68AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="57820C370C66D01A5889FB188C2E5194" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="A3101EE4EED2D7F26688BD266DECAA69" ID-CoL="5D24M" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus erythrocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Zelus erythrocephalus Fabricius, 1803</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="780FDC361659BDB0464607156CDE1357" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC4385A480A3301F42CE6B8405A39718" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="CE526774C3C691FA09594CEE28B3893C" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus erythrocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Zelus erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1803, p. 283, orig. descr.; Blanchard, 1840, p. 101, cat. (erytrocephalus sic.);
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<normalizedToken id="B6944F32826773029EB1B265CD1BF398" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1872, p. 92, cat. (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="83BEB5FEC914FAEA0AE7517363587845" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroptera (Diplodus)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplodus">Diplodus</taxonomicName>
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); Bergroth, 1893, p. 63, note; Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 257, note; Brindley, 1931, p. 137, 151, list and note; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Zimsen, 1964, p. 338, list; Maldonado, 1990, p. 327, cat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38C978DDE134876A9696043546DB5BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="AA3564909076145ED695D59F63152E41" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euagoras erythrocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Euagoras erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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: Burmeister, 1835, p. 227, list.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4EBAC60AC39C67C33BE2245938EA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="748DBCD5DB9FB845DF6FCD08DE72964B" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodus erythrocephalus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Diplodus erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="4364E8441ABC22F0D162BC2375A667CC" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1868, p. 283, descr.; Walker, 1873, p. 125, cat.; Van Duzee, 1901, p. 351, note.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAC7F665565518702F5CCEF9FA98751" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E29596652C2899656367CB480B17C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6734A5C227B741BB4FD4407C950FB670" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation id="7D75AF7C50CB8033EF2ADA3E96CCDB21" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Dom. Smidt" country="unknown" location="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00075109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus id="E952441926162E542CA03B4B5CEC454A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode id="54A372E92D7CC120AB2F4570740CB437" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00075109</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zeluserythrocephalus Fabricius, 1803 (New Designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Bears labels: Type /Z.erythrocephalus in Am. mer. Schmidt; recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="4F3FF1489CEA6205072C5B8B558FCC23" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Dom. Smidt</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="775248C939B80CD7BF76869E0A677EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluserythrocephalus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry id="B2953462021257F2F5EB34434667AFFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: unknown; locality:
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<location id="554FD1814D79DBA4843DD3AC4933AD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:648F29750DB8267CC5CA686597C2E076:554FD1814D79DBA4843DD3AC4933AD8B" country="unknown" name="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Habitat in America meridionali</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName id="542D8A1B515F6DB5220DD5FE11BB4BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="DDF2DCAD36C8A6329969D736B156BF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode id="F9F567322E0E62694695F473CB6486EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0877DA0A2DB43B12602594BA8E8AFAFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41CBB7DA494422B6C4762931B4875832" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9156075DCD51A1454973A9C355915966" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 68, 69, 70</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="695A5C268D8261DCCBADD3499C50B669" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 68a, b) Medium-sized, total length 12.07-12.77 mm (mean 12.49 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Head reddish-brown, anterior to antennal insertion and posterior third of postocular lobe lighter. Rest of surface of body nearly uniformly blackish-brown; area around humeral angle lighter, somewhat reddish. Membrane with blue, purple iridescence. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Dark, moderately dense, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum of head, curved on postocular lobe; ventral surface with sparse, short, erect and recumbent setae, few long setae. Pronotal dorsum nearly glabrous, very sparse, short, erect, spine-like setae; lateral surface with sparse, erect to recumbent, spine-like setae; setal tracts on anterior lobe very reduced. Pleura with very sparse, spine-like setae and recumbent setae. Corium and clavus with sparse, short, recumbent setae. Abdomen with sparse, short, erect setae, intermixed with few long setae. Pygophore with sparse, short to long, semi-erect setae. Paramere apical 1/2 with dense, long setae, nearly as long as medial process. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.29. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 2.0: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, very slightly projected upward. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, relatively broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 69) Pygophore: Ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion inconspicuous; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; very slender; long; erect; straight; apex in posterior view acute, with subapical hooklike lateral processes. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, surpassing medial process; curved ventrad at mid-point, apex recurved. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped, sclerite absent laterad to basal arms; lateral longitudinal blade-like heavy sclerotization, elevated, surpassing apical margins; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, flat, lateral margin narrowly angulate, angulation ending anteriorly in sharp, dorsad projection; apex with small medial emargination; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally fused. Basal plate arm robust; basally fused; in lateral view strongly curved at midpoint; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate expanded onto arm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CA0DB5E11B107C879CE6C12A76E1C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: (Fig. 68c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 16.85-19.06 mm (mean 17.92 mm, Suppl. material 2). Spinous process on humeral angle long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AEF216F8F257FB7195913F625AD757C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D582DA4DADA421D41C164C779A492C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F57B8C3C1DE3BD0CAD66848720290CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Recognized by the following combination of characters: the dorsal coloration nearly uniformly dark brown, the head reddish-brown, and the membrane with indistinct iridescence. Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A1CA9B8F74C451D4EB81A88DE36C8854" lsidName="Z. paracephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="paracephalus">Z. paracephalus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8A6645BC89D238683582F04814F147B5" lsidName="Z. russulumus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="russulumus">Z. russulumus</taxonomicName>
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; can be distinguished from both by the rather slender medial process. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="DD593ABE255DF823E430997F71F2E37B" lsidName="Z. erythrocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Z. erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3D9A45EF6DDACEE590A8D5DC6448A3B4" lsidName="Z. paracephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="paracephalus">Z. paracephalus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F98FA4D4CF0D0E1252913A6045045A42" lsidName="Z. russulumus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="russulumus">Z. russulumus</taxonomicName>
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are difficult to separate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5C0BB8E50EF81040E9B98C224E48F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A9E0BDA39186937670910B68CAF410FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEA478C7CE606C0FB551B4F71080A6FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 70). Countries with records: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Suriname.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7045931DFE7DE68C602489212F4A8E11" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph id="4DE3400E28A769C2A3EB0F5F0836AD8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B033FEB367C857BD2731E6386AC9464" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName id="ABEE3873CB8104887D189B06F6A2BD43" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus erythrocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">Zelus erythrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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and two other species in the same species group,
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<taxonomicName id="520E5364A8541C8BB30964C0393CE30B" lsidName="Z. paracephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="paracephalus">Z. paracephalus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7A0D8C63B288C89E5C72E80DED98428B" lsidName="Z. russulumus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="russulumus">Z. russulumus</taxonomicName>
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superficially resemble
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<taxonomicName id="05A29813B190870F6D320321A52FB5D1" lsidName="Z. panamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="panamensis">Z. panamensis</taxonomicName>
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, a species in a different group. All have a orange, reddish head and a uniformly dark dorsum. These can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="00C4FFB34E567C5BF540E4F394A32C87" lsidName="Z. panamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="panamensis">Z. panamensis</taxonomicName>
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based on male genitalia and iridescence on membrane.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |