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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1191-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" ID-ZooBank="CA34EBDA15B543CD99666CF8B322EE7D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1191-129" checkinTime="1707829787901" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guerrero, Roberto J., Grajales-Andica, Andres F., Fernandez, Fernando, Tocora, Maria C., Fiorentino, Gianpiero &amp; Garcia, Delly R." docDate="2024" docId="6415A869F84D5B98985E1265A625709D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1191: 129-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1191" docPubDate="2024-02-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418" docTitle="Rhopalothrix mariaemirae Tocora, Fiorentino &amp; Fernandez 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5EB90D5A-42C0-4D0F-815C-EDB577DD2782" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB" masterDocTitle="The ants of the genus Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1707829787901" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="966FAA114D47BFAB2493902C60D9FE0B">
<mods:title id="3E144EFCE8A5C4F57ED89B5630357D54">The ants of the genus Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4597F6A1311F71063AB075E8B2B6F367" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A13CC759014D4881B350E683C39B2B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21CB2436BEF6C879571FD0A65018F744">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FF945CF807A55F8907AE30B6E34474" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B979DA933455CBACEC48947803B8E77">Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="484227AFA6AF56C4C3E39549F67F1805" type="email">rguerrero@unimagdalena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DE91A506FB37697A5CF07A3551433E9">Grajales-Andica, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AF09B8AFA1C2C7B1EEF6B6058F0ECB8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0562</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="43B74FD2A5869A58E05481042E78B810">Departamento de Ecologia y Recursos Naturales, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Autlan de Navarro, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCD674A1F085F717D4141607A171B2BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BEC3837EDF9E85129C8AAF17DC48C253">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD20B1CED8E3C0690A0B5ADA2B3A62F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98B74F34D1A20636E9669D5677123F08">Fernandez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C97EEA84C8CEF78D4BABB08D3A4FC9F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3592</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F63278607AF5809643F09E1E8998CF4E">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F5831F436EF79233BF6A4E526E089F1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2909F685896066514524DF12D6EC661B">Tocora, Maria C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC421820789049C9EF359D24B1262C03" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-4010</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="635DC568EFE0541B58E6EEECA24B5221">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C34A973D05432CABF549D304A091508" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02312820D72F97E959B8C9016D6917AA">Fiorentino, Gianpiero</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1E1291D147A5F5C66E99892BC9CA957" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5032</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D57C28762FA82AFD30640CD5B9EF07D4">New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A41291CEB24AD37C7F2850E37CEC160F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="233B282272E9376B09DF37636F4447C7">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="766C7D3310CBA18EB179C31DCCE37334">Garcia, Delly R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CC37452FCA6DE123EE4EBA11AC11A25" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-6754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C72D7925825BB86AC240912237DABC11">Universidad del Quindio, Armenia, Quindio, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="985D03ECB308EF0AE702964E971BBD62">
<mods:date id="C8DD0A82A52D9949BE7C73E6E6E02695">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E1135C8035B3B8DB12A77B1463EE551">2024-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="889740B33E3083B8FB81A63AA2B19306">1191</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B4D0144ACC27CABD73B227F3AC5C2811">129</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A35EADD6FB5EC1D94EAF34FEA74BFAC1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67BA04665B6F5E775E593E8F3E5AEEC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="726B853C452DF27E71ABA69D5971D83E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4DF86FB982D39AF8D667AEFB3C23B43" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1191-129</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C501285BA9E1F809D74B15FE93481C62" type="ZooBank">CA34EBDA15B543CD99666CF8B322EE7D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6415A869F84D5B98985E1265A625709D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5EB90D5A-42C0-4D0F-815C-EDB577DD2782" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6415A869F84D5B98985E1265A625709D" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="8A90DD6786A103349BCD3C76AB3EA015" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="572E2263C6CE1F179D0E18B1019954CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="F3CE2EF546DBA003F691EAC5E8A24E77" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5EB90D5A-42C0-4D0F-815C-EDB577DD2782" authority="Tocora, Fiorentino &amp; Fernández" authorityName="Tocora, Fiorentino &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix mariaemirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaemirae" status="sp. nov.">
Rhopalothrix mariaemirae Tocora, Fiorentino &amp;
<normalizedToken id="BF72384F0AD2605C8920287003AAA6E4" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64FCF9333BB077A67B1421D0B9253F2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8A8E715D373D1DD3583B92A37763CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="1870BF4FB6BB2CC85F51BA747A67818B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="99C7C0FD42F8B0AE9C09ACDF9B7F6AE2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Measurements recorded in the habitus of Rhopalothrix worker. Definitions of the acronyms are described in Material and methods." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983268" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2B1CCF77C6F014E4689C9657580283F5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Rhopalothrix mariaemirae sp. nov. paratype worker (CBUMAG: ENT: 35950) A full-face view B lateral view C mandible distinguishing the teeth of the apical fork; drawing inserted showing the arrangement of the teeth of the apical fork of the mandible D dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983275" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C740EF326575ACC28610ED57E40423A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Volume render of Rhopalothrix mariaemirae sp. nov. worker." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983276" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6312184656EB8D9FDF4E0C48531AD3EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FAC186D18119B2B4A3E09857A641ED2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCFDB8D011B8F160E696E9ABED027F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="2A0E375540256FB52B012CB01E4407EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B6006CC8EF8CD77A129BF64791C3F40B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Colombia • 1 worker; Guaviare, Solano, PNN
<normalizedToken id="9D9309FED3C7F9A0FED7A40F68894645" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
de Chiribiquete;
<geoCoordinate id="8F19C9987810555145328030A0CCFE48" degrees="0.18189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.18189">0.18189°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="044172B0D7D5ED757AC572B8E36B0988" degrees="72.61589" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.61589">72.61589°W</geoCoordinate>
; 250 m a.s.l.; 30 Nov. 2000; F. Acevedo leg.; ICNC: 099809.
<emphasis id="6F09E3DF07FB7585A137CBB61A00F513" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratypes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A60956BDE43A3314D0E294B8B4D431E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">N</emphasis>
= 7). • 1 worker; same data as holotype; CBUMAG:ENT:35950. BRAZIL • 1 worker; Amazonas, Manaus,
<geoCoordinate id="C8E4A2A2C8A8618C7B950A5CDAA0111D" degrees="2.40262" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.40262">2.40262°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07CC1C42F0154164C6FAC2B55E9C987A" degrees="59.86655" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.86655">59.86655°W</geoCoordinate>
; 12 Aug. 2016; B. Boudinot, I. Fernandes I &amp; J. Chaul; winkler; ANTWEB1038216; INPA. • 1 worker; same data as for preceding; UFV-LABECOL-001942; MZSP. • 1 worker; same data as for preceding; UFV-LABECOL-001945; MPEG. • 1 worker; same data as for preceding; UFV-LABECOL-001953; CELC. • 1 worker; same data as for preceding; UFV-LABECOL-007266; JTLC. • 1 worker; Amazonas, Manaus,
<geoCoordinate id="7513C25931F5015971A4F142772CA24A" degrees="2.40372" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.40372">2.40372°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06EE3A95A5195A61DE3BB4EBBAB86F15" degrees="59.86573" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.86573">59.86573°W</geoCoordinate>
; 12 Aug. 2016; B. Boudinot, I. Fernandes I &amp; J. Chaul; winkler; UFV-LABECOL-001944; DZUP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D452B601DC19A5D0142DA487DA93953F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="31342A32840D677210B6F413953A9DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Other examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A449AEF697321F557A43A757B3641775" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation id="664D8FA724C98235DD7AA89B5FC3CE8E" collectingDate="1990-09-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-22" collectingDateMin="1990-09-09" collectorName="J. Sosa-Calvo, J. Rodriguez, J. L. P. Souza, J. S. Araujo, P. Y. Oliveira, A Ribeiro, C. Moura, G. R. Mazao, R. S. Probst, J. R. M. Santos, Kamoa R. Camp, R. Williams, P. Suse" country="GUYANA" county="Kamoa River" elevation="88" latitude="1.55077" location="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Penna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.83832" municipality="Rupununi" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-worker="9">
Colombia •
<specimenCount id="13B95A864CE27E628BC0392DCAD9DB94" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Amazonas, Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu;
<geoCoordinate id="95B961BDA89E9CC64C5CFA7BD92B5F32" degrees="3.81028" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.81028">3.81028°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="79F28DD2036C94ADBEC2823F036E1FE1" degrees="70.2662" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.2662">70.2662°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="EE6F6E7FF0C6296D5798C8043C9453DB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="88.0">
<quantity id="3CE207AE31557637BC65498A8DA2D7E6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="B3D418EF1C88482348F84B778331B218" value="2007-10-07">07 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="2D55CE0ACB94C4601F95E8F8C635A57D">J. Sosa-Calvo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="54C5BD0AB8226FEFC41FD069F8DE3A6B">J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
legs.; winkler, leaf litter, forest; USNMENT01127995; USNMENT01127995; USNM. Brazil •
<specimenCount id="953904D7E65A4DFACB0DF4EBA0964406" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Amazonas, Manaus;
<geoCoordinate id="9544D3FAD7CF9AD933D260548473BA87" degrees="2.93333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.93333">2.93333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="11C3A93EDD1C8F5BADD6665CCCF43461" degrees="59.95" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-59.95">59.95°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="F05960F7CD37917C173869956C9B2494" value="2006-10-06">6 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="589873F16589EAA90CBBFB5803BFE5AF">J.L.P. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="933931F91ACF2A336824A1B47227EA64">
J.S.
<normalizedToken id="2DC724DDC57C0AAA029CC8778E61C531" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
legs.; ANTWEB1038211; INPA. •
<specimenCount id="1EF95402DB2F88972B7607B8C5F6A5B6" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectorName id="7C6FB0A9FD3E82E1F8BCF904FF22B21E">J.L.P. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0BC424605A1E9124B616F02DD6F3D3C1">P.Y. Oliveira</collectorName>
legs.; ANTWEB1038212; INPA. •
<specimenCount id="940002897A1FEC1EA3CD869518D043B4" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Amazonas;
<geoCoordinate id="88F13E85C1CCC7071299428067662C2F" degrees="2.56669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.56669">2.56669°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="324BE95FD09367ED7C3FE518C5CF4AAC" degrees="60.09999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.09999">60.09999°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="A8C30FBD0D7F76AE2B633807D9A2E244" value="1990-09-09">9 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
; M.O. de
<collectorName id="5D45A40571DFC88FC8617545012F1348">A Ribeiro</collectorName>
leg.; ANTWEB1038213; INPA. •
<specimenCount id="E4FBE92C448D13CDD7A45E50E072E555" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="DD9C6D36A56BBAA15E5ACCF603653785" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
: Jaci Novo;
<collectingDate id="7E80F839CB6547A4CAB77904012F4214" value="2013-10-22">22 Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
; ANTWEB1038214; INPA. •
<specimenCount id="CEA84A307D886FB77A88926CE2381365" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="A86411CC0F8C8017B210F414ED0EB3C7" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E3CE9653B519DB97466C57DE69E97C1F" originalValue="Melgaço">Melgaco</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="987CF81990F50788114E0C3AA24F2281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6415A869F84D5B98985E1265A625709D:987CF81990F50788114E0C3AA24F2281" country="GUYANA" county="Kamoa River" latitude="1.55077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.83832" municipality="Rupununi" name="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Penna">
<normalizedToken id="E2F1D9DFA1C95858A9B9491DC50390A5" originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE3892800EE81D0BCBE1B66EE56C695D" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
Ferreira Penna
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2F57C47EF34A4C2B2F80EB5C9F6369D4" degrees="1.71668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.71668">1.71668°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="097D73EEF6B645D90D9E62E0A0310E3F" degrees="51.41668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.41668">51.41668°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="C6A8529C3B53C5FB243E55FBD487CE74">J.L.P. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="54E89366FA299C636169FB731165B32F">C. Moura</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="7E2A68F937363C7E9AD7AB9431C255DB" value="2003-10-26">26 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
; ANTWEB1038215; INPA. •
<specimenCount id="E68562A3420D14BDDCD01CF170E767B1" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="1D00C8C223D3E9EF8048F57A807F1DD3" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
, Porto Velho,
<normalizedToken id="F3E5D6E1A3AF1C8B86B695C7F9EC6F46" originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
Mutum (M5P2);
<geoCoordinate id="FC29A275829089E302C436D2813E2D2E" degrees="9.591389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.591389">9.591389°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3FD5EA391441B09A3A7FD3F3BCD40FA" degrees="65.04917" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.04917">65.04917°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="542BAEF425E19804454C6AAB05EA9840" value="2013-07-17" valueMax="2013-07-27" valueMin="2013-07-17">17-27 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="842B2478DBEF90E5FCE4C822BAC2FEC9">
G.R.
<normalizedToken id="C8FB50C3F06734C17EA499D988A501BA" originalValue="Mazão">Mazao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3982ADF6E4242FB3C47183E502B4956D">R.S. Probst</collectorName>
legs.; CPDC. •
<specimenCount id="68F9A0C504B36AA7C76465DBA014654B" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="B580031DFB4E621D729F90A42C308F74" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Marituba;
<geoCoordinate id="C20BF77D5359496BE793A7C3EEBE5D02" degrees="1.36667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.36667">1.36667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="206B59CF5279BE49AE3FD0793938495B" degrees="48.33333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.33333">48.33333°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="41E99773576DC8AAC9D3B0BBC0E61553" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="DBC1992D6DDEFACFFCABFCEA7A21D47E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="1655D9A8FC2EE90779E4489C921F14A9" value="2004-10-22">22 Oct. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="9A65CB281539F006C1E225FFC897DC40">J.R.M. Santos</collectorName>
leg.; winkler, mata; CPDC.
<collectingCountry id="A6F64E08887C69A6BAA15444C614A17D" name="Guyana">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="A285E7E1B6FB09535628A628F8E90F0D" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="99D8F818A64740704F82585F29F8680E">Rupununi</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<collectingCounty id="5B16F6B4036EAA362B8EB3A6BC1B93E9">Kamoa River</collectingCounty>
, nr
<collectorName id="EE4639D0F05AF0F8776A4EE030AC27DB">Kamoa R. Camp</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CB96388E587B16E58B07F90C4217ADCD" degrees="1.55077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.55077">1.55077°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A25D7BCE16FBC4AD218117385FC6FAE6" degrees="58.83832" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.83832">58.83832°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="DA71EC7EDDECA3B364A32091C2CFAB6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" unit="m" value="535.0">
<quantity id="2986660B828EC5541F8DB0F19D293B34" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="948DD3E1F3B8294A8478BB64D0B50CBF" value="2006-10-24">24 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="FBCB282FE207264919505DA748B249FA">R. Williams</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="27A3DC8712F1EF5F6FAA94C87D0D2975">P. Suse</collectorName>
legs.; winkler, leaf litter; USNMENT01127994; USNM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDA28557C950F54A9CDE797B4C3DD345" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="geographic range">
<paragraph id="F7EB21A0ABFC5139ABCA32B813A0C792" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Geographic range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60D45D3B4F6B1F7F3A1701A8CA1F02DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Colombia, Guyana, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29D3FDCF51FE87074ECCBF0DB7D4ABE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE1D6BA3C1A6855F25BA80F7A4FBED2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype worker measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B69BF93BAEC7B4D9C5B04B295A4F8DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">MdL 0.3, MdbW 0.06, ClyL 0.16, ClyW 0.43, HL 0.48, HW 0.55, WL 0.52, PrnW 0.35, PetL 0.3, PpetL 0.12, PetW 0.19, PpetW 0.28, T4L 0.42, GL 0.56.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99CCB6204510012E40846C93EA4C756F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="EAA96C7CB8066489B7086A29ED6620AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratype workers measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64F8CDAF0161337E12ABC28921E66ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="DB6F7F26ED9065FE9E0257AC3B618A3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
(
<emphasis id="473DED5032E407F98D33871E845F5EDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">N</emphasis>
= 7).
</emphasis>
MdL 0.25-0.33, MdbW 0.06-0.08, ClyL 0.12-0.17, ClyW 0.38-0.44, HL0.39-0.49, HW 0.48-0.55, WL 0.43-0.52, PrnW 0.29-0.35, PetL 0.21-0.30, PpetL 0.09-0.13, PetW 0.16-0.19, PpetW 0.24-0.29, T4L 0.35-0.42, GL 0.42-0.56.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A869D21B5C49C2DD06A7BB719BD44D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B163070D9B24826F4168339DEFFB8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="571F49096C9B69DA178F5D7C8908DBB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Masticatory margin of mandible with two small teeth near the base of the subapical tooth; labrum rounded, about as long as broad, with two poorly produced, bluntly, rounded anterior lobes; promesonotal and metanotal groove continuously concave; larger specialized hairs on face are shaped like inverted bowls of broad flat spoons lying close to and paralleling the integumental surface, in perpendicular view they look like eight large, rounded white scales on head.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDE27E2FDF23A11BF25BB0E18E304710" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="902B754F749BDE4325E810067C61E784" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="448B066ECA94C128190A02CC3773B929" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="7C94B2DBF1C7C37DD648097A3B7823EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Worker.</emphasis>
Head in full-face view wider than long, with cephalic lateral margins subparallel to each other, profile interrupted by a deeply impressed notch at the level of the antennal insertions and a triangular notch shallower than the previous one below the level of the diadem of circular/squamiform hairs, at the level of the latter, widened profile projecting rounded angulations continuing on slightly convergent lateral margins towards the angled posterolateral cephalic corners; wide and strongly concave posterior cephalic margin. In lateral view, mandible in the same plane of the head; subapical tooth with prominent recurved acute tooth, directed posteriorly, subapical tooth shorter than width of mandible at base, about twice as long as apical tooth. In full-face view, anterior margin of labrum with shallow median notch, posteromedial portion of labrum translucid. Clypeus about 2.5 times wider than long, with rounded anteroclypeal lobes projecting anterad. Scape just beyond the most posterior notch of the lateral cephalic margin; Pedicel subsquare, second to fourth flagellomere conical towards the base, fifth flagellomere rectangular longer than wide, last flagellomere finger-shaped tapering towards the apex, almost as long as almost as long as the five flagellomeres combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5CD6DBF5E6072734A0A740A2BDC87B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
In lateral view, promesonotum convex continuing with the profile of the dorsum of the propodeum, promesonotal depression and metanotal groove slightly impressed; propodeal dorsum falling on a slight slope in lateral view; propodeal tooth developed, distinctly in top half of declivitous face of propodeum in lateral view; infradental lamella very narrow. In dorsal view, pronotum with straight lateral and convex anterior margin, pronotum with angled corners at their maximum width that continue towards slightly convex lateral margins; mesonotum trapezoid-shaped, wider than long, narrowing posteriorly. Petiole with poor-developed peduncle; in lateral view, with the dorsal face short, strongly inclined to connect with the anterior face of the rounded petiole scale, ventral surface straight with a small elongated subpetiolar process projecting anterad; in dorsal view, postpetiole 1.5 times wider than width of petiole (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9457A5CEF85900141D3F504DA35AD34" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Rhopalothrix mariaemirae sp. nov. paratype worker (CBUMAG: ENT: 35950) A full-face view B lateral view C mandible distinguishing the teeth of the apical fork; drawing inserted showing the arrangement of the teeth of the apical fork of the mandible D dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983275" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="81AFE5CA536D2CC200D086B5BAF031B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983275" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="7B26051DB627D78BCFDF8CB89C0BA763" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B968AA7FBF562EED234AC8D506B4BD43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EE2F3B24F8C27D9FD68E1F8A9FCAA2" authorityName="Tocora, Fiorentino &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix mariaemirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaemirae">
<emphasis id="328DA43F0853860F3B9BA03D15942F61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix mariaemirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. paratype worker (CBUMAG:ENT:35950)
<emphasis id="089CAAC74C2A97BF71004DF2A80B8626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
full-face view
<emphasis id="C1A514261B5B3736FBC230CB2685CEE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="0C946809B103A9BED2DC801D120998B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
mandible distinguishing the teeth of the apical fork; drawing inserted showing the arrangement of the teeth of the apical fork of the mandible
<emphasis id="021DC705021B5BC53D4F2674E3E907D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5511A5B19018B76A5DB2039229A77342" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Head with short decumbent squamiform hairs, notably dispersed and arranged transversely; anterodorsal portion of clypeus with small squamiform hairs broadened apicad. External margin of the scape with about 6-7 squamiform hairs similar in size; apex of scape with few shorter and thicker erect hairs, widely scattered; flagellomeres with simple subdecumbent hairs. Coxa and femur with few very short hairs; tibiae with long, thick semi-erect squamiform hairs on the inner surface, external face of the tibiae devoid of erect hairs, with only a few long, flattened hairs located apically. First gastral tergite largely devoid of setae, with 2-3 squamiform setae at posterolateral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4CC437FFBB25EAEDA3FB28F207265C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole shagreened, with the surface strongly areolate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="81ACACD87ED31BD06E599712A94FCF37" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Volume render of Rhopalothrix mariaemirae sp. nov. worker." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983276" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">9</figureCitation>
); surface of first gastral tergite areolate. Color ocher to orange, concolorous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46D20CC05827011795B1376ED7257164" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983276" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="FCD7D7D75C90C102593E6B5C2F75D2F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="25A2FA2011E733AC3B4AF53928D3F813" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Volume render of
<taxonomicName id="0B878AA198B18EF11655A4021F717C39" authorityName="Tocora, Fiorentino &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix mariaemirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaemirae">
<emphasis id="C58845F8BB02178D7256A449B94B4488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix mariaemirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. worker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C322E0582B867971EA75E5D61E9042D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="506DFA0C4C56C301FC7FD218D2679483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Queen and male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80B9F21F712575FBFE7B58EE8C50FED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9221A0FBC0E1CF8CD71BA172EBA3A070" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EC29D0E7D5CD3307A009FE4E63CE84B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
This species is named after
<normalizedToken id="0ABBE960B3E7D397FB8C8E803A0309AF" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
Emir
<normalizedToken id="B617933445B8DF1A5603F21ACEE86892" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
(1953-2023), as a tribute to
<normalizedToken id="3EB7F3B3FE289999261C372C3C9263AF" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
C.
<normalizedToken id="3D00FDB003C42381104DD5DA9FD76B97" originalValue="Tocoras">Tocora's</normalizedToken>
beloved and inspiring
<emphasis id="D7310258336A23288470233C6AC366B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">abuela</emphasis>
, who recently passed away.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="395E670302B2C3A77C4FD3340AA69FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="comments">
<paragraph id="241735233C3BCF7343B37E7589FA65E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DBCCAF4A71B8FE37DC595EA07AC23FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
This species is easily recognized by the anterior labral convexity condition, the two small blunt lobes of the labrum, and the large squamate hairs, 8 in total, on the frons like those of
<taxonomicName id="E7D1486A7EC168914345776F35940E7E" lsidName="R. diadema" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B2E0D43492C2FD54D3C397738CC303CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">R. diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44EEFC9C6BE9E3CF321F6CA1BD6C1BC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.1" author="Longino, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="301 - 324" refId="B9" refString="Longino, J, Boudinot, B, 2013. New species of Central American Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zootaxa 3616 (4): 301 - 324, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.1" title="New species of Central American Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.1" volume="3616" year="2013">Longino and Boudinot 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C374EC25155242437B3134A0133AEBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
The workers of
<taxonomicName id="FDE9471C732501676F371AB1E9B2D5EA" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C08CCF2F4375CD5D102794AF476108D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
jtl021 (ANTWEB1038216, UFV-LABECOL-001953, and USNMENT01127994) match to
<taxonomicName id="E6033F4E5A7C4E10B928B2F6224EB2D6" lsidName="R. mariaemirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="mariaemirae">
<emphasis id="FA88CC1B44D6987381899CB2C07769D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">R. mariaemirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those specimens coincide in the strongly convex labrum, distal margin of labrum slightly notched, and the two poorly-developed lobes. In
<taxonomicName id="407EFF338D90B55A37EABD73639095B5" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1D3BF43002623E8F5B81C9032633914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Rhopalothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
jtl021 the posteromedial portion of labrum is translucid. Also, all specimens share eight strongly convex rounded scales located below the maximum width of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>