179 lines
24 KiB
XML
179 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="4E4AF2E8720193B6DAD47A4A39ADB212" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629676798216" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F." docDate="2010" docId="6413F378FFC36A5CF28B75B1FC53FE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02462p148.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2462 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2462.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenophila caldwelli" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="982A8B00FF976A0AF21C766BFFEBFF8B" masterDocTitle="A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699094437759" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5385B3FC5917653A192951AF73997362">
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<mods:title id="76F37E795CBBB13A30AE3FB4D8BE7457">A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5A36597B2EBC7DB7A78A175C124E5E">Hyman, Isabel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F9600597168C8A14C4972E2804B4F13" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A3AC90E27FB64A892BA5076106421DB1">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D16F5F46ACF214E898B2DE41BC0FD4A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C4AD18AE1205FDF57FA0F0EAD780EA6">
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<mods:title id="10444BE0224682105DC2C0E9DD2DCC08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FDB7B6C95961BA7F3E2D744A172C0622">
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<mods:date id="708B2A33A390A0AD72783E69E364AD9F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34B62047341A9FCC28195B7391C05777" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="02107AF40EA2C840EF0FAEA46ABDBFC2">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91061F3A78D97DE0CE18AB6E8A6752DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A738096D32CDCD1AF2A63D1F0C6ED5EF">2462</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C24724028E33A13F7D4DCCA48D6A7C92" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C66018A06E3F4E955EFE1647CA6234DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="6FAC40426718F1A896D12364FB85F6D3">
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<mods:url id="A1F4B722F4A85414AFF83850655A077E">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2462.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5EDF34904DB59B5F92543217473D1DB2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A732D5C3D36EDDB37AA6F76147511A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B5F91180F8EE90571FE3893F90CFBB0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6413F378FFC36A5CF28B75B1FC53FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6413F378FFC36A5CF28B75B1FC53FE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6413F378FFC36A5CF28B75B1FC53FE89" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFC36A5EF28B75B1FDA5FC7F" box="[151,590,986,1012]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF28B75B1FDA5FC7F" blockId="84.[151,590,986,1047]" box="[151,590,986,1012]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="B74DF502FFC36A5EF28B75B1FDA5FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,590,986,1012]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC36A5EF28B75B1FDA5FC7F" ID-CoL="6BMMS" authority="(Benson, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,590,986,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Ctenophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF28B75B1FDA5FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,590,986,1012]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF28B75B1FE7BFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,400,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ctenophila caldwelli</emphasis>
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(Benson, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFC36A5EF28B7596FDEBFB9C" box="[151,512,1021,1047]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF28B7596FDEBFB9C" blockId="84.[151,590,986,1047]" box="[151,512,1021,1047]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF28B7596FECDFB9C" box="[151,294,1021,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-136@31.[265,1321,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nervous systems. Cerebral commissure cut (cut regions shaded with diagonal lines). A. Helicarion cuvieri, AM C424333. B. Brevisentis atratus, AM C205294. C. Stanisicarion freycineti, AM C391188. D. Nitor circumcincta, AM C365822. E. Tarocystis responsivus, AM C425327. F. New Caledonian species NC3, MNHN no registration number. G. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. H. Madagascan species MA1, AM C205304. I. Macrochlamys petrosa, AM C205305. J. Everettia sp., BMNH 20020188. K. Coneuplecta pampini, AM C438751. L. Lamprocystis guttula, FMNH 174940. M. Trochomorpha rubens, FMNH 175247. Scale bars 1 mm except for J (scale bar 2 mm). Abbreviations: ce, cerebral ganglion; pa, parietal ganglion; pe, pedal ganglion; pl, pleural ganglion; vg, visceral ganglion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312738/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figures 11G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF32E7596FE83FB9C" box="[306,360,1021,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,346,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-168@62.[261,1326,346,1757]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 23. Spermatophores. SEM. A, B. Nitor subrugata, AM C334537. C. Expocystis rustica, AM C425540. D. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. E, F. New Caledonian species NC5, MNHN no registration number. G,H. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. Scale bars 0.2 mm (B, F, H), 0.5 mm (C, E), 1 mm (A, D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312772/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">23D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF36F7596FE43FB9C" box="[371,424,1021,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="81.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,201,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@81.[254,1332,197,1826]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 29. Reproductive systems. A. Caldwellia angularis, AM C205299. B. Caldwellia imperfecta, AM C205300. C. Erepta odontina, AM C205302. D. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. E. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. Scale bars 1 mm (E), 2 mm (B, D), 5 mm (A, C). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ca, carrefour; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; ov, ovotestis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312788/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">29D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF3A97596FDEBFB9C" box="[437,512,1021,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,418,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-112@83.[257,1330,418,1848]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 31. Radulae. A–C. Caldwellia imperfecta, AM C205300. D–F. Caldwellia angularis, AM C205299. G–I. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. J–L. Erepta odontina, AM C205302. M–O. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. P–R. Madagascan species MA1, AM C205304. Scale bars 10 mm (A–C), 20 mm (D–L, P–R), 50 mm (M–O)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312794/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">31G–I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFC36A5EF28B7229FC9EFB0F" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF28B7229FC9EFB0F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF28B7229FE65FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,398,1090,1116]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5CD24833FFC36A5EF3867229FC9AFB0F" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Le Pouce & O. L. Griffiths & K. Emberton" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="C205301" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF3867229FDFCFBD7" bold="true" box="[410,535,1090,1116]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFC36A5EF3867229FDFCFBD7" box="[410,535,1090,1116]" name="Mauritius" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="8AABDAABFFC36A5EF0377229FDB1FBD7" box="[555,602,1090,1116]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="BC1CEA15FFC36A5EF07A7229FD3BFBD7" box="[614,720,1090,1116]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">C205301</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="FABC89E7FFC36A5EF0F97229FC61FBD7" box="[741,906,1090,1116]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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dissected, radula examined), summit of
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<collectorName id="414F27B8FFC36A5EF7617229FF09FB0F" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Le Pouce</collectorName>
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, rainforest leaf litter, 1990,
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<collectorName id="414F27B8FFC36A5EF03A7201FD21FB0F" box="[550,714,1130,1156]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">O.L. Griffiths</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="414F27B8FFC36A5EF0CA7201FC9AFB0F" box="[726,881,1130,1156]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">K. Emberton</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFC36A5FF2DA72F9FB7AFE89" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF2DA72F9FDFDFAFF" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF2DA72F9FEB5FB27" bold="true" box="[198,350,1170,1196]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF37472F8FD8EFB27" box="[360,613,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">External morphology</emphasis>
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: Shell 5.7 whorls, orange-brown, not glossy, spire and apex slightly raised. Protoconch sculptured with very fine spiral ribs; teleoconch with strong radial ribs. Whorl profile rounded above and below evenly convex periphery. Internal walls of early whorls complete; umbilicus open, moderately wide. Animal dark grey, white on sole of foot. Mantle laps absent. Right mantle lobe small, left and median mantle lobes very small. Sole of foot and caudal apparatus as for family; caudal horn very small; caudal foss horizontal slit in tail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF2DF73E8FAF1FA17" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" box="[195,1306,1410,1436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF2DF73E8FE88FA17" box="[195,355,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mantle cavity</emphasis>
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: As for family. Mantle with no visible minor blood vessels, pigmentation absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF2DF73C0FD29FA4F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" box="[195,706,1450,1476]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF2DF73C0FE6CFA4F" box="[195,391,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Digestive system</emphasis>
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: Oesophageal crop absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5EF2DF73B8FE2EF82F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF2DF73B8FE98FA67" box="[195,371,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Genital system</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF39973B9FDF5FA67" box="[389,542,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,346,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-168@62.[261,1326,346,1757]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 23. Spermatophores. SEM. A, B. Nitor subrugata, AM C334537. C. Expocystis rustica, AM C425540. D. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. E, F. New Caledonian species NC5, MNHN no registration number. G,H. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. Scale bars 0.2 mm (B, F, H), 0.5 mm (C, E), 1 mm (A, D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312772/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figures 23D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF03173B9FD8FFA67" box="[557,612,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="81.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,201,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-104@81.[254,1332,197,1826]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 29. Reproductive systems. A. Caldwellia angularis, AM C205299. B. Caldwellia imperfecta, AM C205300. C. Erepta odontina, AM C205302. D. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. E. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. Scale bars 1 mm (E), 2 mm (B, D), 5 mm (A, C). Abbreviations: alb, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, caecum; ca, carrefour; ep, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fov, free oviduct; her, hermaphrodite duct; ov, ovotestis; pr, prostate; prm, penis retractor muscle; pt, penial sheath; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312788/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">29D</figureCitation>
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): As for family. Carrefour and talon both not embedded in albumen gland. Free oviduct short; capsular gland present; internal longitudinal pilasters present. Bursa copulatrix inserted on vagina, moderately long, more than half spermoviduct length; duct of bursa copulatrix wide, not distinguishable from bursa copulatrix, internally with irregular ridges; round swelling present in duct. Vagina internally with longitudinal pilasters. Penis short; epiphallus enters penis through simple pore; penis internally smooth, four to five longitudinal penis pilasters present, moderately long apical diverticulum on penis present. Penial sheath present, enclosing only penis; muscle connecting top of penial sheath to epiphallus present; penis retractor muscle attached to tip of epiphallic caecum. Epiphallus much longer than penis, internally with longitudinal pilasters. Epiphallic retractor caecum moderate in size, positioned in middle of epiphallus. Flagellum present; flagellum and distal part of epiphallus without internal cryptae and externally smooth and slender. Spermatophore soft capsule with firm tail pipe open at one end; tail pipe long, sculptured with longitudinal rows of tiny teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC36A5FF2DF71D8FB7AFE89" blockId="84.[151,1437,1090,2036]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC36A5EF2DF71D8FEFCF847" box="[195,279,1971,1996]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC36A5EF2DF71D8FEFCF847" box="[195,279,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Radula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="74815EEBFFC36A5EF33571D9FE3AF847" box="[297,465,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="83.[151,255,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,418,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-112@83.[257,1330,418,1848]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 31. Radulae. A–C. Caldwellia imperfecta, AM C205300. D–F. Caldwellia angularis, AM C205299. G–I. Ctenophila caldwelli, AM C205301. J–L. Erepta odontina, AM C205302. M–O. Kalidos balstoni, AM C205303. P–R. Madagascan species MA1, AM C205304. Scale bars 10 mm (A–C), 20 mm (D–L, P–R), 50 mm (M–O)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312794/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 31G–I</figureCitation>
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): Relatively long and narrow. Central tooth with small pointed ectocones; mesocone lanceolate, longer than tooth base. Lateral and marginal tooth fields distinguishable. Lateral teeth with endocone smaller than central tooth ectocones; ectocone equal in size to those on central tooth; mesocone longer than tooth base. Marginal teeth with endocones absent; ectocones approximately same length and breadth as mesocone, not subdivided into extra teeth. Radular formula (31.7.1.7.31) × 97 rows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B8C512E6FFC26A5FF28B711EFB14F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312798/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[295,1297,297,1892]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC26A5FF28B711EFB14F87E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1909,2037]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF28B711EFECCF806" bold="true" box="[151,295,1909,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Mantle cavities.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF3C3711EFE13F806" bold="true" box="[479,504,1909,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC26A5FF3E3711DFCD5F806" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[511,830,1910,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Caldwellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF3E3711DFD06F806" box="[511,749,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Caldwellia imperfecta</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
205300.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF180711EFC5FF806" bold="true" box="[924,948,1909,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Madagascan species MA1, AM C205304.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF79E711EFA70F806" bold="true" box="[1410,1435,1909,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC26A5FF28B71F2FE0FF824" authority=", NMSA V" authorityName="NMSA V" box="[151,484,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Sheldonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="poeppigii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF28B71F2FE85F83B" box="[151,366,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sheldonia poeppigii</emphasis>
|
||
, NMSA V
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9710.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF03B71F3FDABF83B" bold="true" box="[551,576,1944,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC26A5FF05471F2FC66F824" authority=", AM C" authorityName="AM C" box="[584,909,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF05471F2FCD7F83B" box="[584,828,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Macrochlamys petrosa</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
205303.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF1F071F3FBEFF83B" bold="true" box="[1004,1028,1944,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC26A5FF61071F2FAD5F824" authority=", BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[1036,1342,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Parmarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC26A5FF61071F2FB0EF83B" box="[1036,1253,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parmarion martensi</emphasis>
|
||
, BPBM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
252738. Scale bars 2 mm (A–B, E), 3 mm (C), 5 mm (D). Abbreviations: dg, digestive gland; i, intestine; k, kidney; mc, mantle collar; pc, pericardium; pn, pneumostome; pv, pulmonary vein; ur1, primary ureter; ur2, secondary ureter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A011E5FFC16A5CF2DA76FCFC53FE89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC05426EFFC16A5CF2DA76FCFC53FE89" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC16A5CF2DA76FCFED4FF3A" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC16A5CF35576F3FE20FF3A" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1882" box="[329,459,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Ctenophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC16A5CF35576F3FE20FF3A" box="[329,459,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ctenophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94AD02FEFFC16A5CF06376F3FD1AFF39" box="[639,753,152,178]" name="Mauritius" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and contains 2–4 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="882B3F9FFFC16A5CF62976F3FAEFFF39" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[1077,1284,152,178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref76904" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2002 b) Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs, Part 9: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Moscow." type="book" year="2002">Schileyko 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC16A5CF70676F3FEE9FF52" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Ctenophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC16A5CF70676F3FEE9FF52" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ctenophila caldwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits strong similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBA39EDFFC16A5CF07076ABFCC0FF52" box="[620,811,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Erepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="odontina">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE9E7CFFC16A5CF07076ABFCC0FF52" box="[620,811,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Erepta odontina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is possible that the two genera should be synonymised; however, further investigation is required to confirm this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |