treatments-xml/data/64/0F/48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml

<document id="9DF572B00101A748DD3A64F16E130D0F" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722958451030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beshkov, Stoyan &amp; Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana" docDate="2022" docId="640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.65-80.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lignyoptera fumidaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="9836300C454BFFDEA3454A79147A2F30" masterDocTitle="Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1734615370062" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A191AE93CE856DF4754AA2C4A7E590C2">Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="357BA664010DFC714CDFDEDAA12B9999">Beshkov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="369F143D0F0AE434834E9049956CA76C">Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C253C2BAA0AA8D26468B43416DE641FD">* Corresponding author. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5459 - 0101; E-mail: stoyan. beshkov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94542FFD7A3D2497B16242C2C" box="[151,606,769,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D2497B16242C2C" ID-CoL="9369P" authority="(Hubner, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,606,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D2497B15D82C2C" box="[151,418,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1825)
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<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D2495D15512C0D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,299,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D2495D15512C0D" box="[151,299,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another species listed in 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A131495B168C2C0D" box="[628,758,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Annexes II</collectorName>
and IV of the 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A0E3495B10032C0D" box="[934,1145,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Council Directive</collectorName>
92/43/EEC, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A656495B112B2C0D" box="[1299,1361,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Code</collectorName>
4037. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3D2493C14D32C6F" box="[151,169,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">It</collectorName>
is also included in 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A2D6493D15802C6F" box="[403,506,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Annexes</collectorName>
2 and 3 of the 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1F7493D178D2C6F" box="[690,1015,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Biodiversity Protection Act</collectorName>
of the Republic of Bulgaria. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A612493C11152C6F" box="[1367,1391,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">In</collectorName>
the 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3D2491F151D2CB1" box="[151,359,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Balkan Peninsula</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74542FFD7A23F491F15AB2CB1" box="[378,465,870,897]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[151,226,1988,2012]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1117,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-54@12.[245,1342,1117,1970]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Lignyoptera fumidaria in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – recently published localities; yellow dots – old published localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2A3491E16012CB1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[486,635,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2A3491E16012CB1" box="[486,635,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A0DF491F10792CB1" box="[922,1027,870,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A755491F10442CB1" box="[1040,1086,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName>
first report for 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7BA491F111E2CB1" box="[1279,1380,870,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
was from 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A39D49F1156E2C93" box="[216,276,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Baba</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A20A49F115D02C93" box="[335,426,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ostritsa</collectorName>
summits in 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4542FFD7A17B49F116862C93" box="[574,764,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Golo Bardo Mt.</collectingCounty>
, Pernik Region at altitude of 
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<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A71D49F110922C93" box="[1112,1256,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1000 m</elevation>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A7BD49F114AC2CF4" author="Vihodcevsky, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref9462" refString="Vihodcevsky, N. (1958) Nouveaux et rares papillons pour la faune de la Bulgarie. Academie Bulgare des Sciences, Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie, 7, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1958">Vihodcevsky, 1958</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2DC49D016422CF4" author="Ganev, J." box="[409,568,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="157 - 168" refId="ref8388" refString="Ganev, J. (1982) Records of new and local species of Heterocera from Bulgaria. Nota lepidopterologica, 5 (4), 157 - 168." type="journal article" year="1982">Ganev (1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A10C49D016E82CF4" author="Ganev, J." box="[585,658,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref8418" refString="Ganev, J. (1983 a) Macrolepidoptera of Zemen gorge in SW. - Bulgaria. Phegea, 11 (4), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1983">1983a</bibRefCitation>
) reported it from Skakavitsa railway station in Zemen gorge – Koniavska mn., 
<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A22449B215CA2CD6" box="[353,432,971,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A22449B215CA2CD6" box="[353,432,971,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[Kyustendil Region]. These localities were not confirmed (Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić-Beshkova, 2021; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2214994165C2B38" author="Beshkov, S." box="[356,550,1005,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref8089" refString="Beshkov, S. (2017 a) Contributions to the knowledge of the Geometridae Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula with some new species for Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania and Macedonia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 48 (1 - 4): 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov, 2017a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1774994169F2B38" author="Hristova, H." box="[562,741,1005,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref8546" refString="Hristova, H. (2019) Species of Conservation Concern (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera) of Bulgaria. Habitat preference, distribution models and conservation measures for some modeling species. PhD Thesis. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia." type="book" year="2019">Hristova, 2019</bibRefCitation>
), although the species was searched for there. Areas where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D24E6915562B1A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,300,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D24E6915562B1A" box="[151,300,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been searched for in the past are listed below. 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0D64E76102A2B1A" author="Beshkov, S." box="[915,1104,1039,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). &quot; Vitosha &quot; Library, Directorate of the Natural Park &quot; Vitosha &quot;, Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7834E6911212B1A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1222,1371,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7834E6911212B1A" box="[1222,1371,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the area 
<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404542FFD7A2414E4916EA2B7B" box="[260,656,1072,1099]" firstLocation="Beledie Han" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" secondLocation="Ponor">between Beledie Han and Ponor</locationDeviation>
villages, Kostinbrod Municipality at an altitude of 
<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A6554E4911E22B7B" box="[1296,1432,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="740.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A6554E4911E22B7B" box="[1296,1432,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="740.0">740-920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3D24E2B15192B5D" author="Beshkov, S." box="[151,355,1106,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref8089" refString="Beshkov, S. (2017 a) Contributions to the knowledge of the Geometridae Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula with some new species for Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania and Macedonia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 48 (1 - 4): 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
published again these findings of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A0404E2A17E02B5D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[773,922,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0404E2A17E02B5D" box="[773,922,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with coordinates from “Ponorite” near the crossroad to 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184542FFD7A2714E0C15AD2BBF" box="[308,471,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ponor village</collectingMunicipality>
. 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2A34E0D16532BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2A34E0D16532BBF" box="[486,553,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Some" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Some</location>
more localities in this area (
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D101B2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D101B2BBF" box="[905,1121,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Dragoman Natura" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D107C2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D107C2BBF" box="[905,1030,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Dragoman" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Dragoman</location>
Natura
</location>
2000 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7F74E0D111C2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7F74E0D111C2BBF" box="[1202,1382,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Protected Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Protected Area</location>
) are presented in 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2754EEF15EC2B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2754EEF15EC2B81" box="[304,406,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Beshkov" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Beshkov</location>
&amp; Nahirnić- 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A16A4EEF16D82B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A16A4EEF16D82B81" box="[559,674,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Beshkova" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Beshkova</location>
(2021). 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A04C4EEF171E2B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A04C4EEF171E2B81" box="[777,868,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Outside" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Outside</location>
the 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0DC4EEF10992B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0DC4EEF10992B81" box="[921,1251,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Balkan Peninsula in Europe" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Balkan Peninsula in Europe</location>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7A84EEE11FB2B81" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1261,1409,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7A84EEE11FB2B81" box="[1261,1409,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2764ECE15F82BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2764ECE15F82BE2" box="[307,386,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Stanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Stânca</location>
near 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A28D4ECE164D2BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A28D4ECE164D2BE2" box="[456,567,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Iasi town" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Iaşi town</location>
in 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1244ECE16CD2BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1244ECE16CD2BE2" box="[609,695,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Central</location>
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1874ECE17542BE2" box="[706,814,1207,1234]" name="Moldova" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A0794ECE17DC2BE2" box="[828,934,1207,1234]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0FD4ECE10E62BE2" author="Manci, C. &amp; Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L." box="[952,1180,1207,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">
Manci 
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7554EC0102E2BE2" box="[1040,1108,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7EF4ECE11782BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7EF4ECE11782BE2" box="[1194,1282,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location>
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6494EC0112A2BE2" box="[1292,1360,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
2021, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3D24EA015D52BC4" author="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M." box="[151,431,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy &amp; Goia, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A28C4EA0163F2BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A28C4EA0163F2BC4" box="[457,581,1241,1268]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="According" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">According</location>
to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A13D4EA017ED2BC4" author="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M." box="[632,919,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy &amp; Goia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
the IUCN 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7694EA010E22BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7694EA010E22BC4" box="[1068,1176,1241,1268]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Category" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Category</location>
in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A78E4EA0114F2BC4" box="[1227,1333,1241,1268]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Romania</collectingCountry>
is 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A6214EA3157E2A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A6214EA3157E2A26" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Data Deficient" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Data Deficient</location>
- DD. 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A21A4E8515AD2A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A21A4E8515AD2A26" box="[351,471,1276,1302]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="In Europe" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">In Europe</location>
it is also known from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A00A4E8210672A26" box="[847,1053,1275,1302]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Austria, Hungary</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7184E8210C52A26" box="[1117,1215,1275,1302]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, steppe regions of 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F6415722A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F6415722A07" box="[151,264,1309,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="European" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">European</location>
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A24A4F65151A2A07" box="[271,352,1308,1335]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2DD4F65167D2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2DD4F65167D2A07" box="[408,519,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Caucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Caucasus</location>
and in 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A11B4F65171E2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A11B4F65171E2A07" box="[606,868,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Asia in Transcaucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Asia in Transcaucasus</location>
across 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0F84F65106A2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0F84F65106A2A07" box="[957,1040,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Siberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Siberia</location>
and as far as the 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A7994F65116D2A07" box="[1244,1303,1308,1335]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Altai</collectingRegion>
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A65A4F6511E62A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A65A4F6511E62A07" box="[1311,1436,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Mountains</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3DA4F4715B82A69" author="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P." box="[159,450,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou &amp; Sihvonen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2954F4716FB2A69" author="Petranyi, G." box="[464,641,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1CB4F4717142A69" author="Manci, C. &amp; Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L." box="[654,878,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">
Manci 
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1A64F39175D2A69" box="[739,807,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0394F4717AE2A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0394F4717AE2A69" box="[892,980,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location>
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A09B4F3910612A69" box="[990,1051,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021). 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7C44F4710862A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7C44F4710862A69" box="[1153,1276,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="According" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">According</location>
to 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A6634F4711042A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A6634F4711042A69" box="[1318,1406,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location>
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6C24F3914C72A4B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
(2021) the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2FB4F1816282A4B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[446,594,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2FB4F1816282A4B" box="[446,594,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is steppes or steppe-like meadows on soils with loess or that are loamy (
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" box="[161,376,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" box="[161,376,1410,1437]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Stipo-Festucetalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Stipo-Festucetalia</location>
</emphasis>
), calcareous (
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" box="[548,768,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" box="[548,768,1410,1437]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Festuco-Brometali" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Festuco-Brometali</location>
</emphasis>
a) or slightly salty, sometimes even on limestone cliffs (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3DA4FDA15282A8E" author="Petranyi, G." box="[159,338,1443,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2234FDA15A72A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2234FDA15A72A8E" box="[358,477,1443,1470]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Attraction" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Attraction</location>
to light is also mentioned by 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0794FDA17EE2A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0794FDA17EE2A8E" box="[828,916,1443,1470]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location>
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0D94FDC17A22A8E" box="[924,984,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2021). 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7784FDA10B22A8E" box="[1085,1224,1443,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7784FDA10E52A8E" box="[1085,1183,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Achillea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
is the larval host-plant. 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3A24FBC156F2AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3A24FBC156F2AD0" box="[231,277,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">The</location>
overwintering stage is the egg. 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1F14FBC16982AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1F14FBC16982AD0" box="[692,738,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">The</location>
larva feeds on flowers of the host-plant from 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A67C4FBC110D2AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A67C4FBC110D2AD0" box="[1337,1399,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="April" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">April</location>
to 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F9E14B72932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F9E14B72932" box="[151,205,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="June" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">June</location>
/ 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3934F9E157C2932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3934F9E157C2932" box="[214,262,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="July" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">July</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A25F4F9E163D2932" author="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P." box="[282,583,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou &amp; Sihvonen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A11D4F9E173B2932" author="Manci, C. &amp; Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L." box="[600,833,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">
Manci 
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1F54F91168D2932" box="[688,759,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0174F9E17D02932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0174F9E17D02932" box="[850,938,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location>
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0F34F9117842932" box="[950,1022,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
2021). 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7264F9E112D2932" box="[1123,1367,1511,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7264F9E112D2932" box="[1123,1367,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. is mentioned as the caterpillar’s food plant in 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1D34C73171D2914" author="Nestorova, E." box="[662,871,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9025" refString="Nestorova, E. (1998) Catalogus Faune Bulgaricae 2. Lepidoptera, Geometridae. Pensoft, Sofia, 193 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nestorova (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, but the source of this data is not original.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD4A3B34C5210752EDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,736,2044]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,195,492]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3B34C5215552975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3B34C5215552975" box="[246,303,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" county="Kostinbrod district" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" municipality="Dragoman" name="Here" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Here</location>
one new locality for 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1174C5216C02976" box="[594,698,1579,1606]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, from 
<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0534C52178B2975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0534C52178B2975" box="[790,1009,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" county="Kostinbrod district" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" municipality="Dragoman" name="Dragoman Natura" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184542FFD7A0534C5217E82975" box="[790,914,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Dragoman</collectingMunicipality>
Natura
</location>
2000 protected area, is reported: 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4542FFD7A3D24C3515012957" box="[151,379,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Kostinbrod district</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404542FFD7A2CF4C35173F2957" box="[394,837,1612,1639]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A0104C3517DF2957" box="[853,933,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="913.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A0104C3517DF2957" box="[853,933,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54542FFD7A0F04C3510412957" box="[949,1083,1612,1639]" degrees="42.91343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="42.91343">N42.91343</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54542FFD7A70E4C3510A72957" box="[1099,1245,1612,1639]" degrees="023.09819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="23.09819">E023.09819</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24542FFD7A7A94C35110E2957" box="[1260,1396,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-11-05">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4542FFD7A7A94C35110E2957" box="[1260,1396,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-11-05">05.XI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A6C14C35148729B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">S. Beshkov</collectorName>
&amp; A. Nahirnić- 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A2FA4C17164929B9" box="[447,563,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkova</collectorName>
leg. A single specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A03F4C16106A29B9" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[890,1040,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A03F4C16106A29B9" box="[890,1040,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed there flying in the evening at 17:00 (sunset 17:14), as well as 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4542FFD7A1D64CE91759299B" box="[659,803,1680,1707]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
that were attracted to a 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A77B4CE910EC299B" box="[1086,1174,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Finnish</collectorName>
“ 
<collectingMethod id="35E781754542FFD7A7ED4CE91174299B" box="[1192,1294,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">tent trap</collectingMethod>
” with a 160 watt MV bulb and a 20 watt “blacklight”; one more specimen was seen flying at 7:00, exactly at sunrise (7:06). 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3B54CAA156429DE" box="[240,286,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName>
habitat in this locality is 02E1 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1D84CAA177529DE" box="[669,783,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Mountain</collectorName>
petrophytic steppes. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7544CAA10B629DE" box="[1041,1228,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">At Chepan Hill</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A79F4CAA11ED29DE" box="[1242,1431,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Petrovski Kurst</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A3D24C8C14892820" box="[151,243,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1167.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A3D24C8C14892820" box="[151,243,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3BA4C8F15E92820" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[255,403,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3BA4C8F15E92820" box="[255,403,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also observed at a 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1EE4C8C17792820" box="[683,771,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Finnish</collectorName>
“ 
<collectingMethod id="35E781754542FFD7A0504C8C17062820" box="[789,892,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">tent trap</collectingMethod>
” in 
<date id="9818DFA24542FFD7A0E84C8C10142820" box="[941,1134,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2020-11">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4542FFD7A0E84C8C10142820" box="[941,1134,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2020-11">November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, as well as flying early in the morning (
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A27E4D6F15D92801" box="[315,419,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkov</collectorName>
&amp; Nahirnić- 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1054D6F16CC2801" box="[576,694,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkova</collectorName>
, 2021; personal observation). 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7604D6F10382801" box="[1061,1090,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">At</collectorName>
the same locality it was not seen active in the afternoon and in the evening, perhaps because of the wind. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7704D4110182863" box="[1077,1122,1848,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Our</collectorName>
observations show that 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A6C04D4315712845" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6C04D4315712845" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is active daily from the early morning, as well as in the night, and the activity depends on the sun, and the temperature and wind respectively. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1DA4D05176128A7" box="[671,795,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">According</collectorName>
to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0064D05101128A7" author="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P." box="[835,1131,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou &amp; Sihvonen (2015)</bibRefCitation>
copulation takes place in the morning between 9 and 12 a.m. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1024DE416BA2888" box="[583,704,1949,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Sympatric</collectorName>
and synchronic species, collected at light are: 
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7B54DE711E62888" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7B54DE711ED2888" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1264,1431,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D24DC6161028EA" authority="(Borkhausen, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,618,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Crocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusciaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D24DC6150F28E9" box="[151,373,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Crocallis tusciaria</emphasis>
(Borkhausen, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A1324DC6105B28EA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[631,1057,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Colotois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1324DC6173728E9" box="[631,845,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Colotois pennaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A76A4DB914A528CC" authority="(Staudinger, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declinans">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A76A4DB9117E28EA" box="[1071,1284,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Erannis declinans</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3B44D9B16DA28CC" authority="Kostjuk, 2009" authorityName="Kostjuk" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,672,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="budashkini">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3B44D9B159928CC" box="[241,483,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Agriopis budashkini</emphasis>
Kostjuk, 2009
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A1F74D98178A28CC" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[690,1008,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Peribatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhomboidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1F74D98178A28CC" box="[690,1008,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Peribatodes rhomboidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7484D98102C28CC" box="[1037,1110,2017,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Denis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7C24D98114328CC" box="[1159,1337,2017,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Schiffermüller</collectorName>
], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24ABA16352FEE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,591,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aplocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24ABA15082FEE" box="[151,370,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Aplocera plagiata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1254ABA10472FEE" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[608,1085,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siterata">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1254ABA17242FEE" box="[608,862,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chloroclysta siterata</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A70B4ABC116E2FEE" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1102,1300,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutata">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A70B4ABC116E2FEE" box="[1102,1300,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Epirrita dilutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A6754ABA11032FEE" box="[1328,1401,195,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A3D24A9C15332E30" box="[151,329,229,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName>
], 1775); 
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A28A4A9C16222FCF" bold="true" box="[463,600,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A28A4A9C16292FCF" box="[463,595,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1354A9C10292E30" authority="(Esper, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[624,1107,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1354A9C17F22E30" box="[624,904,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chrysodeixis chalcites</emphasis>
(Esper, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7354A9C150A2E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleocephala">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7354A9C11E62E30" box="[1136,1436,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Diloba caeruleocephala</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2CC4B7E17E92E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[393,915,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Allophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2CC4B7E16DF2E12" box="[393,677,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Allophyes oxyacanthae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0E94B7111EF2E12" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[940,1429,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Asteroscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphinx">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0E94B7110D32E12" box="[940,1193,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Asteroscopus sphinx</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24B5315D82E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,418,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acetosellae">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24B5315D82E73" box="[151,418,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Mesogona acetosellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A2F84B51167C2E73" box="[445,518,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A1734B51169D2E73" box="[566,743,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName>
], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0124B5111762E73" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[855,1292,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anchoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0124B51104A2E73" box="[855,1072,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Anchoscelis litura</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A6584B51158B2E55" authority="(Hubner, [1809])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leptologia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A6584B5115712E55" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Leptologia macilenta</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1809])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1424B3217BD2E55" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[519,967,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sunira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1424B3216A52E55" box="[519,735,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Sunira circellaris</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0984B3211E22E55" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[989,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0984B3210C82E54" box="[989,1202,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Conistra vaccinii</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24B1415C32EB7" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,441,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24B1415C32EB7" box="[151,441,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Conistra erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A2944B1516602EB7" box="[465,538,364,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A1044B1516882EB7" box="[577,754,364,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName>
], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A01F4B1511542EB7" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[858,1326,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornitopus">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A01F4B1510222EB6" box="[858,1112,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lithophane ornitopus</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A67E4B1515912E99" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eupsilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A67E4B1515692E98" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Eupsilia transversa</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2BD4BF717582E99" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[504,802,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecimacula">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2BD4BF717582E99" box="[504,802,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Ammoconia caecimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A07F4BF717F92E99" box="[826,899,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A0E94BF710272E99" box="[940,1117,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName>
], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7834BF7152D2EFA" authority="(Geyer, [1828])" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7834BF711E62E98" box="[1222,1436,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Ammoconia senex</emphasis>
(Geyer, [1828])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A22F4BD610562EFA" authority="Ronkay &amp; Varga, 1985" authorityName="Ronkay &amp; Varga" authorityYear="1985" box="[362,1068,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dasypolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="templi" subSpecies="vecchimontium">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A22F4BD616822EFA" box="[362,760,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Dasypolia templi vecchimontium</emphasis>
Ronkay &amp; Varga, 1985
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7784BD614A52EDC" authority="(Geyer, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocincta">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7784BD6114D2EFA" box="[1085,1335,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Polymixis rufocincta</emphasis>
(Geyer, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3AE4BAB16162EDC" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[235,620,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3AE4BAB15E22EDC" box="[235,408,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A13D4BAB10712EDC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[632,1035,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronuba">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A13D4BAB174D2EDC" box="[632,823,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Noctua pronuba</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94541FFD5A3D2486C109728EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3D2486C177A2DCA" blockId="10.[151,1437,533,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D2486C151A2D1F" bold="true" box="[151,352,533,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Serbian record:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4541FFD4A22F486C15932D00" box="[362,489,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Vidlič Mt.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804541FFD4A2BD486C164B2D00" box="[504,561,533,560]" country="Serbia" name="Pirot" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Pirot</collectingRegion>
municipality, above 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184541FFD4A075486F17902D00" box="[816,1002,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Krupac Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E979AFB94541FFD4A0BC486F10112D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94541FFD4A0BC486F10112D00" box="[1017,1131,534,560]" county="Vidlic Mt." latitude="43.12068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.68643" municipality="Krupac Village" name="Rumenac" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pirot">Rumenac</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54541FFD4A73C486C10852D00" box="[1145,1279,533,560]" degrees="43.12068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="43.12068">N43.12068</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54541FFD4A64B486C11E62D00" box="[1294,1436,533,560]" degrees="022.68643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="22.68643">E022.68643</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74541FFD4A3E5484F14912D61" box="[160,235,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[151,226,2030,2054]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,1125,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-46@8.[202,1385,1125,2012]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitat of Lignyoptera fumidaria at Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), 
<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A243484F152C2D61" box="[262,342,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="525.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514541FFD4A243484F152C2D61" box="[262,342,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24541FFD4A223484F15942D61" box="[358,494,566,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" value="2021-11-21">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4541FFD4A223484F15942D61" box="[358,494,566,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" value="2021-11-21">21.XI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4541FFD4A2BB484F162B2D61" box="[510,593,566,593]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74541FFD4A121484F16CA2D61" box="[612,688,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[151,226,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[172,1369,1035,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-344@10.[151,1435,965,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Lignyoptera fumidaria male from Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), during daytime, local time 15:15 (sunset 15:59). Regarding 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24821155F2D43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,293,600,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
at that time, only a single specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A06A4821179F2D42" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[815,997,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A06A4821179F2D42" box="[815,997,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Colias croceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<location id="E979AFB94541FFD4A0BE482111702D43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94541FFD4A0BE482111702D43" box="[1019,1290,600,627]" county="Vidlic Mt." latitude="43.12068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.68643" municipality="Krupac Village" name="Geoffroy in Fourcroy" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pirot">Geoffroy in Fourcroy</location>
, 1785) was observed resting and some flying Microlepidoptera, cf. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A068480317C92DA5" box="[813,947,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
. Here we propose the Serbian vernacular name for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A24948E415DB2D87" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[268,417,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A24948E415DB2D87" box="[268,417,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “dimni jesenji glasnik” (English: smoky autumn herald), “dimni” is for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A66C48E511E72D87" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1321,1437,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A66C48E511E72D87" box="[1321,1437,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin: 
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3B548C4154C2DE8" box="[240,310,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">fumus</emphasis>
- smoke) as its scientific name is given according to the smoky colour pattern of male moths and “jesenji glasnik” is for its occurrence in autumn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3B3497811E82CF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,533,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
The bedrock of this locality is limestone. The slope is exposed to the W-SW and is of inclination 10- 15°. The moth was found flying from the grassland where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A032495B10DB2C0D" box="[887,1185,802,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischaemum">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A032495B10DB2C0D" box="[887,1185,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Bothriochloa ischaemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Keng, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A67C495A14842C6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A67C495A14842C6F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Satureja montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A274493D16502C6F" box="[305,554,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryllus">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A274493D16502C6F" box="[305,554,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chrysopogon gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Trin., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1F6493F17402C6F" box="[691,826,837,863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1F6493F176A2C6F" box="[691,784,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Festuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A032493C17A42C6F" box="[887,990,837,863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A032493C17C92C6F" box="[887,947,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Stipa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were dominant. It was ca 
<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A659493D11202C6F" box="[1308,1370,836,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
from 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D2491E15BB2CB1" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[151,449,870,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D2491E15072CB1" box="[151,381,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
stands. Several small trees and bushes were present in the exact place: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A65F491E11EF2CB0" box="[1306,1429,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A65F491E11EF2CB0" box="[1306,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D249F1154A2C93" box="[151,304,904,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D249F1154A2C93" box="[151,304,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A23349F116632C93" box="[374,537,904,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A23349F116632C93" box="[374,537,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The weather was sunny and slightly windy. Sympatric and synchronic 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D249D0155F2CF4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,293,937,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
species were not found. This locality is ca 
<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A05A49D017202CF4" box="[799,858,937,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from the border of “Stara planina” Nature Park.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4541FFD4A3D24DF7108B2896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239903" box="[151,1265,1934,1958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" startId="10.[151,226,1934,1958]" targetBox="[172,1369,1035,1887]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3D24DF7108B2896" blockId="10.[151,1265,1934,1958]" box="[151,1265,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24DF7148C2896" bold="true" box="[151,246,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figure 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2414DF6158C2896" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[260,502,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2414DF6158C2896" box="[260,502,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male from Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B34ABA157E2D61" blockId="11.[151,1437,195,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
General threats for this species are: burning of dry vegetation in autumn and spring, plantations of pine or black locust on slopes with steppe vegetation, grazing during the winter months, the expansion of shrubs due to lack of land use, and pesticides on nearby agricultural land (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A7454B7E10CB2E12" author="Petranyi, G." box="[1024,1201,263,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A7F84B7E11E22E12" author="Manci, C. &amp; Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L." box="[1213,1432,263,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">
Manci 
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6554B7111292E12" box="[1296,1363,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.,</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A3BB4B53153A2E73" box="[254,320,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021), which can also be considered as potential threats at the locality in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A6564B5111182E73" box="[1299,1378,296,323]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry>
. We recommend 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A2694B3215B92E55" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[300,451,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A2694B3215B92E55" box="[300,451,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be included in the list of the protected species in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A7144B3310E62E55" box="[1105,1180,330,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry>
and its habitat to be protected. Species on Annex II of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC, such as 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A71D4B1410BB2EB7" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1112,1217,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A71D4B1410BB2EB7" box="[1112,1217,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A6404B1411E72EB7" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1285,1437,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6404B1411E72EB7" box="[1285,1437,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
require “the designation of special areas of conservation”. Such a protected area can be included in nearby “Stara planina” Nature Park or a new protected area on Vidlič Mt. can be designated. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A6734BD6149F2EDC" author="Hristova, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="76" refId="ref8546" refString="Hristova, H. (2019) Species of Conservation Concern (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera) of Bulgaria. Habitat preference, distribution models and conservation measures for some modeling species. PhD Thesis. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia." type="book" year="2019">Hristova (2019)</bibRefCitation>
in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2494BA8150B2EDC" box="[268,369,465,492]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A23C4BAB16762EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[377,524,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A23C4BAB16762EDC" box="[377,524,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is IUCN Category Critically Endangered, 
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A74E4BAB10D02EDC" bold="true" box="[1035,1194,466,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">CR B2ab(iii)</emphasis>
with a Сhorological index CI = 14. Taking into account the situation in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A1B54B8A172F2D3E" box="[752,853,499,526]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
when 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A0E14B8D104D2D3E" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[932,1079,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A0E14B8D104D2D3E" box="[932,1079,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was evaluated and the present knowledge for this species in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A14E486C16232D00" box="[523,601,533,560]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, it is clear that, in the latter country, it will fall in the same IUCN category.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B34821148E2C6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,195,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Chepan seems to be the highest locality of the range of the species. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A78C4821149F2DA5" author="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. &amp; Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou &amp; Sihvonen (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A3A8480215FA2DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[237,384,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A3A8480215FA2DA5" box="[237,384,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to lowlands, in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A189480317582DA5" box="[716,802,634,661]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Austria</collectingCountry>
from 
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A02F4803107C2DA5" box="[874,1030,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A02F4803107C2DA5" box="[874,1030,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, in 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A7D64803114E2DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A7D64803114E2DA5" box="[1171,1332,634,661]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="southern Ural" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">southern Ural</location>
found at 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4540FFD5A3D248E514932D87" box="[151,233,668,695]" count="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A3D248E5149F2D87" box="[151,229,668,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A3D248E5149F2D87" box="[151,229,668,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The Romanian specimen was also collected at only 
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A01048E517EB2D87" box="[853,913,668,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A01048E517EB2D87" box="[853,913,668,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A75048E510902D87" author="Manci, C. &amp; Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L." box="[1045,1258,668,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. &amp; Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">Manci et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A65B48E511F92D87" box="[1310,1411,668,695]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
it occurs from ca. 
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A21B48C415D02DE8" box="[350,426,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A21B48C415D02DE8" box="[350,426,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in Zemen Gorge up to 
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A19448C417562DE8" box="[721,812,701,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1167.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A19448C417562DE8" box="[721,812,701,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
on 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A01A48C410732DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A01A48C410732DE8" box="[863,1033,701,728]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="Chepan Ridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Chepan Ridge</location>
(Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A3A8489914852DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A3A8489914852DCA" box="[237,255,736,762]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="It" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">It</location>
is possible that only the localities in 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A181489917032DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A181489917032DCA" box="[708,889,735,762]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="West Caucasus" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">West Caucasus</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A0F348A6178B2DCA" box="[950,1009,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Altai</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A74748A6113E2DCA" author="Belljaev, E. &amp; Mironov, V." box="[1026,1348,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref7883" refString="Belljaev, E. &amp; Mironov, V. (2019) Family Geometridae. In: S. Yu. Sinev (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 235 - 281." type="book chapter" year="2019">Belljaev &amp; Mironov, 2019</bibRefCitation>
) are of higher elevation. 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A2234978158F2C2C" box="[358,501,769,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">The Serbian</collectingCounty>
locality is the lowest one in the Balkan Peninsula. Under the discussion for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A6C6497B14A62C0D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6C6497B14A62C0D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above, we tried to explain why in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A1D4495B168C2C0D" box="[657,758,802,829]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A073495B17FB2C0D" box="[822,897,802,829]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry>
we find the highest localities of this steppe species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D249F1173C2C93" blockId="11.[151,838,904,931]" box="[151,838,904,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Areas where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A27749F015BF2C93" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[306,453,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A27749F015BF2C93" box="[306,453,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched for, but not found:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D249B5155E2CD6" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[151,292,971,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
In 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A3F349B2155A2CD6" box="[182,288,971,998]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B2499716B62B38" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,716,1005,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Ponor Planina Mt., above Breze Village</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E69172B2B1A" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,849,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
NW 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A26A4E7615ED2B1A" box="[303,407,1039,1066]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Pastrina Natura 2000 Protected Area
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E49175D2B7B" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,807,1072,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vrachanski Balkan Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E2B17F42B5D" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,910,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Dobrogea, Rositsa-Loznitsa Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E0C17CF2BBF" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,949,1140,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
NE 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2634E0D15F42BBF" box="[294,398,1140,1167]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Durankulak Lake Natura 2000 Protected Area
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24EEE107E2B81" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,1028,1174,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
NE 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2634EEF15F42B81" box="[294,398,1174,1201]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Kraymorska Dobrudzha Natura 2000 Protected Area
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24ECE17112BE2" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,875,1207,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Golo Bardo Mt., Ostritsa Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24EA317922BC4" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,1000,1241,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">E Stara Planina Mts, Sinite Kamani Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E82170F2A26" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,885,1275,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Strandzha Mts, Strandzha Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F6517132A07" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,873,1308,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Ossogovska Planina Mts Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F4616E22A69" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,664,1342,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Zemen Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F1916EF2A4B" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,661,1376,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Skrino Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24FFB17632AAD" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,793,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Etropole-Baylovo Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D24FBF15712AD0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[151,267,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
In 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A3F34FBC157C2AD0" box="[182,262,1477,1504]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F9115D42914" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
near Gornji Krivodol Village, Sveta Petka Chapel near Smilovci and between these destinations, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A3B24C70150C2914" box="[247,374,1545,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2010-10-20">20.X.2010</date>
, SB;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24C52153229B9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Dimitrovgrad (Caribrod) district, Zabrđe Mt., Kozarica pass, Vištni Kamen on the road to Bačevo Village, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A21B4C3515D92957" box="[350,419,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="763.0">763m</quantity>
, Sveta Petka Chapel near Smilovci and near Smilovska jezera lakes, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A7A74C3511102957" box="[1250,1386,1612,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2013-11-09">09.XI.2013</date>
, SB &amp; VG;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CE91171299B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1291,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24CE91596299B" box="[247,492,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Svrljiški Planini Mts</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2BC4CE916CB299B" box="[505,689,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Rinjska Planina</collectingMunicipality>
above 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A0434CE917E5299B" box="[774,927,1680,1707]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bela Palanka</collectingRegion>
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A0ED4CE8178A299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A0ED4CE8178A299B" box="[936,1008,1681,1707]" county="Svrljiski Planini Mts" municipality="Rinjska Planina" name="Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Town</location>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0BE4CE910F9299B" box="[1019,1155,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-10">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0BE4CE910F9299B" box="[1019,1155,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-10">10.XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, SB &amp; AN;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CC817CB29FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,945,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24CC8153929FC" box="[247,323,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vidlič</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A20A4CC815C329FC" box="[335,441,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Crni Vrh</collectingMunicipality>
above 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1484CC8163C29FC" box="[525,582,1713,1740]" country="Serbia" name="Pirot" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Pirot</collectingRegion>
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1084CCB16EF29FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1084CCB16EF29FC" box="[589,661,1714,1740]" county="Vidlic" municipality="Crni Vrh" name="Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Pirot">Town</location>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A1E44CC8175329FC" box="[673,809,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A1E44CC8175329FC" box="[673,809,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-11">11.XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, SB &amp; AN;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CAA17A329DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,985,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
above 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A2004CAD158229DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A2004CAD158229DE" box="[325,504,1747,1774]" name="Trnava Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Presevo">Trnava Village</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1414CAA16C729DE" box="[516,701,1747,1774]" country="Serbia" name="Presevo" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Preševo district</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A18C4CAA172A29DE" box="[713,848,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-11">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A18C4CAA172A29DE" box="[713,848,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-11">11.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, SB &amp; AN;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24C8C10392820" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1091,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A3B24C8C15DC2820" box="[247,422,1781,1808]" country="Serbia" name="Vranje" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vranje Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2F74C8C16552820" box="[434,559,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Starac Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
, around 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1D64C8C175C2820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1D64C8C175C2820" box="[659,806,1781,1808]" municipality="Starac Mt." name="Turski Grob" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Vranje">Turski Grob</location>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0774C8C17C12820" box="[818,955,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-12">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0774C8C17C12820" box="[818,955,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-12">12.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, SB &amp; AN;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D6F10BB2801" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1217,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24D6F159B2801" box="[247,481,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Pčinja River Valley</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2A84D6F16E92801" box="[493,659,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vražji Kamen</collectingMunicipality>
near 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1964D6F173E2801" box="[723,836,1814,1841]" country="Serbia" name="Trgoviste" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Trgovište</collectingRegion>
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A0094D6F17DF2801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A0094D6F17DF2801" box="[844,933,1814,1841]" county="Pcinja River Valley" municipality="Vrazji Kamen" name="Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Trgoviste">Village</location>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0F54D6F10432801" box="[944,1081,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-13">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0F54D6F10432801" box="[944,1081,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-13">13.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, SB &amp; AN;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D4110EE2863" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1172,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A3B24D4115A12863" box="[247,475,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Šljivovički Vis Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
, above 
<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1704D4116832863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1704D4116832863" box="[565,761,1848,1875]" municipality="Sljivovicki Vis Mt." name="Slivovik Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Šlivovik Village</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A0404D4117812863" box="[773,1019,1848,1875]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bela Palanka district</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A7434D4110F52863" box="[1030,1167,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-06">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A7434D4110F52863" box="[1030,1167,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-06">06.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D2316E228A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Dimitrovgrad (=Caribrod) district, Zabrđe Mt., Kozarica pass, Vištni Kamen on the road to Bačevo Village, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A2194D05159F28A7" box="[348,485,1916,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date>
, SB &amp; A. N-B;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24DE4106B2888" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1041,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Vidlič, Kapana above Gulenovci Village, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A1A14DE417162888" box="[740,876,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date>
, SB &amp; AN-B;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24DC6109728EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1261,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
Vidlič, above Smilovci Village, gorge of Jankov dol stream, 
<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0854DC6103328EA" box="[960,1097,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date>
, SB &amp; AN- B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4547FFD2A3D24E7D173F2B0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239905/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" startId="12.[151,226,1028,1052]" targetBox="[152,1436,189,1009]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624547FFD2A3D24E7D173F2B0A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1027,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A3D24E7D15722B2C" bold="true" box="[151,264,1028,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figure 10</emphasis>
. Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14547FFD2A2874E7A16E02B2B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[450,666,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A2874E7A16E02B2B" box="[450,666,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – published localities; yellow dot – false published locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4547FFD2A3D24DBD17D628CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" startId="12.[151,226,1988,2012]" targetBox="[247,1340,1117,1970]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624547FFD2A3D24DBD17D628CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1987,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A3D24DBD157C28EC" bold="true" box="[151,262,1988,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figure 11</emphasis>
. Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14547FFD2A2FE4DBD16D428EB" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[443,686,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A2FE4DBD16D428EB" box="[443,686,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – recently published localities; yellow dots – old published localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94546FFD3A3D24ABA108A2B5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624546FFD3A3D24ABA170A2FEE" blockId="13.[151,1437,195,1133]" box="[151,880,195,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">The most interesting species from Vidlič Mt. are listed below:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624546FFD3A3D24A9C108A2B5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,195,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A3D24A9C151D2E30" author="Beshkov, S." box="[151,359,229,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref8018" refString="Beshkov, S. (2015 a) Some new for Serbia and rare Lepidoptera species collected at light in Eastern Serbia. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 127, 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2015">Beshkov (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2384A9C17262E30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[381,860,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Poecilocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2384A9C16072E30" box="[381,637,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Poecilocampa populi</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A02B4A9C115E2E30" authority="(Thunberg, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[878,1316,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dasypolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="templi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A02B4A9C10442E30" box="[878,1086,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dasypolia templi</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A6734A9C148D2E12" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="212 - 227" refId="ref8054" refString="Beshkov, S. (2015 b) Eight new and some rare for Serbia nocturnal Lepidoptera species collected at light. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 127, 212 - 227." type="journal article" year="2015">Beshkov (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2434B7E16C22E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[262,696,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Trichiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2434B7E15982E11" box="[262,482,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Trichiura crataegi</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1834B7110EE2E12" authority="(Alpheraky, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Alpheraky" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[710,1172,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Asovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maeoticaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1834B7117D72E11" box="[710,941,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Asovia maeoticaria</emphasis>
(Alphéraky, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7E74B7E15312E73" authority="Wagner, 1909" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nychiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatina">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7E74B7E11E72E12" box="[1186,1437,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Nychiodes dalmatina</emphasis>
Wagner, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2214B51162C2E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[356,598,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2214B51162C2E73" box="[356,598,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Charissa obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7694B5111722E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1068,1288,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7694B5111722E73" box="[1068,1288,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Aspilates gilvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2874B3317FB2E55" authority="(Haworth, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[450,897,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigeminata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2874B3316E52E54" box="[450,671,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Idaea trigeminata</emphasis>
(Haworth, 1809)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D24B3311E22E55" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[919,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Paradrymonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D24B3310E42E54" box="[919,1182,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Paradrymonia vittata</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3D24B1516112EB7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,619,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3D24B1515F02EB6" box="[151,394,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Rhyparia purpurata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A13A4B1417F92EB7" box="[639,899,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Orectes proboscidata</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7964B1511E62EB7" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1235,1436,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7964B1511E62EB7" box="[1235,1436,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Chelis maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1164BF610772E99" authority="(Lefebvre, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Lefebvre" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[595,1037,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cailino">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1164BF6175D2E99" box="[595,807,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Drasteria cailino</emphasis>
(Lefebvre, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7664BF611762E99" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1059,1292,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lamprosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7664BF611762E99" box="[1059,1292,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Lamprosticta culta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2EA4BD617552EFA" authority="Freyer, [1839]" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[431,815,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrea">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2EA4BD616012EFA" box="[431,635,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Caradrina terrea</emphasis>
Freyer, [1839]
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0784BD610AB2EFA" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[829,1233,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0784BD617862EFA" box="[829,1020,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Calamia tridens</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A79B4BC916712EDC" authority="Kovacs &amp; Varga, 1969" authorityName="Kovacs &amp; Varga" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syriaca" subSpecies="tallosi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A79B4BC9149B2EDC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Apamea syriaca tallosi</emphasis>
Kovacs &amp; Varga, 1969
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A15E4BAB17C42EDC" authority="(Esper, [1788])" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[539,958,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublustris">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A15E4BAB16832EDC" box="[539,761,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Apamea sublustris</emphasis>
(Esper, [1788])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A08A4BA811E22EDC" authority="(Borkhausen, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[975,1432,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oligia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A08A4BA810E72EDC" box="[975,1181,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Oligia versicolor</emphasis>
(Borkhausen, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3D24B8A16F52D3E" authority="(Esper, [1790])" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,655,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dryobotodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3D24B8A15A82D3E" box="[151,466,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dryobotodes monochroma</emphasis>
(Esper, [1790])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1D94B8A103D2D3E" authority="Rogenhofer, 1860" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1860" box="[668,1095,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1D94B8A17122D3E" box="[668,872,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Cucullia formosa</emphasis>
Rogenhofer, 1860
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7164B8A148B2D00" authority="(Hubner, [1813])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santonici">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7164B8A11562D3D" box="[1107,1324,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Cucullia santonici</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1813])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A245486C160F2D00" authority="(Esper, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[256,629,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbida">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A245486C15BD2D00" box="[256,455,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Sideridis turbida</emphasis>
(Esper, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1C6486C10632D00" authority="(Rebel, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[643,1049,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drenowskii">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1C6486C17102D00" box="[643,874,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Hadena drenowskii</emphasis>
(Rebel, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A763486C14A52D61" authority="(Hofner, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Hofner" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A763486C11382D1F" box="[1062,1346,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dichagyris nigrescens (</emphasis>
Höfner, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3AB484F159C2D61" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[238,486,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipula">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3AB484F159C2D61" box="[238,486,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dichagyris forcipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D7484E11672D61" authority="(Tams, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[914,1309,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Divaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D7484E10152D61" box="[914,1135,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Divaena haywardi</emphasis>
(Tams, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A669484F156C2D43" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chersotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A669484F156C2D43" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Chersotis rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A18F482110B52D43" authority="(de Villers, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="de Villers" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[714,1231,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chersotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A18F4821179D2D42" box="[714,999,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Chersotis margaritacea</emphasis>
(de Villers, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7A5482116632DA5" authority="(Rebel &amp; Zerny, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Rebel &amp; Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spaelotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="senna" subSpecies="contorta">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7A5482114812DA4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Spaelotis senna contorta</emphasis>
(Rebel &amp; Zerny, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A167480217852DA5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[546,1023,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eugnorisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depuncta">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1674802175D2DA5" box="[546,807,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Eugnorisma depuncta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A748480310CB2DA5" author="Jaksic, P." box="[1037,1201,634,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref8730" refString="Jaksic, P. (2015) On the New and Rare Lepidoptera in Serbian Fauna. Matica Srpska Journal for Natural Sciences, 129, 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2015">Jakšić (2015)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7FA480315202D87" authority="(Prunner, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Prunner" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberganus">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7FA480311E72DA5" box="[1215,1437,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Erebia alberganus</emphasis>
(Prunner, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A22E48E516682D87" author="Jaksic, P." box="[363,530,668,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="113 - 122" refId="ref8760" refString="Jaksic, P. (2017) A contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of eastern Serbia. Biologica Nyssana, 8, 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="2017">Jakšić (2017)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A16648E510762D87" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[547,1036,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A16648E517552D87" box="[547,815,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Abraxas grossulariata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A75848E5116F2D87" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1053,1301,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heliomata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarearia">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A75848E5116F2D87" box="[1053,1301,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Heliomata glarearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2EB48C417012DE8" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[430,891,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleorodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2EB48C416DD2DE8" box="[430,679,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Cleorodes lichenaria</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0C248C4115B2DE8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[903,1313,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0C248C410342DE8" box="[903,1102,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Epirrhoe tristata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A66948C615A52DCA" authority="(Treitschke 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Perizoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A66948C614882DCA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Perizoma hydrata</emphasis>
(Treitschke 1829)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2B148A617D62DCA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[500,940,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatella">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2B148A616BD2DCA" box="[500,711,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Nola cucullatella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A08548A610ED2DCA" author="Beshkov, S." box="[960,1175,735,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 33" refId="ref8140" refString="Beshkov, S. (2017 b) Contribution to knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of the Balkan Peninsula. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 129, 9 - 33." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7E948A6151C2C2C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pharmacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupulina">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7E948A611E72DCA" box="[1196,1437,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Pharmacis lupulina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A233497817FD2C2C" authority="(Eversmann, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[374,903,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrellum">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A233497816EF2C2C" box="[374,661,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Muschampia cribrellum</emphasis>
(Eversmann, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D2497B11362C2C" authority="(Metzner, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Metzner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[919,1356,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Narraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessularia">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D2497B10012C2C" box="[919,1147,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Narraga tessularia</emphasis>
(Metzner, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A619497B16652C0D" authority="(Staudinger, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecarius">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A619497B156C2C0D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Lycia graecarius</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A178495B10FA2C0D" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[573,1152,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onustaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A178495B174A2C0D" box="[573,816,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Charissa onustaria</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7D8495D15142C6F" authority="(Christoph, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dyscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocentaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7D8495D11E62C0D" box="[1181,1436,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dyscia innocentaria</emphasis>
(Christoph, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A23B493D17DC2C6F" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[382,934,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putridaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A23B493D160B2C6F" box="[382,625,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Catarhoe putridaria</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0F3493D14A52CB1" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permixtaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0F3493D10C32C6F" box="[950,1209,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Catarhoe permixtaria</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3B7491F16AA2CB1" authority="(Donzel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Donzel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[242,720,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviculata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3B7491F167F2CB1" box="[242,517,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Eupithecia breviculata</emphasis>
(Donzel, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1A1491F10892CB1" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1847])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[740,1267,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Nola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1A1491F17D92CB1" box="[740,931,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Nola confusalis</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1847])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A642491E15E52C93" authority="(Bartel, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Bartel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Watsonarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserta">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A642491E14942C93" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Watsonarcta deserta</emphasis>
(Bartel, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2E849F117FC2C93" authority="(Poda, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Poda" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[429,902,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euplagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2E849F116982C93" box="[429,738,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Euplagia quadripunctaria</emphasis>
(Poda, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D649F114A52CF4" authority="(Piller &amp; Mitterpacher, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Piller &amp; Mitterpacher" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D649F110FE2C93" box="[915,1156,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Euchalcia variabilis</emphasis>
(Piller &amp; Mitterpacher, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3A949D216092CF4" authority="(Freyer, [1835])" baseAuthorityName="Freyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[236,627,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Epimecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustula">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3A949D215D12CF4" box="[236,427,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Epimecia ustula</emphasis>
(Freyer, [1835])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1C449D0100E2CF4" authority="(von Mentzer, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="von Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[641,1140,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suscianja">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1C449D0170F2CF4" box="[641,885,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Caradrina suscianja</emphasis>
(von Mentzer, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7C449D0153C2CD6" authority="(Rebel, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudoxestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apfelbecki">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7C449D011E62CF4" box="[1153,1436,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Pseudoxestia apfelbecki</emphasis>
(Rebel, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A21B49B516B42CD6" authority="Freyer, 1846" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[350,718,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illyria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A21B49B516622CD6" box="[350,536,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Apamea illyria</emphasis>
Freyer, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1A349B210CE2CD6" authority="(Schawerda, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[742,1204,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1A349B217CC2CD6" box="[742,950,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Sideridis lampra</emphasis>
(Schawerda, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A78E49B516512B38" authority="Varga &amp; Ronkay, 1991" authorityName="Varga &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conisania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="renati" subSpecies="meszarosi">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A78E49B515762B37" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Conisania renati meszarosi</emphasis>
Varga &amp; Ronkay, 1991
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A17D499417FC2B38" author="Beshkov, S. &amp; Nahirnic, A." box="[568,902,1005,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref8173" refString="Beshkov, S. &amp; Nahirnic, A. (2017) Seven new and some rare for Serbia nocturnal Lepidoptera species collected at light. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 129, 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić (2017)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D7499411502B38" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[914,1322,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D7499410292B37" box="[914,1107,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Amphipyra tetra</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A673499415512B1A" author="Nahirnic, A. &amp; Jaksic, P. &amp; Markovic, M. &amp; Zlatkovic, B." pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="491 - 500" refId="ref8975" refString="Nahirnic, A., Jaksic, P., Markovic, M. &amp; Zlatkovic, B. (2019) New Data on Rare Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) and Their Habitats in Eastern Serbia. Acta zoologia bulgarica, 71 (4), 491 - 500." type="journal article" year="2019">Nahirnić et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2734E7616B22B1A" authority="(Naufock, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Naufock" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[310,712,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Adscita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albanica">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2734E7615862B1A" box="[310,508,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Adscita albanica</emphasis>
(Naufock, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1914E7617DA2B19" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[724,928,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Jordanita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1914E7617DA2B19" box="[724,928,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Jordanita graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24546FFD3A0EA4E7610782B1A" box="[943,1026,1039,1066]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1907) and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7CE4E6914A52B7B" authority="(Esper, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brizae">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7CE4E69113B2B1A" box="[1163,1345,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Zygaena brizae</emphasis>
(Esper, 1800)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A3B44E4816452B7B" author="Jaksic, P. &amp; Milosevic, S." box="[241,575,1072,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref8789" refString="Jaksic, P. &amp; Milosevic, S. (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Leach, 1815) of Montenegro and Serbia. Acta entomologica serbica, 26 (1), 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="2021">Jakšić &amp; Milošević (2021)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A10A4E48107D2B7B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[591,1031,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dysstroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrata">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A10A4E4817502B7A" box="[591,810,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dysstroma citrata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A75F4E4814A52B5D" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fagivorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A75F4E48116B2B7A" box="[1050,1297,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Fagivorina arenaria</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
, unpublished data of the authors: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A12F4E2A17262B5C" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[618,860,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dyscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A12F4E2A17262B5C" box="[618,860,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dyscia conspersaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>