treatments-xml/data/63/74/87/637487D1FFFBF00E35E41D931F9D764D.xml
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<mods:title id="752DDE6C79F0747EFC4D42C23912EBBB">Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43659B13C0725184B4A5B23CBE4B1E6D">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A3C7654CFFFBF00F35E41D93192570AB" box="[151,596,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00F35E41D93192570AB" blockId="8.[151,596,1250,1276]" box="[151,596,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="B02A81ABFFFBF00F35E41D93192570AB" bold="true" box="[151,596,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35E41D93192570AB" ID-CoL="376P6" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,596,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41D93192570AB" bold="true" box="[151,596,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41D931AE770AB" bold="true" box="[151,406,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Dolichopus plumipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F34D61D93193D70AB" author="Scopoli" box="[421,588,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Scopoli J. A. (1763) Entomologia carnislica exhibeus insecta carnisliae indigene et distributa in ordines, genera species, varietatis methodo Linneana. Vindobonae, 421 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3C7654CFFFBF00E35E41C4318687505" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00F35E41C431964711E" blockId="8.[151,780,1330,1418]" box="[151,533,1330,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBCD11E9FFFBF00F35E41C431964711E" box="[151,533,1330,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35E41C431964711E" authority="Scopoli, 1763: 334" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,533,1330,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41C431A35711E" box="[151,324,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Musca plumipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFFBF00F343F1C431964711E" author="Scopoli" box="[332,533,1330,1353]" page="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1763">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F343F1C431A92711E" author="Scopoli" box="[332,483,1330,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Scopoli J. A. (1763) Entomologia carnislica exhibeus insecta carnisliae indigene et distributa in ordines, genera species, varietatis methodo Linneana. Vindobonae, 421 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00F35E41C23187B71DD" blockId="8.[151,780,1330,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBCD11E9FFFBF00F35E41C23187B71DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35E41C2319D3713E" ID-CoL="92R7R" authority="Zetterstedt, 1843: 554" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,674,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41C231AC0713E" box="[151,433,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Dolichopus parvicaudatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFFBF00F34CB1C2319D3713E" author="Zetterstedt" box="[440,674,1362,1385]" page="554" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F34CB1C231901713E" author="Zetterstedt" box="[440,624,1362,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" refString="Zetterstedt J. W. (1843) Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 2. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 441 - 894." type="book" year="1843">Zetterstedt, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 554
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C29A57AEFFFBF00F37DA1C23187D713D" box="[681,780,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F37DA1C23187D713D" bold="true" box="[681,780,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35E41C0319D071DE" ID-CoL="92R7S" authority="Stenhammar, 1851: 130" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,673,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41C031AED71DE" box="[151,412,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Dolichopus pectinitarsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFFBF00F34D01C0319D071DE" author="Stenhammar" box="[419,673,1394,1417]" page="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F34D01C03191E71DE" author="Stenhammar" box="[419,623,1394,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Stenhammar C. (1851) Nya arter af Dipter-slagtet Dolichopus, samt Medeterus pusillus Meig., funna i Sverige. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 8 [1850], 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1851">Stenhammar, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C29A57AEFFFBF00F37D41C03187B71DD" box="[679,778,1394,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F37D41C03187B71DD" bold="true" box="[679,778,1394,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00F35E41CCB182D721B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41CCB19477183" bold="true" box="[151,566,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Demasculinised males examined:</emphasis>
MZH —
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFBF00F37C21CCB187C7183" box="[689,781,1466,1492]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Finland</collectingCountry>
, 1ɗ Eriksberg, E. J. Bonsdorff; 1ɗ Ab: Korpo, Jurmo,
<date id="9F631007FFFBF00F35E41C931A6871AB" box="[151,281,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1960-08-06">6.viii.1960</date>
, M. Meinander; 1ɗ Ab: Turku,
<date id="9F631007FFFBF00F37E31C93187871AB" box="[656,777,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1954-07-09">9.vii.1954</date>
, E. Thuneberg; 1ɗ Lapponia, J. Sahlberg, id '1218.'; 1ɗ Muonio, R. Frey, id 3308.
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFBF00F34BF1F7B196C7273" box="[460,541,1546,1572]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 2ɗ Trifona, W. Hellén, id 918 &amp; 954; 1ɗ Archangelsk, R. Frey, id 3885; 1ɗ Vuoremi, W. Hellén, id 666; 1ɗ Gavrilova, R. Frey, id 5610.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00F35B61F2A18277343" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35B61F2A1A8A7223" ID-CoL="92R7R" box="[197,507,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35B61F2A1A8A7223" box="[197,507,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Dolichopus parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from from central
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFBF00F36F71F2B18907223" box="[900,993,1626,1652]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F36831F2B1FBD7223" author="Stenhammar" box="[1008,1228,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Stenhammar C. (1851) Nya arter af Dipter-slagtet Dolichopus, samt Medeterus pusillus Meig., funna i Sverige. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 8 [1850], 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1851">Stenhammar 1851</bibRefCitation>
). It belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35E41FF21A5672CB" box="[151,295,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35E41FF21A5672CB" box="[151,295,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species. The
<typeStatus id="34668865FFFBF00F37491FF3191D72CB" box="[570,620,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material is now apparently destroyed (
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F314C1FF31E6572CB" author="Grichanov" box="[1087,1300,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2006 b) A preliminary list of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) types in the collections of Swedish Museums. An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17, 177 - 204." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Grichanov 2006b</bibRefCitation>
). The diagnostic characters separating this species are a very small hypopygium, a broad face, and mid tibia and tarsus without the secondary sexual characters of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F37D71FA2184772BB" box="[676,822,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F37D71FA2184772BB" box="[676,822,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F36341FA21F6672BB" ID-CoL="92R7R" box="[839,1047,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F36341FA21F6672BB" box="[839,1047,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from several countries in Northern and Central Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F37FF1F8B18387343" author="Negrobov" box="[652,841,1786,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest &amp; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFBF00E35B61E5218687505" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F35B61E521A95736B" ID-CoL="92R7S" box="[197,484,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F35B61E521A95736B" box="[197,484,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Dolichopus pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Stenhammar from material collected from central
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFFBF00F30701E531E15736B" box="[1283,1380,1826,1852]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="34668865FFFBF00F35E41E3B1BB87333" box="[151,201,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material is now apparently destroyed (
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFBF00F37E11E3B18177333" author="Grichanov" box="[658,870,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2006 b) A preliminary list of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) types in the collections of Swedish Museums. An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17, 177 - 204." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Grichanov 2006b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F36091E3A1F5E7333" ID-CoL="92R7S" box="[890,1071,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F36091E3A1F5E7333" box="[890,1071,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an intermediate between the strongly demasculinised
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F34CA1E0219F473DB" ID-CoL="92R7R" box="[441,645,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F34CA1E0219F473DB" box="[441,645,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and normal specimens of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F36C51E021F3573DB" box="[950,1092,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F36C51E021F3573DB" box="[950,1092,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia are small but not quite as small as in
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F34AA1EEA19D473E3" ID-CoL="92R7R" box="[473,677,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F34AA1EEA19D473E3" box="[473,677,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mid tibia is narrowed as in
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFBF00F31591EEA1FC873E3" box="[1066,1209,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFBF00F31591EEA1FC873E3" box="[1066,1209,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the dark dorsal stripe is absent. The mid basitarsus has two rows of flattened setae but they are much shorter and weaker than in
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E35C519E91A3474E6" box="[182,325,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E35C519E91A3474E6" box="[182,325,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E342719E9197A74E6" ID-CoL="92R7S" box="[340,523,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E342719E9197A74E6" box="[340,523,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from several countries is northern and central Europe and also from northern Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E34A819B119E8748D" author="Negrobov" box="[475,665,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest &amp; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E37DE19B11802748D" author="Wahlgren" box="[685,883,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Wahlgren E. (1912) Diptera, 1. Orthorapha, 2. Brachycera, Fam. 25 - 26 (Dolichopodidae, Lonchopteridae). Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1912">Wahlgren (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E36DE19B11F1F748D" author="Ringdahl" box="[941,1134,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Ringdahl O. (1949) Notizen zur Familie Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Opuscula Entomologica, 14, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1949">Ringdahl (1949)</bibRefCitation>
classified both species as gynandromorphic forms of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E34AE1999191A7556" box="[477,619,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E34AE1999191A7556" box="[477,619,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E37DB1999183D7555" author="Parent" box="[680,844,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Parent O. (1938) Dipteres Dolichopodidae. Fauna de France 35. L'Academie des Sciences de Paris, Paris, 720 pp." type="book" year="1938">Parent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E362A19991F567555" author="Negrobov" box="[857,1063,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest &amp; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E314719991E767555" author="Grichanov" box="[1076,1287,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2004) A revised checklist of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 111 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Grichanov (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E303119991A7B757D" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Yang D., Zhu Y. J., Wang M. Q. &amp; Zhang L. L. (2006) World catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp. + 44 pls." type="book">
Yang
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E30F419991BC4757E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
treat both
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E34FB18611925757E" ID-CoL="92R7R" box="[392,596,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E34FB18611925757E" box="[392,596,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E37FE18611833757E" ID-CoL="92R7S" box="[653,834,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E37FE18611833757E" box="[653,834,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species.
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E317D18611FA9757D" author="Grichanov" box="[1038,1240,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2002) A checklist of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 123, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2002">Grichanov (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E319718611E5E757D" author="Grichanov" box="[1252,1327,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Grichanov I. Y. (2006 b) A preliminary list of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) types in the collections of Swedish Museums. An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17, 177 - 204." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">2006b</bibRefCitation>
) has also expressed his doubt about the validity of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3C7654CFFFAF00E35B618111F9D764D" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFFAF00E35B618111F9D764D" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
All examined specimens (10 exx) of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E370818111839752E" box="[635,840,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E370818111839752E" box="[635,840,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E36F118111F49752E" box="[898,1080,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E36F118111F49752E" box="[898,1080,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were parasitised. The Finnish material nominally belonging to these species form a continuum from
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E36B818F91F0E75F6" box="[971,1151,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E36B818F91F0E75F6" box="[971,1151,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. pectinitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="34668865FFFAF00E31F418F91FCA75F5" box="[1159,1211,392,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
males with normal genitalia to
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E345618C11A82759E" box="[293,499,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E345618C11A82759E" box="[293,499,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. parvicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an extreme form caused by the presence of two or more parasites in a single host. The synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E34DC18A918C275A5" authority="Stenhammar, 1851" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1851" box="[431,947,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinitarsis">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E34DC18A919A175A6" box="[431,720,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus pectinitarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E37AB18A918C275A5" author="Stenhammar" box="[728,947,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Stenhammar C. (1851) Nya arter af Dipter-slagtet Dolichopus, samt Medeterus pusillus Meig., funna i Sverige. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 8 [1850], 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1851">Stenhammar, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E368B18A91E3475A5" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1016,1349,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E368B18A91FF675A6" box="[1016,1159,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. plumipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E31E418A91E4C75A5" author="Scopoli" box="[1175,1341,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Scopoli J. A. (1763) Entomologia carnislica exhibeus insecta carnisliae indigene et distributa in ordines, genera species, varietatis methodo Linneana. Vindobonae, 421 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is here confirmed.
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E346D1B711853764D" authority="Zetterstedt, 1843" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" box="[286,802,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicaudatus">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E346D1B711925764E" box="[286,596,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Dolichopus parvicaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFFAF00E37281B711853764D" author="Zetterstedt" box="[603,802,512,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Zetterstedt J. W. (1843) Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 2. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 441 - 894." type="book" year="1843">Zetterstedt, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFFAF00E312B1B711F97764E" box="[1112,1254,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFFAF00E312B1B711F97764E" box="[1112,1254,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">D. plumipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>