234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0E8B78724D9ED6C69E37211EBBB9D68">Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="B02A81ABFFF4F00035E419E6195B74E6" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035E419E6195B74E6" ID-CoL="8BTWD" authority="Staeger, 1842" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,554,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E419E6195B74E6" bold="true" box="[151,554,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E419E61A0E74E6" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus lepidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00034F519E6195B74E6" author="Staeger" box="[390,554,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Staeger R. C. (1842) Danske Dolichopoder. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 4, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1842">Staeger, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3C7654CFFF4F00035E419991AEB7125" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFF4F00035E41999195774A8" blockId="7.[151,705,232,319]" box="[151,550,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBCD11E9FFF4F00035E41999195774A8" box="[151,550,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035E41999195774A8" ID-CoL="8BTWD" authority="Staeger, 1842: 36" authorityName="Staeger" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,550,232,255]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E419991A1474A8" box="[151,357,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus lepidus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFF4F000341F1999195774A8" author="Staeger" box="[364,550,232,255]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F000341F1999197074A8" author="Staeger" box="[364,513,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Staeger R. C. (1842) Danske Dolichopoder. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 4, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1842">Staeger, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFF4F00035E4187919B07568" blockId="7.[151,705,232,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBCD11E9FFF4F00035E4187919B07568" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035E4187919227548" ID-CoL="92R7K" authority="Wahlberg, 1850: 219" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,595,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E418791A1D7548" box="[151,364,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus cruralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFF4F0003407187919227548" author="Wahlberg" box="[372,595,264,287]" page="219" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F0003407187919517548" author="Wahlberg" box="[372,544,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Wahlberg P. F. (1850) Nya Diptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 7, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1850">Wahlberg, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C29A57AEFFF4F000372A187619CD7548" box="[601,700,263,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000372A187619CD7548" bold="true" box="[601,700,263,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035E4185919267568" authority="Becker, 1917: 141" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,599,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E418591AFC7568" box="[151,397,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus lapponicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10D6FFF4F00034E7185919267568" author="Becker" box="[404,599,296,319]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00034E7185919547568" author="Becker" box="[404,549,296,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Becker T. (1917) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. A. Palaarktische Region. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 102, 113 - 361." type="journal article" year="1917">Becker, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 141
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C29A57AEFFF4F000372D185619B07568" box="[606,705,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000372D185619B07568" bold="true" box="[606,705,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFF4F00035E4181E19E67715" blockId="7.[151,1436,367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035E4181E194075DE" bold="true" box="[151,561,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Demasculinised males examined:</emphasis>
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MZH —
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<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFF4F00037D71801187075DD" box="[676,769,368,394]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Finland</collectingCountry>
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, 1ɗ Tb: Saarijärvi,
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F000369718011F1275DD" box="[996,1123,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1942-06-18">18.vi.1942</date>
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, R. Krogerus; 1ɗ Ta: Kangasala, R. Frey, id 439; 1ɗ Li: Ivalo, W. Hellén, id 858; 1ɗ Ks. Ti?,
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00036C918E91F3375E5" box="[954,1090,408,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1935-07-15">15.vii.1935</date>
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, R. Krogerus, id 223.
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<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFF4F000303418E91EE975E5" box="[1351,1432,408,434]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 1ɗ Ks: Salla, R. Krogerus, id 978; 2ɗ Ks: Salla, R. Frey, id 636 & 570; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, R. Frey, id 650; Ks: Kuusamo, Kontkanen, id 710; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, J. Sahlberg, id 121.; 3ɗ Trifona, W. Hellén, id 797, 857 & 886; 1ɗ Salmijärvi. R. Frey, id. 1490; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo,
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F000364C1B6118A1767D" box="[831,976,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1934-07-23">23.vii. 1934</date>
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, R. Krogerus, id 784. Coll. JK —
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<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFF4F00030181B611BBD7605" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Finland</collectingCountry>
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, 1ɗ Ks: Posio, Soidinkangas (73348:35544),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00037971B49182C7605" box="[740,861,568,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2006-07-08">8.vii.2006</date>
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, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01427; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, Sohramonlampi (73302:33057),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00037571B1119EF762D" box="[548,670,608,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2006-07-07">7.vii.2006</date>
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, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01579; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, Antinvaara (73390:36039),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00034291BF91AA576F5" box="[346,468,648,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2006-07-07">7.vii.2006</date>
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, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01634; 1ɗ Tb: Saarijärvi, Riuttalampi (69605:34116),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00035E41BC11A6E769D" box="[151,287,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2003-07-19">19.vii.2003</date>
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, J. Kahanpää, 1ɗ Li: Inari, Lauttoselkä (7618207:3548944),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00036851BC11F90769D" box="[1014,1249,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2004-07-22" valueMax="2004-08-27" valueMin="2004-07-22">22.vii.–27.viii.2004</date>
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, J. Salmela; 5ɗ Obb: Tervola, Hirviaapa (7347499:3418464),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00037C51BA918F876A5" box="[694,905,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2004-06-28" valueMax="2004-08-02" valueMin="2004-06-28">28.vi.–2.viii.2004</date>
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, J. Salmela & J. Ilmonen; 1ɗ Li: Inari, Mustajuurakkojärvi (7619453:3554246),7/2004, J. Salmela; 2ɗ Obb: Tervola, Yrttijänkä (7346833:3407825),
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<date id="9F631007FFF4F00035E41A591A1B7715" box="[151,362,808,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2004-06-28" valueMax="2004-08-02" valueMin="2004-06-28">28.vi.–2.viii.2004</date>
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, J. Salmela & J. Ilmonen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFF4F00035B61A211F9370AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035B61A211AC0773E" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[197,433,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035B61A211AC0773E" box="[197,433,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus cruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the best known and most common of the demasculinised forms. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000300C1A211B9D77C6" ID-CoL="8BTWD" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000300C1A211B9D77C6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the small male genitalia, a broader face, weakly developed or missing pterostigma and simple hind legs (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00035A41AD11AE377ED" author="Wahlberg" box="[215,402,928,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Wahlberg P. F. (1850) Nya Diptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 7, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1850">Wahlberg 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00034DB1AD1195A77EE" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[424,555,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
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||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00034DB1AD1195A77EE" box="[424,555,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only demasculinised male for which a female counterpart has been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00034691AB91A9E77B5" author="Stackelberg" box="[282,495,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Stackelberg A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Vol. 4 (5). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00037751AB9199A77B5" author="Stackelberg" box="[518,747,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Stackelberg A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Vol. 4 (5). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00037891AB918D177B5" author="Parent" box="[762,928,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Parent O. (1938) Dipteres Dolichopodidae. Fauna de France 35. L'Academie des Sciences de Paris, Paris, 720 pp." type="book" year="1938">Parent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00036C31AB91F0F77B5" author="Negrobov" box="[944,1150,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Negrobov O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest & Elsevier, Amsterdam, 11 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1991">Negrobov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00031CD1AB91EED77B5" box="[1214,1436,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Yang D., Zhu Y. J., Wang M. Q. & Zhang L. L. (2006) World catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp. + 44 pls." type="book">
|
||
Yang
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00030761AB91E3277B6" box="[1285,1347,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000359C1A811A00705E" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[239,369,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000359C1A811A00705E" box="[239,369,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species. Nearly all examined males of
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00036CF1A811F4F705E" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[956,1086,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00036CF1A811F4F705E" box="[956,1086,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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were found to be parasitised. All characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00034B21D6919337066" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[449,578,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00034B21D6919337066" box="[449,578,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00037F91D6918727066" ID-CoL="8BTWD" box="[650,771,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00037F91D6918727066" box="[650,771,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typical for demaculinised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00031151D691F9C7066" ID-CoL="47JJ" box="[1126,1261,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00031151D691F9C7066" box="[1126,1261,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00030341D691AFE700D" ID-CoL="92R7K" authority="Wahlberg, 1850" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00030341D691BBC700E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00035A71D311AFE700D" author="Wahlberg" box="[212,399,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Wahlberg P. F. (1850) Nya Diptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 7, 215 - 225." type="journal article" year="1850">Wahlberg, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00037BA1D31189C700D" ID-CoL="8BTWD" authority="Staeger, 1842" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1842" box="[713,1005,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00037BA1D311832700E" box="[713,835,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00036391D31189C700D" author="Staeger" box="[842,1005,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Staeger R. C. (1842) Danske Dolichopoder. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 4, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1842">Staeger, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The colour pattern of the hind tibia, proposed as a diagnostic character for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00037AF1D19182C70D6" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[732,861,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00037AF1D19182C70D6" box="[732,861,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00036FA1D191F1670D5" author="Stackelberg" box="[905,1127,1128,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Stackelberg A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Vol. 4 (5). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is commonly found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000300C1D191B9D70FE" ID-CoL="8BTWD" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000300C1D191B9D70FE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. The colour of the hind tibia of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000363F1DE118B470FE" ID-CoL="8BTWD" box="[844,965,1168,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000363F1DE118B470FE" box="[844,965,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very variable and it has no value as a diagnostic feature. Some singly parasitised males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000366C1DC918ED7086" ID-CoL="8BTWD" box="[799,924,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000366C1DC918ED7086" box="[799,924,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have genitalia of almost normal size and shape. They agree well with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00037CF1D91184570AE" ID-CoL="8BTWD" box="[700,820,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00037CF1D91184570AE" box="[700,820,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000364F1D911FAF70AD" authority="Stackelberg, 1930" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1930" box="[828,1246,1248,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" variety="microstigma">
|
||
var. microstigma
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F000317B1D911FAF70AD" author="Stackelberg" box="[1032,1246,1248,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Stackelberg A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Vol. 4 (5). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6236C7FFF4F00035B61C791AEB7125" blockId="7.[151,1436,367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00035B61C7919407175" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[197,561,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00035B61C791AA77176" box="[197,470,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Dolichopus lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00036221C7918A57176" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[849,980,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00036221C7918A57176" box="[849,980,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00031711C791F977175" author="Stackelberg" box="[1026,1254,1288,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Stackelberg A. (1930) 29. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. Vol. 4 (5). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Stackelberg (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93CA7657FFF4F00031801C791E627175" box="[1267,1299,1288,1314]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a corollary of the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00034F21C411970711E" ID-CoL="92R7K" box="[385,513,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00034F21C411970711E" box="[385,513,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000374A1C4119C0711E" ID-CoL="8BTWD" box="[569,689,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000374A1C4119C0711E" box="[569,689,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F00037CC1C411F75711D" authority="Becker, 1917" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1917" box="[703,1028,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F00037CC1C411812711E" box="[703,867,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00036191C411F75711D" author="Becker" box="[874,1028,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Becker T. (1917) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. A. Palaarktische Region. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 102, 113 - 361." type="journal article" year="1917">Becker, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must also be synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D44FFF4F000300C1C411AE77125" ID-CoL="8BTWD" authority="Staeger, 1842" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAD5FFF4F000300C1C411B9D7126" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B36FFF4F00035801C291AE77125" author="Staeger" box="[243,406,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Staeger R. C. (1842) Danske Dolichopoder. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 4, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1842">Staeger, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |