408 lines
48 KiB
XML
408 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="DB593356052380F4891CE4D3B305BC41" ID-CLB-Dataset="55119" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="732325d8-01c5-4dc7-9b19-41ae3eca0398" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629268" ID-ZooBank="81346690-911F-49A2-B820-CD6F07A9C4E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676042217359" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kumar, Sumit & Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2023" docId="63472F32FFE0FFAA0708FD3DFB00AE78" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-857_1-56.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 857" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Axonchium nitidum Jairajpuri 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9F7E574AFFE2FFAF0548FFA4F82BAC39" masterDocTitle="Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699474990407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6D04C93CF6F6ADA0206A214F5DE323E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7EC3F3381775F08551CAB1804F811C76">
|
||
<mods:title id="60C5148646BD9D5F4ED0329875F8D048">Six new and four known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D3ACEAE6FE48426D33100379FBEBD15" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19B3D01E479822CD3BC816095BBCC9E2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2679BD87A9C2723F32F2F30785EC9DEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="772C6D196852EC41CFA9CD1F21B3C70C">Kumar, Sumit</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C617B3F3CD65B3258EF4C13B5770FD30" type="LSID">4F7A3F90-19A6-43DD-B31F-82913B12EC74</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="521CF7684B7D3778219770D7E6E03771">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D148CECD67F530CA228ABAC245C5722" type="email">sumitchandra.20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F04B4CB2894942069DB5925A31AE3DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3894A4F7C6435E6A64B9D29602E1B346">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D9DAA9CED549B57781B4475F3E85E3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="86BAE237BA42EDCB488F7A0967CE146B">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7730676BB866C1196E7EAC4A12DDB6CF" type="LSID">4A070AF3-8976-49F8-BBC1-497F1B3FB354</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8AA926D1C1131621F34989F0D50F2052">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC80AD708648A4AAC2AAB3E85E7A2BA3" type="email">ahmadwasim57@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="50A86AAB65C0C281968C56A5672E541C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D466DACC297584E8C5AE5E151E94C71F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="736AF9762AEFBC5647C0FF1F0AE15A5B">
|
||
<mods:title id="AC042CA6E6DBBDA033CEF6F56D3C22DD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C37892156EDB6709F82AEDB0638E57E0">
|
||
<mods:date id="79AD3A174F8A72CB8D2DDEEB6D2EC3B3">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1C664527108F41CEE70485BABDE443E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="835C43E830B1CEC43868239E36C3C3EA">2023-02-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE6029E972BA14BBE27C5DBA1953A2FC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E9E3362BB2D97872B00494082465C0AB">857</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2C4AD7E52B3B6DBB1CC55B7C8BDA327C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="99B1789F016726653BD23C9B678A3FA7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7B76A55708D6531539FCDB73926C659B">56</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="423EEAF3135C73E6F726787C0F3001E6">
|
||
<mods:url id="49E56459F7A38FD2742114360DAABD00">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4523A9CF6E625D00250004D3E8DFF8D8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CEE6A6BA70D3F6891F2BA5FF982551C" type="CLB-Dataset">55119</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDCB79C2FD1906741311C326E531D28E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.857.2039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="93A485208726FD8CDDC7DF4E26D63DEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">732325d8-01c5-4dc7-9b19-41ae3eca0398</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82D0F4F151A3B6AC0CA417D8E8D95230" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4362B823F6B4F17EC4D05A92EE287155" type="Zenodo-Dep">7629268</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81F5D8ACED7D24961E7111A9332FE9A2" type="ZooBank">81346690-911F-49A2-B820-CD6F07A9C4E9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="63472F32FFE0FFAA0708FD3DFB00AE78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63472F32FFE0FFAA0708FD3DFB00AE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63472F32FFE0FFAA0708FD3DFB00AE78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE0FFAD0708FD3DFBDFAE8D" box="[576,1012,665,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD0708FD3DFBDFAE8D" blockId="2.[576,1012,665,727]" box="[576,1012,665,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="B0192948FFE0FFAD0708FD3DFBDFAE8D" box="[576,1012,665,692]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE0FFAD0708FD3DFBDFAE8D" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[576,1012,665,692]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD0708FD3DFB1FAE8D" bold="true" box="[576,820,665,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE0FFAD0673FD3EFBDFAE8D" author="Jairajpuri" box="[827,1012,666,692]" firstAuthor="Jairajpuri" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref28359" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1964. Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE0FFAD078DFD19FB44AEEE" box="[709,879,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD078DFD19FB44AEEE" blockId="2.[576,1012,665,727]" box="[709,879,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<figureCitation id="73D582A1FFE0FFAD078DFD19FB21AEEE" box="[709,778,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,230,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[312,1278,471,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[312,1278,471,1873]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Axonchium nitidum Jairajpuri, 1964 (LM photographs). A. Anterior region. B. Anterior end showing amphid. C. Junction between two parts of pharynx. D. Cardia. E–F. Female vulva and vagina. G. Female genital branch. H. Female posterior region. Scale bars: A–F, H = 10 µm; G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="A66CAB9FFFE0FFAD0650FD19FB44AEEE" box="[792,879,701,727]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Axonchium nitidum Jairajpuri, 1964. All measurements in µm, except L in mm, and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF91CEACFFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="BF91CEACFFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE0FFAD05F5FD5AFD5CAF63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FD5AFAF4AF20" blockId="2.[189,735,766,793]" box="[189,735,766,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBFEB90AFFE0FFAD05F5FD5AFAF4AF20" box="[189,735,766,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A4FB835FFE0FFAD05F5FD5AFAF0AF20" author="Jairajpuri M. S." box="[189,731,766,793]" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE0FFAD05F5FD5AFAF0AF20" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964: 178 - 179" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityPageNumber="178 - 179" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,731,766,793]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD05F5FD5AF989AF21" box="[189,418,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE0FFAD04E1FD5AFAF0AF20" author="Jairajpuri" box="[425,731,766,793]" firstAuthor="Jairajpuri" page="178 - 179" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref28359" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1964. Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964: 178–179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FCE4FD5CAF63" blockId="2.[189,1399,832,859]" box="[189,1399,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CBFEB90AFFE0FFAD05F5FCE4FD5CAF63" box="[189,1399,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE0FFAD05F5FCE4F989AF63" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,418,832,858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD05F5FCE4F989AF63" box="[189,418,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A4FB835FFE0FFAD04F6FCE4FAB0AF63" author="Hechler H. C." box="[446,667,832,858]" page="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE0FFAD04F6FCE4FAB0AF63" author="Hechler" box="[446,667,832,858]" firstAuthor="Hechler" page="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref28174" refString="Hechler H. C. 1969. Taxonomy and morphology of Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiroidea), and a description of A. thornei n. sp. Journal of Nematology 1: 321 - 348. Available from: https: // www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov / pmc / articles / PMC 2617842 / [accessed 6 January 2023]" type="journal article" year="1969">Hechler 1969: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A4FB835FFE0FFAD0781FCE4FB92AF62" author="Nair" box="[713,953,832,859]" page="529" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE0FFAD0781FCE4FB92AF62" author="Nair P." box="[713,953,832,859]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="514 - 554" part="18" refId="ref28649" refString="Nair P. 1973. The genus Axonchium (Nematode: Belondiridae). Species with vaginal sclerotization (Part 1). Nematologica 18: 514 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529273 X 00303" title="The genus Axonchium (Nematode: Belondiridae). Species with vaginal sclerotization (Part 1)" type="journal article" year="1973">Nair 1973: 529–532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A4FB835FFE0FFAD06AFFCE4FD58AF63" author="Dhanachand CH & Jairajpuri M. S. & Ahmad W." box="[999,1395,832,858]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE0FFAD06AFFCE4FD58AF63" author="Dhanachand" box="[999,1395,832,858]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dhanachand" page="118 - 119" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref28032" refString="Dhanachand CH., Jairajpuri M. S. & Ahmad W. 1982. A new species of Phallaxonchium and description of male Axonchium (Axonchium) nitidum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Manipur, India. Nematologica 28: 115 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529282 X 00574" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Dhanachand
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD01C8FCE5FC98AF63" box="[1152,1203,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982: 118–119
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE0FFAD05F5FC25FAA1A828" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FC25F981AFA2" blockId="2.[189,426,897,923]" box="[189,426,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="B0192948FFE0FFAD05F5FC25F981AFA2" bold="true" box="[189,426,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD05F5FC25F981AFA2" bold="true" box="[189,426,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FC14FAA1A828" blockId="2.[189,1399,942,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5B869479FFE0FFAD05F5FC14FAADA828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027597318" collectedFrom="soil samples collected around the roots of grasses" collectingDate="2017-10-25" country="India" latitude="11.059167" location="Mukkali" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.540276" municipality="Palakkad District" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Kerala State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93F9DEB4FFE0FFAD05F5FC14F93BAFF3" box="[189,272,944,970]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD0452FC14F90FAFF3" bold="true" box="[282,292,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FDE855ADFFE0FFAD0467FC14F95EAFF3" box="[303,373,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292A50C6FFE0FFAD04CEFC14FA36AFF3" box="[390,541,944,970]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0B35045EFFE0FFAD0763FC14FAD7AFF3" box="[555,764,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palakkad District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EE31C8FFFFE0FFAD0642FC14FB5AAFF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63472F32FFE0FFAA0708FD3DFB00AE78:EE31C8FFFFE0FFAD0642FC14FB5AAFF3" box="[778,881,944,970]" country="India" latitude="11.059167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.540276" municipality="Palakkad District" name="Mukkali" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Kerala State">Mukkali</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EDAF8E3FFE0FFAD06C8FC0AFC23AFF3" box="[896,1032,942,970]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="33" value="11.059167">11°3ʹ33ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EDAF8E3FFE0FFAD015FFC0AFC80AFF3" box="[1047,1195,942,970]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="25" value="76.540276">76°32ʹ25ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="2C1633C1FFE0FFAD01F2FC14FD08AFF3" box="[1210,1315,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
<date id="9F50B8E4FFE0FFAD05F5FC77F971AFD4" box="[189,346,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8F14410CFFE0FFAD05F5FC77F971AFD4" box="[189,346,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-10-25">25 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="58F2DDD9FFE0FFAD042FFC77FB9BAFD7" box="[359,944,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">soil samples collected around the roots of grasses</collectedFrom>
|
||
(unidentified); slide reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE0FFAD0422FC52FA64A829" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,591,1014,1040]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD0422FC52FA64A829" box="[362,591,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/1–5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE0FFAB05F5FB9CF916AB2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FB9CF964A86B" blockId="2.[189,335,1080,1106]" box="[189,335,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="B0192948FFE0FFAD05F5FB9CF964A86B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD05F5FB9CF964A86B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05A2FBC7F96EA844" blockId="2.[188,1401,1123,1713]" box="[234,325,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE0FFAD05A2FBC7F96EA844" bold="true" box="[234,325,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAD05F5FB22FC09AA89" blockId="2.[188,1401,1123,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Body curved ventrad upon fixation,
|
||
<quantity id="2C1633C1FFE0FFAD0731FB22FB20A899" box="[633,779,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cuticle with fine transverse striations, about 1 µm thick at anterior region, 1–2 µm at mid-body and 4–6 µm on tail tip. Lateral chords 3–4 µm wide, about one-eighth to one-seventh (12–15%) of mid-body diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region offset by deep constriction, 1.7–2.7 times as wide as high, or about ¼ to ⅓ (26–31%) of body diameter at neck base. Lips bluntly conoid and incompletely separate. Amphids fovea stirrup-shaped, their aperture occupying about 0.6–0.8 times the lip region diameter, fusus slightly posterior to odontophore level. Guiding ring single, at 0.7–1.0 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontostyle fusiform, 4–5 times as long as wide, or 1.0–1.1 times lip region diameter long, its aperture occupying about ⅓ of its length. Odontophore simple, rod-like, 1.2–1.4 times as long as odontostyle. Nerve ring encircling anterior slender part of pharynx at 20–21% of neck length from anterior end. Anterior slender part of pharynx quite muscular, separated from the posterior expanded part by a deep constriction. Expanded part of pharynx 16–26 times as long as wide, or 10.5–14.3 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying about
|
||
<superScript id="1C9B336CFFE0FFAD06E2F988FB9AAA03" attach="right" box="[938,945,1580,1594]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="776A9C61FFE0FFAD06FCF99BFB96AA74" attach="left" box="[948,957,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</subScript>
|
||
to ⅔ (58–65%) of total neck length, enclosed in a thick muscular sheath with straight bands. Only dorsal pharyngeal gland and its orifice visible: DO = 41.4–44.1; DN = 42.3–45.1; DO–DN = 0.8–1.0. Cardia oblong, 1.0–2.2 times as long as wide, occupying about ¼ to ½ (23–50%) of corresponding body diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE0FFAC05F5F97CF9E4AD89" blockId="2.[188,1400,1752,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[188,1399,264,432]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior genital branch represented by a small sac, measuring 13– 23 µm or 0.5–0.9 times mid-body diameter long. Posterior branch well developed; ovary reflexed, not reaching oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 31–75 µm long with squamous shaped oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip, oviduct joining ovary subterminally, measuring 41–63 µm or 1.6–2.3 times mid-body diameter long, consisting of a long slender part with prismatic cells and a well developed pars dilatata with distinct lumen; oviduct-uterus junction marked by sphincter; uterus 42–50 µm or 1.5–1.9 times mid-body diameter long, differentiated into a large proximal region with wide lumen, a narrow slightly convoluted intermediate region, and a short spherical pars dilatata with distinct lumen. Vulva transverse. Vagina bent posteriad, extending inwards about
|
||
<superScript id="1C9B336CFFE1FFAC063AFEACFB50AD2F" attach="right" box="[882,891,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="776A9C61FFE1FFAC0636FEB8FBACAD13" attach="left" box="[894,903,284,298]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</subScript>
|
||
to less than ¾ (57–70%) of corresponding body diameter, vaginal walls not differentiated from body cuticle; pars proximalis vaginae 7–9 × 3–4 µm; pars refringens vaginae absent; pars distalis vaginae 7–10 µm long. Prerectum 6.2–9.7 and rectum 1.3–1.6 times anal body diameter long. Tail short, broadly conoid with rounded terminus. Caudal pores two on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BF91CEACFFE1FFAC05F5F82CFD0AABD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,230,1928,1954]" targetBox="[312,1278,471,1873]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE1FFAC05F5F82CFD0AABD0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC05F5F82CF924AB9B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE1FFAC0453F82CFAE7AB9B" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[283,716,1928,1954]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC0453F82CFA2FAB9B" box="[283,516,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE1FFAC0747F82CFAE7AB9B" author="Jairajpuri" box="[527,716,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Jairajpuri" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref28359" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1964. Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LM photographs).
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC068EF82CFBF0AB9B" bold="true" box="[966,987,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC01F1F82CFCE6AB9B" bold="true" box="[1209,1229,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end showing amphid.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC04C6F80FF988ABFC" bold="true" box="[398,419,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Junction between two parts of pharynx.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC06CEF80FFBB0ABFC" bold="true" box="[902,923,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cardia.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC014FF80FFC10ABFC" bold="true" box="[1031,1083,1963,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Female vulva and vagina.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC05F5F86AF8FFABD1" bold="true" box="[189,212,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genital branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE1FFAC04BEF86AFA26ABD1" bold="true" box="[502,525,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Female posterior region. Scale bars: A–F, H = 10 µm; G = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BF91CEACFFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F" ID-Table-UUID="BF91CEACFFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF91CEACFFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[401,1113,380,1680]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAB05F5FEADFA82AD7F" blockId="4.[189,1400,265,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB05F5FEADF909AD1A" bold="true" box="[189,290,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE6FFAB074AFEADFB84AD1A" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[514,943,265,291]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB074AFEADFAC2AD1A" box="[514,745,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Axonchium nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE6FFAB07BAFEADFB84AD1A" author="Jairajpuri" box="[754,943,265,291]" firstAuthor="Jairajpuri" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref28359" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1964. Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All measurements in µm, except L in mm, and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAB0740FED8FBCAAAA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="99EE6C84FFE6005004D9FED8FC72AAA9" box="[401,1113,380,1680]" gridcols="2" gridrows="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FED8FC72ADAD" box="[401,1113,380,404]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FED8FA90ADAD" box="[401,699,380,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB0740FED8FAA2ADAD" bold="true" box="[520,649,380,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="160FF51AFFE600500615FED8FC72ADAD" box="[861,1113,380,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB06E4FED8FC21ADAD" bold="true" box="[940,1034,380,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FE00FC72AD85" box="[401,1113,420,444]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FE00FA90AD85" box="[401,699,420,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FE00FC72AD85" box="[861,1113,420,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FE6FFC72ADDD" box="[401,1113,459,484]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FE6FFA90ADDD" box="[401,699,459,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FE6FFC72ADDD" box="[861,1113,459,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FE51FC72AE34" box="[401,1113,501,525]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FE51FA90AE34" box="[401,699,501,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FE51FC72AE34" box="[861,1113,501,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">53 ± 1.8 (51–56)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FDB9FC72AE0C" box="[401,1113,541,565]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FDB9FA90AE0C" box="[401,699,541,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FDB9FC72AE0C" box="[861,1113,541,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6 ± 0.1 (2.4–2.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FDE1FC72AE64" box="[401,1113,581,605]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FDE1FA90AE64" box="[401,699,581,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FDE1FC72AE64" box="[861,1113,581,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">62.4 ± 2.9 (58–67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FDCFFC72AEBC" box="[401,1113,619,645]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FDCFFA90AEBC" box="[401,699,619,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cʹ</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FDCFFC72AEBC" box="[861,1113,619,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.2 ± 0.1(1.1–1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FD30FC72AE94" box="[401,1113,660,685]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FD30FA90AE94" box="[401,699,660,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FD30FC72AE94" box="[861,1113,660,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">54.4 ± 1.4 (52.5–56.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FD18FC72AEED" box="[401,1113,700,724]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FD18FA90AEED" box="[401,699,700,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G1</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FD18FC72AEED" box="[861,1113,700,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.2 ± 0.3 (0.9–1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FD40FC72AEC5" box="[401,1113,740,764]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FD40FA90AEC5" box="[401,699,740,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G2</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FD40FC72AEC5" box="[861,1113,740,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.5 ± 1.1 (6.6–10.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FCA8FC72AF1D" box="[401,1113,780,804]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FCA8FA90AF1D" box="[401,699,780,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at pharynx base</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FCA8FC72AF1D" box="[861,1113,780,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.6 ± 1.6 (25–30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FC90FC72AF75" box="[401,1113,820,844]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FC90FA90AF75" box="[401,699,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at mid-body</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FC90FC72AF75" box="[861,1113,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.5 ± 1.4 (25–29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FCF8FC72AF4D" box="[401,1113,860,884]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FCF8FA90AF4D" box="[401,699,860,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam. at anus/cloaca</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FCF8FC72AF4D" box="[861,1113,860,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.8 ± 0.7 (18–20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FC27FC72AFA2" box="[401,1113,899,923]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FC27FA90AFA2" box="[401,699,899,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region diam.</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FC27FC72AFA2" box="[861,1113,899,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.3 ± 0.5 (7–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FC0FFC72AFFA" box="[401,1113,939,963]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FC0FFA90AFFA" box="[401,699,939,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region height</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FC0FFC72AFFA" box="[861,1113,939,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.5 ± 0.5 (3–4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FC77FC72AFD2" box="[401,1113,979,1003]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FC77FA90AFD2" box="[401,699,979,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphid aperture</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FC77FC72AFD2" box="[861,1113,979,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.2 ± 0.4 (5–6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FC5FFC72A82A" box="[401,1113,1019,1043]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FC5FFA90A82A" box="[401,699,1019,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odontostyle length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FC5FFC72A82A" box="[861,1113,1019,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FB86FC72A802" box="[401,1113,1058,1083]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FB86FA90A802" box="[401,699,1058,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Odontophore length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FB86FC72A802" box="[861,1113,1058,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.3 ± 0.5 (10–11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FBEEFC72A85B" box="[401,1113,1098,1122]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FBEEFA90A85B" box="[401,699,1098,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guiding ring from ant. end</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FBEEFC72A85B" box="[861,1113,1098,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.7 ± 0.5 (6–7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FBD6FC72A8B3" box="[401,1113,1138,1162]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FBD6FA90A8B3" box="[401,699,1138,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nerve ring from ant. end</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FBD6FC72A8B3" box="[861,1113,1138,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">108 ± 1.9 (105–110)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FB3EFC72A88B" box="[401,1113,1178,1202]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FB3EFA90A88B" box="[401,699,1178,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neck length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FB3EFC72A88B" box="[861,1113,1178,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">530.3 ± 20.9 (503–569)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FB66FC72A8E3" box="[401,1113,1218,1242]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FB66FA90A8E3" box="[401,699,1218,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Expanded part of pharynx</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FB66FC72A8E3" box="[861,1113,1218,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">318 ± 25 (292–371)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FB4EFC72A93B" box="[401,1113,1258,1282]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FB4EFA90A93B" box="[401,699,1258,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cardia length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FB4EFC72A93B" box="[861,1113,1258,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.8 ± 2.1 (6–13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FAB5FC72A913" box="[401,1113,1297,1322]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FAB5FA90A913" box="[401,699,1297,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anterior genital branch</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FAB5FC72A913" box="[861,1113,1297,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.5 ± 3.5 (13–23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FA9DFC72A96B" box="[401,1113,1337,1362]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FA9DFA90A96B" box="[401,699,1337,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Posterior genital branch</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FA9DFC72A96B" box="[861,1113,1337,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">119.8 ± 18.3 (93–151)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FAC5FC72A940" box="[401,1113,1377,1401]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FAC5FA90A940" box="[401,699,1377,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vaginal depth</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FAC5FC72A940" box="[861,1113,1377,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.6 ± 0.9 (15–18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FA2DFC72A998" box="[401,1113,1417,1441]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FA2DFA90A998" box="[401,699,1417,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vulva from ant. end</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FA2DFC72A998" box="[861,1113,1417,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">763.1 ± 35.3 (723–823)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FA15FC72A9F0" box="[401,1113,1457,1481]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FA15FA90A9F0" box="[401,699,1457,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prerectum length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FA15FC72A9F0" box="[861,1113,1457,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">145.6 ± 21.3 (118–175)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9FA7DFC72A9C8" box="[401,1113,1497,1521]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9FA7DFA90A9C8" box="[401,699,1497,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rectum length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615FA7DFC72A9C8" box="[861,1113,1497,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.2 ± 2.0 (24–29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9F9A4FC72AA20" box="[401,1113,1536,1561]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9F9A4FA90AA20" box="[401,699,1536,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615F9A4FC72AA20" box="[861,1113,1536,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.5 ± 0.5 (22–23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9F98CFC72AA79" box="[401,1113,1576,1600]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9F98CFA90AA79" box="[401,699,1576,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicule length</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615F98CFC72AA79" box="[861,1113,1576,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9F9F4FC72AA51" box="[401,1113,1616,1640]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9F9F4FA90AA51" box="[401,699,1616,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lateral guiding pieces</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615F9F4FC72AA51" box="[861,1113,1616,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="55DE9C66FFE6005004D9F9DCFC72AAA9" box="[401,1113,1656,1680]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE6005004D9F9DCFA90AAA9" box="[401,699,1656,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ventromedian supplements</td>
|
||
<td id="160FF51AFFE600500615F9DCFC72AAA9" box="[861,1113,1656,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAB05A2F976F901AAD5" blockId="4.[234,298,1746,1772]" box="[234,298,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB05A2F976F901AAD5" bold="true" box="[234,298,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAB05F5F959F916AB2F" blockId="4.[189,317,1788,1815]" box="[189,317,1788,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Not found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F4CDAFFFE6FFAA05F5F8E1FB00AE78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAB05F5F8E1F904AB66" blockId="4.[189,303,1861,1887]" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="B0192948FFE6FFAB05F5F8E1F904AB66" bold="true" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB05F5F8E1F904AB66" bold="true" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB519E24FFE6FFAA05F5F8DEFB00AE78" blockId="4.[189,1399,1914,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1401,265,577]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE6FFAB05F5F8DEF9A1ABAC" author="Jairajpuri" box="[189,394,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Jairajpuri" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref28359" refString="Jairajpuri M. S. 1964. Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31: 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from Jorhat,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292A50C6FFE6FFAB062AF8DEFB9EABAD" box="[866,949,1914,1940]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93F9DEB4FFE6FFAB0681F8DEFC2EABAD" box="[969,1029,1914,1940]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on females only, and differentiated it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE6FFAB048EF801FB0AAB86" authority="Williams, 1958" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1958" box="[454,801,1956,1983]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB048EF801FA76AB87" box="[454,605,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bulbosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE6FFAB0720F800FB0AAB86" author="Williams" box="[616,801,1956,1983]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="9" refId="ref29165" refString="Williams J. R. 1958. Studies on the nematode soil fauna of sugarcane fields in Mauritius 2. Belondiridae (Dorylaimoidea, Enoplida). Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute, Occasional Paper 2: 9." type="journal article" year="1958">Williams, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in having ventral body posture, a longer prerectum and the shape and size of tail.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE6FFAB07FCF86AFB42ABD0" author="Hechler" box="[692,873,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="Hechler" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref28174" refString="Hechler H. C. 1969. Taxonomy and morphology of Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiroidea), and a description of A. thornei n. sp. Journal of Nematology 1: 321 - 348. Available from: https: // www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov / pmc / articles / PMC 2617842 / [accessed 6 January 2023]" type="journal article" year="1969">Hechler (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE6FFAB0153F86BFCB3ABD1" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[1051,1176,1998,2025]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB0153F86BFCB3ABD1" box="[1051,1176,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE6FFAA01A9F86BF95EAD1D" authority="Williams, 1958" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1958" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE6FFAB01A9F86BFD5DABD1" box="[1249,1398,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bulbosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE7FFAA05F5FEADF95EAD1D" author="Williams" box="[189,373,265,292]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9" refId="ref29165" refString="Williams J. R. 1958. Studies on the nematode soil fauna of sugarcane fields in Mauritius 2. Belondiridae (Dorylaimoidea, Enoplida). Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute, Occasional Paper 2: 9." type="journal article" year="1958">Williams, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and mentioned that body posture and prerectum sizes may vary in the same species; hence, it can not be considered a separate species only on bases of these characters. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE7FFAA01A6FE89FD52AD7E" author="Nair P." box="[1262,1401,301,327]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="514 - 554" part="18" refId="ref28649" refString="Nair P. 1973. The genus Axonchium (Nematode: Belondiridae). Species with vaginal sclerotization (Part 1). Nematologica 18: 514 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529273 X 00303" title="The genus Axonchium (Nematode: Belondiridae). Species with vaginal sclerotization (Part 1)" type="journal article" year="1973">Nair (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="34552086FFE7FFAA0421FEF5F9B7AD52" box="[361,412,337,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both species, and revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEEE5A7FFE7FFAA06D9FEF5FC27AD53" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[913,1036,336,363]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE7FFAA06D9FEF5FB8AAD52" box="[913,929,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE7FFAA06FAFEF4FC27AD53" box="[946,1036,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7FE3D5FFE7FFAA0154FEF4FD60AD53" author="Dhanachand" box="[1052,1355,336,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dhanachand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref28032" refString="Dhanachand CH., Jairajpuri M. S. & Ahmad W. 1982. A new species of Phallaxonchium and description of male Axonchium (Axonchium) nitidum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Manipur, India. Nematologica 28: 115 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529282 X 00574" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Dhanachand
|
||
<emphasis id="D99A4236FFE7FFAA01F1FEF5FCDDAD53" box="[1209,1270,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the first time reported a male of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292A50C6FFE7FFAA0648FED0FB4CADB7" box="[768,871,372,398]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93F9DEB4FFE7FFAA063AFED0FB99ADB7" box="[882,946,372,398]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present population conforms well with the original description except in having a slightly shorter odontostyle (8.0 vs 8.5–10 µm), longer vagina (57–70 vs 50% of corresponding body diameter), longer rectum (1.3–1.6 vs less than one anal body width) and from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292A50C6FFE7FFAA04B9FE7BFA7DADC0" box="[497,598,479,505]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
population in a having comparatively longer and more slender body (L = 1.3–1.5 vs
|
||
<quantity id="2C1633C1FFE7FFAA043FFDA7FA0FAE24" box="[375,548,515,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.33" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, a = 51–56 vs 42–45), shorter tail (c = 58–67 vs 55–58), and the absence of males (vs male present with 21 µm long spicules).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |