117 lines
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117 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="1F3744D1EC6848118C8063A68E88CDAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27620" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736" ID-GBIF-Dataset="925979bc-064b-4842-a1c4-2566663ccf15" ID-PMC="PMC6477841" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--133" ID-PubMed="31048956" ID-ZooBank="EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" checkinTime="1554126003686" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Hao, Xu, Xin, Zhang, Zengtao, Liu, Fengxing & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="63440257653084E58683C2A55BFDFFC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 833: 133-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 833" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736" docTitle="Conothele Thorell 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF813428DC75597EFFC8FFFEFF909A59" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1701384432548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="33D624557F8C3C2D7CBB6B28FCB277A7">Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CED621C51B414ED390CFB7B4A72DEB0">Liu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD88B4D4D0512F7B7E09CF1851AF9AFA">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="686FEF3AC751B923B0EC5EF501473530">Zhang, Zengtao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43711BB87DB6FBDCE9612499776A9864">Liu, Fengxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F81D443042943424DB5AD4841CBF2B80">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7675D62284865F5D82E81733E4D7EE4F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F28397A3C9806A18FAE2359CBDBAE443">833</mods:number>
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<treatment id="63440257653084E58683C2A55BFDFFC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63440257653084E58683C2A55BFDFFC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63440257653084E58683C2A55BFDFFC9" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="1B7A1CC32556CCDB8061F9349E576EBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="743AC16CD8916978E9F90444085740DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E938FB7FC301D5926A3832E352CC53D8" ID-CoL="3TG6" ID-ENA="389729" authority="Thorell, 1878" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele Thorell, 1878</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB6B28CB1C44CF94AD8F3FD99521CE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EEBD4D830D04C25679A561BA105981A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22B7E2C7543454CB5719A11ED1EDA7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="FA2C34F8323EC2AC9EE9C3A3F0EE5B77" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele malayana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana">Conothele malayana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="583A4A1C34A9913DFBA0C0E972B61AF1" author="Doleschall, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall 1859</bibRefCitation>
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): 5, pl. 5, fig. 8 (described female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E70BB1DF3C2932EC80AD869F16DB9C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DEC2A1B33BAD581BC0FE81589817018B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB40E98C856A5275EDD06A492DDD41DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="D8D98A1CDC8521E5B1EDF88322C6ABE5" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="05AEB4267F1B9E195B1D2C834C1F0AA4" family="Halonoproctidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Halonoproctidae</taxonomicName>
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genera other than
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<taxonomicName id="21FAB83E3E7AB2866E0C94B6CD47B60F" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ummidia</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a saddle depression on tibia III (
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<bibRefCitation id="84DAEFDB3945415F5F17F66104E1AB56" author="Coyle, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of British Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="159 - 165" title="Notes on the behaviour of Ummidia trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Ctenizidae): burrow construction, prey capture, and the functional morphology of the peculiar third tibia." volume="5" year="1981">Coyle 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4EA1A8FCE8B1AA5118253B6249EEF241" author="Ortiz, D" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="395 - 396" title="Ummidiinae, a new replacement name for Pachylomerinae Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Ctenizidae)." volume="40" year="2007">Ortiz 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="31AB4BE5A735BC3F189BDE6281CA76E1" author="Decae, AE" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="328 - 340" title="The genus Ummidia Thorell 1875 in the western Mediterranean, a review (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-85.1" volume="38" year="2010">Decae 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="ED8CAA2DE1A9DAA72B2BC105054F9D16" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="FBE2F9451EA822F981644582F13F8E88" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ummidia</taxonomicName>
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by their burrowing habits. The former constructs a short, parallel to the surface of ground, superficial burrow, whereas the latter digs a several centimeters long burrow in the soil (
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<bibRefCitation id="C085372DB7DC6F054C88E24081EC3C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Haupt 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, the geographical ranges of
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<taxonomicName id="6FE4C61A983C0823068715AB6DC0232B" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ummidia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3C09A68FD29C9D755D7297F689393ED" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
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are completely separated, with
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<taxonomicName id="38D3A5E731AB3F2E25CDC5F1DBE4931E" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
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being distributed in the Orient and Australasian regions, and with
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<taxonomicName id="8AD054E2DEF11E126DD5784FF1335871" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ummidia</taxonomicName>
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being distributed in the New World and Mediterranean regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EAA333FCE9981D1CCD0F1520D94DBED1" author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="63 - 74" title="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from Mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543" volume="643" year="2017 a">Xu et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C5D800BD83A56E7342E091196F8022E6" author="Godwin, RL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="303 - 313" title="Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.008" volume="126" year="2018">Godwin et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1843AE9DAF1DEE9FE56719D27F0BD6B0" author="Yang, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="171 - 180" title="Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10" volume="4442" year="2018">Yang and Xu 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E51B8CB1B6B3343D4C445525EC39C" author="Tamura, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2019">World Spider Catalog 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |