136 lines
18 KiB
XML
136 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="16232363F83228114FD3EA42F1A0E5B7" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="632F955390DA0BB5B92DE0C255EC16C2" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole pubiventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1693272131770" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="B9148F89FDEAA9A8E0F19DC4ED53D401" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C0745772CAF71337C939089D97EAACD3">
|
|
<mods:title id="00CEFBCE766EF6303CD8DFB513090C22">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="CE158B5241C01CB0640CDE40A80BA5D6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E261DF5A04EB6F3359FD2EF0D7827576">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="958AAFBB2EB8ACFC4850D473B9575030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="32FEFC7B6A303564A10181B55FD8723F">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C56CA95B2EC2DFB06641436F284413BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4232EC7DFCC84629E65A35E2E3A5AC64" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="98AC5E9DCC63F8874FDC42D68B1150D2">
|
|
<mods:title id="CBBC109240D3C0F208938D38C29E7F52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E640070C86C6862EC00BC0F6C69DC537">
|
|
<mods:date id="4D47E2DF605B5CB3CCA3F6E97EF3E154">2009</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AD2F493AC5AD07BD806F3DEC5C926B1A" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="810CD493AD3882A1C96F2382557B9161">2181</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FDFFF448037529EA9ED6C790CBC936F5" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="FE522616956BC317736E20236C9C8E58">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="628D6200B61BF0EC234F133C1BFB5965">90</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="40D66647B30999B99971F613D2F81CB4">
|
|
<mods:url id="2547CE7BC0416412B7E2D264EDADE9F9">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="981885D8E0A0B5C4E38D8B9CC6E2DFB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="18C53268733A9013F2F29F04A76A1FF4" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="632F955390DA0BB5B92DE0C255EC16C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632F955390DA0BB5B92DE0C255EC16C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632F955390DA0BB5B92DE0C255EC16C2" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<subSubSection id="64EBD982C17E9FA9863561A5FE7CC5A8" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F819E8B8B4CD860235F3AD332CC01975" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19D63E8A97A89729166A60D4A45BDB96" ID-CoL="4FYJG" ID-ENA="615367" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">Pheidole pubiventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="98B712D0442FB6BB758FE468CA960E0B" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="0C0E436FD3803A4EC37E13BBACD0F880" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C86A6F2364A493D64E6AB19A29060AC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">
|
|
Pheidole pubiventris
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5AF333701007F7AC955BF09A28C65873" author="Mayr, G." pagination="511 - 632" refId="ref46040" refString="Mayr, G. (1887) Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanishen Gesellschaft in Wein, 37, 511 - 632." type="journal article" year="1887">Mayr, 1887: 595</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Syntype major worker, minor worker, queen: Brazil, Santa Catarina (Hetschko) [
|
|
<collectionCode id="8993A353DDF04106256BF484C62EE1E6" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NMW</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="6976191516A78C9AD3A058A3C3E1E8A6" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
|
] (examined).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9FE9D7CD89EC8C97FACD94056E76313C" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFE69F9233CCB91E2084F123698C7412" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">
|
|
Pheidole pubiventris subsp. variegata
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1CD2C4AE95BC5CAEFC37DFAC9C1BC061" author="Emery, C." pagination="33 - 107" refId="ref45301" refString="Emery, C. (1896) Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII-XXV Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 28, 33 - 107." type="journal article" year="1896">Emery, 1896: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Lectotype major worker (here designated, as labeled by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E0BA187B5CDA52627EDAD91CA04D1091" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and associated paralectotype minor worker, queen: Costa Rica, San Jose (Alfaro) [
|
|
<collectionCode id="20F1B5471484D833888EBAF63ECB3E49" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
|
] (not examined).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="575946EDD75490740833A258BD66D442" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: raised to species. New synonymy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="35321E8593A356002302710E7CE7057D" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA46A15136EA34CC26C50E8B6EDD01A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
|
|
Pheidole indistincta
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD2B4A188F128277459A60C196B51AD7" author="Forel, A." pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref45517" refString="Forel, A. (1899) Formicidae. [part c]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Hymenoptera, 3, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Lectotype major worker (here designated, as labeled by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDFB822FB2F11B1EE97C5F82D06AF82B" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Costa Rica (Tonduz) [
|
|
<collectionCode id="C8AC13C4664FB9D4074DD451072018A0" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
|
] (examined). New synonymy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="154BEEE3F7A1C92D332AFC10CD948D77" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CB1E0D387B2B5147719A1EB844C9842" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151487" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris cearensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pubiventris" subSpecies="cearensis">
|
|
Pheidole pubiventris r. cearensis
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5EA63E4650848A1C60D8E00149D8BB2E" author="Forel, A." pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref45542" refString="Forel, A. (1901 a) Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 334 - 382." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901a: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Syntype major, minor worker: Brazil, Ceara, Biturite (Schmitt) (not examined).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92130D481293660A551610B9C9E5D168" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFE5126A152D8477D667C7802E7381DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="4" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">P. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9AF1A34285A86723EF04FD419FD2ED23" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EC78778ABF507FE516529B6A23799F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris nevadensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pubiventris" subSpecies="nevadensis">
|
|
Pheidole pubiventris r. nevadensis
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1181AD12A190D80F3B083C77947DCE22" author="Forel, A." pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref45542" refString="Forel, A. (1901 a) Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 334 - 382." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901a: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Syntype major, minor worker, queen: Colombia, Magdalena, San
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="328194EC933FCBF6F5A09B3BA61AD599" pageNumber="67">Antonio</pageBreakToken>
|
|
,>1000m elevation (Forel) (not examined).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB9887C7707C9B3BBF1DC246A138545F" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F500C4BC6EC8DB203F9CAC13B2E583A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="4" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">P. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="831861BA6B8EEBFAB47C0DD0435F5CF6" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F0E0A3250F67D7B5D1EFC27D15AD1F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151492" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris timmii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pubiventris" subSpecies="timmii">
|
|
Pheidole pubiventris r. timmii
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="00EED1CBD5F52DCB16076C7A5474B2E0" author="Forel, A." pagination="43 - 82" refId="ref45567" refString="Forel, A. (1901 b) Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 18, 43 - 82." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901b: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Syntype major, minor worker: U.S.A., Louisiana, New Orleans, "probably of Mexican origin" (Timm) (not examined).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CFDD84FFCE6B66B318704BB7AD8FD9D1" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C4812E3C278BD781565918B7A1A53A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="159" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">P. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="285DD2128EB86A06B6A55AD2AE2E0EC9" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C89C67ABD78E6B85ACE306DFEF5841C1" pageNumber="67">Geographic Range</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D35A600826C3E041806A9CE01E6B00FC" pageNumber="67">Southern Brazil to Mexico.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C96CC5B67AFF6B9A865A16B2D84A3642" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="87B5B2264FED873812A273D1E9AB920A" pageNumber="67">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD81443BEAF3A741525D1F2E17C494CE" pageNumber="67">This species occurs in open areas and synanthropic habitats. It has been collected at baits during the day or night, and as nocturnal foragers.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7DE8909A4C5AA548F4879B4D5937B04B" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="6AF72E1741B596F44D6DC6BED1C209DF" pageNumber="67">Comments</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E988B24A75006D63F6C9DE674C76CA08" pageNumber="67">This species appears to have a broad range, as often occurs in species favoring synanthropic habitats, but it is also infrequently collected and, among the few collections, shows a high degree of variability.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="559126E006A7969E0016BA06D7801608" pageNumber="67">
|
|
Collections by W. M. Wheeler at Cartago, Costa Rica, have the major worker scapes flattened at the base, the scapes are relatively short (SI 73), and the first gastral tergum has a cluster of about ten long erect setae anteriorly, underlain by fully appressed sparse pubescence, individual setae of which are about as long as distance among them. Specimens collected by Trager at CATIE, a site near Turrialba and only 30km from Cartago, have majors with thinner scape bases, longer scapes (SI 81), and the first gastral tergum with about five long erect setae and the underlying appressed pubescence much sparser, the individual setae of which are much further apart than their length. A collection from a dry forest site in lowland Guanacaste Conservation Area, Costa Rica, is very similar to the Cartago specimens, with major worker scapes flattened, SI 67, and similar underlying pubescence. Collections from southern Mexico (Sierra Madre de Chiapas) have major worker with flattened scapes, but the scapes are relatively long (SI 82) and the pubescence on the gaster is subdecumbent rather than fully appressed. The types of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="626D48A9CC2CF2EB3F550F9455270E4E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="1035" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pubiventris Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">P. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from southern Brazil, have the major worker scape somewhat flattened (more so than illustration in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4DEA820A9B4BE48977550D7D60FF1F7" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003:218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), intermediate between the Cartago and CATIE collections from Costa Rica. Based on Wilson's measurements, scapes are relatively short, SI 75. No observations were made on the pilosity of the gaster. The types of Emery's
|
|
<taxonomicName id="990DE146AA3B1CC26306878BC2E97D0C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="28532" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole variegata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">P. variegata</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from San Jose, Costa Rica, were not examined, but Wilson's illustration (2003:245) and measurements suggest a form with narrow scape bases and scapes relatively long (SI 84), perhaps similar to the CATIE collection. Finally, the lectotype major worker of Forel's
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B433EDA399D160889D6054AE26027DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="1800" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indistincta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from "Costa Rica," is identical to Wheeler's Cartago collections. This was an early collection by Tonduz, and was probably from the same population in Costa Rica's central valley.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |