treatments-xml/data/63/2E/7F/632E7F4C6F79FF9FFFD307B2FBE3F93C.xml
2024-06-21 12:38:28 +02:00

290 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea0932c3-01e6-4c74-90a2-4d1999acbdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010892" checkinTime="1495093354150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tomáš Scholz, Alain de Chambrier, Takeshi Shimazu, Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" docDate="2017" docId="632E7F4C6F79FF9FFFD307B2FBE3F93C" docLanguage="en" docName="Scholz_etal_2017.pdf" docOrigin="Parasitology International 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="875" masterDocId="9F1707346F7DFF9BFFA20368FFB1FFAD" masterDocTitle="Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East" masterLastPageNumber="883" masterPageNumber="871" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" updateTime="1644331272124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tomáš Scholz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alain de Chambrier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Takeshi Shimazu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alexey Ermolenko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andrea Waeschenbach</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Parasitology International</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>871</mods:start>
<mods:end>883</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.09.0161383-5769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ea0932c3-01e6-4c74-90a2-4d1999acbdaf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">886409</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E7F4C6F79FF9FFFD307B2FBE3F93C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632E7F4C6F79FF9FFFD307B2FBE3F93C" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<subSubSection box="[113,563,1242,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,617,1242,1262]" box="[113,563,1242,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[113,413,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
3.2.2.
<taxonomicName authority="Shimazu, 1990" authorityName="Shimazu" authorityYear="1990" box="[167,563,1242,1262]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="midoriensis">
Proteocephalus midoriensis
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,563,1243,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Shimazu, 1990</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,617,1242,1262]" box="[569,617,1242,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<figureCitation box="[569,617,1242,1262]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[569,617,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" box="[113,303,1298,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<heading box="[113,303,1298,1318]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[113,303,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,250,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<typeStatus box="[145,189,1326,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1907" box="[277,439,1326,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Lefua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echigonia">
<emphasis box="[277,439,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Lefua echigonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[458,522,1327,1346]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Richardson, 1907 (
<taxonomicName box="[120,262,1355,1374]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[269,414,1355,1374]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nemacheilidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,245,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Other host</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="(Kessler, 1876)" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[259,541,1382,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Lefua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis box="[259,383,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
Lefua
<taxonomicName box="[316,383,1382,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" rank="species" species="costata">costata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Kessler, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
(new host record — see Remarks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" box="[145,386,1437,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,284,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Site of infection</emphasis>
: Intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,261,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<typeStatus box="[145,188,1465,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Midori, Iiyama City,
<collectingRegion box="[466,643,1466,1486]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[652,705,1467,1486]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Japan</collectingCountry>
(36̊53 N, 138̊21 E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,275,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<typeStatus box="[145,189,1521,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
: National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba,
<collectingRegion box="[113,287,1550,1569]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[296,350,1551,1570]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Japan</collectingCountry>
(formerly National Science Museum,
<collectingRegion box="[717,780,1550,1569]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
;
<typeStatus box="[113,200,1578,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[233,318,1578,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">NSMT-P</collectionCode>
1 3658;
<typeStatus box="[397,493,1579,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[521,606,1578,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">NSMT-P</collectionCode>
1 3642 and 3652 3661).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,253,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Distribution</emphasis>
: Palaearctic Asia (
<collectingCountry box="[420,476,1634,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Japan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[501,573,1634,1653]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Nagano</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[617,668,1634,1653]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Shiga</collectingRegion>
Prefectures,
<collectingRegion box="[113,210,1662,1681]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Region of
<collectingCountry box="[310,370,1662,1681]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Russia</collectingCountry>
— new geographical record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,784,1298,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis box="[145,320,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Selected references</emphasis>
: Shimazu (1990) [19], Hypša et al. (2005) [10], Scholz et al. (2007) [11].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="875" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,783,1772,1988]" box="[113,191,1772,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
<heading box="[113,191,1772,1792]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[113,191,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,783,1772,1988]" lastBlockId="4.[828,1498,936,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
The species was described by Shimazu [19] from specimens found in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1907" box="[113,221,1828,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Lefua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echigonia">
<emphasis box="[113,221,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">L. echigonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a small river and small irrigation canals in the paddy field at Midori, Iiyama City,
<collectingRegion box="[387,570,1857,1877]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[580,636,1858,1877]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Japan</collectingCountry>
. In the present study, specimens from the
<typeStatus box="[380,423,1885,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">type</typeStatus>
host and
<typeStatus box="[522,565,1885,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">type</typeStatus>
locality were studied, which made it possible to supplement the original description with previously unreported measurements (see
<tableCitation box="[491,560,1941,1960]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[90,133,157,171]" captionText="Table 2 Comparative measurements of species of Proteocephalus (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from loaches (Cobitoidea) in the Palaearctic region. Measurements in micrometres unless oth- erwise stated." pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In addition, the number of proglottids was counted (
<quantity box="[420,507,1969,1988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 in</quantity>
total, with 1930 immature, only 1 mature and 611 pregravid; gravid proglottids, i.e. those with eggs containing fully formed hexacanth larvae, were not observed) and uterine development of
<typeStatus box="[1108,1151,993,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">type</typeStatus>
2 of de Chambrier et al. (2004; see below and [9]) was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[828,1498,936,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
As in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2017" box="[940,1058,1047,1067]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="misgurni">
<emphasis box="[940,1058,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P. misgurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is newly described here from
<taxonomicName box="[828,1005,1075,1095]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Misgurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillicaudatus">
<emphasis box="[828,1005,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">M. anguillicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), the proglottids of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimazu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1296,1420,1075,1095]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="midoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1296,1420,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
P.
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1420,1075,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" rank="species" species="midoriensis">midoriensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer than wide except for the first immature ones —
<figureCitation box="[1303,1351,1104,1123]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig.3</figureCitation>
C (versus wider than long or rectangular in
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Grimm" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1079,1168,1131,1151]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sagittus">
<emphasis box="[1079,1168,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P.sagittus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2017" box="[1211,1313,1131,1151]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="demshini">
<emphasis box="[1211,1313,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P.demshini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is newly described here from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1002,1060,1158,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Barbatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toni">
<emphasis box="[1002,1060,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">B. toni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[see below]), the cirrus-sac is ovoid to almost spherical —
<figureCitation box="[940,990,1188,1207]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E (versus pyriform to elongate), and the vitelline follicles form a narrow lateral band composed of few (usually 1 or 2) follicles —
<figureCitation box="[895,947,1243,1263]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE (versus wide bands composed of several follicles at the same level in both species from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linck" authorityYear="1790" box="[1165,1254,1270,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Barbatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1165,1254,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), which may overlap the ovary on its ventral side —
<figureCitation box="[1115,1164,1299,1318]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D (only exceptionally some follicles overlap the ovarian lobes in the other species). Unlike
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2017" box="[1352,1455,1326,1346]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="misgurni">
<emphasis box="[1352,1455,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
P.
<taxonomicName box="[1374,1455,1326,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" rank="species" species="misgurni">misgurni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ovary of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimazu" authorityYear="1990" box="[912,1039,1354,1374]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="midoriensis">
<emphasis box="[912,1039,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P. midoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is large, with very wide (high), but short (horizontally) lateral wings, and a considerable part of the ovary (up to its half-length) may be overlapped by the vitelline follicles ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[837,888,1439,1458]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, D). The scolex of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimazu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1076,1203,1437,1457]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="midoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1076,1203,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P. midoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2017" box="[1395,1497,1437,1457]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="misgurni">
<emphasis box="[1395,1497,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P. misgurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[838,890,1467,1486]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[113,138,1716,1730]" captionTargetBox="[238,1373,144,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[236,1375,142,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Proteocephalus misgurni n. sp. from Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. A. Holotype, total view, ventrally (host field No. RUS 77; MHNG-PLAT 79136). B. Eggs drawn in distilled water (host field No. RUS 93; MHNG-PLAT 79140). C. Paratype 1, scolex (host field No. RUS 100; MHNG-PLAT 79142); note the proliferation zone widened anteriorly. D. Paratype 2, detail of terminal genitalia, dorsal view (host field No. RUS 75; MHNG-PLAT 79135); uterus not illustrated. E. Holotype, mature proglottid, ventral view (host field No. RUS 77; MHNG-PLAT 79136); uterus not illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C), but it is less conspicuously widened at its apical part, and suckers are smaller in relation to the scolex width (
<figureCitation box="[1315,1365,1494,1514]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A;
<tableCitation box="[1391,1459,1494,1514]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[90,133,157,171]" captionText="Table 2 Comparative measurements of species of Proteocephalus (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from loaches (Cobitoidea) in the Palaearctic region. Measurements in micrometres unless oth- erwise stated." pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[828,1498,936,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
Tapeworms from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1032,1119,1521,1541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Lefua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis box="[1032,1119,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">
L.
<taxonomicName box="[1053,1119,1521,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" rank="species" species="costata">costata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected by the late N.I. Demshin and designated by him as
<taxonomicName authority="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach, 2017" authorityName="Tomáš Scholz &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; Takeshi Shimazu &amp; Alexey Ermolenko &amp; Andrea Waeschenbach" authorityYear="2017" box="[1040,1178,1549,1569]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1040,1178,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Proteocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1184,1233,1551,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, were found to be indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimazu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1063,1192,1577,1597]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="875" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="midoriensis">
<emphasis box="[1063,1192,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">P. midoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from congeneric fish hosts and are considered conspecific, even though the quality of all specimens is poor due to their
<emphasis box="[1003,1122,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">post mortem</emphasis>
decomposition and improper fixation by strong flattening (
<figureCitation box="[1029,1079,1662,1681]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1572,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1353,144,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1355,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (“ Proteocephalus sp. n. ” of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/886415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="875">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>