treatments-xml/data/63/0B/BD/630BBD3A49587506CCBAE5CE2864451C.xml

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<mods:title id="E760A3F689079B6B6FAFB46D984293B2">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC414ABDEBD16CEBF1B04DEA927BD22">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F60004400CB188AF210D65CBF96CBCEF">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D78BC076C4429A2B35DBFFB6AE76433D">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BFA937BA8DD5F6D8D1610DC41D8751D">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="574882747F2D952ADB84F6F04524F192">Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8C57091A57C3D783887CB6EEF2B11BE">Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB2DD1E1D3C59195E5ACA0C4376BCF5B">Wesselingh, Frank P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92000B8D1A327992F8907367AE96E9AB">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="630BBD3A49587506CCBAE5CE2864451C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630BBD3A49587506CCBAE5CE2864451C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630BBD3A49587506CCBAE5CE2864451C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
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<paragraph id="BABD21B8244D484E0D3BA92871C8C933" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="BBE8A42BBF7EED9EC9565E9CB20A3128" ID-CoL="7CZ8Y" authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="5E8B6BDD0BA3FCBDCCE037E46B40FC1D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12A-K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4C856294CEE1638BF47E8AC5A711B26E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D57B36EFD5F2C41CC6863B70428337E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="BCC562EFE6FBF97A537649AEC1B1DB2D" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
*1915 
<taxonomicName id="81AD1185758CD500590A7A4E8A302E27" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB1F6FD10E3C9B93530D0097C4FA0BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="1BA59F8D09545595CD684C9B2BEB7E56" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1915 
<taxonomicName id="0E8215FB583986C9AADA81857684EAAC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F0A6F88239C462492E6C75C8F5E6251" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="5E74FA5D6880F1DB399D10DA342F6920" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1915 
<taxonomicName id="C540B2843AC1FA09AB4C0F2765ADB858" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D1A3CA742B4AA0E817B26C05F29C746" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="E76347BBC647B3640ECD8E341F69417E" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 
<taxonomicName id="14720027B5B9CAA1CF4C97AC77A4999D" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 17, pl. 3, fig. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55E0236C7124B19E6DE27AA975F7A22E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="E4741775EA45C8EFC5106F523A0C6492" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 
<taxonomicName id="864AC61EBC32F67134A726FCCA1699A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A21202559CB8575260073EDF6C8C351" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="7B2A0937E9F903CDFFD476D44712EFA7" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 
<taxonomicName id="3D90CE3F4524E109A17D7B311167C5FF" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14C50B577B039E4154161B6424298D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="C503C49DFD89863B80B4A0BB37E9AC4E" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1969 
<taxonomicName id="B84A1495BD0E020F4BF33E0E3782B69E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[(
<taxonomicName id="4977869803EBA758FE4B4AD7672BED75" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)] 
<taxonomicName id="7849F8909240E4A5A61448E7EF3F0F86" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365, fig. 362 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="766D1BCFE08BF1C3BF3FA3BA6181C3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="7CCDC242A63E0ED2EEB3E54E7CBC520B" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
2006 
<taxonomicName id="46A210BCDD021920A7ED27AA6C209DAE" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 101, pl. 46, fig. E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4939B6FDFE462B726A6E8C86D757E77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="96B9141AACBF989B9FDCBC5AFB7C7585" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
2016 
<taxonomicName id="0A310D6D7197404929DBA8D4426E807A" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 240.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F72B58922C60B1B54CB7765B3E2662BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="50722EEFAAAC8B4EA8B7E0015C60F662" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E133445B1A3F8034970B160C7AF4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="E123AE4237A687E79E5DA47046C8E0AA" abbreviationString="LV 201513" accessionNumber="LV 201512, LV 201513" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309802, RGM 1309825, RGM 1310209, RGM 1310213, RGM 1310214, RGM 1310216, RGM 1310218, LV 201512, LV 201513" specimenCount="562" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount id="0C5530B1D2938D5AE00E6D3E907B54C8" type="generic">562 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="9BE2CD8117B7F4E4FEFC07D29D856667">RGM 1309802</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="59FE7424943360CD3FB79577F88FF9DA">RGM 1309825</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="C32CE89148AD798805660708795190D3">RGM 1310209</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="1E230179564C54779898574DBD3D57BA">RGM 1310213</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="3307013FA32F9EAAD74E7AD10862DA21">RGM 1310214</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="B41329FB13945F8E15B77A129E858C4F">RGM 1310216</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="BC8D32F6C1870D8556BB371E02B1BAF3">RGM 1310218</specimenCode>
-1310220, 
<specimenCode id="E012C550F89D0B1DA58374DA96D16941">LV 201512</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="B48D70B5453B00E88D69758B0309972A">LV 201513</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D2CCBC2ADE59C25A81BE9ACB0E06FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BB5BEF65AF65C431C196346A27790D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="F7609A78C563D042E7E5E167A49B97A6">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9383DB642AF6850C673EF47710C8EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="6F60F3CDA0C6894323B64079A8BD35AB" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="09A5F405CA535DBBD107286DA1FE84C4">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="906600663B0C0D6B9F10B71157F0600D">ZIN 4552</specimenCode>
/1 (
<specimenCount id="C25AE3E5E29CE620AB49B82875B43B50" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B. 
<bibRefCitation id="6D85F8B0459C457FC06F19FFA7DAEF97" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F5DC50D84E7741DB568BB30177E0A0A5" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF73AAD6B9D9A8E031269EAD755CD7ED" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="BD3F65064D6F19D0B0AA9818E078D868" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 46, fig. E).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A142AE4CAB0B3FD5EC40BB89F36623A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="79C7134D6AC2EE33EA199FAC79132F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="91D1615F28B1155414EA4C21121D47FC">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48759DDB63134F78ACE1387AE9E47EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B7322FC4064F0D8B6ED7C8233F4355F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="238071751C50490813EF337FB35E095D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44523676F8544008F1262C3D72B8142" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
7.68 
<normalizedToken id="24867DB33E7B4EF99283B5ACE3FF32AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="4372EB4D6B0350E1E331805367CCB618" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" unit="mm" value="259.0">2.59 mm</quantity>
(
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1310213, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9142AC27893D11E58542B21F8EB24E1F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12A-C</figureCitation>
); 7.99 
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<quantity id="D8C471C1CC924B5C2A6F307351AFE1B2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" unit="mm" value="242.0">2.42 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="B87E2A44260056C9C7E3D2988DE6B639" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310220, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A4A43F5F82B069D96F9C78A06C3DACE3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12D</figureCitation>
); 7.34 
<normalizedToken id="F1B379986F62E8EE799DE6B6B0F8808B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="234859407CE2A0BD27C483E9354C2154" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="mm" value="228.0">2.28 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="1C5218FE1B532DF3AE99589EC71FFA35" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310214, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="40B37955DB853690AFEECB7E37FE0857" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12E</figureCitation>
); 7.54 
<normalizedToken id="5F250A6A36612BB38D099F6B5E7FEB49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="BD5FA7D90F4FF38EB41E5284CC5D99CE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="250.0">2.50 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="7517C5928B183029D6E34766430C594D" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
201512, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F0CA1F5CCA86C3C5D1590CFB30B80A81" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12F</figureCitation>
); 6.87 
<normalizedToken id="EF1A8C85F18245D6F5A881043BCF35AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="59578D5E73B2D70D9D02FDBFC6DFA03F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" unit="mm" value="243.0">2.43 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="4286237982BFF49CE1F001A34C1C4652" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
201513, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4B0866B2B4148CE3DF52C40BC1D4A959" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12G-I</figureCitation>
); 
<date id="13E0DC504C6B3A27CCF0F9B01FF342F2">
7 
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</date>
<quantity id="EE31AA7491E04CD8DC7B88CAC0FC99F3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="mm" value="252.0">2.52 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="FB45CE31B70EFC9133BD32C07773420C" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310218, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3834EF612621BE80ADAFF8FA08A1801D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">12J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0816DD91E81B8811AAB5D190B3CC35E8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310427" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="A37F07E12FB05583EC7BEE711D00F3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5EBAF54180ACCD987B3DE6F75BAB382F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41D0A67149366C94C792CDF9471B04C7" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="0E6B03EC19AA36D82226882FAA98D1F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E81A13FFA21A31CEAEEEFC4B1D7B449F" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="0F808CF4162F542E2BE4690E6DC83916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), 
<collectionCode id="A01C3D2115D1FD336E45795C856D4D0A" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310213 
<emphasis id="1E25F3CC23A36B6E7F6F601D1AD0786E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4341FB43F7199A1E2C05742816409D91" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="9C61CE4AB2AFFCB559830A506B85E1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="E0E4D220F38E2702ACC00B90DED120BB" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310220 
<emphasis id="3B4E2A2825885274FAF24A80E613C0DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68BBE05F24B000FA36FBBBF1967DAE4B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="A201B4CFCD84985C42F5D444D14F702A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="E3E332D18D83A30968EC0A8CF139D42D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310214 
<emphasis id="7A3AE66F00C4880B4F637E086270CDD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E66972ECB4825BDD020898B68F9D4D62" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="A48ADF513510507DF5589B6426E0E54A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LV 201512 
<emphasis id="07F9296F960E7086A948B6EE9413B08B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G-I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BBC21FDF530C327E75F2D1D738022F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="D620F809BE7607FDD42249A754447D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LV 201513 
<emphasis id="230A3181C8BED2017AFC1889BB2625B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FBE73EDAA410E50384363EF4DA95956" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="478B90F27841C1D6DE2EE552F4155E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1E2D4DFD397A84E1D008EA7E7CC7EA1" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310218 
<emphasis id="061D43260253A3CD7C28BC23616E3818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE01C9FFD888149344942A96DAAD7759" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="1A4A179C33488F399FA767CE0AA2ACE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F399F98BC82A4C38D3AE61351D5FF4AF" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309802.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC321FA96FA2C8E12244F373BF45CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E0C02BB43E3A638916F28DDCB9B6C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBC1F859FA7E835606C5AA4704F6D8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender elongate shell of up to 9 whorls. Protoconch large, measuring about 485 
<normalizedToken id="E96D1588EDC8A99C7F02BCC61061A90D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; it forms bulbous cap on top of shell and comprises 1.25 whorls; surface weakly granulate, with striae on last 0.25 whorls; nucleus low, broad, ca. 170 
<normalizedToken id="522506D85F750F2ABA4CDCA79158361A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; P/T transition very distinct, marked by sharp growth cessation. Teleoconch whorls low to moderately convex, often flattened or with straight-sided upper half, which creates spruce-like morphology. Sometimes, very weak and thin bulge appears below suture, producing faintly stepped spire. Most shells bear very low and somewhat irregular spirals, but expression varies considerably concerning its onset (mainly starts on lower whorls), strength (faint traces to distinct but blunt keels) and number of elements (one keel near base to several keels spread across whorl profile). Expression of sculpture varies in most specimens throughout ontogeny, which creates uneven, rugged appearance. Aperture comparatively small, in most cases regularly ovoid and weakly inclined, covering up umbilicus entirely or leaving very thin opening; peristome simple. Growth lines strongly sigmoidal, with prosocline upper third and opisthocline lower two-thirds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="558D62353B1E3D05D1267DC6561FF364" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7665D386CF620ED1D3101F23E186F538" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E13A55D022F01127EDF5E7DEFA46ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
This species can be distinguished from its congeners in its large, bulbous protoconch and the typical, somewhat irregular sculpture. It is consistently larger, more massive and on average bears much stronger sculpture than co-occurring 
<taxonomicName id="27DB0B017BD6A3688EFA05DDDA5CBB8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
. The varieties &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="D984233D30D977443C3BEE6BA9B1A311" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica var. incisata</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="6420C8AB272646FBE9B5BF173C95DBAF" lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="striata">M. (T.) spica var. striata</taxonomicName>
&quot; introduced by B. 
<bibRefCitation id="FCA40A25C957BE27A2A8E738245516DC" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation>
only differ in the depth of the suture and the expression of the teleoconch sculpture, respectively. Given the variability of these features, we consider both of them synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="C60FE04539927A085490E0AE81B99B35" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="9B4DEF75172056699B78CE3F19CEFBBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Already 
<bibRefCitation id="04D94310C8F107DC1FE134FE4DC35438" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="85422B8436F971B756D4CEA6480B59AC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisata">
<emphasis id="6D17AB77C2E47F3C30D78DB3A4776C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania incisata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="41C5450C3808AAC915A373D0EC190313" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="2B05A2379B89066A14BEF0BE65B3477F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
synonymous and, as first revisers, chose 
<taxonomicName id="2FDD8CE5CB5A702E2F1B30382040E343" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="1698052AE82AD491F61E45CC26C3583C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name of the species. The variety &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="E661D42906ED8DBBBFF2F4B6A2E7EC62" lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. lLittorinimorphasa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="lLittorinimorphasa">M. (T.) spica var. lLittorinimorphasa</taxonomicName>
&quot; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 might also be a synonym of this species. However, the apex of the specimen illustrated in B. 
<bibRefCitation id="1D93B1AC737A3752024C41BD04F0AA28" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AC425BF0D83E4CE2C3F91E8BD2ECC135" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), which contains diagnostic characters, is not preserved. Nevertheless, 
<taxonomicName id="F85A7313B4A8F3B696116D4ABA18459C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="509496E5156B49E6C5F697D95A2DD9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5E47B37477EC945BEF2FF35CF0EB5CEB" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lLittorinimorphasa">
<emphasis id="41B84BA60434A5FB5266F81293C161E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are certainly not synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="5A06A2D161CCD494F27F97034FABFA52" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis id="9567B79158C0E069E2EE507D6F0F6B40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="5E75F70E748171D94E3EF83BEC95B854" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. That species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="6FC606F74811A1CBACEA3D4A52237EE0" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="9E6AADA5C5758954405A60CC798AC14A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the much slender whorls with spruce-like, near straight-sided profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1A8371FAAD76DBDAA511E9306ADB660" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3540CB57DC814885910CD75603428909" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03054E0E770EF7D9B43D2E92D0046DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea (after 
<bibRefCitation id="F464989033E7139599D1952630AEE880" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, it occurs in the western part of the middle and southern Caspian Sea at a depth of 
<quantity id="DB46D05B309A5C49B54E619BAB1F0F6C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25-50 m</quantity>
; mind however that these authors used a slightly different concept of the species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>