181 lines
22 KiB
XML
181 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8499459A205ECFF853A9AED43DCBFCCE">New genera and species of tortricid moths from Chile and Argentina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FF381354FDCEFD9C" ID-CoL="95LS8" authority="Razowski and Becker, 2001" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,609,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FF381354FEABFD9C" bold="true" box="[151,260,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FEA31354FDCEFD9C" author="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O." box="[268,609,608,634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref28416" refString="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O. (2001) Description of three new genera of Euliini close to Netechma Razowski and a new species of Clarkenia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 70, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Razowski and Becker, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="A2DC87861869FF84FF381391FCA4FD5A" box="[151,779,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA79D40D1869FF84FF381391FCA4FD5A" blockId="19.[151,779,676,701]" box="[151,779,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FF381391FDE7FD5A" ID-CoL="95LS8" authority="Razowski and Becker 2001: 106" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,584,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FF381391FF5AFD5A" box="[151,245,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FF531390FDE7FD5A" author="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O." box="[252,584,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref28416" refString="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O. (2001) Description of three new genera of Euliini close to Netechma Razowski and a new species of Clarkenia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 70, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Razowski and Becker 2001: 106</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6B67F21C1869FF84FDFD1391FCA8FD5A" author="Brown, J. W." box="[594,775,676,700]" page="476" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FDFD1391FCA8FD5A" author="Brown, J. W." box="[594,775,676,700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refId="ref25469" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Vol. 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005: 476</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2DC87861869FF84FF3813DFFCC8FCE3" box="[151,871,746,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="EA79D40D1869FF84FF3813DFFCC8FCE3" blockId="19.[151,1437,746,1385]" box="[151,871,746,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FF3813DFFE84FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,299,746,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="357D6AAF1869FF84FF3813DFFF7DFCE3" box="[151,210,747,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FE9513DFFCCDFCE3" ID-CoL="97W2F" authority="Razowski and Becker, 2001" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[314,866,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FE9513DFFDB0FCE3" box="[314,543,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa ferruginea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FD8913DFFCCDFCE3" author="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O." box="[550,866,747,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref28416" refString="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O. (2001) Description of three new genera of Euliini close to Netechma Razowski and a new species of Clarkenia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 70, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Razowski and Becker, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2DC87861869FF84FF68123AFCCBFAC7" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA79D40D1869FF84FF68123AFCCBFAC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,746,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FF68123AFE71FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,478,782,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FE42123BFDFAFCCE" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[493,597,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FE42123BFDFAFCCE" box="[493,597,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described for the single new species
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FB97123BFB64FCCF" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[1080,1227,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FB97123BFB64FCCF" box="[1080,1227,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">P. ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, which was based on a series of male and female specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FD131207FCFDFCAB" box="[700,850,819,845]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FCF01207FC56FCAB" box="[863,1017,819,845]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FBA91207FB15FCAB" box="[1030,1210,819,845]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Federal District</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FB681207FA92FCAB" box="[1223,1341,819,845]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FAE61207FA37FCAB" box="[1353,1432,819,845]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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, and
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||
<collectingRegion id="28021AEF1869FF84FF691263FEC3FC97" box="[198,364,855,881]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1869FF84FED81263FE10FC97" box="[375,447,855,881]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FE671263FCA3FC97" author="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O." box="[456,780,855,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref28416" refString="Razowski, J. & Becker, V. O. (2001) Description of three new genera of Euliini close to Netechma Razowski and a new species of Clarkenia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 70, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Razowski and Becker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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||
provided illustrations of the male and female genitalia, but not the adult. Adults of
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FE0D124FFDA5FC72" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[418,522,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FE0D124FFDA5FC72" box="[418,522,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="72FDC8881869FF84FDB6124FFD35FC73" box="[537,666,890,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1588]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Adults of tortricid species from Chile andArgentina. 9. Proeulia hasta, holotype male. 10. Proeulia razowskii, holotype male. 11. Strophotina samara, paratype male. 12. Gnatheulia flava, holotype male. 13. Chapoania dentigera, Chile, Ñuble Province. 14. Endemulia urrai, male holotype. 15. Paratepa ferruginea, holotype male. 16. Paratepa argentinana, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389845/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
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) are nearly indistinguishable from those of the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FAF4124FFEFEFC5F" authority="Razowski, 1991" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Atepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FAF4124FFA33FC73" box="[1371,1436,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Atepa</emphasis>
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||
Razowski, 1991
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, a Central America genus, but the forewing ground color in
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FBBB12ABFBD3FC5E" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[1044,1148,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FBBB12ABFBD3FC5E" box="[1044,1148,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is usually darker orange compared to the paler yellow orange in
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FDCA12F7FD09FC3B" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1991" box="[613,678,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Atepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FDCA12F7FD09FC3B" box="[613,678,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Atepa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FCFB12F7FC13FC3A" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[852,956,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FCFB12F7FC13FC3A" box="[852,956,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possess a characteristic euliine hairpencil from the foreleg femur (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FE0412D3FD94FBE7" author="Brown, J. W." box="[427,571,999,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="109 - 116" refId="ref25185" refString="Brown, J. W. (1990) Taxonomic distribution and phylogenetic significance of the male foreleg hairpencil in the Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomological News, 101, 109 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">Brown 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) that is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FCA812D3FCE7FBE7" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1991" box="[775,840,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Atepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FCA812D3FCE7FBE7" box="[775,840,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Atepa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The two genera can be separated by features of the male and female genitalia. In the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FD4B153FFC8AFBC3" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1991" box="[740,805,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Atepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FD4B153FFC8AFBC3" box="[740,805,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Atepa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the valvae are long and slender, with a conspicuously pointed apex and a broad sacculus (greater than half the width of the valva); and the transtilla has a pair of elongate, subbasal lobes (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1869FF84FEE71567FE53FB8B" author="Razowski, J." box="[328,508,1107,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref27995" refString="Razowski, J. (1992) Atepa, a new Sonoran Euliini genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 30 (1991), 14 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266632" type="journal article" year="1992">Razowski 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs. 1‒4). In the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FC241567FC5CFB8A" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="2001" box="[907,1011,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FC241567FC5CFB8A" box="[907,1011,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paratepa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881869FF84FBAC1567FBF8FB8B" box="[1027,1111,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒36" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,182,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 29‒36. Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 29. Proeulia razowskii, USNM slide 154,814. 30. Proeulia razowskii, phallus, USNM slide 154,814. 31. Strophotina samara, USNM slide 82,064. 32. Gnatheulia flava, USNM slide 69,265. 33. Chapoania dentigera, USNM slide 88,635. 34. Endemulia urrai, USNM slide 154,830. 35. Paratepa argentinana, USNM slide 154,858. 36. Galomecalpa decolorana, USNM slide 154,867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389855/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), the valvae are broader with a rounded apex and a narrow sacculus; and the transtilla has a pair of short, submedian, triangular processes. The two genera share a short, broad phallus. The female genitalia of the two are similar, with the posterior portion of the ductus bursae (which is undifferentiated from the corpus bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FC02158BFBFEFB3E" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1105,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FC02158BFBFEFB3E" box="[941,1105,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">P. argentinana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) strongly sclerotized, and the anterior portion (along with the corpus bursae) membranous. The two can be separated by the deeply lobed posterior margin of the sterigma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FE161433FE55FAC7" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1991" box="[441,506,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Atepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FE161433FE55FAC7" box="[441,506,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Atepa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Razowski 1991: figs. 5‒7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861869FF84FF68141EFE42FA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1869FF84FF68141EFE42FA8F" blockId="19.[151,1437,746,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1869FF84FF68141EFE42FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,493,1322,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1869FF84FC96141FFC2FFAA3" box="[825,896,1323,1349]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1869FF84FC23141FFC5BFAA3" box="[908,1012,1323,1349]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1869FF84FBAC141FFBF5FAA3" box="[1027,1114,1323,1349]" kingdom="Usnm" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="kingdom">USNM</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1869FF84FB33141FFAA4FAA3" box="[1180,1291,1323,1349]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below). The early stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |