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<document id="F07D010CD0847D33AA383296CE413211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14703192" ID-ZooBank="F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737370585017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M." docDate="2025" docId="6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hymenopodidae Giglio-Tos 1915" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="9E10943AFFCE512CFFD6FF9CFFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1737388332973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D839EC4EAE6A032FD2ADCF872F7D36B6">An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDFAF43C7623F540B507D63D655B046">Kamila, A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0234699F28FFBBDCE50486F580CCF7BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2159-2888</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E13C083CCEF974CF39BF582DC77BC9B6">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 &amp; University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03D36F5D8F1FA011EF68957D22AA2D4F" type="email">kamiii619@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C65029B074387BDF2596E5F43CB0747">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5709C901E71D84681C701D7B44613CBC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4722-6368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E52BBBA942DC3761BD588E6EB6B01BF9">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED13D0B14A5599B9F54F12C86544DAF3" type="email">pmsuresh43@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A46E0818278A7E1EF2D12FCDA6DF0115">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50F0EDC1A0B799F201D2AA8D8572A7EC">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<subSubSection id="A29A0EDFFFDF513DFF41FDC5FBA0FD29" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FDC5FD17FDE1" blockId="17.[151,727,601,628]" box="[151,727,601,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFF41FDC5FD17FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,727,601,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
Family
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFF21FDC5FD17FDE1" ID-CoL="8NKL7" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[247,727,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">HYMENOPODIDAE Giglio-Tos, 1915</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FD3EFBA0FD29" blockId="17.[151,1120,674,700]" box="[151,1120,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
Sixteen genera in seven tribes and 4 subfamilies are reported from
<collectingCountry id="92971DC4FFDF513DFC52FD3EFC7EFD29" box="[900,958,674,700]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
in this family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A29A0EDFFFDF513DFF41FD7BFA5DF87C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" type="key">
<key id="9E110A65FFDF513DFF41FD7BFA5DF87C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FD7BFA5CFCC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FD7BFA5CFC8C" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FD7BFA5CFC8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
1. Eyes more or less extending beyond the circumference of head (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC94FD7BFC49FD69" box="[834,905,743,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Hind wings often with bright colouration in live (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFABAFD7BFEE0FC8C" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 87, 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFEFCFC98FE83FC8C" box="[298,323,772,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">93</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFE8EFC98FDC0FC8F" ID-CoL="8Q6YN" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[344,512,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hymenopodinae">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFE8EFC98FDC0FC8F" bold="true" box="[344,512,772,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Hymenopodinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FCBEFA5CFCC1" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FCBEFA5CFCC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Eyes within the circumference of head (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDB8FCBDFD33FCA3" box="[622,755,801,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 99, 104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD29FCBDFCE6FCA2" box="[767,806,801,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">106</figureCitation>
). Hind wings without bright colouration in live (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFADFFCBDFAA8FCA2" box="[1289,1384,801,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFAA2FCBDFEC6FCC0" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">111, 116</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FCC0FA5CFC5F" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FCC0FA5CFC1A" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FCC0FA5CFC1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
2. Vertex without any process (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE22FCC0FDFBFCE4" box="[500,571,860,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind femora with reduced lobes or lobeless (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFB9BFCC0FB55FCE4" box="[1101,1173,860,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Eye-spot marking on fore wings absent (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFEBAFCE5FE7CFC1A" box="[364,444,889,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE10FCE6FDE7FC1A" box="[454,551,890,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">87, 90, 92</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFDEAFCE5FD7CFC1A" ID-CoL="8QQ2L" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1919" box="[572,700,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anaxarchini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFDEAFCE5FD7CFC1A" bold="true" box="[572,700,889,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Anaxarchini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FC0BFA5CFC5F" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FC0BFA5CFC5F" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Vertex with process (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE7BFC0BFE35FC39" box="[429,501,919,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind femora with distinct lobes (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC43FC0BFBCAFC39" box="[917,1034,919,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 95, 97</figureCitation>
). Eye-spot marking on fore wings present (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFF3FFC28FE9CFC5F" box="[233,348,948,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 93, 96</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFEA7FC28FDC9FC5F" ID-CoL="8QQ3C" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[369,521,948,970]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hymenopodini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFEA7FC28FDC9FC5F" bold="true" box="[369,521,948,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Hymenopodini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).......................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FC4DFA5CFB91" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FC4DFA62FC72" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1442,977,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FC4DFA62FC72" box="[151,1442,977,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
3. Mid and hind femora with small sub-apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD10FC4DFCCCFC72" box="[710,780,977,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF5FC4DFA62FC72" ID-CoL="8NSFB" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1315,1442,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Heliomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF5FC4DFA62FC72" bold="true" box="[1315,1442,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Heliomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FC73FA5CFB91" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FC73FA5CFB91" box="[151,1436,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Mid and hind femora without sub-apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD7DFC73FD31FB91" box="[683,753,1007,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FB90FA5CFBAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FB90FA5DFBB7" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1437,1036,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FB90FA5DFBB7" box="[151,1437,1036,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
4. Pronotum long, slender, longer than fore coxa (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD71FB90FD2DFBB4" box="[679,749,1036,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF8FB90FA5DFBB7" ID-CoL="8NM3N" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1326,1437,1036,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Anaxarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF8FB90FA5DFBB7" bold="true" box="[1326,1437,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Anaxarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FBB6FA5CFBAA" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1065,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FBB6FA5CFBAA" box="[151,1436,1065,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Pronotum short, robust, as long as or shorter than fore coxa (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCFEFBB5FC5BFBAB" box="[808,923,1065,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 90, 92</figureCitation>
)......................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FBDBFA5CFBEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FBDBFA5DFBC9" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1437,1094,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FBDBFA5DFBC9" box="[151,1437,1094,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
5. Metazone distinctly constricted (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDCAFBDBFDA4FBC9" box="[540,612,1095,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Foreleg metallic black in colour (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC63FBDBFC3BFBC9" box="[949,1019,1095,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFA94FBDAFA5DFBC9" ID-CoL="8NVSG" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1884" box="[1346,1437,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Nemotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFA94FBDAFA5DFBC9" bold="true" box="[1346,1437,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Nemotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FBF8FA5CFBEF" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1124,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FBF8FA5CFBEF" box="[151,1436,1124,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Metazone with almost parallel margin (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD8AFBF8FD64FBEC" box="[604,676,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
). Foreleg not in metallic black (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC00FBF8FBDCFBEC" box="[982,1052,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[183,1405,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. 87) Anaxarcha sp. 88) Anaxarcha sp., head, dorsal view. 89) Anaxarcha sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 90) Nemotha metallica (Westwood). 91) N. metallica, foreleg, dorsal view. 92) Odontomantis pulchra (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703247/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAC6FBF8FA5CFBEF" ID-CoL="8NW73" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1871" box="[1296,1436,1124,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Odontomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAC6FBF8FA5CFBEF" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Odontomantis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FB1DFA5DFB21" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FB1DFA5CFB02" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1153,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FB1DFA5CFB02" box="[151,1436,1153,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
6. Mid and hind femora with ventral lobe at distal part only (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCC6FB1DFC96FB02" box="[784,854,1153,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
)......................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAE6FB1DFA5CFB02" ID-CoL="8NQ75" box="[1328,1436,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Creobroter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAE6FB1DFA5CFB02" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Creobroter</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FB03FA5DFB21" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1437,1183,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FB03FA5DFB21" box="[151,1437,1183,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Mid and hind femora with ventral lobe at entire length (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD2FFB03FCFFFB21" box="[761,831,1183,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF0FB03FA5DFB21" ID-CoL="8NSR4" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1318,1437,1183,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hymenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF0FB03FA5DFB21" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Hymenopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FB20FA5CFABC" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FB20FA5CFB7A" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FB20FA5CFB7A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
7. Mid and hind femora with a large lobe at the base, almost merging with sub-apical lobe (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFBEFFB20FB6FFB47" box="[1081,1199,1212,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 82, 85</figureCitation>
). Area around the spines on fore coxa suffused by black (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDC0FB45FD49FB7A" box="[534,649,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 81, 84</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFD48FB45FCFDFB7A" ID-CoL="8QPXW" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[670,829,1241,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllothelyinae">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFD48FB45FCFDFB7A" bold="true" box="[670,829,1241,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Phyllothelyinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FB6BFA5CFABC" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FB6BFA5CFABC" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Mid and hind femora with (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE3EFB6BFD84FA99" box="[488,580,1271,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD9BFB6BFD60FA98" box="[589,672,1271,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">113, 116</figureCitation>
) or without (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCCDFB6BFCABFA99" box="[795,875,1271,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCA3FB6BFC5BFA99" box="[885,923,1271,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC72FB6BFC09FA98" box="[932,969,1271,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">105</figureCitation>
) small lobe. If it is present, then not merged with sub-apical lobe. Area around the spines on fore coxa without black suffusion (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC18FA88FBDFFABC" box="[974,1055,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).............................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FAADFA5CFA0A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FAADFA5CFAF1" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FAADFA5CFAF1" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
8. Pronotum not elongated, with lateral pronotal expansion, metazone 1.5 times as long as prozone (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFB5AFAADFB13FAD3" box="[1164,1235,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Upper edge of fore tibiae dilated (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFEBAFAD3FE72FAF1" box="[364,434,1359,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFE10FAD2FDA2FAF1" ID-CoL="8QPN2" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[454,610,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parablepharini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFE10FAD2FDA2FAF1" bold="true" box="[454,610,1358,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Parablepharini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAC6FAD2FA5CFAF1" ID-CoL="8NWPS" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1296,1436,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAC6FAD2FA5CFAF1" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Parablepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FAF0FA5CFA0A" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FAF0FA5CFA0A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Pronotum elongated, without lateral pronotal expansion, metazona at least 3 times as long as prozone (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFB6CFAF0FAC2FA14" box="[1210,1282,1388,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Upper edge of fore tibiae almost straight, not dilated (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD81FA15FD5DFA0A" box="[599,669,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. 81) Parablepharis kuhlii, forelegs and pronotum, dorsal view (©MantID). 82) P. kuhlii, middle and hind legs, ventral view (©MantID). 83) Phyllothelys sp. 84) Phyllothelys sp., foreleg, dorsal view. 85) Phyllothelys sp., middle and hind femora, ventral view. 86) Heliomantis elegans (Navás) (©SMNK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFD64FA15FC81FA0A" ID-CoL="8QPNR" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[690,833,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllothelyini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFD64FA15FC81FA0A" bold="true" box="[690,833,1417,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Phyllothelyini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF5FA15FA5CFA0A" ID-CoL="8NXKZ" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1877" box="[1315,1436,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Phyllothelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF5FA15FA5CFA0A" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Phyllothelys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41FA3BFA5CF981" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FA3BFA5CFA4C" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FA3BFA5CFA4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
9. Dorsal edge of fore femora more or less dilated like a leaf (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCD9FA3BFC9EFA29" box="[783,862,1447,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[180,1408,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. 93) Creobroter laevicollis (Saussure). 94) C. laevicollis, head, dorsal view. 95) C. laevicollis, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 96) Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier) (©MantID). 97) H. coronatus, ventral view (©MantID). 98) Astyliasula sp. (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703249/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCB1FA3BFC7CFA29" box="[871,956,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">102, 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC13FA3BFB8AFA29" box="[965,1098,1447,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">105, 107, 110</figureCitation>
). Pronotum short. Metazone almost as long as prozone (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE77FA58FE3DFA4C" box="[417,509,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDD1FA58FD9CFA4C" box="[519,604,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">105, 109</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFDA7FA58FD21FA4F" box="[625,737,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Oxypilinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFDA7FA58FD21FA4F" bold="true" box="[625,737,1476,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Oxypilinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41FA7EFA5CF981" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41FA7EFA5CF981" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Dorsal edge of fore femora not dilated like a leaf (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD6AFA7DFCB4FA62" box="[700,884,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 111, 115, 116</figureCitation>
). Pronotum elongated. Metazone at least 1.5 times as long as prozone (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE80FA63FDCFF980" box="[342,527,1535,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 112, 115, 116</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFDF2FA62FD76F981" ID-CoL="8Q6XS" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[548,694,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acromantinae">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFDF2FA62FD76F981" bold="true" box="[548,694,1534,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Acromantinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F980FA5CF91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F980FA5CF9DB" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F980FA5CF9DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
10. Disc of pronotum with conical tubercles (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDAFF980FD0EF9A4" box="[633,718,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora without denticles (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFF3FF9A5FEFAF9DA" box="[233,314,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFE99F9A5FE6FF9DA" ID-CoL="8QQ5R" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1871" box="[335,431,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oxypilini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFE99F9A5FE6FF9DA" bold="true" box="[335,431,1593,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Oxypilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAC1F9A5FA5CF9DB" ID-CoL="8NP7N" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1876" box="[1303,1436,1593,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ceratomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAC1F9A5FA5CF9DB" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Ceratomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F9CBFA5CF91C" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F9CBFA5CF91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Disc of pronotum without any tubercles. Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora with small denticles (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFA95F9CBFA55F9F9" box="[1347,1429,1623,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFF3CF9E8FEA3F91F" ID-CoL="8QPSW" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[234,355,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hestiasulini">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFF3CF9E8FEA3F91F" bold="true" box="[234,355,1652,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Hestiasulini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F90DFA5CF951" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F90DFA5CF932" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F90DFA5CF932" box="[151,1436,1681,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
11. Vertex with process (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE7AF90DFDC8F933" box="[428,520,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Figs. 104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDC4F90DFDF9F932" box="[530,569,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">106</figureCitation>
). Styli present in males................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F933FA5CF951" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1710,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F933FA5CF951" box="[151,1436,1710,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Vertex without any process (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE22F933FDFBF951" box="[500,571,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). Styli absent in males (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFCF7F933FCB3F951" box="[801,883,1711,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF9F932FA5CF951" ID-CoL="8NMSH" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Shcherbakov" authorityYear="2017" box="[1327,1436,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF9F932FA5CF951" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Astyliasula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F950FA5CF889" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F950FA5CF96A" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F950FA5CF96A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
12. Wings iridescent in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDC5F950FDA7F974" box="[531,615,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora slightly serrated....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAF5F975FA5CF96A" ID-CoL="8NP4F" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1315,1436,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Catestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAF5F975FA5CF96A" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Catestiasula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F89BFA5CF889" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1799,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F89BFA5CF889" box="[151,1436,1799,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Wings not iridescent (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFE63F89BFDC9F888" box="[437,521,1799,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora highly serrated................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F8B8FA5CF8E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F8B8FA5CF8AF" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1828,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F8B8FA5CF8AF" box="[151,1436,1828,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
13. Disc of lower frons with indistinct carinae and central area between them not depressed (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFBE1F8B8FB49F8AC" box="[1079,1161,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–104" captionStartId="23.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[180,1408,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 99–104. 99) Astyliasula sp., head, dorsal view (©MantID). 100) Astyliasula sp., sub-genital plate, ventral view. 101, 102) Catestiasula nitida (Brunner de Wattenwyl) (©MantID). 103) Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure. 104) H. brunneriana, head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAE5F8B8FA5CF8AF" ID-CoL="8NSHN" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1871" box="[1331,1436,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAE5F8B8FA5CF8AF" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Hestiasula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F8DEFA5CF8E1" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F8DEFA5CF8E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Disc of lower frons with well-developed carinae and central area between them highly depressed forming a notch (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFAE6F8DDFA42F8C2" box="[1328,1410,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–110" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 105–110. 105) Ephestiasula woodmasoni Mukherjee, Stiewe &amp; Ghorai. 106) E. woodmasoni, head, frontal view. 107) Ephestiasula rogenhoferi (Saussure), forefemur. ventral view. 108) Ceratomantis ghatei Roy &amp; Svenson. 109) C. ghatei, pronotum, dorsal view. 110) C. ghatei, foreleg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703257/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFACAF8C2FA5CF8E1" ID-CoL="8NRDP" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1308,1436,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ephestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFACAF8C2FA5CF8E1" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Ephestiasula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F8E0FA5CF83A" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F8E0FA5DF807" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1437,1916,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F8E0FA5DF807" box="[151,1437,1916,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
14. Disc of pronotum with prominent granules (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFD5FF8E0FD1DF804" box="[649,733,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
). Fore coxa slightly widened distally (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFB9DF8E0FB5CF804" box="[1099,1180,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFA9CF8E0FA5DF807" ID-CoL="8NLVK" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1354,1437,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ambivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFA9CF8E0FA5DF807" bold="true" box="[1354,1437,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Ambivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F806FA5CF83A" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1945,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F806FA5CF83A" box="[151,1436,1945,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Disc of pronotum smooth, sometimes with granules. Fore coxa simple (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFC47F805FC22F83A" box="[913,994,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
).................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="517445F1FFDF513DFF41F82BFA5DF87C" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F82BFA5CF859" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1436,1975,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F82BFA5CF859" box="[151,1436,1975,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
15. Eyes conical, sometimes with tubercle (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDB6F82BFD70F858" box="[608,688,1975,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,194,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[180,1408,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. 111) Ambivia undata (Fabricius). 112) A. undata, pronotum and forecoxa, dorsal view. 113) A. undata, middle and hind femora, ventral view. 114) A. undata, foretibia, dorsal view. 115) Metacromantis nigrofemorata Ghate, Rao, Javed &amp; Roy (©Ghate, 2006). 116) Acromantis lobofemorata Kamila &amp; Sureshan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703261/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAD1F82BFA5CF859" ID-CoL="8NV8M" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1287,1436,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Metacromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAD1F82BFA5CF859" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Metacromantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3F5D54FFDF513DFF41F848FA5DF87C" blockId="17.[151,1442,743,2026]" box="[151,1437,2004,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
<keyLead id="5171FE61FFDF513DFF41F848FA5DF87C" box="[151,1437,2004,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">
- Eyes round, without tubercle (
<figureCitation id="72BB41D1FFDF513DFDD2F848FD95F87C" box="[516,597,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–122" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[181,1405,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 117–122. 117) Acromantis lobofemorata, head, dorsal view. 118) Deroplatys indica Roy. 119) Pseudempusa pinnapavonis Brunner De Wattenwyl (©Kawin Jiaranaisakul). 120) Indomenella indica (Ghate &amp; Mukherjee), female. 121) I. indica, male. 122) Asiadodis squilla (Saussure) (©MantID)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14703263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14703263/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D8026D7FFDF513DFAFCF848FA5DF87C" ID-CoL="8NLHD" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1322,1437,2004,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Acromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8F48146FFDF513DFAFCF848FA5DF87C" bold="true" box="[1322,1437,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="463">Acromantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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